KR20000036414A - The effect of produce and improve fertilizer as the additive of mineral compost for agaricus mashroom. - Google Patents

The effect of produce and improve fertilizer as the additive of mineral compost for agaricus mashroom. Download PDF

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KR20000036414A
KR20000036414A KR1020000011643A KR20000011643A KR20000036414A KR 20000036414 A KR20000036414 A KR 20000036414A KR 1020000011643 A KR1020000011643 A KR 1020000011643A KR 20000011643 A KR20000011643 A KR 20000011643A KR 20000036414 A KR20000036414 A KR 20000036414A
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compost
mineral
water
amount
mushrooms
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KR1020000011643A
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Korean (ko)
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오무웅
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오무웅
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20Culture media, e.g. compost

Abstract

PURPOSE: Mineral compost is provided to increase at least 20-30% income by improving agaric culture medium. CONSTITUTION: A mineral compost for improving agaric culture medium such as rice straw or wasted cotton has several merits: fungus grow well by promoting aerotropic fermentation of compost by dispersing colloid to increase the gap rate; the growth of mushroom is promoted by adding micro-minerals such as sulfate mineral for fungus to take in; mineral compost plays a role of controlling moisture; mineral compost can be spread on even dried straw effectively and with sufficient time because solidification time is 10times longer than usual gypsum, and has cohesive power; toxic damage to fungus by oversupplying potassium or magnesium can be prevented by adding carbonic acid calcium. The mineral compost consists of CaO 45%, S 15%, CuSo4 2%, ZnSO4 1.8%, MnSO4 1.2%, FeSO4 2.5%, MgSO4 2.3%. The mineral compost is made by making carbonic acid calcium react to sulfuric acid of adequate amount to obtain CaSO4-2H2O of 25-30% attached moisture, and calcimning CaSO4-2H2O, FeSO4-7H2O, CuSo4-5H2O, MnSO4-5H2O, and ZnSO4-3H2O to remove attached moisture at 120°C and produce completed Mono Hydrate and Hemi Hydrate at 160-180°C.

Description

느타리버섯 배지(퇴비)의 미네랄콤포스트 첨가에 의한 다발볏짚,퇴비,폐솜의 물리성 개선 및 증산효과{The effect of produce and improve fertilizer as the additive of mineral compost for agaricus mashroom.}Effect of produce and improve fertilizer as the additive of mineral compost for agaricus mashroom by adding mineral compost of oyster mushroom medium (compost).

세계가 한 울타리 안에서, 즉 國境도 없고 우리농촌을 보호해 줄 우리만의 시장도 없어진 WTO體制 아래서 우리 나라 農村은 이제 홀로 서기를 해야 하며 생산한 농산물은 세계시장에 내다 팔아야 하는 절박한 상황에 도달했다.Under the WTO body, where the world has no fence, that is, there is no country and our own market to protect our country, our country has now stood alone and the agricultural products produced are in desperate need to be sold to the world market.

국제 경쟁력이 없는 농산물은 아무리 키워봐야 손해만 더 할뿐 農村經濟에 아무런 도움도 주지 못한다.Agricultural products that do not have international competitiveness, but no matter how much more to grow, but no help to 農村 經濟.

최근 우리나라 농촌은 다행스럽게도 버섯류를 재배하여 상당한 소득을 올려 1999년도에는 약 7,000억원의 농가소득을 창출하였고 국제시장에서도 그 품질을 認定 받아 선진국의 버섯과 대항하고 있으며 그 輸出量도 매년 늘어나는 추세이다.Fortunately, rural areas of Korea have recently grown mushrooms, earning a considerable income, generating farmhouse incomes of about 700 billion yuan in 1999. The quality of the international market has been determined to meet the mushrooms of developed countries, and its output is increasing every year.

특히 버섯의 培地가 되는 堆肥는 볏짚으로 그 품질이 아주 좋아야 하는데 우리나라의 볏짚은 稿稈類가 길고 단단하며 리그닌함량이 높아 양송이 재배용 퇴비의 原材料로서 最高이며, 또한 느타리버섯 재배용 퇴비, 다발 볏짚용으로 최고의 품질임을 인정받고 있다.In particular, 堆肥, which is the ground of mushrooms, should be very good with rice straw. The rice straw of Korea is long and hard, and has high lignin content, which is the best source of compost for cultivating mushrooms, and also for oyster mushroom compost and bunch rice straw. It is recognized as the best quality.

현재 우리나라 농촌에서는 양송이재배용 퇴비로 거의 모두가 이러한 볏짚을 원료로 사용하고 있으며 약간의 化學肥料와 有機質肥料(鷄糞,豚糞,牛糞,,馬糞)를 첨가하여 사용하고 있다.At present, almost all rice straw is used as a compost for cultivation of cultivated mushrooms in Korea, and some chemicals are added and 有機質 肥 料 (鷄糞, 豚 糞, 牛糞 ,, 馬糞) is added.

또한 補助材料로 황산칼슘(石膏)을 볏짚 무게 당 3∼5%정도 혼합하여 볏짚의 孔隙率을 높여 好氣性 醱酵를 促進하며, 콜로이드(COLLOID:膠質化 狀態)를 방지하여 嫌氣性 醱酵를 예방하며 菌絲의 滑着을 순조롭게하고 퇴비의 수분을 조절하는 役割을 하게 한다.In addition, it mixes about 3 to 5% of the weight of rice straw with rice straw to increase the rice straw's weight and improves the food's taste and prevents colloid (COLLOID). To prevent and to smooth the coat of clothes and to control the moisture of the compost.

최근 들어 미네랄 콤포스트(황산칼슘:미네랄 석고)는 이러한 역할 외에도 버섯의 퇴비에 微量 營養成分을 별도로 더 補充하여 버섯을 튼튼하게 자라게 할뿐 아니라 子實體의 영양성분도 높여 주는 역할도 하고 있음이 밝혀졌으며 과잉 섭취된 異物質의 解毒작용도 하고 있음이 밝혀졌다.Recently, mineral compost (calcium sulfate: mineral gypsum), in addition to this role, has been added to the mushroom compost to increase the nutritional properties of the mushrooms as well as to grow the mushrooms. It was also found that the excessive intake of 異 物質 action.

우리나라 양송이 재배농가에서는 이미 이처럼 황산칼슘을 활발하게 사용하여 소득을 높이고 있는데 반하여 느타리버섯 재배농가는 아직 그 實效性을 알지 못하여 전혀 사용하지 않고 있으며 퇴비를 만드는 工程이 양송이와는 사뭇 달라 미네랄 콤포스트의 撒布하는 요령을 쉽게 터득할 수 없는 것 같다. 따라서 본인은 양송이 버섯재배 농가의 10배에 달하는 느타리버섯 재배농가의 소득을 현재보다 최소한 20∼30% 정도 더 높일 수 있는 미네랄콤포스트를 개발하여 양송이 농가는 물론 느타리버섯 재배농가에 보급하여 농가소득을 높이는데 그 목적이 있다.Korean farming cultivation farms have already increased their income by actively using calcium sulfate. On the other hand, cultivation of oyster mushrooms does not use any of them because they do not know their characteristics. It seems that the trick is not easy to learn. Therefore, I have developed a mineral compost that can raise the income of Pleurotus cultivation farmers, which is ten times higher than that of mushroom mushroom cultivation farmers, by at least 20-30% more than the current one, and spread it to Prunus cultivators as well as Pleurotus cultivated farmers to raise farm household income. Its purpose is to.

양송이 재배농가는 볏짚 堆肥에 황산칼슘(一名: 石膏) 또는 탄산칼슘을 3∼7%정도 섞어 줌으로서 상당한 增産 效果를 얻고 있으며 이미 석고가 없는 양송이 재배는 생각 할 수 없을 만큼 普遍化 되어 있다.The cultivation of cultivated mushrooms produces significant benefits by mixing about 3-7% of calcium sulfate or calcium carbonate in rice straw, and the cultivation of mushrooms without gypsum has been unprecedented.

그러나 농가에서 사용하고 있는 石膏는 단순히 建築用 用途로 사용하는 것을 양송이 栽培用으로 일시 轉用하고 있는 것으로 다음과 같은 작용을 한다.However, the stone used by farmhouses is temporarily used for cultivation as it is used for construction under construction.

A.콜로이드 分散에 의한 孔隙率 향상과 好氣性 醱酵 促進A. Enhancement and 好 氣 性 콜 by colloidal separation

B.堆肥의 水分調節 역할The role of B. 堆肥 in water

C.퇴비 微生物에 硫黃 및 칼슘공급C. Supply of Huangshan and Calcium to Microbial Products

D.過度한 칼리, 마그네슘등의 害毒작용의 中和作用D. 中 和 作用 of 害 毒 用 such as mild kali, magnesium

그러나 미네랄 콤포스트의 경우 위의 4가지 역할에 있어 未備한 점을 더욱 보강하고 그 외에도 버섯이나 퇴비의 미생물이 꼭 필요한 必須 微量鑛物質을 첨가하여 줌으로서 완벽한 퇴비의 補助材로 製造한 것이다.In the case of mineral compo, however, the above four roles are further reinforced, and in addition to the addition of microbial matter, which is necessary for microorganisms of mushrooms or compost, it is a perfect compost.

미네랄 콤포스트가 일반 石膏(황산칼슘)와 다른 점을 살펴보면 아래와 같다.The mineral compost is different from the general calcium sulphate.

본 발명이 이루고자 하는 것은 아래의 5가지 목적에 있다.The present invention is to achieve the following five purposes.

A.콜로이드(Colloid)를 分散시키는 작용이 일반 석고 보다 훨씬 효과적이다. 일반석고의 경우 지나치게 凝固시간이 빨라 水分이 石膏에 접촉하자 마자 불과 2∼3분이면 凝固되어 작업성이 매우 까다롭고 한번 凝固된 것은 다시 사용 할 수 없는 단점이 있어 虛失量이 그 만큼 많다고 하겠다.A. Colloid separation effect is much more effective than ordinary gypsum. In the case of general gypsum, it takes too much time for it to be broken in just 2 or 3 minutes as soon as the water contact is in contact with 石膏, so it is very difficult to work with and once it is used, it can be used again. .

그러나 본인이 개발한 미네랄 콤포스트는 凝結時間이 平均 20∼30분 정도 소요되어 효과적으로 골고루 살포할 수 있어 손실이 없어 경제적이며However, the mineral compost that I developed takes about 20 to 30 minutes of spraying time and can be spread evenly and effectively.

B.강력한 응집력이 있어 살포시 飛散되는 虛失量이 매우 적을 뿐 아니라 볏짚에 매우 잘 달라붙게 調製되어 적은량으로도 좋은 효과를 얻도록 하였으며 따라서 훨씬 좋은 作業環境에서 일을 할 수 있게 하였다.B. Because of its strong cohesiveness, the amount of spraying is very small and it sticks to rice straw very well so that it can get good effect in a small amount, so it can work in much better work.

C.미네랄콤포스트의 混水量을 높혀 水分의 조절기능을 증가시켰으며 기존 석고 제품 보다 약 20%∼30%의 水分 조절기능을 향상 시켰다.C. Increased the water content of the mineral compost to increase the water control function, and improved water control of about 20% to 30% over the existing gypsum products.

D.堆肥의 微生物과 버섯의 菌絲 또는 子實休에 기존 제품은 유황과 칼슘을 공급하는데 그치고 있으나 미네랄 콤포스트는 이것 외에 銅(Cu), 鐵(Fe), 亞鉛(Zn), 망간(Mn), 燐(P)等을 함께 공급 하므로서 버섯의 튼튼한 생육과 多收穫에 一助 할 수 있게 하였다.Existing products only supply sulfur and calcium to the microorganisms and mushrooms of D. 堆肥, but the mineral comp is also 銅 (Cu), 鐵 (Fe), 亞 鉛 (Zn), manganese ( Mn) and P (P) 等 were supplied together to make it possible to grow mushrooms and grow a variety of mushrooms.

E.탄산칼슘을 적당량 添加 하므로서 特定物質이 과도하게 混入 되어 버섯의 성장을 방해 할 수 있는 것을 解毒하여 줌으로서 그 기능을 높혔다.E. By increasing the proper amount of calcium carbonate, the specific function is excessively absorbed and the function that can hinder the growth of mushrooms is improved.

도1은 미네랄콤포스트의 제조공정으로서1 is a manufacturing process of mineral comp

①원재료 ②원재료저장 탱크 ③승강기 ④소성가마 ⑤배출탱크 ⑥화실 ⑦승강기 ⑧공기분급기 및 분쇄기 ⑨포장기① Raw material ② Raw material storage tank ③ Elevator ④ Firing kiln ⑤ Discharge tank ⑥ Fire chamber ⑦ Elevator ⑧ Air classifier and grinder ⑨ Packing machine

ⓐ싸이클론 ⓑ집진싸이클론 ⓒ브로워 ⓓ세정식집진기 ⓔ백휠터집진기 ⓕ송풍기Ⓐ Cyclone ⓑ Dust collection cyclone ⓒBrowner ⓓ Cleaning dust collector ⓔBack filter dust collector ⓕ Blower

등의 제조기계에 의해서 미네랄콤포스트는 제조된다.The mineral comp is produced by a manufacturing machine such as the above.

도2는 퇴비에 미네랄콤포스트를 살포하는 방법으로 볏짚을 그림과 같이 콘크리트바닥에 300mm 두깨로 깔고 물을 충분히 뿌린후 볏짚의 3∼5%에 해당하는 량의 미네랄콤포스트를 살포하고 다시 그 위에 볏짚을 쌓는, 즉 떡시루 처럼 쌓은후 잘 뒤집어 오른쪽 그림처럼 퇴적하여 발효시킨다.Fig. 2 is a method of spraying mineral compost on compost, spreading rice straw on a concrete floor with 300mm thickness as shown in the figure and spraying enough water, and spraying mineral compost about 3 to 5% of rice straw on top of it again. Rice straw is piled up, that is, it is stacked like a rice cake, then turned upside down and deposited as fermented as shown on the right.

도3은 볏짚다발에 미네랄콤포스트를 살포하는 방법으로 도2처럼 된 볏짚을 다발로 묶는 그림이다.FIG. 3 is a diagram of bundles of rice straws as shown in FIG. 2 by spraying mineral comp onto straw straws.

도4는 폐솜배지에 미네랄콤포스트를 살포하는 방법으로 폐솜 터는 기계의 물 주입구에 미네랄 콤포스트를 풀어서 액상으로 뿌려주던지 아니면 폐솜과 함께 적당량을 투입하여 골고루 폐솜배지에 미네랄콤포스가 섞이도록 한다.4 is a method of spraying the mineral compost to the waste batting medium to release the mineral compost to the water inlet of the waste batter machine or sprayed in a liquid or put the appropriate amount with the waste cotton so that the mineral compost evenly mixed in the waste batting medium.

미네랄 콤포스트의 主要成分은 CaO 45%, S 15%, CuSO42%, ZnSO41.8%, MnSO41.2%, FeSO42.5%, MgSO42.3%등으로 구성되었다.The main composition of mineral comp consisted of CaO 45%, S 15%, CuSO 4 2%, ZnSO 4 1.8%, MnSO 4 1.2%, FeSO 4 2.5%, MgSO 4 2.3%.

조제방법을 圖式해 보면 아래와 같다.The preparation method is as follows.

①버섯의 생육에 필요한 각종 미네랄이 혼합된 제품의 미네랄콤포스트① Mineral compost of products mixed with various minerals necessary for growing mushrooms

탄산칼슘을 적당량의 Mol 농도의 황산에 반응하여 脫水 시키면 부착 수분 25∼30%의 2水石膏(CaSO4·2H2O)가 쉽게 만들어 진다.When脫水reacted calcium carbonate in an appropriate amount of sulfuric acid has a concentration of Mol is made easy attachment 2水石膏(CaSO 4 · 2H 2 O) 25-30% of water.

여기에 미리 반응하여 만들어 놓은 7水鹽 黃酸鐵, 5水鹽 黃酸銅, 5水鹽 黃酸망간, 3水鹽 黃酸亞鉛을 배합량에 맞추어 캐틀에 넣고 소성하면 120℃에서 부터 附着 水分이 완전히 이탈되고 160℃∼180℃에서 1水鹽(Mono Hydrate)과 半水鹽(Hemi Hydrate)의 완제품을 얻을 수 있게 된다.7 水 鹽, 5 水 酸 銅, 5 水 간 酸 manganese, 3 水 酸 亞 鉛 酸 亞 鉛 은 made by reacting in advance to put into the kettle according to the blending amount and calcined at 120 ℃ 附着 水分This is completely removed and it is possible to obtain a finished product of mono hydride and hemi hydride at 160 ° C to 180 ° C.

이렇게 만들어진 미네랄 콤포스트의 주요성분은 CaO 45%, S 15%, CuSO42%, ZnSO41.8%, MnSO41.2%, FeSO42.5%, MgSO42.3%등의 함량으로 구성되었다.The main components of the mineral composition were composed of CaO 45%, S 15%, CuSO 4 2%, ZnSO 4 1.8%, MnSO 4 1.2%, FeSO 4 2.5%, MgSO 4 2.3%.

② 遲延劑와 凝集劑를 첨가함으로서 응고시간을 길게 하였다.② solidification time was extended by adding 遲延 劑 and 凝集 劑.

미네랄콤포스트는 遲延劑와 凝集劑를 혼합하여 응고시간(일반석고의 10배)을 적당히 길게 하여 석고의 虛失을 줄이고 作業者가 마음 놓고 골고루 살포할 수 있는 시간적 여유를 얻게 하였으며 凝集性을 높히는 첨가제를 투입하여 마른 볏짚에도 잘 달라 붙도록 하여 부드럽고 탄력이 있는 퇴비를 만든다.The mineral compost mixes 遲延 劑 and 凝集 with a moderately long solidification time (10 times that of ordinary gypsum) to reduce the amount of gypsum and free up time for the writer to spread evenly. The additives are added to the dry straw so that they stick well to make a soft and elastic compost.

③흡발수제(吸發水劑)를 추가 혼합하여 해독작용(解毒作用)과 퇴비의 물리성 개선기능을 높힘③ by adding a water absorbent (과 水 작용) by adding a detoxification (解毒 作用) and improve the physical properties of the compost

탄산칼슘과 적당량의 제오라이트(규산염제)를 추가로 혼합하여 吸水 發水량을 높혀 주는 기능을 담당하게 하여 雄肥의 水分을 거의 완벽하게 조절할 뿐 아니라 미생물 성장에 저해가 되는 어떤 물질의 毒性作用도 함께 예방할 수 있도록 한다.By adding calcium carbonate and an appropriate amount of zeolite (silicate) to increase the amount of water to be stored, it is able to control the water content of Oma almost completely, and to control the chemical properties of any substance that inhibits the growth of microorganisms. Let's prevent it together.

天然 제오라이트(Zeolite)는 규산염제 광물로서 鹽基置換容量이 일반토양의 수 십배에 이르며 多孔質로서 수분의 含濕量도 一般粘土의 5.5배 燒右膏의 3.5배에 이르고 값도 저렴하여 퇴비의 수분 조절제로서 이것보다 우수한 것은 아직 발견되지 않고 있다.Zeolite is a silicate mineral, which has several tens of times more than normal soils, and it is 3.5 times more than 5.5 times the amount of water. No superior to this as a moisture regulator has yet been found.

또한 퇴비의 알카리성 이온에 작용하여 置換하므로서 미생물의 번식을 順調롭게 하는 역할도 담당하게 된다.In addition, by acting on the alkaline ions in the compost will play a role in promoting the growth of microorganisms.

우리나라 양송이 재배농가에서는 이미 이처럼 황산칼슘을 활발하게 사용하여 소득을 높이고 있는데 반하여 느타리버섯 재배농가는 아직 그 實效性을 알지 못하여 전혀 사용하지 않고 있으며 퇴비를 만드는 工程이 양송이와는 사뭇 달라 미네랄 콤포스트의 撒布하는 요령을 쉽게 터득할 수 없는 것 같다. 따라서 본인은 양송이 버섯재배 농가의 10배에 달하는 느타리버섯 재배농가의 소득을 현재보다 최소한 20~30% 정도 더 높일 수 있는 미네랄콤포스트를 개발하여 양송이 농가는 물론 느타리버섯 재배농가에 보급하여 농가소득을 높이는데 그 목적이 있다.Korean farming cultivation farms have already increased their income by actively using calcium sulfate. On the other hand, cultivation of oyster mushrooms does not use any of them because they do not know their characteristics. It seems that the trick is not easy to learn. Therefore, I have developed a mineral compost that can raise the income of Pleurotus cultivation farmers, which is 10 times higher than that of mushroom mushroom cultivation farmers, by at least 20-30% more than the present. Its purpose is to.

본인이 개발한 미네랄콤포스트는 황산칼슘을 主 成分로하여 調製되었으며 有效 主 成分은 CaO 45%, S 15%, CuSO42%, ZnSO41.8%, MnSO41.2%, FeSO42.5%, MgSO42.3%등으로 構成 되었다.The mineral composition I developed was made using calcium sulfate as the main ingredient, and the main ingredients were CaO 45%, S 15%, CuSO 4 2%, ZnSO 4 1.8%, MnSO 4 1.2%, FeSO 4 2.5%, MgSO 4 was 2.3%.

이들 성분은 모두 버섯의 성분함량을 분석할 때 나타나는 미량성분으로 버섯의 子實休와 菌絲에서 共히 나타나는 戌分이며 堆肥의 微生物에도 이들 성분들이 포함되어 있는 것으로 보아 만약 퇴비에 이들 물질이 없을 경우 버섯의 生育이 지장을 받게 될 것이다.All of these components are trace components that appear when analyzing the contents of mushrooms. These components are found in mushrooms and mushrooms, and these components are also included in the microbial products of mushrooms. If you are going to suffer from the growth of mushrooms.

實際로 이들 微量成分이 없는 특정지역의 볏짚으로 퇴비를 만든 경우 버섯의 생육이 눈에 띄게 부실하였다는 報告도 있었으며 子實의 蛋白質인 含硫黃 아미노산의 含量도 매우 적었다는 報告도 있다.As a result, when the compost was made from rice straw in a specific area without these micromass, the growth of mushrooms was noticeably poor. There is also a very small amount of amino acid, 蛋白質 蛋白 蛋.

Claims (1)

①버섯의 생육에 필요한 각종 미네랄이 혼합된 제품의 미네랄콤포스트① Mineral compost of products mixed with various minerals necessary for growing mushrooms 탄산칼슘을 적당량의 Mol 농도의 황산에 반응하여 脫水 시키면 부착 수분 25∼30%의 2水石膏(CaSO4·2H2O)가 쉽게 만들어 진다.When脫水reacted calcium carbonate in an appropriate amount of sulfuric acid has a concentration of Mol is made easy attachment 2水石膏(CaSO 4 · 2H 2 O) 25-30% of water. 여기에 미리 반응하여 만들어 놓은 7水鹽 黃酸鐵, 5水鹽 黃酸銅, 5水鹽 黃酸망간, 3水鹽 黃酸亞鉛을 배합량에 맞추어 캐틀에 넣고 소성하면 120℃에서 부터 附着 水分이 완전히 이탈되고 160℃∼180℃에서 1水鹽(Mono Hydrate)과 半水鹽(Hemi Hydrate)의 완제품을 얻을 수 있게 된다.7 水 鹽, 5 水 酸 銅, 5 水 간 酸 manganese, 3 水 酸 亞 鉛 酸 亞 鉛 은 made by reacting in advance to put into the kettle according to the blending amount and calcined at 120 ℃ 附着 水分This is completely removed and it is possible to obtain a finished product of mono hydride and hemi hydride at 160 ° C to 180 ° C. 이렇게 만들어진 미네랄 콤포스트의 주요성분은 CaO 45%, S 15%, CuSO42%, ZnSO41.8%, MnSO41.2%, FeSO42.5%, MgSO42.3%등의 함량으로 구성되었다.The main components of the mineral composition were composed of CaO 45%, S 15%, CuSO 4 2%, ZnSO 4 1.8%, MnSO 4 1.2%, FeSO 4 2.5%, MgSO 4 2.3%. ②遲延劑와 凝集劑를 첨가함으로서 응고시간을 길게 하였다.By adding 遲延 劑 and 凝集 劑 solidification time was extended. 미네랄콤포스트는 遲延劑와 凝集劑를 혼합하여 응고시간(일반석고의 10배)을 적당히 길게 하여 석고의 虛失을 줄이고 作業者가 마음 놓고 골고루 살포할 수 있는 시간적 여유를 얻게 하였으며 凝集性을 높히는 첨가제를 투입하여 마른 볏짚에도 잘 달라 붙도록 하여 부드럽고 탄력이 있는 퇴비를 만든다.The mineral compost mixes 遲延 劑 and 凝集 with a moderately long solidification time (10 times that of ordinary gypsum) to reduce the amount of gypsum and free up time for the writer to spread evenly. The additives are added to the dry straw so that they stick well to make a soft and elastic compost. ③흡발수제(吸發水劑)를 추가 혼합하여 해독작용(解毒作用)과 퇴비의 물리성 개선기능을 높힘③ by adding a water absorbent (과 水 작용) by adding a detoxification (解毒 作用) and improve the physical properties of the compost 탄산칼슘과 적당량의 제오라이트(규산염제)를 추가로 혼합하여 吸水 發水량을 높혀 주는 기능을 담당하게 하여 堆肥의 水分을 거의 완벽하게 조절할 뿐 아니라 미생물 성장에 저해가 되는 어떤 물질의 毒性作用도 함께 예방할 수 있도록 한다.By adding calcium carbonate and an appropriate amount of zeolite (silicate) to increase the amount of water to be stored, it controls the water content of the fat almost completely and also works with any substance that inhibits the growth of microorganisms. Prevent it. 天然 제오라이트(Zeolite)는 규산염제 광물로서 鹽基置換容量이 일반토양의 수 십배에 이르며 多孔質로서 수분의 含濕量도 一般粘土의 5.5배 燒右膏의 3.5배에 이르고 값도 저렴하여 퇴비의 수분 조절제로서 이것보다 우수한 것은 아직 발견되지 않고 있다.Zeolite is a silicate mineral, which has several tens of times more than normal soils, and it is 3.5 times more than 5.5 times the amount of water. No superior to this as a moisture regulator has yet been found. 또한 퇴비의 알카리성 이온에 작용하여 置換하므로서 미생물의 번식을 順調롭게 하는 역할도 담당하게 된다.In addition, by acting on the alkaline ions in the compost will play a role in promoting the growth of microorganisms.
KR1020000011643A 2000-03-08 2000-03-08 The effect of produce and improve fertilizer as the additive of mineral compost for agaricus mashroom. KR20000036414A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4079543A (en) * 1977-04-01 1978-03-21 Stoller Benjamin B Synthetic casings for mushroom beds
KR920004711A (en) * 1990-08-28 1992-03-28 채진규 Combustion apparatus of internal combustion engine using high temperature steam
KR920006706A (en) * 1990-09-21 1992-04-28 프란세스 케이.레파드 How to detect and correct reversible valve failures in heat pump systems with variable speed compressors
JPH09255330A (en) * 1996-03-18 1997-09-30 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Production of gypsum
JPH11155364A (en) * 1997-11-26 1999-06-15 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Artificial culture medium for mushroom and artificial cultivation of mushroom using the same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4079543A (en) * 1977-04-01 1978-03-21 Stoller Benjamin B Synthetic casings for mushroom beds
KR920004711A (en) * 1990-08-28 1992-03-28 채진규 Combustion apparatus of internal combustion engine using high temperature steam
KR920006706A (en) * 1990-09-21 1992-04-28 프란세스 케이.레파드 How to detect and correct reversible valve failures in heat pump systems with variable speed compressors
JPH09255330A (en) * 1996-03-18 1997-09-30 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Production of gypsum
JPH11155364A (en) * 1997-11-26 1999-06-15 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Artificial culture medium for mushroom and artificial cultivation of mushroom using the same

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Title
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