CN1915916A - Substance for farm and garden - Google Patents
Substance for farm and garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN1915916A CN1915916A CNA2005100917435A CN200510091743A CN1915916A CN 1915916 A CN1915916 A CN 1915916A CN A2005100917435 A CNA2005100917435 A CN A2005100917435A CN 200510091743 A CN200510091743 A CN 200510091743A CN 1915916 A CN1915916 A CN 1915916A
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Abstract
This invention discloses substances used in agriculture and horticulture for promoting plant growth and crop quality. The substances comprise at least soil amendments (polyacrylamide and zeolite) and mineral elements (Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mn, Mo, etc.), wherein trace elements (Se-containing bittern and preferably bittern with high V content) can also be added. The substances can be applied separately as liquid or mixed selectively before applicaton by infusing into the deep soil rather than spraying to the soil surface to promote plant growth and crop quality. The substances have such adbantages as easy operation and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural and gardening with material and, particularly, it relates to a kind of new agricultural and gardening material that contains soil redeposition, mineral substance and trace mineral (trace minerals), its type is different from existing agrochemicals and fertilizer fully, and can improve and make amount, be particularly suitable for soil-perfusion.
Background technology
In view of turning over to frequent use chemical fertilizer and agrochemicals, the organic farming and the organic farming of compost etc. have been used in recent years, but carrying out them mainly is in order not use or use less chemical to carry out safe cultivation, and with regard to difference of this purpose etc., these methods almost can not obtain to do the raising of amount, can not improve taste and outward appearance, therefore, people wish to develop a kind of AS and substitute these methods.
In view of foregoing, the inventor had before developed a kind of soil redeposition, it is the mixture that contains inorganic ion exchanger, hydrophobicity organic high molecular polymer, organic substance and microorganism, and it is called as novel artificial compost (patent documentation 1).
In fact, soil redeposition has splendid gathering plasticity, when according to conventional methods three kinds of macronutrient nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium being applied to cultivated plant, can obtain the raising of making amount in a way, but can not obtain gratifying level, in addition, soil redeposition is pretty troublesome in use, therefore, need further to improve.
Patent documentation 1:JP-B No.4-75952
Summary of the invention
Invent problem to be solved
Consider above-mentioned situation, the present invention has studied a kind of new, type and has been different from existing agrochemicals and fertilizer fully, can keeps crop health, promotes growth, improves output, and further improves agricultural-and the gardening material of crop quality.
The accompanying drawing summary
Fig. 1 represents the optimum range of effective nutrition in the cultivating soil.
Fig. 2 represents bottler.
Fig. 3 represents to use the method for bottler.
Fig. 4 substitutes photo (being photographed on July 31st, 2003) accompanying drawing, that represent the teas vegetative state of second batch of tealeaves in the soil-perfusion treatment zone.
Fig. 5 also be substitute accompanying drawing, expression is from the photo of the teas vegetative state of another angle shot.
Fig. 6 be substitute accompanying drawing, expression do not carry out the photo of teas vegetative state in the control zone that soil-perfusion handles.
Fig. 7 is the figure of comparison tea inclusion component target.
The method of dealing with problems
Carry out the result of broad research for achieving the above object, the inventor at first pays close attention to the generation of minimizing disease and reduces by harmful insect, comprise the tick infringement in the field, keep simultaneously the field to keep higher yield with high Land capability, make the plant health growth in this field. As the result who the soil in these soils is carried out extensive analysis and research, the inventor has been found that except essential macronutrient (nitrogen, phosphate, potassium), specific micronutrient (being also referred to as inorganic constituents or mineral matter) and ultra micro nutrients (ultra trace nutrients; Be known as the ultra micro mineral matter) also be essential, and the inventor has not only determined its kind but also has determined its necessary amounts, the epochmaking discovery that therefore must make new advances, namely the balance of certain between the micronutrient (being also referred to as mineral homeostasis) is essential (Fig. 1).
On the other hand, the inventor finds that also then their health can suffer damage if the nutrition of crop is poor, and crop is easy to be subjected to the infringement that disease and harmful insect comprise tick, and the mineral homeostasis of soil disappears in this case. In addition, the analysis result that the inventor has obtained shows that normally macronutrient is excessive in Japan, and the micronutrient deficiency causes keeping balance.
According to above-mentioned discovery, the inventor draws a new notion, and promptly when the crop healthy growth, disease and harmful insect comprise that the infringement due to the tick can be suppressed, and the use of agrochemicals also can be suppressed, and mineral equilibrium is essential for reaching this point.And, attempted using a large amount of trace nutrients, but do not obtain success completely in order to put into practice this notion.
After this, physics, chemistry and biology research have been carried out.In the process of research Soil structure, the pedosphere in hardening is arranged at the bottom that has been found that cultivating soil, and it has hindered the mineral substance of using to shift from the level and smooth of this layer downwards, and therefore, mineral substance is difficult to reach plant root.
Based on above-mentioned new, the action result of mineral substance in soil, though studied countermeasure in all fields, but still fail.Consider above-mentioned reason, when the inventor waits the soil redeposition that will before study to mix with mineral substance, unexpectedly observe above-mentioned drawback to be alleviated, and confirm to have promoted the growth of plant.
Finished the present invention on the result's of described new and the useful further research that is found to be the basis basis, it relates to a kind of the agricultural of soil redeposition and mineral substance and gardening material of containing.Confirm, by this material is mixed with liquid form, and it is filled in the soil can saves manpower, and further promoted effect.The present invention does not terminate in above-mentioned new technological concept but has successfully further constructed a complete new plant cultivation system, and this system comprises that a kind of new agricultural and gardening is with material, a kind of device that uses the methods and applications of this material in this method.
Describe the present invention below in detail.
Agricultural and gardening of the present invention is characterised in that to have the combination of soil redeposition and mineral substance at least with material, can be randomly, composition wherein can the selectivity form of mixtures or the form each composition mixing not used separately be applied in the soil.This agricultural and gardening preferably uses with liquid form with material, and liquid form comprises solution, and liquid suspension, liquid emulsion and paste.
Described soil redeposition comprises at least a in wetting ability organic high molecular polymer and the humic acid.Described wetting ability organic high molecular polymer is, for example, be selected from least a in the multipolymer of polymkeric substance, ethylene methacrylic ether and maleic anhydride (PVM/MA) that Cririum is toxilic acid or derivatives thereof and alkene class material, melamine resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid or derivatives thereof.Wherein, the latter is effective especially.For example, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid amide or derivatives thereof are effectively as its partial hydrolystate, also can use the commercially available prod, also are gratifying as long as they can form its effect of soil aggregation.
As soil redeposition, except above-mentioned polymkeric substance and/or humic acid, also can mix being selected from least a of inorganic ion exchanger, organic substance and microorganism as required, and the soil redeposition that has mixed at least a above-mentioned substance can be prepared into liquid form.
Inorganic ion exchanger comprises clay mineral such as the kaolinite and the halloysite of zeolite and 1: 1 type; The clay mineral of 2: 1 types such as vermiculite, montmorillonite and illite; And clay mineral such as imogolite.In clay mineral, it is effective especially that smectite clay mineral matter if you would be taken off stone, bidelite, nontronite etc.In addition, contain this clay mineral such as bentonitic commercially available prod also can be used satisfactorily.
With regard to zeolite, can use any natural or synthetic zeolite, for example, preferably use clinoptilolite and moldenite.Can use the purified product of mineralogy also can use the product that contains them, also can use green tuff etc.With regard to natural zeolite, can use Japan to produce, for example, the Iwamiohta of the Kawarago in the Yokote in the Oshamanbe in Hokkaido, autumn fields county, the Iwamiohta of Shimane, German, Hokkaido, the Yokote in autumn fields county, Shimane, German, the Kawarago in city wall county also can arbitrarily obtain and use commercially available those.Do not meet the water swellability because zeolite does not have, even be so in using it for the relatively poor field of draining the time yet, therefore can under the situation of the water permeate variation that does not make soil, effectively improve the soil.On the other hand, meet the water swellability because wilkinite etc. show, so they are suitable for improving the draining soil in field preferably.As described in above the present invention, can select best ion-exchanger according to the quality of used soil, and can obtain splendid soil improvement action.
With regard to microorganism, can use various microorganisms, bacterium, yeast, actinomycetes, filamentous fungus all are effectively, and among all available microorganisms, following microorganism suits.
(1) bacterium
Bacillus polymyxa (Bacillus polymixa) IFO3020
Bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) IFO3003
Bacillus brevis (Bacillus brevis) IFO3331
Clostridium acetobutylicum (Clostridium acetobutylicum) IFO3346
Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pseudomanas fluorescens) IFO3081
Pseudomonas Maltophilia (Pseudomonas maltophilia) IFO12690
(2) yeast
Produce month first candiyeast (Candida utilis) IFO396
White candiyeast (Candida albicans) IFO0197
Monospore is intended endomyces (Endomycopsis monospora) IFO0113
Capsule is intended endomyces (Endomycopsis capsularis) IFO0672
Powerful sugar yeast (Saccharomyces robustus) IFO2224
(3) actinomycetes
Bai Changlian mould (Streptomyces albdongus) IFO13465
Streptomyces albus (Streptomyces albus) IFO03195
(4) filamentous fungus
Aspergillus ustus (Aspergillus ustus) IFO4104
The dendritic branch of bud spore (Cladosporium cladosporioides) IFO6368
Microorganism can isolated cell or gemma and using, or form that can substratum uses, and promptly microorganism is not separated from substratum.Can use the microorganism of single kind or the mixture of some kinds of quasi-microorganisms.
Described organic substance comprises, soya-bean cake, rice bran, wheat bran, fish meal, various compost, barnyard manure, chicken manure, excrement of animals, straw, agriculture production waste, fermentation wastes, peat, JAKUNENTAN (coal that the charing degree is lower), timber, humus soil, human waste, mud and xylogen.
In the present invention, described soil redeposition is be selected from wetting ability organic polymer and humic acid at least a.Also can use and contain them and also can use commerical prod as the soil redeposition product of effective constituent.If desired, one or more mentioned components (each composition refers to: inorganic ion exchanger, organic substance and microorganism) can be mixed, wherein preferably be mixed in solution fully.Liquid that can not causes nozzle, aperture, pipe, sebific duct, the valve blockage of bottler or injector, thereby can use satisfactorily.
Under the situation of using polyacrylic acid such as polyacrylic acid amide or sodium polyacrylate as the essential effective constituent of soil redeposition, can use commerical prod.Soil redeposition can 0.5-20%, the solution form of preferred 1-10% is used.If desired, can in essential effective constituent, mix 5-10 inorganic ion exchanger and 2-20 microorganism and organic substance doubly doubly.Blending ratio is not limited thereto, and can arbitrarily suitably determine under the situation that does not limit this blending ratio, as long as they are liquid forms.
All per-cents (%) all are expression w/w% in this specification sheets.
Only use must effective constituent soil redeposition comprise, for example, polyacrylic acid amide is added the 3-6% aqueous solution of making in the entry.Under the situation of mixing other composition, for example it is by mixing each composition with following consumption, and add water and be supplemented to 1 liter and the following series preparation that forms: 1 liter of aqueous suspension contains 100g iwamilite (zeolite that mainly contains clinoptilolite), 80g " SNKD bacterium " (trade(brand)name; Be respectively 10
7The product of Matsumoto Biseibutsu Kenkyujo company), 80g contains the compost and the 40g polyacrylamide of fish meal and oak bark the activated bacterial mixture of individual cell/g or more bacillus polymyxa IFO3020, Pseudomonas fluorescens IFO3081 and Aspergillus ustus IFO4104:.
Described mineral substance is meant trace nutrient, for example, and chosen from Fe, copper, zinc, boron, manganese and molybdenum at least a, and it also can comprise at least a of iodine, sodium, potassium and magnesium.In addition, it also can contain trace ultra micro mineral substance such as selenium and vanadium aptly.With regard to mineral substance, also can use the product that is mixed with mineral agent.
As mineral agent, can use by suitably selecting and mix the product of above-mentioned mineral substance acquisition, and, also can use following metal salt solution: 0.08% iron nitrate, 0.05% cupric nitrate, 0.05% zinc nitrate, 0.07% ammonium molybdate, 0.1% manganous sulfate, 0.2% boron, 3% precipitating inhibitor and 96.45% water as mineral agent.
In addition, can prepare various mineral agent according to said mixture, they comprise, for example, by mixing the following at least a product for preparing: as 0.05-5.0% (0.1-3.0%) manganese, 0.1-4.0% (0.2-1.0%) boron, 0.02-7.0% (0.08-4.1%) iron, 0.01-1.0% (0.05-0.5%) copper, 0.01-4.0% (0.05-3.0%) zinc and 0.005-0.5% (0.01-0.07%) molybdenum of mineral composition; Scope in the bracket is represented preferable range.In addition,, also can suitably use various commerical prods as mineral agent, for example, " Merit " (trade(brand)name that nitrogen (0-7%), phosphoric acid (5-10%) and the potassium (3-9%) by further mixing as fertilizer sources composition forms; The product of liquid form), or also can suitably use by in above-mentioned mineral composition, further mixing " Minepower " (trade(brand)name that 0.5-2% nitrogen forms; The product of particle form) (two products are made by Eisai Seikaken company), and selectively, solid articles can be mixed with liquid form.
Contain at described mineral substance under the situation of ultra micro mineral substance such as selenium and vanadium, only use mineral substance separately.Yet, plan to use other ultra micro mineral substance and/or described mineral substance not to contain under the situation of ultra micro mineral substance, can use and separately mix the trace ultra micro mineral substance that is less than above-mentioned mineral substance consumption.
The ultra micro mineral substance is meant at least a of selenium, vanadium, chromium, cobalt etc.; Preferred ultra micro mineral substance contains selenium and vanadium.The ultra micro mineral substance provides with the form of ultra micro mineral agent.As the ultra micro mineral agent, bittern is that suit and bittern preferred especially high selenium content (more preferably, also containing high-load vanadium) and, for example, preferably contain the bittern of 1.0-6.0ppm (more preferably 1.5-5.0ppm) selenium and 1.0-5.0ppm vanadium.
As the ultra micro mineral agent, the mineral substance composition that contains selenium suits, and for example, can use the natural bittern (" Green safe " (trade(brand)name) of the high selenium content that originates from China, buy from EisaiSeikaken company), the analytical value of its composition under 1 illustrated of tabulating.
Table 1
The analytical value of＜mineral composition 〉
| Project | Analytical value |
| pH NH 2-N NO 3-N P K Ca Mg Mn Fe Cu Zn B Na Al S Ni Cl SO 4Cr Co Se Mo Sr Li V As Cd I Hg Pb Si Te Au | 7.70 0.104ppm 0.412ppm 10.397ppm 355449.970ppm 345.324ppm 36072.628ppm 1.417ppm 0.633ppm does not detect 0.062ppm 128.871ppm 5.940ppm 3.088ppm 15942.972ppm and does not detect 151768.3ppm 47767.406ppm 0.047ppm 0.043ppm 3.500ppm 0.100ppm 24.692ppm and do not detect 3.100ppm 0.459ppm 0.017ppm 149.194ppm 0.820ppm 0.346ppm 1.272ppm 0.495ppm 0.193ppm |
" Green Safe ", a kind of high selenium product higher than the said products selenium content also is commercially available. the analytical value of its composition is represented in table 2.Before-mentioned products, and high selenium product all can be used among the present invention.Because described product begins to produce from natural product, so the composition of this product is inevitably according to batch difference and slightly different.
Table 2
The analytical value of＜mineral composition 〉
| Project | Analytical value |
| pH K Mg S Cl SO 4 Ca Na NH 4-N NO 3-N P Mn Fe Cu Zr B Mo Se V Cr Co Sr Ni Al Si Au I As Hg Pb Te Cd | 7.7 3.03％ 7.5％ 5.69％ 23.18％ 5.69％ 0.005％ 1.94％ 0.104ppm 0.412ppm 10.397ppm 1.417ppm 0.633ppm 0.05ppm 0.38ppm 128.871ppm 0.84ppm 5.302ppm 3.1ppm 0.047ppm 0.36ppm 24.692ppm 0.16ppm 3.088ppm 1.272ppm 0.193ppm 149.194ppm 0.259ppm 0.42ppm 0.196ppm 0.246ppm 0.017ppm |
With regard to mineral substance (also with regard to the ultra micro mineral substance), can use the above-mentioned mineral agent product that is mixed with, also can use the material that contains mineral substance, for example, seawater, salt solution, deep-sea water, thermalwater, mineral water, mineral water, bittern etc.
In addition selectively, but mixed fertilizer composition (nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium at least a).With regard to fertilizer component, can suitably use commercially available mixed fertilizer.Usually, when using liquid fertilizer, can be with the solid fertilizer liquid fertilizer that becomes soluble in water.Using this agricultural and gardening, use macronutrient in shortage (nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium) with under the situation of material.Yet, because at present usually in the arable land excessive use they, therefore preferably use (Fig. 1) with the level that is lower than standard value.In this case, be easy to remove the nitrogen component of flooded condition, the use of phosphoric acid and potash fertilizer can be suppressed or interrupt, and reduces to standard value up to them.
Agricultural and gardening of the present invention can be by being with or without under the condition of water with material, mixing effective constituent and/or its preparation and prepare.In addition, if desired, effective constituent can be according to the ordinary method preparation of preparation agrochemicals.For example, further preferred mixed carrier, tensio-active agent, dispersion agent, auxiliary agent etc., but then be mixed with powder, wettable powder, emulsion flowing agent or particulate form by ordinary method.Suitable carrier comprises, for example, and solid carrier such as clay, talcum powder, wilkinite, diatomite, hard charcoal, kaolinite, vermiculite, Wingdale, silicic acid, ammonium sulfate and urea.Tensio-active agent and dispersion agent comprise, for example, and the metal-salt of alkylbenzene sulfonate, polyoxygenated ethylidene alkyl aryl ether, sodium sulfate, alkylnaphthalene sodium sulfate, dinaphthyl methane-disulfonic acid sodium and sodium lignosulfonate.Auxiliary agent comprises, for example, and carboxymethyl cellulose, polyoxyethylene glycol, gum arabic, starch and lactose.
Also can by with above-mentioned non--liquid preparation is mixed with solution, liquid suspension and liquid emulsion and is used as agricultural and gardening material of the present invention.
Agricultural and gardening of the present invention can prepare and prepares with material by the mixing mentioned component, and can be prepared to the preparation of so-called instant use, various effective constituents (according to aforementioned selectable preparation) are provided separately and when needed they are mixed together in and be used as so-called preparation in the field, or can pour into every kind of effective constituent (if desired, according to aforementioned preparation) separately or suitably be blended in the soil.
When material of the present invention (after this often being abbreviated as " this material ") when being applied in the soil, can directly being used effective constituent or use the product that contains effective composition under the condition of suitably diluting or not having to dilute by injector or bottler.For example, can directly use the commerical prod or the mineral agent of soil redeposition, the ultra micro mineral agent is diluted to about 100-3,000 times, preferred 400-2,000 times, liquid fertilizer is diluted to about 100-3,000 times, preferably about 100-500 doubly is not limited in this respect.
In the present invention, but the agricultural and gardening material of prepared beforehand predetermined composition uses essential amount in the time of necessity then, and appropriate change is formed simultaneously, or with one or more combination of active principles, uses essential amount in the time of necessity.
Though can be used for plant (for example, leaf) or soil surface to this material, this material supply is more effective in the soil.The degree of depth of using is not particularly limited, and in the harder relatively layer (comprising RKB) that is preferred for existing under the arable layer or near it, usually, apart from ground 10-60cm, preferred 30-40cm is dark.
This material can be used for plant bottom but be preferred for the place of certain distance with interval.That uses local preferably keeps at a certain distance away with plant, for example, its distance with plant trunk centre compartment is a trunk diameter about 1-5 times or more, preferably about 3 times.Described place is preferably approaching as far as possible with O-fiber, thereby absorbs nutrition.
In actual use, this material can be used for plant whole place on every side, or the part in its belt-like form.In addition, as the result of very early time research, the present invention finds that not only available this material pours into whole place, but also can be poured into predetermined place.In addition, though also find and this material only can be used for a place, with 10-50cm, preferably the distance perfusion of about 30cm is more effective.During perfusion, can if possible, be expelled to the part that needs together with air by using bottler or injector injection fluent meterial.Because it is saving aspect the manpower splendidly and need not artificial and elemental operability, old people and women also can simply operate.
With regard to bottler or injector, can suitably use the use of commerical prod and following novel bottler can further save manpower and raise the efficiency (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3).
Bottler comprises the pipe P near terminal 5, by its top provide one to several injection tips 6, have the liquid substance feedway of the switching arrangement 3,7 that lays respectively at the pipe opposite flank, air is taken in port 4, controller 2 and be positioned at pipe intermediary handle 8 (with reference to figure 2).
With regard to terminal 5, although the end of hollow tube P can be only closed, preferably make end be closed into conical or various normal cone shapes, so end can be inserted in the soil at an easy rate.The liquid substance feedway comprises the connection portion 1 of sebific duct (not marking), control lever 7 and control lever locking device 3.Be used to prevent that the reverse part 9 of sebific duct distortion links to each other with sebific duct connection portion 1.Take in port 4 as air, can only open simply, also it can be connected with air pump, but like this with regard to the coercively fed air.
Fig. 3 represents to use the method for bottler.More specifically, the degree of depth of control injection is also utilized the screw retention of controller 2, and will manage P and be inserted in the soil.In this case, bottler is inserted in the hard soil, opening controller 2 and bottler, pin are placed on the protuberance of controller 2 (with reference to figure 3).By this way, bottler and fixing is set.
Connection portion 1 links to each other with the sebific duct of powerdriven atomizer or SS (speed sprayer) (not marking).The material that is stored in the jar is fed to sebific duct under the effect of pump.Then, when holding control lever 7 with a firm grip, this material flows among the pipe P and from opening 6 ejections and enters into soil.In this case, air also is that to take in port 4 from air that take in and be ejected into the soil.Switching arrangement 3 also can be brought into play the effect of lock, and it is to handle another device of 7.When holding 7 and during the switching arrangement 3 that pins with a firm grip, this material continuous injection comes out.Then, when another is held with a firm grip 7 the time, thereby lock is untied and is stopped continuous injection.In addition, hold handle 8 when staff's left hand and can operate (Fig. 3) at an easy rate.
Difference according to above-mentioned bottler can obtain following emitted dose respectively.
Table 3
| Source region (the kg/cm of drenching apparatus 2) | The quantity discharged of material (L/ branch) | Air discharge (L/ branch) | Total release (L/ branch) |
| 10 15 20 | 18.0 21.8 24.8 | 6.8 9.5 12.5 | 24.8 31.3 37.3 |
When this material being used for teas plant, fruit plant, vegetables such as roots vegetable, fruit type vegetable and leafy vegetable and other each kind of plant usually, this material can provide especially significantly effect to taking root darker plant.And the existing agricultural and gardening of the overwhelming majority can not reach dark root like this with material, and material of the present invention has taking root darker plant, for example, and burdock, Chinese yam (Dioscorea opposita), Radix Dauci Sativae and the effective feature of Radix Raphani.In addition, this material is not only effective but also effective to tealeaves, tomato and fruit tree to roots vegetable.
Agricultural and gardening of the present invention with material have control disease and harmful insect comprise tick effect, promote plant-growth effect, keep and improve soil and the equilibrated effect of crop mineral and improve the various effects of making amount, as the effect that increases fruit or other crop sugar degree and/or improve taste and the effect of outward appearance.In addition, the very important part of the present invention is that above-mentioned every kind of effect is not as agrochemicals, by harmful insect or pathogenic bacterium directly being played a role and killing that they provide, but in the indirect mode of what is called, mineral equilibrium by improving crop also makes their healthy providing.That is, agricultural and gardening of the present invention is different from agrochemicals, fertilizer, plant growth control agent etc. fully with the specific characteristic that material had.
To analyze by The Characteristics by the detailed mechanism that material of the present invention obtained to act on, present according to estimates various effects are by being poured into this material in the soil deeply earlier, make soil redeposition be gathered in hard stratum thus, root is grown vigorously, grant mineral substance or trace mineral provides to it then.
The invention effect
Use mineral substance and, selectively, ultra micro mineral substance, compost composition, fertilizer component can provide useful effect together with the new agricultural and gardening of soil redeposition with material, as the growth of plant and the raising of quality, and the feature that it had is, described effect can further improve by this material being filled into deeply in the soil.In addition, the splendid part of the present invention is that also this material does not use agrochemicals or plant growth control agent, and mechanism is different fully with it, is a kind of novel material, and is a kind of natural substance.
The best mode of invention
Describe the present invention below with reference to embodiment, but the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of embodiment.
(embodiment 1)
As described below, use bottler of the present invention that the teas plant is carried out soil-perfusion and handle, obtain the splendid recovery test-results and the raising of quality for the teas plant.
Test site: Kakegawa-shi, Shizuoka, Japan
Trial crops: tea (kind: YABUKITA)
Test period: 29, on September of in March, 2003-2003
At first, soil analysis is carried out in the tea place, based on it, ratio with 40kg/1.4a (hereinafter it refers to area) is used particulate state soil aggregating agent prepared therefrom between ditch, it contains polyacrylamide and zeolite as effective constituent (" Kippo PX Super " (trade(brand)name): the product of the particle form of being made by Eisai Seikaken company), and use as mineral agent with the ratio of 20kg/1.4a between ditch, contain 3.0% manganese, 1.0% boron, 4.1% iron, 0.5% bronze medal, 2.7% zinc, the particulate state of 0.01% molybdenum and 1.2% nitrogen " Minepower " (trade(brand)name) (product of the particle form of making by Eisai Seikaken company) (March 20).
March 26, use bottler respectively with 300 times of dilutions, contain 5% soil redeposition (polyacrylic acid amide), 5% nitrogen, the liquid fertilizer of the improved soil physico-chemical property of 6% water-soluble phosphoric acid and 4% water-soluble potassium (" Kippo Blue " (trade(brand)name): by the product of Eisai Seikaken company manufacturing), the ultra micro mineral agent solution (" Green Safe " (trade(brand)name) that doubly dilutes with 1500-, the natural bittern of aforementioned high selenium content, by Seikaken Co., Ltd. the product of the liquid form of Zhi Zaoing) be poured into the 30-50cm depths, spacing distance is tea tree 40cm (total amount is 700L) from left to right.
April 1, perfusion " Kippo Blue " and " Green Safe " (total amount 200L) in the same way.
When picking tea-leaves for the second time, carry out following contrast.The digitized representation moon/day.
2/15: mix spring
3/5: mix summer
3/19: sprout and topdress
4/9: topdress summer
(pilot region: the perfusion zone)
For the first time pick tea-leaves 4/28
Undressed
For the second time pick tea-leaves 6/14
Deep 6/26
(control zone: the tealeaves ground adjacent with pilot region: perfusion is not regional)
For the first time pick tea-leaves 5/3
Undressed
For the second time pick tea-leaves 6/25
Deep 6/30
Fig. 4 represents July 30, the growth of teas plant (for lower part, upper part is a closure state).Fig. 5 is the photo from another angle shot, and wherein for upper part, lower part is a closure state.Fig. 6 is the photo of control zone teas plant, and wherein for upper part, lower part is a closure state.
The first road tealeaves) and more even can find out obviously that from the result those compare tealeaves in the perfusion area region soil and control zone, show and to sprout better, have thick and big leaf and (pick tea-leaves for the first time:.On the contrary, the tealeaves of control zone shows that germination is relatively poor, and leaf is less and sparse and inhomogeneous.
When by the tealeaves tea making of gathering, any tea all has good taste.As the result of battery of tests, good more after the perfusion up to the short more taste of the fate of gathering.
In addition, use the tealeaves tea making in perfusion zone, and analyze the composition (on November 28th, 2003) of gained tealeaves.The result represents in table 4 and Fig. 7.Give with control group and compare, the analytical results of commerical prod.
Table 4
| The composition title | Commerical prod | The product in perfusion zone |
| Aspartic acid, (Asp) Serine, (Ser) L-glutamic acid, (Glu) theanine L-Ala, (Ala) arginine, (Arg) catechol, (C) | 131.6 37.4 86.5 513.9 52.2 18.3 80.0 | 202.2 79.3 169.7 1820.2 78.9 147.5 90.0 |
*Total free aminoacids (unit: mg/100g)
Can find out clearly that from the result tealeaves in perfusion zone is splendid, has particularly significantly increased each seed amino acid, more especially as the theanine of tealeaves good taste composition up to 3 times or more.In addition, from analytical results as can be seen, the tealeaves fragrance in perfusion zone is splendid, and taste and outward appearance are also fine.
(embodiment 2)
Described below the present invention, cherry tree perfusion soil redeposition and mineral agent to 50 years successfully make dying cherry tree bring back to life, and make the sugar degree of cherry be doubled to 26 degree by spending 13 of last year.In addition, also make the size of fruit diameter successfully increase to 3-3.5cm, be 1.5-2cm the year before last.
Test site: Nagai-shi, Yamagata, Japan
Trial crops: cherry (kind: SATOHNISHIKI)
Test period: in April, 2003-June
Soil to the field is analyzed, and is designed to the basis with nitrogen 15, phosphatase 11 0 and topdressing of potassium 10 (ingredient k g/10a), with 60kg root activator, 60kg soil redeposition and 30g mineral agent (usage quantity/10a) topdress (April 5) as the basis.Respectively citric acid is used as root activator (" Granule Chance " (trade(brand)name): by Eisai Seikaken Co., Ltd. the product of Zhi Zaoing), (" Symbol " (trade(brand)name): the product of the solid form of being made by Eisai Seikaken company), " Minepower " is as mineral agent (product of the particle form of being made by Eisai Seikaken company) as soil redeposition for polyacrylic acid amide.
At April 17 and the fertilizer that used the sprinkling leaf of mixed mineral matter respectively on April 23.Promptly, the fertilizer that sprays leaf is by mixing 0.1%Mn, 0.2%B, 0.08%Fe, 0.05%Cu, 0.05%Zn and 0.07%Mo mineral substance and further mixing the macronutrient (fertilizer component) (" Merit Blue ": the product of the liquid form of being made by Eisai Seikaken company) prepare of 7%N, 5%P and 3%K, its dilution obtained 500-times of diluent and be sprayed onto on the blade face of cherry (spray leaf and comprise the surface and the back side of spraying leaf, and the whole surface portion of trees comprises bud, withe etc.).Then, May 1, dilution promotes the medicament (" Merit Yellow " (trade(brand)name) that fruit increases, by preparing in " Merit Blue " product that 3%N, 7%P and 6%K as fertilizer sources composition is mixed into the liquid form of making by Eisai Seikaken company), obtain 300-times of diluent and be sprayed on the blade face.
May 9, use bottler of the present invention that mineral agent, materialization soil modified liquid fertilizer and ultra micro mineral agent are filled into the 40-60cm depths, distance is fruit tree 50cm from left to right.
With regard to mineral agent, dilution contains micronutrient compost goods (" MeritM " (trade(brand)name): the product of the liquid form of being made by Eisai Seikaken company) of 1.0%Mg, 2.0%Mn, 0.3%B, 2.0%Fe, 0.3%Cu, 2.40%Zn and 0.10%Mo (each % content), obtain 600-times of diluent, and use with the ratio of 5kg/10a.With regard to materialization soil modified liquid fertilizer, dilution contains the goods (" Kippo Red " (trade(brand)name): by the product of Eisai Seikaken company manufacturing) of 4% soil redeposition (polyacrylic acid amide), 6% water-soluble phosphoric acid and 4% water-soluble potassium, obtain 400-times of diluent, and use with the ratio of 20kg/10a.With regard to the ultra micro mineral agent, " GreenSafe " solution that uses 1500-doubly to dilute with the ratio of 700 liters/10a.
May 16, pour into amino acid/nucleic acid extraction liquid fertilizer material and " Kippo Red " (trade(brand)name) according to mode same as described above respectively.With regard to amino acid/nucleic acid extraction liquid fertilizer material, (" Liquid Jump " (trade(brand)name) guarantees composition: N:6%, P:1%, K:3% to natural amino acid/nucleic acid extractive that dilution is extracted from fresh fishes, product by the manufacturing of Eisai Seikaken company), obtain 500-times of diluent, and use, and use " Kippo Red " (500-doubly dilutes) according to mode same as described above with the ratio of 2kg/10a.
May 23, pour into citric acid goods and " GreenSafe " according to mode same as described above.With regard to the citric acid goods, dilution is from " Liquid Chance " (trade(brand)name) (by product of Eisai Seikaken company manufacturing) of the liquid form of citric acid goods " Glanule Chance " preparation, obtain 400-times of diluent and use, and, obtain 1000-times of diluent and use with " Green Safe " dilution.
May 29, June 4 and June 9, the compost liquid fertilizer (" Merit Red " (trade(brand)name): by the product of Eisai Seikaken company manufacturing) that will contain 10.0% phosphoric acid, 9.0% potassium, 0.10% manganese, 0.20% boron, 0.08% iron, 0.05% bronze medal, 0.05% zinc and 0.076% molybdenum is sprayed on the leaf with dilute form.Dilution ratio is made as 500 times, 1000 times and 300 times respectively.
Plucked cherry June 27.The pol that contains of the cherry of plucking is 26 degree, be 2 times of last year, and the size of fruit increases to 3-3.5cm.In addition, confirmed that dying cherry tree brought back to life again, and away from death.
Claims (10)
1. an agricultural and gardening material is characterized in that having the combination that comprises soil redeposition and mineral substance at least.
2. one kind contains the agricultural of soil redeposition and mineral substance and gardening material, wherein soil redeposition is be selected from hydrophilic high molecular polymer, organic polymer and humic acid at least a, and mineral substance is at least a of chosen from Fe, copper, zinc, boron, manganese and molybdenum.
3. material according to claim 1 and 2, it further makes up with at least a ultra micro mineral substance that is selected from selenium, vanadium, chromium and cobalt.
4. material according to claim 1 and 2, it further makes up with the bittern that contains 1.0-5.0ppm selenium.
5. according to any one described material of claim 1-4, at least a further combination of itself and nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium.
6. according to any one described material of claim 1-5, wherein this material is used for soil-perfusion.
7. according to any one described material of claim 1-6, wherein this material has the effect of control harmful insect, promotes the plant-growth effect, keeps and improve at least a effect in soil and poising action of crop mineral and the raising crop mass action.
8. an application rights requires the method for any one described material of 1-7, wherein each composition is selectively with the form of selectivity mixture or each composition is not mixed the composition that the form of separating is separately poured into this material, be spaced apart distance plant to be administered center 1-5 doubly or with the distance of the shank diameter of climbing the tree, the degree of depth is apart from ground 10-60cm, preferred 30-40cm.
9. using method according to claim 8, wherein perfusion is to use and this material and air is discharged into jointly bottler in the soil carries out.
10. bottler comprises one or more jet exits parts near terminal pipe, top, has the liquid substance supplying device of the switching arrangement that is positioned at the pipe opposite flank and take in port at the air of pipe intermediate formation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2005100917435A CN1915916A (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2005-08-17 | Substance for farm and garden |
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| CNA2005100917435A CN1915916A (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2005-08-17 | Substance for farm and garden |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749116A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽省亳州市芍花堂药业有限公司 | Good quality and high yield normalized cultivation technique for Bo-Chrysanthemum |
| CN105733604A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-06 | 北京林业大学 | Soil conditioner applied to mine ecological restoration in arid region as well as preparation and application methods thereof |
| CN107573125A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-12 | 北京群贤邦农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of tea tree liquid nutritional element and its preparation and application applied to Tea planting |
| CN109294590A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-02-01 | 浙江田成环境科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for acid and heavy metal pollution farmland soil modifying soil conditioner |
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2005
- 2005-08-17 CN CNA2005100917435A patent/CN1915916A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749116A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽省亳州市芍花堂药业有限公司 | Good quality and high yield normalized cultivation technique for Bo-Chrysanthemum |
| CN103749116B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽省亳州市芍花堂药业有限公司 | A kind of Bo chrysanthemum good quality and high output Standardized cultural technique |
| CN105733604A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-06 | 北京林业大学 | Soil conditioner applied to mine ecological restoration in arid region as well as preparation and application methods thereof |
| CN105733604B (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2019-03-05 | 北京林业大学 | Soil conditioner and methods for making and using same suitable for arid biogeographic zone recovery of ecologic environment in a mine |
| CN107573125A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-12 | 北京群贤邦农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of tea tree liquid nutritional element and its preparation and application applied to Tea planting |
| CN109294590A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-02-01 | 浙江田成环境科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for acid and heavy metal pollution farmland soil modifying soil conditioner |
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