KR100735688B1 - Soil composition for incline planting - Google Patents
Soil composition for incline planting Download PDFInfo
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- KR100735688B1 KR100735688B1 KR1020070030116A KR20070030116A KR100735688B1 KR 100735688 B1 KR100735688 B1 KR 100735688B1 KR 1020070030116 A KR1020070030116 A KR 1020070030116A KR 20070030116 A KR20070030116 A KR 20070030116A KR 100735688 B1 KR100735688 B1 KR 100735688B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 경사면 식재용 토양 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 다양한 유기질 조성물을 혼합하여 경사면에 식재함으로써 토양을 개량시켜 종자의 발아를 촉진시킬 수 있는 경사면 식재용 토양 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a soil composition for inclined plane planting, and more particularly, to a soil composition for inclined plane planting that can improve the soil by mixing various organic compositions and planting on the inclined plane to promote seed germination.
일반적으로 각종 도로공사와 골프장의 건설에 따라 절토 또는 성토의 경사면 등은 그 대부분이 암반층 또는 식물이 생육하기에는 좋지 않은 토질이기 때문에 식물을 식재할 수 없어서 방치할 수밖에 없었다.In general, due to the construction of various road construction and golf courses, the cut surface or slope of the soil is mostly soil that is not good for rock formation or vegetation, so plants cannot be planted.
따라서 식물을 식재하지 않고 방치한 경사면은 동절기에 동결과 해빙 과정을 여러 번 거치면서 약화되어 산사태가 발생하기 때문에 위험한 상황을 초래하는 문제점이 있었던 것이다.Therefore, the slope that was left without planting plants was weakened during the freezing and thawing process several times in winter, causing a landslide to cause a dangerous situation.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 종래에는 부착력이 우수한 인공토를 뿌려주는 등의 폐기물을 이용한 인공토양 조성물 등이 알려져 있다.In order to solve the above problems, conventionally known artificial soil composition using waste, such as spraying the artificial earth with excellent adhesion.
이에 종래에 알려진 기술로서, 대한민국 특허공보 제96-14291호에 의하면, 인공토양 조성물은 하수 슬러지, 제지오니, 제지플라이애쉬, 일반양토, 톱밥, 왕겨 및 토탄을 사용하는 녹생토 등이 제시되어 있다.As a conventionally known technique, according to the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 96-14291, the artificial soil composition has been proposed such as sewage sludge, papermaking sludge, paper fly ash, general loam, sawdust, rice husk and peat.
그러나, 종래의 인공토양 조성물은 건조 후 굳기가 너무 딱딱하여 뿌리 생육이 저해되고 종자의 발아율이 낮아지는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional artificial soil composition has a problem that the hardness is too hard after drying inhibits root growth and the seed germination rate is low.
또한 폐기물 이용으로 인하여 폐기물 내에 함유된 중금속이 검출되면서 토양의 오염이 유발되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, there is a problem that the contamination of the soil caused by the heavy metal contained in the waste due to the use of waste.
이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 발명된 것으로, 다양한 유기질 조성물을 혼합하여 경사면에 식재함으로써 토양을 개량시켜 종자의 발아를 촉진시킬 수 있는 경사면 식재용 토양 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, to provide a soil composition for planting slopes that can promote the germination of seeds by improving the soil by mixing various organic compositions and planting on the slopes.
또한, 토양에 미생물을 살포함으로써 토양의 산성화를 예방할 수 있는 경사면 식재용 토양 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.In addition, to provide a soil composition for planting slopes that can prevent the acidification of the soil by spraying microorganisms to the soil.
또한, 유기질 조성물에 아미노산 액비를 더 첨가함으로써 토양 입자에 점착되어 장기간 유실되지 않도록 하며 종자에 양분을 공급하여 초기 발아와 조기 녹화에 도움을 주는 경사면 식재용 토양 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.In addition, by adding an amino acid liquid ratio to the organic composition to prevent long-term loss by sticking to the soil particles and to provide nutrients to the seed to provide a soil composition for the slope planting soil to help early germination and early greening.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 유기질 부산물인 톱밥 5 내지 10 중량부, 수피 15 내지 20 중량부, 탈지강 10 내지 20 중량부, 퇴비 20 내지 40 중량부, 코코피트 5 내지 10 중량부; 황토 20 내지 40 중량부; 토양 미생물인 바실러스 5 내지 20 중량부를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object, 5 to 10 parts by weight of the organic by-product sawdust, bark 15 to 20 parts by weight, degreasing steel 10 to 20 parts by weight, compost 20 to 40 parts by weight, cocoite 5 to 10 weight part; Ocher 20 to 40 parts by weight; It is characterized by including 5 to 20 parts by weight of the bacterium soil Bacillus.
또한, 본 발명의 경사면 식재용 토양 조성물은 아미노산 액비 5 내지 10 중량부를 더 포함함을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the slopes planting soil composition of the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises 5 to 10 parts by weight of amino acid solution.
또한, 본 발명의 아미노산 액비는 유기물 52.4%, 질소 7%, 인산 1.3%, 칼리 2.5%, 미네랄 0.3%, 수분 36.5%로 혼합되어 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the amino acid liquid ratio of the present invention is characterized in that it is composed of 52.4% organic matter, 7% nitrogen, 1.3% phosphoric acid, kali 2.5%, mineral 0.3%, moisture 36.5%.
또한, 본 발명의 경사면 식재용 토양 조성물은 토양 보습제인 테라코템 20 내지 30 중량부를 더 포함함을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the soil composition for planting slopes of the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises 20 to 30 parts by weight of terracottem which is a soil moisturizer.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 따른 경사면 식재용 토양 조성물은, 유기질 부산물인 톱밥 5 내지 10 중량부, 수피 15 내지 20 중량부, 탈지강 10 내지 20 중량부, 퇴비 20 내지 40 중량부, 코코피트 5 내지 10 중량부; 황토 20 내지 40 중량부; 토양 미생물인 바실러스 5 내지 20 중량부를 포함하여 구성된다.The soil composition for inclined plane planting according to the present invention, 5 to 10 parts by weight of organic by-products sawdust, 15 to 20 parts by weight of bark, 10 to 20 parts by weight of skim steel, 20 to 40 parts by weight of compost, 5 to 10 parts by weight of coco peat ; Ocher 20 to 40 parts by weight; It comprises 5 to 20 parts by weight of soil microorganism Bacillus.
특히 상기 수피는 나무껍질로서, 나무줄기의 코르크 형성층보다 바깥 조직을 말하며 pH가 5~6 정도이다. 본 발명에서는 수피의 원료로 소나무 껍질을 이용하였으나, 이에 한정하지 않고 다른 종류의 나무껍질을 이용할 수도 있다. In particular, the bark is a bark, refers to the outer tissue than the cork forming layer of the tree trunk, the pH is about 5-6. In the present invention, pine bark was used as a raw material of the bark, but other types of bark may be used without being limited thereto.
상기 황토는, 원적외선이 다량으로 흡수, 저장되어 있어 열을 받으면 발산하여 다른 물체의 분자활동을 자극하고, 황토 내에 미생물이 살고 있어 다양한 효소들이 순환 작용을 하여 종자의 생육을 돕는 역할을 한다.The loess, which is absorbed and stored in a large amount of far-infrared rays, radiates when heated, stimulates molecular activity of other objects, and microorganisms live in the loess, and various enzymes play a role in helping the growth of seeds.
한편, 상기 탈지강은 지방을 뺀 쌀겨로서, 기름 성분을 없앤 뒤에도 각종 단백질 전분, 다당류, 비타민, 미네랄, 음식 섬유 등 다중의 영양소를 함유하고 있다.On the other hand, the degreasing steel is a rice bran without fat, and contains various nutrients such as various protein starch, polysaccharides, vitamins, minerals, food fiber even after removing the oil component.
따라서 탈지강은 탈지한 후에 건조를 하고 있기 때문에 보존성이 높고 저온 저장하는 일없이 장기 보존이 가능하여 이용하기가 쉽다. 또한 제초 효과는 물론 병해충 방지, 토양 단립화 효과를 높일 수 있게 한다. 아울러 비가 내리면 수분을 흡수하였다가 비가 그친 후에 종자에 수분을 공급하는 역할을 한다.Therefore, since the degreasing steel is dried after degreasing, it is easy to use because it has high shelf life and can be stored for a long time without storing at a low temperature. In addition, the herbicidal effect, as well as pest prevention, it can increase the effect of soil granulation. In addition, it absorbs moisture when it rains and supplies moisture to seeds after the rain stops.
한편, 퇴비는 쌀겨 50%, 깻묵 30%, 계분 20% 혼합되어 구성되는 것으로, 상기 퇴비에 의해 토양의 보수성, 통기성을 높이는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.On the other hand, compost is composed of 50% of rice bran, 30% of salt, 20% of boiled flour, it is possible to obtain the effect of improving the water retention and breathability of the soil by the compost.
상기 퇴비는 20~30℃의 온도에서 쌀겨, 깻묵, 계분을 혼합시켜 비닐을 씌운 후 일주일 이상 발효시킨 후 사용한다.The compost is used after fermentation for at least a week after covering the vinyl by mixing rice bran, jelly, chicken powder at a temperature of 20 ~ 30 ℃.
상기 코코피트는 코코넛을 먹고 남은 껍질로 만든 것으로서, 미생물 침투에 저항성이 있고 산화조건이 안정적이며, 상당한 유기 양분과 미량요소를 함유하고 있는 무독, 무취의 소재이다. 또한 퇴비와는 달리 장기간 분해되지 않는 특성이 있으며, 보수력이 대단히 높고 통기성이 양호하다.The coco peat is made from the shell left after eating coconut, and is a non-toxic, odorless material that is resistant to microbial penetration and stable in oxidizing conditions and contains considerable organic nutrients and trace elements. In addition, unlike compost has a characteristic that does not decompose for a long time, very high water retention and good breathability.
특히 상기 코코피트를 통해 종자에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 pH가 매우 중요하다. 왜냐하면 종자에 공급하는 미네랄 성분의 유효성과 섭취 에너지에 직접적인 영향을 끼치기 때문이다.In particular, the pH is very important as a factor affecting the seed through the coco peat. This is because it has a direct impact on the effectiveness and energy intake of the minerals supplied to the seeds.
즉 본 발명의 조성물 중 하나인 코코피트를 이용하는 경우에 어느 정도의 pH가 되어야 좋은 효과를 발휘하는지 시험해 본 결과, 종자에 최대 영양성분을 공급하기 위해서는 pH가 5.3~6.3일 때가 좋고 5.5일 때 가장 이상적이었다. In other words, when using coco copit, which is one of the compositions of the present invention, to test the effect of what pH should be a good effect, in order to supply the maximum nutritional ingredients to the seed when the pH is 5.3 ~ 6.3 and 5.5 is the most Ideal.
이에 따른 코코피트의 pH를 측정하는 방법은, 압축되지 않은 코코피트의 불특정 부위에서 실험용 코코피트 샘플을 준비하여 코코피트에 천천히 적은 양의 증류수를 뿌려준다. 증류수와 코코피트를 혼합한 후 시간(분 단위)이 지나면 혼합 샘플을 흔들어준 후 일정 시간동안 침전시켰다가 종이필터로 물을 걸러낸 후 걸러낸 물의 Ph 농도를 측정하는 것이다. According to the method of measuring the pH of coco peat, an experimental coco peat sample is prepared at an unspecified portion of uncompressed coco peat and slowly sprayed a small amount of distilled water onto the coco peat. After mixing the distilled water and cocoite, the mixing sample is shaken after a period of time (minutes), and the precipitate is settled for a predetermined time, and then filtered through a paper filter to measure the pH concentration of the filtered water.
상기와 같은 코코피트의 pH 측정 방법은 이미 널리 알려진 공지의 기술로서, 본 발명에서 실시할 수 있는 하나의 예일 뿐 이에 한정하지 않는다.The method for measuring the pH of coco copit is a well-known technique that is well known, and is not limited thereto.
한편, 상기 바실러스는 '고초균'이라고도 하며 주로 자연계에 널리 분포하는 비병원성 세균으로서, 특히 공기, 마른 풀, 하수, 토양 속에 존재한다. 상기 바실러스는 청국장의 발효 미생물로서 관계가 있으므로 용이하게 채취할 수 있다.On the other hand, the Bacillus is also known as 'battery bacteria' and are mainly non-pathogenic bacteria widely distributed in the natural world, especially in the air, dry grass, sewage, soil. Since the Bacillus is related to the fermentation microorganism of the Cheonggukjang can be easily collected.
따라서 바실러스 균에 의해 종자의 뿌리 주변에 군락을 이루면서 토양의 나쁜 균은 배척을 하고 좋은 성분만 흡입하므로 영양소가 뿌리에 흡입할 수 있도록 한다. 또한 토양의 산성화를 예방하여 종자의 발육을 촉진시키는 역할을 수행한다.Therefore, by forming Bacillus bacteria around the roots of the seed, bad bacteria in the soil are rejected and only good ingredients are inhaled so that the nutrients can be sucked into the roots. It also plays a role in promoting seed development by preventing acidification of the soil.
한편, 상기 경사면 식재용 토양 조성물은 아미노산 액비 5 내지 10 중량부를 더 포함한다. On the other hand, the slopes planting soil composition further comprises 5 to 10 parts by weight of the amino acid liquid ratio.
상기 아미노산 액비는 무색, 백색의 주상결정 또는 백색의 결정성분말로서, 아미노산 조미료를 생산하고 부산물로 생산된 액을 암모니아수로 중화하여 제조한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 아미노산 액비의 함유 성분 함량은 아래 표 1과 같다.The amino acid liquid ratio is colorless, white columnar crystals or white crystalline powder, and is prepared by producing an amino acid seasoning and neutralizing the liquid produced as a by-product with ammonia water. The content of the components of the amino acid liquid ratio according to the present invention is shown in Table 1 below.
표 1. 아미노산 액비 성분 함량Table 1. Amino Acid Fertilizer Content
한편, 상기 아미노산 액비는 사용량이 정확하지 않거나 고르게 살포되지 않을 경우에 종자의 생육이 고르지 못하는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 아미노산 액비의 사용량을 시험해 본 결과 300ℓ/10a로 정하여 사용할 경우 종자가 고르게 성장하였다.On the other hand, the amino acid liquor may cause a problem of uneven growth of the seed when the amount of use is not accurate or evenly sprayed. Therefore, in the present invention, as a result of testing the amount of amino acid liquid ratio to solve the above problems, the seed was evenly grown when used as 300l / 10a.
특히 상기 아미노산 액비는 풍부한 아미노산과 각종 미량 성분을 함유한 유기질 액비로 구성되어, 척박한 토양일지라도 충분한 미생물 영양원으로 토양 자체를 개량 해줄 뿐만 아니라 지력을 증진시키는데 우수하다. 그리고 토양 입자에 점착되어 장기간 유실되지 않고 토양 및 식물에 양분을 공급하는 지효성 비료의 기능을 수행함으로써 종자의 초기 발아와 조기 녹화에 효과적으로 작용할 수 있도록 한다.In particular, the amino acid liquid fertilizer is composed of an organic liquid fertilizer containing abundant amino acids and various trace components, even in poor soil, it is excellent to improve the soil itself with sufficient microbial nutrients as well as to enhance intellect. In addition, it adheres to soil particles and functions as a sustained fertilizer that supplies nutrients to soil and plants without being lost for a long time, thereby effectively acting on early germination and early greening of seeds.
한편, 상기 경사면 식재용 토양 조성물은 토양 보습제인 테라코템 20 내지 30 중량부를 더 포함한다.On the other hand, the slopes planting soil composition further comprises 20 to 30 parts by weight of a terracotton soil humectant.
상기 테라코템은 수분흡수중합제, 양분요소, 성장촉진제, 전해질 등의 물질이 혼합된 혼합물로서, 토양에서 수분보유능력, 발아와 생존률 증가 그리고 염분과 다른 불순물을 여과하는 역할을 한다. 본 발명에 따른 테라코템의 일반적 특성은 아래 표 2와 같다.The terra cotem is a mixture of substances such as a water absorbing polymer, a nutrient component, a growth accelerator, an electrolyte, and the like, and serves to filter water, increase germination and survival rate, and salt and other impurities in the soil. General characteristics of the terra cotem according to the present invention are shown in Table 2 below.
표 2. 테라코템Table 2. Terracotta
특히 상기 테라코템은 자체무게의 200배의 수분을 저장할 수 있으며 저장된 물은 식물이 필요로 할 때 서서히 식물 뿌리에 물을 공급해준다.In particular, the terra cotem can store water 200 times its own weight, and the stored water gradually supplies water to the plant root when the plant needs it.
따라서 건기 시 관수 및 살수에 필요한 인건비나 관리비용을 절감할 수 있는 효과를 제공한다. Therefore, it provides the effect of reducing the labor costs and management costs required for watering and watering during the dry season.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 경사면 식재용 토양 조성물의 제조 방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the soil composition for the inclined plane planting according to the present invention.
먼저, 배합기 내부에 유기질 부산물인 톱밥 5 내지 10 중량부, 수피 15 내지 20 중량부, 탈지강 10 내지 20 중량부, 퇴비 20 내지 40 중량부, 코코피트 5 내지 10 중량부; 황토 20 내지 40 중량부; 토양 미생물인 바실러스 5 내지 20 중량부를 투입한다. 상기 조성물과 더불어 아미노산 액비 5 내지 10 중량부와 테라코템 20 내지 30 중량부를 투입한다.First, 5 to 10 parts by weight of sawdust as an organic by-product, 15 to 20 parts by weight of bark, 10 to 20 parts by weight of degreasing steel, 20 to 40 parts by weight of compost, and 5 to 10 parts by weight of coco peat; Ocher 20 to 40 parts by weight; 5 to 20 parts by weight of Bacillus, a soil microorganism, is added. Along with the composition, 5 to 10 parts by weight of the amino acid solution ratio and 20 to 30 parts by weight of terracottem are added.
특히 상기 바실러스와 아미노산 액비는 액상으로 이루어져 있으며 배합기 내부에서 다른 조성물들과 함께 배합시킨다.In particular, the Bacillus and amino acid liquid ratio is composed of a liquid phase and combined with other compositions in the blender.
한편, 종자가 생육 및 발육하는데 필요한 양질의 유기질 부산물을 얻을 수 있도록 배합기 내부에 산소를 공급하여 발효시킨다.On the other hand, the seed is fermented by supplying oxygen inside the blender to obtain high quality organic by-products necessary for growth and development.
따라서 경사면 식재용으로 사용되는 본 발명의 조성물은 유기질 부산물과 황토 및 바실러스 등이 고루 배합되어 만들어진 양질의 유기질 조성물에 아미노산 액비를 더 배합시킴으로써 초분류의 종자를 혼합하여 사용함으로써 경사면에 녹화 기반 조성을 정착시키는 역할을 하는 것이다.Therefore, the composition of the present invention, which is used for inclined surface planting, uses a mixture of amino acid ratios in a high-quality organic composition made by evenly mixing organic by-products, ocher, and Bacillus, and then mixes the first-class seeds to fix the greening base composition on the inclined surface. It is to play a role.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 경사면 식재용 토양 조성물은, 다양한 유기질 조성물을 혼합하여 경사면에 식재함으로써 토양을 개량시켜 종자의 발아를 촉진시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the inclined surface planting soil composition according to the present invention has the effect of improving the soil by mixing various organic compositions and planting on the inclined surface to promote germination of seeds.
또한, 토양에 미생물을 살포함으로써 토양의 산성화를 예방할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, there is an effect that can prevent the acidification of the soil by spraying microorganisms to the soil.
또한, 유기질 조성물에 아미노산 액비를 더 첨가함으로써 토양 입자에 점착되어 장기간 유실되지 않도록 하며 종자에 양분을 공급하여 초기 발아와 조기 녹화에 도움을 주는 효과가 있다.In addition, by adding more amino acid liquid ratio to the organic composition it is adhered to the soil particles so as not to be lost for a long time, it is effective to help the seed germination and early greening by feeding the seeds.
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