CN107573125A - A kind of tea tree liquid nutritional element and its preparation and application applied to Tea planting - Google Patents
A kind of tea tree liquid nutritional element and its preparation and application applied to Tea planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107573125A CN107573125A CN201710930774.8A CN201710930774A CN107573125A CN 107573125 A CN107573125 A CN 107573125A CN 201710930774 A CN201710930774 A CN 201710930774A CN 107573125 A CN107573125 A CN 107573125A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of applied to the tea tree liquid nutritional element of Tea planting and its preparation and application；The nutrient includes 80~500 parts of 15~50 parts of seawater, 30~100 parts of macroelement, 1~8 part of the first trace element, 0.15~4 part of the second trace element, 0.001~0.1 part of ultramicro-element and pure water；Its preparation method is：Various composition is added to the water on request, stirred to clarify.Its application process is：Apply root nutrition element, sprouting stage spraying nutritious agent on leaves, mid-term spraying nutritious agent on leaves and later stage leaf surface nutrient respectively in the different phase of tealeaves.The nutrient increase soil of the present invention and the resistance of tealeaves, yield greatly improve, and without using agricultural chemicals, pest and disease damage and lesion do not occur, realize and really increase production, efficiently, green, health, and greatly reduce cost payout, and can be tea grower's additional income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tea planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of tea tree liquid nutritional adapted to for Tea planting
Element and its preparation and application.
Background technology
Tea, it is the culture of China, it can be used as a kind of medicine, can also be used as a kind of health products, widely be received
And accreditation.It in digestive system, nervous system, cardiovascular system, internal system and immune system, has certain to human body
Effect and special role.Then, tea is as a kind of instrument for preventing and treating disease, by medical field extensive use.Drink tea daily
Effect to human body is quite varied important.Therefore, Tea planting family is more and more, and the tea kinds planted are also increasingly
It is more.For the planting technology of tealeaves, also it is not quite similar at present.
It is gradually obvious the drawbacks of in the implantation methods of prior art however, with development in science and technology：1st, long-term till the land is not supported
The dilution and pollution in field-farmland：The annual micro cellulose content more than 1/10th reduced in farmland, trace element is molten on the spot
Solution can not regenerate, and the various pollutions brought in addition in production activity and life activity contaminate farmland soil property dilution and pollution；2nd, it is undue
Use fertilizer and agricultural chemicals：Make to reduce immune resist in plant growth using various fertilizer, chemical augmentin and excessive heavy metal of applying
Bacterium ability, it has to which, more using a large amount of agricultural chemicals, Pesticide use amount beats the world position；3rd, the three big fertilizer used for a long time
Material, soil is caused nutritional imbalance, immunity degradation and the phenomenon of the underproduction year by year occur.In a word, although old fertilizer and agricultural chemicals
Certain contribution has been made, but side effect also is brought to plant, animals and humans health simultaneously, its root is the dirt of soil and water
Dye and dilution, its basic reason is just the absence of following for mineral ion quantum can also；4th, importantly, largely using agriculture for a long time
Medicine and chemical fertilizer so that containing a large amount of harmful compositions in tealeaves, run counter to pursuit of the people to green and healthy theory.And
And a large amount of agriculture chemicals that apply also considerably increase cost payout.Therefore, a kind of nutrient for Tea planting is developed extremely
It is important.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of applied to the tea tree liquid nutritional element of Tea planting and its preparation
With application, to solve deficiency of the prior art.
The purpose of the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of tea tree liquid nutritional applied to Tea planting is plain, the parts by weight bag of various composition in the nutrient
Include：It is 15~50 parts of seawater, 30~100 parts of macroelement, 1~8 part of the first trace element, 0.15~4 part of the second trace element, super
Micro- 0.001~0.1 part and 80~500 parts of pure water；Wherein, the macroelement is included in following ion at least
Three kinds：Silicon, phosphorus, sodium, chlorine, potassium, calcium and magnesium；First trace element includes at least three kinds in following ion：Boron, zinc, manganese,
Iron and copper；Second trace element includes at least three kinds in following ion：Molybdenum, selenium, germanium, chromium, iodine, vanadium, nickel, fluorine；It is described
Ultramicro-element comprises at least cobalt ions.
Further, the parts by weight of various composition include in the nutrient：20~35 parts of seawater, macroelement 40~
55 parts, 2~5 parts of the first trace element, 0.5~1.5 part of the second trace element, 0.005~0.03 part of ultramicro-element and pure
150~400 parts of water purification；
The nutrient also includes 30~100 parts of ore, and the ore includes tourmaline powder, medical stone powder and germanium ore deposit
At least one of powder.
Further, the ore is 50~80 parts, and the ore includes tourmaline powder, medical stone powder and germanium miberal powder.
Further, the nutrient also includes 5~10 parts of leaf；The leaf includes Folium Crataegi.
Further, the nutrient is alkali liquid nutrient, and its pH is 10~12；
In the macroelement, the maximum adding quantity of any ion component is no more than the 1/2 of macroelement gross weight,
Minimum addition is not less than the 1/10 of macroelement gross weight；
In first trace element, the maximum adding quantity of any ion component is no more than the first micro- gross weight
The 1/2 of amount, minimum addition are not less than the 1/8 of the first micro- gross weight；
In second trace element, the maximum adding quantity of any ion component is no more than the second micro- gross weight
The 2/5 of amount, minimum addition are not less than the 1/12 of the first micro- gross weight.
Further, the nutrient, which includes being applied to filling before tea tree germinates, applies the root nutrition element of tea tree root, is used for
The sprouting stage spraying nutritious agent on leaves of 10~30 days, the mid-term spraying nutritious agent on leaves for growth medium and for adopting after germination
Pluck the later stage leaf surface nutrient of phase；The collecting period is to terminate from 10~20 days before plucking first to harvesting；
In the root nutrition element, the composition difference of the macroelement, the first trace element and the second trace element
It is as follows：(1) macroelement includes following ion：Silicon, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, calcium；(2) it is described first trace element include below from
Son：Manganese, iron and copper；(3) second trace element includes following ion：Molybdenum, chromium, iodine, vanadium, nickel；
In the sprouting stage spraying nutritious agent on leaves, the macroelement, first trace element and second trace element
Composition difference is as follows：(1) macroelement includes following ion：Silicon, phosphorus, chlorine, potassium, calcium and magnesium；(2) described first micro yuan
Element includes following ion：Zinc, manganese, iron and copper；(3) second trace element includes following ion：Molybdenum, selenium, germanium, chromium, nickel,
Fluorine；
In the mid-term spraying nutritious agent on leaves, the macroelement, first trace element and second trace element
Composition difference is as follows：(1) macroelement includes following ion：Silicon, phosphorus, sodium, chlorine, potassium, calcium and magnesium；(2) described first is micro-
Secondary element includes following ion：Boron, zinc, manganese, iron and copper；(3) second trace element includes following ion：Molybdenum, selenium, germanium,
Chromium, iodine, vanadium, nickel, fluorine；
In the rear in phase leaf surface nutrient, the composition of the macroelement, the first trace element and the second trace element
It is as follows respectively：(1) macroelement includes following ion：Silicon, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium；(2) first trace element includes
Following ion：Boron, zinc, manganese, iron；(3) second trace element includes following ion：Molybdenum, selenium, germanium, chromium, iodine, vanadium, nickel, fluorine.
A kind of preparation method of the described tea tree liquid nutritional element applied to Tea planting, methods described include following step
Suddenly：
S1：Free of contamination seawater, pure water, macroelement, the first trace element, the second micro and ultra micro are weighed in proportion
Secondary element, and pure water is divided into three parts；
S2：Phosphorus, sodium, chlorine, calcium, magnesium, boron and molybdenum are added thereto in a pure water, stirred to the transparent shape of solution, so
After add seawater, continue stirring to the transparent shape of solution, obtain the first solution；
S3：Zinc, manganese, vanadium, nickel, fluorine, selenium, germanium, cobalt, iron and copper are added into other a pure water, stirred to solution
Transparent shape, obtain the second solution；
S4：Silicon, potassium, chromium and iodine are added into last a pure water, stirs to the transparent shape of solution, it is molten to obtain the 3rd
Liquid；
S5：1. the first solution, the second solution and the 3rd solution are mixed, stirring, to the transparent shape of mixed solution, stop stirring
Mix, filter, remove insoluble matter, it is just the tea tree liquid nutritional element of the present invention to collect mother liquor；Or 2. by the first solution, second molten
Liquid and the 3rd solution are filtered respectively, remove insoluble matter, and three mother liquors for filtering gained are mixed, and are stirred and evenly mixed, just
The tea tree liquid nutritional element of the present invention；
In mentioned component, if being free of certain element, directly certain element is deleted in the preparation.
Further, if the nutrient also ore and/or leaf, by ore and/or leaf be made mineral powder and/or
Leaf powder；In the preparation, mineral powder and/or leaf powder are added with the silicon in step S4, potassium, chromium and iodine pure to last portion
In water purification, stir to the transparent shape of solution, obtain the 3rd solution.
Further, in step S2~S4, the various composition in leaf powder, various ions and mineral powder, adding
During into pure water, sequentially added under conditions of stirring.
A kind of application method of tea tree liquid nutritional element applied to Tea planting, when 0~10 day before tea tree germinates,
The root nutrition element described in 1 time is applied in filling in the range of 30cm around tea tree root, and applied amount is 1~2kg/ mus；
The sprouting stage spraying nutritious agent on leaves of 10~30 days foliage-sprays 1 time after germination, the amount of spraying is 1~1.5kg/ mus；
In foliage-spray collecting period, leaf surface nutrient later stage, spraying number is：Every time one is sprayed before harvesting within 10~20 days
Secondary, the amount of spraying is 0.7~1.2kg/ mus every time；
Growth medium between sprouting stage and collecting period sprays mid-term spraying nutritious agent on leaves, sprays number as 1~3 time,
Each amount of spraying is 1.2~2kg/ mus.
The present invention at least has the advantages that：
The present inventor is found out by the research for a long time to seawater, is applied to tea as the important component of nutrient first
In leaf plantation, found by practice, by by macroelement, trace element, the ultra micro of the seawater of specified quantitative and other specified quantitatives
Secondary element etc. carries out mixing and is used cooperatively, and realizes extremely superior performance, also, coordinate ore to interact again so that into
Coexisted in product nutrient with least 80 kinds or so of element or ion and carry out chelation (conventional test limit can typically be examined
Kind more than 30 is measured, it is other that conventional detection method is typically not easy to detect very little, but necessary to being soil and tealeaves
Element), the phase can effectively realize equilibrium between yin and yang in tealeaves, activate and circulate for a long time, reach dynamic equilibrium；And the nutrition
Element can feed different kinds of ions needed for tea tree and the betterment of land, long-term use of, can make the reality of various elements in soil and tea tree
Existing dynamic equilibrium, increases the immunity of soil and tea tree, so as to build up one's resistance to disease, exempts the use of agricultural chemicals；Therefore, the product pair
There is obvious positive effect in tealeaves.It is relative to the tealeaves for only using farm manure, output increased 30~50%.Whole process need not
Using any other chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, there is not pest and disease damage and lesion, realize and really increase production, efficiently, green,
Health, and cost payout is greatly reduced, and the sale price of tealeaves is higher, therefore the increase of yield can be brought greatly for tea grower
Income.Further, since the nutrient of the present invention is to arrange in pairs or groups on demand, therefore burden and the pollution of soil will not be increased.
The preparation method of the application is specific to depending on the present invention, and it farthest can carry out all ions molten
Solution is mixed in same aqueous phase, and can realize the Product Status of clear.Change this method, it is likely that it is a large amount of heavy to occur
Form sediment, so that the content of each element realizes undesirable change in finished product.In addition, the nutrient in the present invention is directed to tea tree not
With period, research and development for the root nutrition element of different phase, sprouting stage spraying nutritious agent on leaves, mid-term spraying nutritious agent on leaves with
And later stage leaf surface nutrient, have great importance for the whole growth cycle of tealeaves.
The nutrient can also be applied in other crops, in Chinese prickly ash, raspberry, anistree contour industrial crops, root
According to different plant demands, accommodation is carried out.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
It is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The detailed description of embodiments of the invention presented below is simultaneously
The scope of claimed invention is not intended to be limiting, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that this area commonsense method personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made,
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tea tree liquid nutritional element applied to Tea planting, the parts by weight of various composition can be with the nutrient
For：1. 15 parts of seawater, 30 parts of macroelement, first trace element 8 parts, second trace element 0.15 part, 0.1 part of cobalt ions and
80 parts of pure water；2. 50 parts of seawater, 30 parts of macroelement, the first 8 parts of trace element, the second micro- 0.15 part, ore 80
500 parts of part, 0.001 part of cobalt ions and pure water；3. 20 parts of seawater, 55 parts of macroelement, the first 2 parts of trace element, second
400 parts of 1.5 parts of trace element, 0.005 part of cobalt ions and pure water；4. 35 parts of seawater, 40 parts, first micro yuan of macroelement
150 parts of 5 parts of element, the second 0.5 part of trace element, 0.03 part of cobalt ions and pure water；5. 28 parts of seawater, 47 parts of macroelement,
First 4 parts of trace element, the second 1.2 parts of trace element, 0.01 part of cobalt ions, 65 parts of ore, 8 parts of short, bristly hair or beard leaf and pure water
400 parts.
Wherein, the macroelement includes at least four in following ion：Silicon, phosphorus, sodium, chlorine, potassium, calcium and magnesium；And
In macroelement, the maximum adding quantity of any ion component is no more than the 1/2 of macroelement gross weight, and minimum addition is not
Less than the 1/10 of macroelement gross weight, such as various macroelements can content it is consistent；It is described first trace element include below from
At least four in son：Boron, zinc, manganese, iron and copper；And in the first trace element, the maximum addition of any ion component
1/2 of amount no more than the first micro- gross weight, minimum addition is not less than the 1/8 of the first micro- gross weight, such as each
Kind of the first trace element can content it is consistent；Second trace element includes at least four in following ion：Molybdenum, selenium, germanium,
Chromium, iodine, vanadium, nickel, fluorine, and in the second trace element, the maximum adding quantity of any ion component is micro no more than second
The 2/5 of element gross weight, minimum addition are not less than the 1/12 of the first micro- gross weight, and such as various second trace elements can
Content is consistent；Specifically Reasonable adjustment can be carried out according to different fertilizing period.
The ore includes tourmaline powder, medical stone powder and germanium miberal powder, and proportions are (1~3):(1~3):(1~3),
It is preferred that proportions are identical.
The nutrient is alkali liquid nutrient, and suitable for the tea tree of basic soil, its pH is 10~12.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the nutrient includes filling before being applied to tea tree germination and applies 30cm around tea tree root
In the range of root nutrition element, for the sprouting stage spraying nutritious agent on leaves of 10~30 days, the mid-term for growth medium after germination
Spraying nutritious agent on leaves and the later stage leaf surface nutrient for the collecting period.The collecting period is 10~20 before plucking first
It terminates to harvesting；Growth medium be sprouting stage between the later stage be growth medium.
In the root nutrition element, the composition difference of the macroelement, the first trace element and the second trace element
It is preferably as follows：
In the root nutrition element, the composition difference of the macroelement, the first trace element and the second trace element
It is as follows：(1) macroelement includes the mass ratio of following ion and ion：8~10g of silicon, 12~17g of phosphorus, sodium 6~
10g, 8~13g of potassium, 8~12g of calcium；(2) first trace element includes following ion：1.5~2g of manganese, 1~1.5g of iron and copper
1~1.5g；(3) second trace element includes following ion：0.1~0.2g of molybdenum, 0.3~0.5g of chromium, 0.2~0.4g of iodine,
0.1~0.2g of vanadium, 0.3~0.5g of nickel；
In the sprouting stage spraying nutritious agent on leaves, the macroelement, first trace element and second trace element
Composition difference is as follows：(1) macroelement includes following ion：9~12g of silicon, 6~8g of phosphorus, 5~7g of chlorine, 8~10g of potassium, calcium
12~14g of 11~13g and magnesium；(2) first trace element includes following ion：1.5~1.8g of zinc, 1.5~1.8g of manganese, iron
0.8~1.1g of 0.8~1.1g and copper；(3) second trace element includes following ion：0.2~0.4g of molybdenum, selenium 0.1~
0.2g, 0.1~0.2g of germanium, 0.2~0.4g of chromium, 0.2~0.4g of nickel, 0.3~0.5g of fluorine；
In the mid-term spraying nutritious agent on leaves, the macroelement, first trace element and second trace element
Composition difference is as follows：(1) macroelement includes following ion：6~8g of silicon, 8~10g of phosphorus, 5~7g of sodium, 7~9g of chlorine, potassium
10~12g of 10~12g, 8~10g of calcium and magnesium；(2) first trace element includes following ion：1.5~1.7g of boron, zinc 1.5
~1.7g, 0.5~0.7g of 1.5~1.7g of manganese, 0.5~0.7g of iron and copper；(3) second trace element includes following ion：
0.1~0.2g of molybdenum, 0.4~0.6g of selenium, germanium 0.1g, 0.1~0.2g of chromium, 0.2~0.4g of iodine, vanadium 0.3g, 0.1~0.2g of nickel, fluorine
0.2~0.4g；
In the rear in phase leaf surface nutrient, the composition of the macroelement, the first trace element and the second trace element
It is as follows respectively：(1) macroelement includes following ion：12~14g of silicon, 8~10g of sodium, 12~14g of potassium, 12~14g of calcium and
8~10g of magnesium；(2) first trace element includes following ion：0.8~1.1g of boron, 0.8~1.1g of zinc, 0.8~1.1g of manganese,
1.5~1.7g of iron；(3) second trace element includes following ion：0.15~0.3g of molybdenum, 0.2~0.4g of selenium, germanium 0.1~
0.15g, 0.1~0.2g of chromium, 0.15~0.3g of iodine, 0.1~0.2g of vanadium, 0.1~0.2g of nickel, 0.15~0.3g of fluorine.
In the present embodiment, various ions can carry out expanding or shrinking in proportion according to usage amount.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of tea tree liquid nutritional element applied to Tea planting, this method comprise the following steps：
S1：Free of contamination seawater, pure water, macroelement, the first trace element, the second micro and ultra micro are weighed in proportion
Secondary element, and pure water is divided into three parts；
S2：Phosphorus, sodium, chlorine, calcium, magnesium, boron and molybdenum are added thereto in a pure water, stirred to the transparent shape of solution, so
After add seawater, continue stirring to the transparent shape of solution, obtain the first solution；
S3：Zinc, manganese, vanadium, nickel, fluorine, selenium, germanium, cobalt, iron and copper are added into other a pure water, stirred to solution
Transparent shape, obtain the second solution；
S4：Silicon, potassium, chromium and iodine are added into last a pure water, stirs to the transparent shape of solution, it is molten to obtain the 3rd
Liquid；
S5：1. the first solution, the second solution and the 3rd solution are mixed, stirring, to the transparent shape of mixed solution, stop stirring
Mix, filter, remove insoluble matter, it is just the tea tree liquid nutritional element of the present invention to collect mother liquor；Or 2. by the first solution, second molten
Liquid and the 3rd solution are filtered respectively, remove insoluble matter, and three mother liquors for filtering gained are mixed, and are stirred and evenly mixed, just
The tea tree liquid nutritional element of the present invention；
If the nutrient also ore and/or leaf, mineral powder and/or leaf powder are made by ore and/or leaf；
During preparation, mineral powder and/or leaf powder are added into last a pure water with silicon, potassium, chromium and the iodine in step S4, stirred
Mix to the transparent shape of solution, obtain the 3rd solution.
In step S2~S4, the various composition in leaf powder, various ions and mineral powder, adding into pure water
When, sequentially added under conditions of stirring, such as in step S2, under the conditions of being stirred for, now add phosphorus in pure water, solution base
Sodium is added after this clarification, in this way, sequentially adds chlorine, calcium, magnesium, boron and molybdenum, the sequencing of various composition respectively
Arbitrarily.
In the present embodiment, if being free of certain element, directly certain element is deleted in the preparation, step is in itself not
It can change.
Embodiment 4
The application method of a kind of tea tree liquid nutritional element applied to Tea planting, when 7 days before tea tree germinates, in tea tree
The root nutrition element described in 1 time is applied in filling in the range of 30cm around root, and applied amount is 1.5kg/ mus.
The sprouting stage spraying nutritious agent on leaves of 20 days foliage-sprays 1 time after germination, the amount of spraying is 1.3kg/ mus.
In foliage-spray collecting period, leaf surface nutrient later stage, spraying number is：Spraying once for 15 days before harvesting every time, often
The secondary amount of spraying is 1kg/ mus；
Growth medium between sprouting stage and collecting period sprays mid-term spraying nutritious agent on leaves, sprays number as 2 times, every time
The amount of spraying is 1.7kg/ mus.
Embodiment 5
Open up 14~15 mu of ground to link together, between being divided into 12 parts, every part about 1 mu, adjacent two parts be provided with 1~
2 meters of interval is to prevent affecting one another.This 12 parts of difference planting experiment groups 1~3 and contrast groups 1~3, every group of two parts of kind, that is, plant two
Mu, and this two parts are non-conterminous.
The composition and content of the experimental group of table 1
In table 1, root refers to filling the root nutrition element applied before germinateing；Bud refers to the sprouting stage foliage-spray battalion that sprouting stage sprays
Support element, in refer to the mid-term spraying nutritious agent on leaves that growth medium sprays, adopt the later stage blade face battalion for referring to that the collecting period sprays
Support element；In addition, in table 1 each experimental group 200~300g/m of ion gross production rate3, below ORP-300mV.
Experimental group：It is as shown in table 1 including experimental group 1~3, its component and content.Application method：Nutrient is coordinated into agriculture
Family's fertilizer uses, and farm manure presses prior art use, and nutrient of the invention applies according to embodiment 3.
Contrast groups 1：Be not added with seawater, other compositions, the amount of various composition and application method etc. with experimental group phase
Together, and farm manure etc. use it is also all completely the same with experimental group.
Contrast groups 2：It is completely consistent with experimental group only with farm manure, application method.
Contrast groups 3：It is consistent with embodiment 3 with spraying the stage to spray number, but each nutrient is used in table 1
Mid-term spraying nutritious agent on leaves, i.e., all ions all add.The use of farm manure and above-mentioned experimental group and contrast groups all same.
Above experimental group and contrast groups do not apply any agricultural chemicals and other chemical fertilizer actively, answered during tea growth
Hefei etc..
As a result as shown in the following Table 2.
The basic growing state of the experimental group of table 2 and contrast groups
Experimental group：Experimental group 1 no matter growing way, color and luster, the speed of growth, or yield etc. occur it is very pleasantly surprised
As a result, and in growth course do not have to apply any agricultural chemicals, do not find any lesion, resistance against diseases greatly enhances, and yield is also big
It is big to improve, reach 172kg/ mus.The difference of experimental group 2 and experimental group 1 is little, and yield is slightly below experimental group 1.Experimental group 3 exists
Also relatively more normal in growth course, simply there is obvious but not serious lesion phenomenon in blade face, and nothing is extenuated after 7 days, but is not also had
Aggravate, but the speed of growth substantially reduces, and after increasing the nutrient in experimental group 3, fades away, but its yield is relatively tested
Group 1, decline obvious.
Contrast groups 1：The growing way and the speed of growth of tealeaves are significantly lower than experimental group, from germination to leaf is grown up into, than experimental group 1
5~6 days evenings.In the mid-term in growth period, the leaf color for having 1/3 or so gradually becomes light green by dark green, and some are partially yellow, has indivedual
There is insect in tea tree, and growing way substantially slows down, and is not taken a turn for the better after continuing 7 days, therefore, is additionally applied with a market and commonly uses
Compound fertilizer, and sprayed an agricultural chemicals.Finally, plucked first more late than experimental group 1 10 days or so.Production degree is than experimental group 1
34kg/ mus are lacked, difference is quite obvious.
Contrast groups 2：The growing way and growth rate of tealeaves are slow, from germination to leaf is grown up into, than 1 late 10 day left side of experimental group
It is right.In growth period, substantial amounts of leaf color is gradually turned yellow by dark green, and more insect occurs, and growing way substantially slows down, and holds
Do not taken a turn for the better after continuous 7 days, therefore, be additionally applied with 2 conventional compound fertilizers in market, and sprayed 1 agricultural chemicals, gradually become
Normally.In the collecting period, the curling of some blade faces is partially yellow, extra to have imposed 1 composite fertilizer and 1 agricultural chemicals again, plucks ratio first
Experimental group 1 is late 2 weeks or so, and harvesting number is fewer than experimental group 11 time, and the fresh and tender degree of leaf is substantially poor.Yield ratio
Experimental group 1 has lacked 53kg/ mus, and difference is quite big.
Contrast groups 3：Occur blade face curling around collecting period, it is partially yellow, wherein also found in 10% or so lesion blade face
Insect, finally use 1 agricultural chemicals later gradually normal.Yield slightly reduces than experimental group 1.
In addition, according to current conventional farm manure, chemical fertilizer, composite fertilizer, agricultural chemicals etc., the local tea yield one with kind
As for 130kg/ mus or so, therefore, the yield of the application greatly increases.
To sum up, the seawater in the present invention, the growth of ore and each element to tea tree and tealeaves have obvious and determined
To effect.Lack any one, corresponding negative symptom occurs.The nutrient of the present invention is the present inventor through excessive
Year decision-orientated study obtained by, its according to set by the growth demand in tealeaves each stage, and create employ seawater with
Other compositions are coordinated, make at least 60 in seawater element and a variety of other compositions sufficiently with ore and constant/
Micro- mating reaction, can not only supplement the nutritional need of tealeaves, and considerably increase the yield of tealeaves, disease-resistant performance and
Insect pest performance.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For, the present invention can have various changes and change.All any modifications made within spirit and principles of the present invention, it is equal
Replace, improve etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. tea tree liquid nutritional element applied to Tea planting, it is characterised in that：The weight of various composition in the nutrient Amount number includes：15~50 parts of seawater, 30~100 parts of macroelement, 1~8 part of the first trace element, the second trace element 0.15 80~500 parts of~4 parts, 0.001~0.1 part of ultramicro-element and pure water；Wherein, the macroelement includes at least three kinds in following ion：Silicon, phosphorus, sodium, chlorine, potassium, calcium and magnesium；First trace element includes at least three kinds in following ion：Boron, zinc, manganese, iron and copper；Second trace element includes at least three kinds in following ion：Molybdenum, selenium, germanium, chromium, iodine, vanadium, nickel, fluorine；The ultramicro-element comprises at least cobalt ions.
- 2. the tea tree liquid nutritional element according to claim 1 applied to Tea planting, it is characterised in that：The nutrient The parts by weight of middle various composition include：20~35 parts of seawater, 40~55 parts of macroelement, 2~5 parts of the first trace element, 150~400 parts of two 0.5~1.5 part of trace elements, 0.005~0.03 part of ultramicro-element and pure water.
- 3. the tea tree liquid nutritional element according to claim 2 applied to Tea planting, it is characterised in that：The nutrient Also include 30~100 parts of ore, and the ore includes at least one of tourmaline powder, medical stone powder and germanium miberal powder.
- 4. the tea tree liquid nutritional element according to claim 3 applied to Tea planting, it is characterised in that：The ore is 50~80 parts, the ore includes tourmaline powder, medical stone powder and germanium miberal powder；The nutrient also includes 5~10 parts of leaf；The leaf includes short, bristly hair or beard leaf.
- 5. according to the tea tree liquid nutritional element according to any one of claims 1 to 4 applied to Tea planting, its feature exists In：The nutrient is alkali liquid nutrient；In the macroelement, the maximum adding quantity of any ion component is no more than the 1/2 of macroelement gross weight, minimum Addition is not less than the 1/10 of macroelement gross weight；In first trace element, the maximum adding quantity of any ion component is no more than the first micro- gross weight 1/2, minimum addition is not less than the 1/8 of the first micro- gross weight；In second trace element, the maximum adding quantity of any ion component is no more than the second micro- gross weight 2/5, minimum addition is not less than the 1/12 of the first micro- gross weight.
- 6. the tea tree liquid nutritional element according to claim 5 applied to Tea planting, it is characterised in that：The nutrient The root nutrition element of tea tree root is applied including being filled before being germinateed applied to tea tree, for the sprouting stage foliage-sprays of 10~30 days after germination Nutrient, the mid-term spraying nutritious agent on leaves for growth medium and the later stage leaf surface nutrient for the collecting period；It is described to adopt It is to terminate from 10~20 days before plucking first to harvesting to pluck the phase；In the root nutrition element, the composition difference of the macroelement, the first trace element and the second trace element is as follows： (1) macroelement includes following ion：Silicon, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, calcium；(2) first trace element includes following ion： Manganese, iron and copper；(3) second trace element includes following ion：Molybdenum, chromium, iodine, vanadium, nickel；In the sprouting stage spraying nutritious agent on leaves, the composition of the macroelement, the first trace element and the second trace element It is as follows respectively：(1) macroelement includes following ion：Silicon, phosphorus, chlorine, potassium, calcium and magnesium；(2) the first trace element bag Include following ion：Zinc, manganese, iron and copper；(3) second trace element includes following ion：Molybdenum, selenium, germanium, chromium, nickel, fluorine；In the mid-term spraying nutritious agent on leaves, the composition of the macroelement, the first trace element and the second trace element It is as follows respectively：(1) macroelement includes following ion：Silicon, phosphorus, sodium, chlorine, potassium, calcium and magnesium；(2) described first micro yuan Element includes following ion：Boron, zinc, manganese, iron and copper；(3) second trace element includes following ion：Molybdenum, selenium, germanium, chromium, Iodine, vanadium, nickel, fluorine；In the rear in phase leaf surface nutrient, the composition difference of the macroelement, the first trace element and the second trace element It is as follows：(1) macroelement includes following ion：Silicon, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium；(2) first trace element includes following Ion：Boron, zinc, manganese, iron；(3) second trace element includes following ion：Molybdenum, selenium, germanium, chromium, iodine, vanadium, nickel, fluorine.
- A kind of 7. preparation method of the described tea tree liquid nutritional element applied to Tea planting, it is characterised in that：Methods described Comprise the following steps：S1：Free of contamination seawater, pure water, macroelement, the first trace element, second micro and ultramicron is first is weighed in proportion Element, and pure water is divided into three parts；S2：Phosphorus, sodium, chlorine, calcium, magnesium, boron and molybdenum are added thereto in a pure water, stirred to the transparent shape of solution, Ran Houzai Seawater is added, continues stirring to the transparent shape of solution, obtains the first solution；S3：Zinc, manganese, vanadium, nickel, fluorine, selenium, germanium, cobalt, iron and copper are added into other a pure water, stirred to solution in saturating Bright shape, obtain the second solution；S4：Silicon, potassium, chromium and iodine are added into last a pure water, stirs to the transparent shape of solution, obtains the 3rd solution；S5：1. the first solution, the second solution and the 3rd solution are mixed, stirring, to the transparent shape of mixed solution, stop stirring, Filtering, insoluble matter is removed, it is just the tea tree liquid nutritional element of the present invention to collect mother liquor；Or 2. by the first solution, the second solution Filtered respectively with the 3rd solution, remove insoluble matter, and three mother liquors for filtering gained are mixed, stirred and evenly mixed, just obtain this The tea tree liquid nutritional element of invention；In mentioned component, if being free of certain element, directly certain element is deleted in the preparation.
- 8. the preparation method of the tea tree liquid nutritional element according to claim 1 applied to Tea planting, it is characterised in that： If the nutrient also ore and/or leaf, mineral powder and/or leaf powder are made by ore and/or leaf；In the preparation, By mineral powder and/or leaf powder and stepSilicon, potassium, chromium and iodine in S4 are added into last a pure water, are stirred to the transparent shape of solution, are obtained the 3rd solution.
- 9. the preparation method of the tea tree liquid nutritional element according to claim 9 applied to Tea planting, it is characterised in that： In step S2~S4, the various composition in leaf powder, various ions and mineral powder, when adding into pure water, stirring Sequentially added under conditions of mixing.
- A kind of 10. application method of tea tree liquid nutritional element applied to Tea planting, it is characterised in that：0 before tea tree germinates At~10 days, the root nutrition element described in 1 time is applied in filling in the range of 30cm around tea tree root, applied amount is 1~2kg/ mus；The sprouting stage spraying nutritious agent on leaves of 10~30 days foliage-sprays 1 time after germination, the amount of spraying is 1~1.5kg/ mus；In foliage-spray collecting period, leaf surface nutrient later stage, spraying number is：Spraying once for 10~20 days before harvesting every time, often The secondary amount of spraying is 0.7~1.2kg/ mus；Growth medium between sprouting stage and collecting period sprays mid-term spraying nutritious agent on leaves, sprays number as 1~3 time, every time The amount of spraying is 1.2~2kg/ mus.
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| CN110156529A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-08-23 | 成都康源量子生物技术研究院 | A kind of selenium-rich plant nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101941862A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-12 | 潘赵美 | Nutrient solution with seawater for cultivating plants and method for cultivating plants by spraying |
| CN102126883A (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2011-07-20 | 李永辉 | Novel plant growth accelerator |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |