KR19990013529A - Socket device for removable loading of electrical components - Google Patents

Abstract

The plurality of contacts 6 are arranged on the base 2 according to the pattern of the solder ball terminals 11 of the BGA package 9. Each contact 6 has a pair of arms 6a, 6b that flexibly open or close to effect press contact bonding or contact separation between the solder balls of the BGA package. A slide member 4 capable of sliding in the open and closed directions of the arms 6a and 6b of the contactor 6 is provided on the base and the arms 6a and 6b of each contactor pass through the slide member 4. Is configured in a manner. The arms 6a, 6b of each contact 6 are formed to face each other. A projection 6e that is accommodated in the engaging groove 4b provided in the slide member 4 is formed in the arm 6a of the contactor 6. The lead guide 7 accommodates the lead portion 6d in the upper relatively large opening 70a when the main body is mounted on a circuit board substrate having the lead guide 7 sliding up to the base 2 and the lower relatively The small opening 70b allows it to slide vertically on the positioning component 2a which runs downward from the base 2 to guide the lid.

Description

Socket device for removable loading of electrical components.

The present invention relates to a socket device for detachably mounting an electrical component having a plurality of terminal leads for electrically connecting each lead to an external testing device, and more particularly to a socket used as a socket for a ball grid array (BGA) package. will be.

In the manufacturing process of semiconductor integrated circuit packages, resin-sealed IC chips undergo reliability tests called burn-in tests and electrical property tests before shipment to identify satisfactory and unsatisfactory products. The input and output characteristics of the IC chip, pulse characteristics, and noise losses are tested in electrical characteristics tests. In the burn-in test, the IC package that passed the electrical characteristics test is installed in an oven and operated for any period of time at a high temperature of 125 ° C. and about 20% higher than the rated value. Products that do not pass the burn-in test are discarded as unsatisfactory goods and only IC packages that pass the test are shipped as satisfactory goods. In recent years, BGA packages having a matrix-like or zigzag-like arrangement of terminal leads including a ball-shaped solder body on the opposite side of the package have been widely used as a new-side IC package for loading such a form. BGA packages have the advantage of increasing the width of the terminal pitch with a small external area and the terminal leads are strong enough to not deform when contacted with other components. 14A-16C show burn-in test sockets manufactured according to the prior art used to load such BGA packages. As shown in Figs. 14A to 15B, the socket 101 is a square base 2 made of resin and a BGA package installed to move in a horizontal direction to load a BGA package (not shown) on the base 102. It has a slider 103 for loading. The cover 104, made of resin and having an opening through the path of the BGA package, is moved from the base 102 perpendicular to the base 102 by a compression coil spring 105 disposed at each of the four corners of the base and the cover. ) Is provided on the upper side. Holes (not shown) corresponding to the respective terminal leads of the BGA package are formed through the slider 103 and the base 102. In addition, the electrical contact 106 is installed to operate through the holes of the slider 103 and the base 102 to compressively connect the terminal leads of the BGA package. Each contact 106 is made of a rectangular metal member of a pair of arms 106a, 106b provided at one end. As shown in FIG. 15B, each contactor 106 is fixed perpendicularly to the base 102 with upwardly extending arms 106a and 106b. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 14B, the contactor 106 is formed of protrusions (not shown) provided on the arm 106a among the arms 106a and 106b arranged in close proximity to each other, and the protrusions are partition walls of the slider 103. When engaged with the groove 103b formed in the 103a, the arms 106a and 106b are opened. Sliders for moving the slider 103 in parallel with the lower surface of the base 102 are provided on both sides of the slider 103. The slide device is formed on the upper side of the shaft 107 and the long arm rotatably mounted at each end of the shaft 107 extending along the edge of the base 102 (right edge in FIG. 14A), which is shaped in an approximately L shape. Each lever member 108 of the short arm 108a of the lever member 108 rotatably connected to an axis 109 (see FIGS. 16A-16C) that engages the edge of the slider 103 arranged in parallel. It includes. In addition, each lever member 111 is rotatably mounted at each end of the shaft 110 extending to the left and side edges of the base 102. The distal end of the lever member 108 is slidably connected to the lever member 111 through a slot (not shown) formed from the middle portion of the lever 111 to its end portion. When no pressure is applied to the cover 104, the distal end 111a of the lever member 111 engages the protrusion 104a of the upper wall of the cover 104. As shown in FIG. 14A, a compression coil spring 113 is provided near the axis 107 where it is biased to the right in the slider 103.

In the socket 101 manufactured as described above, when the cover 104 is pressed down from the position shown in FIG. 15A, the lever members 108, 111 move toward the base 102 as the lever member 108 moves. It pivots and the shaft 109 engages the slider 103 and moves in the X direction on the left side shown in the figure. As a result (see FIG. 15B), the arm 106a of each contactor 106 is moved and opened by engaging with the groove 103b of the partition wall 103a of the slider 103. In this state, when the BGA package falls into the holding portion 103c of the slider 103, each lead terminal of the BGA package is inserted between the arms 106a and 106b of the respective contact 106. As shown in FIG. When the force for pressing the cover 104 is removed, the lever members 108 and 111 are raised and the slider 103 is arm 106a and 106b of each contact 106 closed with respective lead terminals of the BGA package sandwiched therebetween. ) Is returned to the X + direction due to the bias of the compression spring 113. For this reason, it is possible for each lead terminal of the BGA package to be electrically connected to each contactor 106.

Recently, a BGA package with a pitch of about 0.75 mm between solder balls has been developed. However, many problems have arisen in burn-in tests using conventional sockets 101 for BGA packages with small pitch as described above. In the conventional socket 101, the pressure contacts of the arms 106a and 106b of the contactors 106 are offset and not arranged in a manner opposite to each other, as a result of which a small solder ball is secured by the arms 106a and 106b. It is difficult to sandwich between. As a result, it is impossible to satisfactorily ensure the electrical connection between the arms 106a and 106b and the solder balls. Also, where an oxide film is formed on the surface of the solder balls of the BGA package, the risk of electrical connection between the arms 106a and 106b and the solder balls is worsened. Another problem relates to the connection or lead portion of the contactor 106 in the form of a socket inserted into a hole formed in the circuit board and soldered to make electrical connection with the circuit board. As described above, when loading a BGA package with a small pitch, especially when one or more leads are slightly bent, the pitch of the contacts 106 into the holes of the circuit board is very small because the pitch between the contacts 106 is very small. There is a problem that it is difficult to insert. Another disadvantage is that there are many components needed to drive the slider, including the lever members 108, 111 and the shafts 107, 109, 110, which is complicated in structure and expensive to manufacture.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a socket arrangement which overcomes the limitations of the prior art described above. Another object of the present invention is to provide a socket capable of electrically connecting an electrical component having a small connection terminal with a small pitch. It is another object of the present invention to provide socket characteristics that can be easily loaded on a circuit board and are simple in structure.

In short, the socket device manufactured according to the present invention comprises a main socket body for detachably loading an electric component having a lead terminal arrangement in a prescribed pattern, and a plurality of main socket bodies installed on the main socket body according to a pattern of terminal leads of the electric component. A contact maker, each contact maker having a pair of arm-shaped contacts that can be flexibly opened and closed in a compressive arrangement holding respective terminal leads of the electrical component. The contact opening and closing device opens and closes the contactor's arm-shaped contactor, and the pressure contactor parts that compressively contact the lead terminals of the electrical parts face each other and the coupling parts are coupled with the contacting opening and closing device. The contact form in the form of an arm of the contact maker is formed. The terminal leads of the electrical component are precisely sandwiched by the respective arm-type contacts as the pressure contacts of the arm-shaped contacts face each other, thereby obtaining a satisfactory electrical connection. In addition, such installations can adjust small or fine pitches so that adjacent contact makers can be installed in close proximity. According to a feature of the invention, in the case where the oxide film is formed on the terminal lead of the electrical component, the oxide film can be broken by the projection provided on the pressure contact component of the contact maker, so that a satisfactory electrical connection state can be obtained as a result. have. According to another feature of the invention, the placement part protrudes from the bottom. That is, the side of the main socket body faces the substrate so as to be accommodated in the positioning opening formed in the substrate. The contact maker guide member is provided to slide along the positioning component. The guide member has a guide part for guiding the contact part of the contact maker that protrudes from the lower surface of the main socket body to the loading position so that at least one lead part of the contact maker bends slightly, and these ends are guided to the correct position so that the socket is Makes it easy to load onto the substrate.

According to a feature of the invention, the slide member is arranged to be capable of sliding in the opening and closing direction of the arm shaped contactor of the contact maker on the main socket body. A through hole for adjusting each arm-shaped contactor of the contact maker is formed in the slider with an engaging groove that engages with any one of the arm-shaped contactors. A spring member is provided for spring biasing the slide member in the closing direction of the arm shaped contactor of the contact maker and the lever member is rotatably mounted on the slide member to move the slide member against this spring bias. According to another feature of the invention, a removable positioning member is provided for placing the electrical component in a predetermined position when loading the electrical component. The arrangement member is easily replaceable, making it possible to load different kinds of electrical parts of different sizes. According to a feature of the invention, the placement member can be removed even after loading the socket on the circuit board. According to another feature of the invention, the pair of contacts of the contact maker are formed by bending each metal member having contacts adjacent to each other and precisely arranged in an opposing relationship by adjusting the bending angle.

1A is a plan view of a socket made in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1B is a front view of the socket of FIG. 1A shown with the BGA package.

2 is a side view of FIGS. 1A and 1B;

Figure 3a to 3c is a view showing the appearance of the BGA package used in the present invention, Figure 3a is a front view, Figure 3b is a bottom view and Figure 3c is a side view.

Figures 4a to 4c is a view showing the structure of the adapter used in Figures 1a and 1b and Figure 2, Figure 4a is a top view, Figure 4b is a front view and Figure 4c is cut along the line 4c in Figure 4a. Partial section.

Figures 5a to 5c is a view showing the structure of the contact maker used in Figures 1a and 1b and 2, Figure 5a is a left side view, Figure 5b is a front view and Figure 5c is a right side view.

6A is an enlarged view of a portion M of FIG. 5B.

FIG. 6B is an enlarged view of the contact portion of FIG. 6A, shown in the direction indicated by arrow S; FIG.

FIG. 6C shows that FIG. 6B is in contact with a solder ball terminal lead sandwiched therebetween.

Fig. 7A is a top view showing the outline of the slider.

7B is an enlarged view of a portion N of FIG. 7A.

8 is a cross-sectional view cut along the line 8 / 9-8 / 9 in FIG. 7A with the contact arm shown in the closed state;

9 is a cross-sectional view cut along the line 8 / 9-8 / 9 in FIG. 7A with the contact arm shown in the open position;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 10-10 in FIG. 7A. FIG.

11A and 11B are partially broken partial cross-sectional views illustrating the internal structure of the sockets of FIGS. 1A and 1B and 2, in which FIG. 11A shows the cover in the upper limit position and FIG. 11B shows the cover in the lower limit position. Drawing showing.

12A to 12C are views showing the structure of the lead guide, FIG. 12A is a top view, FIG. 12B is a front view, and FIG. 12C is a cross-sectional view cut along the line 12 (c) -12 (c) in FIG. 12A.

13A is a bottom view of the lead guide of FIGS. 12A-12C.

FIG. 13B is an elevation view of the lead guide of FIG. 13A, shown in the direction indicated by arrow T. FIG.

14A is a top view of a socket made in accordance with the prior art.

14B is an enlarged view of a portion Q of FIG. 14A.

15A is a cross-sectional view cut along the line 15 (A) -15 (A) in FIG. 14A.

15B is an enlarged view of a portion R in FIG. 15A.

16A-16C are cross-sectional views taken along line 16-16 of FIG. 14A showing the operation of the socket of the prior art.

Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

1: socket

3: cover

3a: opening

4: slide member

5: adapter

8: compression coil spring

13: latch

14: axis

15: lever member

The socket shown in this embodiment uses the base 2 as the main socket body, the cover 3, the slider member 4 provided on the base 2 and the adapter 5 as the arrangement member provided on the slider member 4. Include. These devices are formed of a suitable resinous material such as polyether imide. The base 2 is fixed to a circuit board, for example, a printed board (not shown), and may be formed in a square structure. Four respective corners of the base such that the cylindrical positioning component 2a on the lower surface of the base 2, for example on the connection side associated with the substrate, is inserted into a positioning hole (not shown) provided on the circuit board. Extend downwards. The contacts 6 used as contact makers are arranged according to the pattern defined on the base 2 as described below and their connections or lead parts 6d are the base 2 as shown in FIG. 1B. Extends from the lower surface of the Further, the lead guide 7 on the lower surface of the base 2 is provided as a contact maker guide member to be described below. The cover 3 is arranged in a movable form relative to the base 2. The opening 3a for loading the BGA package 9 is formed approximately in the center. The cover 3 is biased in a direction away from the base 2 by compression coil springs 8 arranged at four corners of the base 2, respectively. As shown in Figs. 3A to 3C, the BGA package 9 used in the present invention includes a plurality of solder ball terminal leads 11 formed in a pattern defined on any one of the surfaces of the substrate 10, which is the main body of the package. Has For example, the diameter of the solder balls is about 0.33 mm and the pitch between adjacent solder balls 11 is about 0.75 mm.

As shown in FIG. 4A, the adapter 5 of the socket 1 comprises a frame 5a on which an insert 5b in the form of a square is suspended downward, which inserts the frame 5a. It is formed in one piece at each of the four corners of the) and is configured in a removable manner to the slider (4). The outer edge of the frame portion 5a of the adapter has a length and width smaller than the length and width of the opening 3a of the cover 3 and the inclined surface portion 5c is mounted to determine the mounting position of the BGA package. It is formed inside of 5b. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the inclined surface portion 5c is inclined toward the center from the frame 5a of the adapter 5, and the length and width of the opening formed by each inclined portion 5c. Is made larger than the diameter of the BGA package. In addition, the mounting portion 5b of the adapter 5 is formed to be inserted into the holding portion 40 (see FIGS. 8 to 10) of the slide member 4 to be described below. On the short side of the frame 5a of the adapter 5, a pair of integrally formed stop elements 5d extend in a direction perpendicular to the frame 5a and a claw 5e is provided for each stop element 5d. At the distal end of When the mounting portion 5b of the adapter 5 is inserted into the holding portion 40 of the slider member 4, each stop 5d is a respective insertion hole 41 of the slider member 4 (FIG. 7A). And the adapter 5 is engaged between each claw 5e and the edge 41a of each insertion hole 41 of the slider member 4. On the other hand, the engagement between each claw 5e and the edge 41a of the insertion hole 41 of the slide member 4 is broken when the engaging portion 5d of the adapter 5 is moved outward so that the slide member ( The adapter 5 can be easily separated from the holding part 40 of 4). According to this structure, the adapter 5 can be easily exchanged so that different size BGA packages can be loaded. According to this embodiment, the adapter can be detached from the slider even after the socket is loaded on the circuit board.

As shown in Figs. 5A to 5C, the contactor 6 of this embodiment is composed of a rectangular member made of a suitable metal such as copper, and each contactor is a pair of arms similar to the conventional example contactor described above. It has arms 6a and 6b as form contacts. The contact 6 is formed integrally from the metal plate. The base portion is bent in a U-shaped structure to form a mounting portion 6c for being fixedly mounted to the base 2 with a pair of arms extending upward as shown in the figure. One arm 6b is formed in a straightly extended manner and the other arm 6a is bowed. On the opposite side of the arm 6b of the mounting portion 6c, the lead portion 6d connected to the external terminal is formed in a manner extending along the same straight line, but the arm 6b is formed in the opposite direction. A projection (coupling portion) 6e to be engaged with the engaging groove 4b provided in the partition wall 4a of the slide member 4 is provided in the arm 6a. As shown in Fig. 6B, the arms 6a, 6b of the contacts are arranged facing each other. At the pressure contact portion 60 at the ends of the arms 6a and 6b, the projection 60a is centered on the angular portion at which the tip is concave outwardly formed between the projections 60a in a manner in which the right and left sides are symmetrical. It is formed by bending. Because of this structure, the solder balls 11 of the BGA package are symmetrically engaged between the right and left portions by the projections 60a of the pressure contact portions 60 of each arm, as shown in Fig. 6C.

As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, a plurality of through holes 4c are formed in the center of the slider member 4 so as to be identical to the positions of the solder ball terminal leads of the BGA package 9. Further, the contactor 6 is fixed at a predetermined position in the base 2 and the arms 6a, 6b of each contactor 6 are each penetrated by the slide member 4, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10. It is adjusted in the hole 4c. Each contactor 6 is fixedly mounted to the base 2 in such a way that the arms 6a, 6b sandwich the grating portion 4d of the slider shown in FIG. 7b so that each pressure contact 60 has a respective hole. Extend at (4c). A plurality of partition walls 4a extending in the X-axis direction are formed so that respective through holes 4c are disposed between the partition walls 4a. The top surface of each contact 6 is made at approximately the same height as that of each partition wall 4a. As shown in FIGS. 7B and 10, each engaging groove 4b that engages with the projection 6e of the arm 6a of each contact pair is formed on the slider portion 4. Each engaging groove 4b is located in the vicinity of each through hole 4c of the slide member 4 with the arms 6a and 6b in the closed state. The slide member 4 is slid in the X-axis direction by the apparatus to be described below. As shown in FIG. 1A, the slide member 4 is biased in the X + direction by the compression coil spring 12. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 2, a pair of latches 13 are provided to hold the BGA package 9. The latch 13 is rotated in accordance with the vertical movement of the cover 3 to move away from the surface of the slide member 4 which is connected by mounting of the BGA package 9. The shaft 14 extends through the slide member 4 and the lever member 15 is pivotally mounted at each end of the shaft 14. The axis 14 extends along the Y axis shown in FIG. 7A and the compression of the slide member 4 across the slide direction on the side, as shown in FIGS. 7A, 8, 9, 10A and 10B. Pressure is applied to the base 2 by the spring force of the coil spring 12. The lever member 15 is made of a suitable metal such as stainless steel and formed in an L shape. The end portion 15a of the lever member 15 is formed in an arc shape. As shown in FIG. 9, the lower portion 15b extends to the edge portion of the slide member 4 as the lever member 15 rotates. As shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, the groove 3a having the inclined portion 3b is formed in the cover 3 which receives the end portion 15a of the lever member 15. The slide member 4 is biased to the actuating portion 2b of the base 2 by the compression coil spring 12 when the cover 3 is not pressed as shown in FIG. 11A. In this state, the end portion 15a of the lever member 15 is engaged with the inclined portion 3b of the groove 3a of the cover 3. In addition, the arms 6a, 6b of each contactor 6 are in a closed state.

When the cover 3 is pressurized in the Y direction, as shown in Figs. 11A and 11B, the lever member 15 is rotated in the counter clockwise direction so that the lower portion 15b is the edge portion of the slide member 4. Extend beyond. As a result, the lever member 15 supplies pressure to the operating surface portion 2b of the base 2, so that the slide member 4 is in the X-direction opposite to the spring force of the compression coil spring 12. The arm 6a is slid and incidentally moves in the X direction because the arm 6a is engaged between the engaging groove 4b of the slide member 4 and the projection 6e of the arm 6a. In this state, the latch is moved against the bias of the spring 8 by the cover, and as the BGA package 9 is inserted through the opening 3a of the cover 3, the package is placed on the slide member 4. It can be located at.

When the pressing force of the cover 3 is removed, the opposite action occurs and the arms 6a, 6b of each contact 6 are closed so that each solder ball of the BGA package 9 is shown in Fig. 6C. 11 is in compression contact by the pressure contact 60 of each pair of arms 6a, 6b. The arms 6a, 6b are configured such that the solder balls 11 of the BGA package 9 face each other to be firmly sandwiched by the compression contacts 60 of the arms 6a, 6b. As a result, an electrically satisfactory connection is made. In addition, the sockets can be arranged in close proximity with the adjacent contacts 6, so that the small pitch can be easily adjusted. In the fact that the sharp protrusion 60a is formed at the pressure contact 60 of each contactor 6, and also when the oxide film is formed on the solder ball 11 of the BGA package 9, the oxide film is formed by the protrusion 60a. It can be broken so that a better electrical connection is obtained. As explained, one arm 6a generally bends in the form of a bow, but is sharper. The pressure contacts 60 of the arms 6a and 6b can be made to face each other so that the arms 6a bend correctly as the mounting part c is bent. As a result, it is sufficiently possible to manufacture a socket in which a satisfactory electrical connection can be made.

The lead guide 7 (see FIGS. 12A to 13B) is made of a square structure of a suitable resin such as polyether imide. An arc-shaped engaging portion 7a is formed at four corners of the lead guide 7 for engaging with each placement portion 2a formed on the base 2. The guide hole 70 is formed in the center of the lead guide 7 at a position coinciding with the hole (not shown) for inserting into each connection lead portion 6d of the contactor 6 of the circuit board (not shown). These guide holes 70 are formed with openings 70a on the upper surface side which are lower or larger than the openings 70b on the rear surface in order to facilitate the insertion of the connecting lead portion of the contactor 6. A stop element 7b having a claw 7c for joining the base 2 is formed integrally at two opposing edges of the lead guide 7. The lead guide 7 is attached to the lower surface of the base like the engaging portion 7a guided by the positional portion 2a of the base. In the lower surface of the base 2, an insertion hole (not shown) is formed so that the stop element 7b of the lead guide 7 can be inserted. For this reason, the lead guide 7 can move up and down along the arrangement | positioning part 2a of the base 2 like the connection lead part 6d of each contactor which operate | moves through each guide hole 70. As shown in FIG. According to the dotted lines shown in FIGS. 1B and 2, the lead guide 7 is stopped at a position below the bottom surface of the base 2. When the socket 1 is loaded on a circuit board (not shown), the mounting portion 2a formed at the lower surface of the base 2 is inserted into the positioning hole of the circuit board and the socket 1 is pressed downward. For this reason, the lead guide 7 moves upward along the connection lead part 6d of the contactor 6 which extends out of the base mounting part 2a and the guide hole 70 of the lead guide 7. . As the guide hole 70 is formed at a position coinciding with the insertion hole of each connecting portion 6d of the contactor 6 on the circuit board, even if the connecting portion 6d of the contactor 6 is bent slightly, Since this can be guided to the right side, it is possible to load the socket 1 easily.

It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described below. For example, the lever member 15 for moving the slide member 4 may be provided in various forms and without departing from the scope of the present invention. The invention can be used not only for sockets for burn-in tests but also for sockets for electrical property tests. It can be used in a package with various lead terminals, provided that the lead terminals can be held by facing the arm shaped contacts. Accordingly, the present invention described below provides a socket having a simple structure at low cost, which can be easily loaded on a circuit board and can make an accurate electrical connection for an electrical component having a small connection terminal of small fine pitch. The scope of the invention is determined by the appended claims.

As described above, according to the present invention, the socket is a simple structure that can electrically connect an electrical component having a small connection terminal with a small pitch and can be easily loaded onto a circuit board.

Claims (10)

A main socket body for detachably loading an electrical component including an arrangement of lead terminals according to a pattern defined on the main component body, and installed on the main socket body according to an arrangement pattern of lead terminals of the electrical component, A plurality of contact makers each having a pair of arm-shaped contacts which can be opened or closed and which are in pressure contact with each lead terminal of the electrical component being held when closed, and the arm-shaped contacts of this contact maker A socket device comprising a contact opening / closing mechanism for opening or closing a contact, wherein the arm-shaped contactor of the contact maker is formed such that pressure contact parts for pressure contacting the lead terminals of the electrical part face each other, Coupling parts that engage the contact opening / closing mechanisms Socket device, characterized in that the arms of the form of the large contact is provided. 2. The socket arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the engagement component is a protrusion provided with a pressure contact component of any one of the arm-shaped contacts of each contact maker. 3. The main socket according to claim 2, wherein each contact maker has a lead connection projecting from the lower surface of the main socket body so as to be connected with a circuit on the substrate, the main socket body being received into a guide hole in the substrate on which the main socket body is mounted. And a contact maker guide member having a placement component protruding from the lower surface of the body and a guide component for guiding the lead connection component of the contact maker protruding from the lower surface of the main socket body and slidable along the arrangement. Socket device. The slide member according to claim 2, further comprising: a slide member capable of sliding in the opening and closing directions of an arm-shaped contactor of a contact maker on the main socket body, and provided to the slide member, corresponding to the position of each contact maker, The slide member in the closing direction of the through-hole for accommodating an arm-shaped contactor of the contact maker, the engaging groove engaging with any one of the pair of arm-shaped contactors, and the arm-shaped contactor of the contact maker. A lever rotatably mounted to the biasing spring member and the slide member and projecting past the slide member during rotation to exert a force on the operating surface of the main socket body to move the slide member against the bias of the spring member. Socket cabinet, characterized in that it further comprises a member . 3. A socket arrangement as claimed in claim 2 comprising a removable placement member for determining the loading position of the electrical component. A plurality of contact makers each having a pair of contact arms arranged in a movably facing relationship between a main socket body, an open position and a closed position provided in the main socket body, the plurality of contact makers for accommodating respective ball-shaped terminals; And a contact arm opening and closing device for closing the plurality of contact makers to open the contact makers and sandwich the engagement of the respective ball-shaped terminals. A socket arrangement for detachably receiving an electrical component having a plurality of solder ball terminal leads arranged in a selected pattern, the socket arrangement comprising: a base and movable back and forth between a first end and a second end mounted on the base and along a selected direction A slide member having a plurality of holes forming a slide member wall arranged in a selected pattern and a groove formed in one wall so as to be connected to each hole of the slide member, and downward through a base for connection with a circuit board; A contact maker having an elongated lead portion extending and each having a mounting portion mounted in the base in a selected pattern, and a pair of first and second long arms extending upward from the mounting portion up to the contact portion in facing relationship with each other; The arms of each pair are directed towards or away from each other And one arm of each pair of arms is housed in one hole while a second arm of each pair of arms is housed in an adjacent hole and a portion of the slide member wall is between the arms of each pair. Housed in the slide member holes for placement, one arm of each pair is opened at the first end to form a space for receiving the respective solder ball terminal leads of the electrical component and each pair of arms at the second end. And a projection receivable in each groove for moving one arm of each contact maker such that the arms of the contact member are compressively electrically coupled with each solder ball terminal lead received therebetween. 8. The lead guide of claim 7, further comprising: a lead guide having a wall formed of a plurality of holes each having an extended top and a smaller bottom and having an upwardly extending leg received in mating apertures formed in the bottom surface of the base; And a placement member receivable in the positioning aperture of the substrate on which the socket is mounted, the arrangement member being positioned in the positioning aperture, the slide member being received in the lower portion of the base and the lead guide leg of the base. The contact device lead, when received in the mating aperture, may be accommodated in the extended top and moved to a predetermined position by a smaller bottom position when moving towards the base, even if slightly bent. 8. The compressive electrical coupling of claim 7 wherein the contactor arm has a free end portion and an intermediate portion disposed between the free end portion and bent in a direction away from the facing contact arm, each pair of end portions being approximately spherical solder ball terminals. Forming a generally concave configuration with respect to the opposing contact arm so that the two edges of each contact arm end form a sharp oxide penetration point. 8. The mounting of claim 7, wherein the mounting portion is a substantially U-shaped portion having first and second legs, wherein the first contact arm extends upwards from one leg and the second contact arm extends upwards from another leg. Socket device, characterized in that.