KR102640446B1 - A method for planting vertical gardens - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of creating and managing a vertical garden that maintains all evergreens in winter and blooms diverse and beautiful flowers during spring, summer, and fall. (P1) In creating a vertical garden, the physical and chemical properties of the soil are distinguished and each mixing the soil; (P2) Differentiating the physical and chemical properties of the soil, the mixed soil is placed in a yellow teabag-shaped bag for acidic soil (Ph 3.5~6), and a colorless teabag-shaped bag for standard (neutral) soil (pH 6.5~7). Step of putting into a tote bag, alkaline soil (pH 7-8) step of putting into a green tea bag-shaped tote bag, dry soil (pH 6.5-7) step of putting into a red tea bag-shaped tote bag, wet soil (pH 5.5-6) Step of putting it in a blue tea bag-shaped bag; (S1) Installing a vegetation base member that serves as the basis for plant vegetation on the target wall: (S2) Drawing a planting map directly on the vegetation base member for which (S1) was performed using a lacquer, etc. according to the design; (S3) Planting the branches of selected evergreen plants so that they overlap so that the entire wall becomes green; (S4) planting the plants using soil (P2) suitable for the plants selected during the step (S3), firmly fixing them so that they are not shaken or pulled out by the wind; (S5) cross-planting flowering plants between evergreen plants due to the design while performing step (S3); (S6) planting another plant again according to the planting plan while performing the step (S3); (S7) completing mixed planting, including planting from top to bottom from left to right in the steps (S3) to (S6); (S8) cutting the evergreen plants and seasonal flowering plants planted in their entirety in step (S7) to the overall height in a neat and stable manner based on the evergreen plants; (S9) repeating the step of (S8) every year or every 2 to 3 years as needed in winter or early spring and supplying additional nutrients; And (S10) according to the plant planting method for a vertical garden in which evergreens are maintained in all seasons according to the present invention, which includes the step of managing flowers to bloom more abundantly and continuously through deadheading according to the characteristics of each plant according to the season each year. , by planting evergreen plants in a vertical garden so that the walls are not visible, and planting seasonal plants with flowers in between, you can create a beautiful vertical garden that maintains evergreen all year round and blooms various flowers depending on the season. In addition, by making the walls of the vertical garden, which used to lose its leaves and become ugly during the winter, green without gaps with evergreen plants, not only can it increase its value as an art decoration, but it can also create a nature-friendly and comfortable environment, making it very useful in the field. It is expected that it can be used.

Description

{A method for planting vertical gardens}

The present invention relates to a method of planting plants in vertical gardening, and more specifically, to providing customized vegetation soil suitable for various plant characteristics introduced into vertical gardens by creating vegetation soil based on plant characteristics in the creation of vertical gardens. This relates to a method of creating and managing a vertical garden that improves the growth of various plants by creating an optimal growth environment for each plant, so that the entire wall remains evergreen in winter and blooms various flowers in spring, summer, and fall.

As the residential and office types of large cities are changing from single-family and multi-family houses to high-rise apartments and high-rise buildings due to population growth and industrialization, plants are grown in vertical frames on verandas or indoors of apartments or large buildings to reduce space. The amount of plants is widespread, and the number of people using them to purify indoor air and for decoration is gradually increasing.

According to the results of various studies on the air purifying ability of plants indoors by the Urban Agriculture Department of the Horticultural and Special Crop Division of the Agricultural Promotion Agency and the Living Horticulture Laboratory of each university, if more than 2% of the plants are applied to the volume area, toluene or formaldehyde, which are environmentally harmful substances, are reduced. It suggests the effect of reducing ultrafine dust by more than 50% after 4 hours.

In addition, fine dust and the heat island phenomenon have recently become a risk to the health of city residents who spend most of their time in the city, requiring active improvement efforts from the government.

To solve these problems, large amounts of money are being invested in creating urban forests and parks, but there are limits to increasing the amount of green space in large cities where planting areas are very limited.

Therefore, recently, a technology has been proposed to create wall greening or vertical gardens by directly attaching growth substrates or modules to the wall, and various attempts have been made to create vertical gardens or wall greening.

In the early days, wall greening mainly targeted one type of plant, vines, but recently, mixed planting methods of planting various plants in separate sections have become popular. This mixed planting vertical garden was proposed by French botanist Patrac Blanc and was also attempted by the present inventor.

Patrac Blanc's works were also tried in Korea, and the Busan Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art was officially opened in June 2018 with a total project cost of 43 billion won. Patrick Blanc, known as a world-renowned master of wall greening, planted 175 species of plants on the concrete exterior wall of the 1,300㎡ Busan Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, which was created in April 2018. A budget of 940 million won was invested in this vertical garden.

Mixed planting vertical gardens, which are planted in sections, have the advantage of being able to apply a variety of plants, allowing continuous flowering by other plants from spring to fall.

However, in the vertical garden of the Busan Museum of Modern Art created by Patrac Blanc, more than 50% of the plants had died after one year, and defects were increasing every year, so the museum established special measures without consent from the artist. The only solution is to supplement your diet every year.

As seen in this case, vertical gardening by simply mixing various plants of Patrac Blanc was successful in France, where winters are warm and summers are cool, but failed in Korea, where the climate is completely different.

In particular, most of the 170 or so species of plants used were plants that shed deciduous leaves, making them even more unsightly in the winter.

The vertical garden of Namsan Tunnel No. 1, created by the present inventor in 2009, had a problem with the death of some plants and the vegetation base was exposed due to fallen leaves in winter, but the applied plants are still growing well 10 years later. .

Plants have evolved different living spaces as a strategy to avoid competition. As its main means, it has adapted and evolved over a long period of time to suit light, moisture, temperature, and soil conditions.

However, although many different methods have been attempted in vertical gardens so far, the same amount of water and soil composed of the same ingredients were supplied without paying attention to the characteristics of each plant.

In other words, as a result of ignoring the growth environment, moisture requirements, or acidity requirements of each plant, many plants were unable to adapt and died or had poor growth.

Therefore, if you are greening a wall with one type of plant, you can reduce failure and maintain greening of the wall by supplying the same amount of moisture and soil with the same properties as appropriate for the plant.

However, when creating vertical gardens, various plants are applied to increase species diversity, and aesthetic beauty and artistic design are also required. Therefore, we are attempting various challenges to apply plants with different characteristics together. Another problem is that the wall surface is exposed after plant leaves fall in winter.

Therefore, in this patent, the physical and chemical properties of the soil are differentiated and applied to suit the growth environment of the plants to which they are applied, thereby creating and managing a vertical garden in accordance with the requirements for the growth of each plant, thereby completing a vertical garden with diverse and beautiful plants.

In addition, during the cold winter in Korea, many plants shed their leaves and go dormant, limiting the exposure of the vegetation base or modules attached to the wall. In recent years, planting of evergreen shrubs such as perennial trees or junipers has been attempted as an alternative to wall greening. It is becoming.

However, our country's winter evergreen plants generally do not bloom beautiful flowers. A typical garden should have a seasonal feel, with various flowers blooming and falling as the seasons change.

Therefore, in response to this problem, in Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1726567 registered by the present inventor, a method of planting various plants in a vertical garden is used to create a vegetation-based member with different chemical and physical properties of the soil according to the characteristics of each plant. It was possible to apply and plant various types of plants by providing and planting them.

However, the growth-based members proposed in this patent were developed to be more clearly distinguished and applicable to a variety of plants, and the specificity was made more accurate to cover the vegetation-based members exposed in the winter and to allow various flowers to bloom.

Of course, it is possible to create the beauty of some patterns by mixing only winter evergreen plants such as boxwood, cypress, juniper, arborvitae, and cypress, but there are limits to the ability to produce more abundant and diverse flowers by changing the seasons of spring, summer, and fall.

Accordingly, the present inventor has continued research to develop a vertical garden construction technology that can maintain evergreens in the winter and bloom a variety of flowers from spring to fall, and has developed a soil composition and supply method suitable for the growth environment of each plant to grow a variety of plants. It was possible to apply it.

In particular, based on this, it was discovered that by specifically arranging, planting, and managing evergreen plants and seasonal flowering plants, it is possible to create a beautiful vertical garden that blooms a variety of flowers by season while creating a refreshing evergreen vertical garden all year round, and the present invention was completed.

1011105230000 (2012.01.19.)

1013314040000 (2013.11.14.)

1017265670000 (2017.04.07)

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention relates to a mixing manufacturing and packaging method and application method of customized soil that can suit the growth environment of each plant even when applying various plants by solving the above problems.

Among the various plant application methods using this customized soil, the purpose is to provide mixed planting and management methods of plants that can create a beautiful vertical garden that blooms various flowers according to the season while creating an evergreen vertical garden all year round.

In order to achieve the above purpose, regardless of the type of vertical garden system such as fabric, felt, non-woven fabric, or plastic module, preferably, in the construction of a vertical garden in the form of the present inventor's patent registration number: 1017265670000, the pocket is installed. In the growth base material that is manufactured by dividing the soil into 5 types, it is divided into 5 types such as alkaline soil, acidic soil, cultured soil (neutral) soil, dry soil, and wet soil, and is mixed and manufactured, and each is packaged in tea bag type and boxed separately. It is supplied packaged. At this time, alkaline soil is colored green, neutral soil is colorless, acidic soil is yellow, dry soil is red, and wet soil is blue. Of course, the color of the box packaging that contains them also applies.

According to another feature of the present invention, the type and ratio of the soil are; In the production of neutral culture soil, the basic base material is 50-70% basil collected in the Icheon area, 10-20% peat moss, 10-20% coco peat, 10-20% fully composted cow manure, and 1-2% oil cake. The standard acidity of the neutral culture soil is based on Ph 6-7. To make it easy to distinguish between each type of soil and to make planting more convenient, it is supplied in a colorless bag shaped like a tea bag weighing about 50 to 300 g and placed in a box of the same color.

According to another feature of the present invention, the type and ratio of the alkaline soil are; It is manufactured by adding 1 to 5% of ash and charcoal and 1 to 5% of slaked lime to 90 to 99% of the above neutral soil to produce an acidity of Ph 7 to 8. It is placed in a green bag shaped like a tea bag and weighs about 50 to 300 g. It is supplied in a box of the same color.

The type and ratio of the acidic soil are; 10-30% of peat moss and 0.1-1% of sulfur are added to 70-90% of the above neutral soil to produce an acidity of Ph 3.5-6. It is placed in a yellow bag of the same shape as a tea bag in an amount of about 50-300 g and has the same color. Supplied in a box.

The type and ratio of the dry soil are; In the case of the above dry soil, water drainage must be rapid and ventilation must be maximized, so it is made with 50-90% volcanic orchid, 10-30% coco peat, and 10-30% perlite, and the acidity is based on Ph 6.5-7. It is supplied in 30~200g each in a red tote bag of the same shape as a tea bag and in a box of the same color.

The type and ratio of the wet soil are; In the case of the above wet soil, water drains slowly and a lot of water must be absorbed, so it is made with 50 to 90% of impregnated peat moss, 20 to 30% of basil from the Icheon area, and 10 to 30% of Huntanwanggye to adjust the soil acidity. is manufactured based on Ph 5.5~6.5 and is supplied in 30~200g each in blue tote bags shaped like tea bags and in boxes of the same color.

Research on the optimal soil acidity for each plant type has been completed for almost all cultivated plants.

However, most general plants grow well in slightly acidic and neutral pH ranges of 6.5 to 7.

Plants adapted to acidic soil among the appropriate soil acidity levels for the plant type; Plants adapted to acidic soil with a pH of around 5 to 6 include persimmon trees, tangerine trees, ferns, orchids, junipers, skin dabs, ginseng, birch trees, oak trees, gardenias, cypress trees, and juniper trees. . There are also many plants that require more acidity than this, and plants that require strong acidity of Ph 4-5 are mainly plants of the Rhododendron family. That is, blueberries, azaleas, rhododendrons, azaleas, etc., and pine trees also belong to these plants.

Plants adapted to alkaline soil among the appropriate soil acidity levels for the plant type; Plants adapted to alkaline soil with a pH of about 7 to 8 include lavender, sansevieria, mint, socoraco, asparagus, olive, phlox, pastachio, pecan, and boxwood.

Plants adapted to the dry soil are: Representative examples include pine, boxwood, pine, juniper, arborvitae, cedar, thyme, flowering grass, blue fescue, coreopsis, and lavender.

Plants adapted to the wet soil are: In general, plants that require a lot of water are native plants such as poplar, willow, birch, metasequoia, ash, iris, Buddha's flower, antler, and tropical foliage plants that we usually plant indoors generally require a lot of water. .

Using the prepared vegetation-based material, the basic planting environment suitable for the growth environment of each plant is almost solved when plants are applied to a vertical garden. In other words, plants that like water are supplied with standard colorless bag soil and blue bag soil with a lot of water, and plants that need good water drainage are supplied with red bag, which is dry soil, and colorless bag, which is standard soil, to solve the problem. This problem can be easily solved by providing yellow and red bags to press on the roots of azaleas that like acidic soil and require well-draining soil.

Even if we do not list examples of providing soil suitable for the characteristics of plants other than those mentioned above, plants can be planted according to the water requirements and soil acidity of the plants that have already been revealed.

Therefore, even if the amount of water given to all plants is the same for the same amount of time, the amount of water contained in the soil is different for each plant, so the acidity and moisture are applied appropriately to each plant, which is a technological advancement.

There is no denying that this soil manufacturing and application method was inspired by Korea's table setting and dining culture.

Our country has a very special dining culture where even if three generations eat together, everyone eats a different meal. Even though three generations of grandfathers are sick, the grandfather rinses his mouth with soup, eats rice and kimchi, eats other side dishes such as salted seafood, rinses his mouth with soup again, and eats another side dish. This is a very innovative eating culture. When eating a spoonful of rice, It is a culture where each person tastes different things and each granddaughter prepares a meal with sausages, seaweed, and other side dishes that suit her taste. No matter where you go in the world, there is no place like this Korean way of eating. In European dining culture, the whole family eats the same food. Although there is a bit of a cold atmosphere in nearby Japan and China, it is compared to our dining culture. Therefore, the plant soil supply method of this invention, designed by the present inventor, is a vertical gardening method that makes plants happy using a unique technology discovered in our eating culture.

In addition, as a method to solve another technical problem in the present invention;

In winter, the entire wall appears as evergreen, and from spring to summer and fall, the entire vertical garden blooms and withers from spring to fall as the designer intended.

There are not many different types of evergreen trees that grow evergreen in winter in the central and northern regions of Korea. However, some species, such as boxwood, azalea, juniper, pine, yew, dupine, and arborvitae, are evergreen even in winter.

However, although they are mainly evergreens with blue leaves, they do not produce beautiful flowers in spring and summer. Therefore, it is good as an evergreen in winter, but it has the problem of creating a very monotonous landscape from spring to fall.

To solve that problem, we need to plant trees with beautiful flowers for each season, such as hydrangeas, azaleas, spirea, Rose of Sharon, and bottlebrush trees, but these all shed their leaves in winter, exposing the bleak winter and the wall that serves as the base for the vertical garden. There is a problem with doing this. Therefore, in order to achieve evergreens in winter and bloom from spring to fall, it is a technology for creating vertical gardens that have blue evergreen walls in winter and beautiful flowers from spring to fall by improving planting methods suited to the characteristics of these plants.

More specifically, it is an improvement on the method of mixed planting, that is, dividing sections into sections and planting different plants in each section to make flowers bloom from spring to fall.

The plant planting method of the present invention is a hybrid planting method of a vertical garden in which plants are planted together in the same location.

The mixed planting method of a vertical garden is to plant basic evergreen plants together, divide them into sections, and plant various types of flowering plants in spots, rows, or groups.

However, even if the method of spot planting, row planting, or group planting is used, it must be a mixed planting method in which plants are planted in parallel with basic evergreen plants.

The types and proportions of mixed planting plants include; Using the five different types of soil prepared above, 70 to 90% of evergreen trees are made up of boxwood, cypress, juniper, arborvitae, yew, etc. Among shrubs with beautiful flowers, hydrangeas, roses, spirea, azaleas, dogwood, and bottlebrush, etc. This is a method of planting 10 to 30% of various flowering deciduous plants. At this time, among deciduous trees, plants blooming in spring are applied at a higher rate of 30-50%, summer plants are applied at a rate of 20-40%, and fall plants are applied at a rate of 10-30%^. This is because, among management methods, the growth of plants blooming in spring may be limited.

According to another feature of the present invention,

The method of applying the above design is; First, on the planting base that becomes the base of the vertical garden, draw a planting map by using a lacquer or pen to divide the shape according to the applied plant design with lines or dots. Afterwards, plants are planted based on the picture.

The planting method is; I would like to explain this using a basic evergreen shrub, for example, boxwood. It goes without saying that the same method is used even if other evergreen plants are applied later.

Boxwood is a commonly available evergreen plant with small leaves and short internodes.

When planting boxwood as the basic evergreen tree, it is natural that the entire wall appears to be boxwood. Therefore, plant by using well-draining red ton bags, where boxwood grows well, and green ton bags, which are alkaline soil bags, and using flexible ton bags to prevent boxwood from being pulled out even when pulled out by hand, and wrapping or pressing the roots. At this time, plant the boxwood so that its stems completely overlap, but the plant section where flowers will bloom appears on the planting map marked according to the design, and for example, if hydrangeas are indicated, plant the boxwood and then hydrangeas. At this time, the hydrangeas are watered. Because I like it, I use a blue ton bag and a colorless ton bag in neutral soil to perfectly fix the roots. Afterwards, boxwoods are planted again, and at this time, they must be planted close together so that they overlap with the boxwoods planted earlier. Next, hydrangeas are planted again, and then boxwoods are planted again, and planting is repeated in the same manner until the hydrangea section is completed. Afterwards, only boxwoods are planted again, and when there is a section marked with other planting plants again, for example, if it is a section marked with roses and boxwoods, planting is carried out between boxwoods and boxwoods using a tote bag of a color appropriate for the rose, and planting is repeated in the same manner. . It is better to plant in this form, from left to right and from top to bottom, because foreign substances and some soil debris continue to fall to the bottom during planting.

According to another feature of the present invention, a method of regularly cutting and stabilizing plants,

The plant cutting method is; In the northern part of Korea's central region, there is a significant difference in growth between evergreen plants and broad-leaved plants that remain evergreen in winter. For example, in the case of boxwood, even if it grows very well in a year, it cannot exceed 20cm. However, most flowering shrubs grow from as small as 30 cm to over 2 to 3 m.

In other words, flowering plants planted between boxwoods grow much faster than the growth rate of the boxwoods. Therefore, many problems can be solved by following the management method of trimming the boxwood by cutting it to a certain length after planting or before new shoots appear in early spring.

In a very neatly cut vertical garden, boxwood (evergreen) grows slowly, but other flowering plants (deciduous trees) grow very quickly, and even if planted in small quantities, when the peak flowering period comes, they will cover the boxwood and produce abundant flowers.

However, most evergreen plants that can be applied to vertical gardens are shade-tolerant, so they grow after spring and can be overshadowed by flowering plants. However, when fall comes and flowering plants drop their leaves, they make their presence known and keep the walls green throughout the winter. It is protected and provides technical supplementation.

Therefore, by trimming boxwood and flowering plants neatly every spring or every two to three years, you can create an evergreen vertical garden in winter and a vertical garden with beautiful flowers from spring to fall.

According to another feature of the present invention,

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention proposes a vertical garden construction and plant planting and management method comprising the following steps to provide different growth environments suitable for plants applied to the vertical garden. Provides plant planting and management methods for creating a vertical garden that maintains sustainable growth, maintains evergreens in all seasons, and blooms beautiful flowers from spring to fall:

(P1) In creating a vertical garden, mixing each soil by distinguishing the physical and chemical properties of the soil;

(P2) Differentiating the physical and chemical properties of the soil, the mixed soil is placed in a yellow teabag-shaped bag for acidic soil (Ph 3.5~6), and a colorless teabag-shaped bag for standard (neutral) soil (pH 6.5~7). Step of putting into a tote bag, alkaline soil (pH 7-8) step of putting into a green tea bag-shaped tote bag, dry soil (pH 6.5-7) step of putting into a red tea bag-shaped tote bag, wet soil (pH 5.5-6) Step of putting it in a blue tea bag-shaped bag;

(S1) Step of installing a vegetation base member that serves as a vegetation base for plants on the target wall:

(S2) drawing a planting map directly on the vegetation base member performed in (S1) using a lacquer, etc. according to the design;

(S3) Planting the branches of selected evergreen plants so that they overlap so that the entire wall becomes green;

(S4) planting the plants using soil (P2) suitable for the plants selected during the step (S3), firmly fixing them so that they are not shaken or pulled out by the wind;

(S5) cross-planting flowering plants between evergreen plants due to the design while performing step (S3);

(S6) planting another plant again according to the planting plan while performing the step (S3);

(S7) completing mixed planting, including planting from top to bottom from left to right in the steps (S3) to (S6);

(S8) cutting the evergreen plants and seasonal flowering plants planted in their entirety in step (S7) to the overall height in a neat and stable manner based on the evergreen plants;

(S9) repeating the step of (S8) every year or every 2 to 3 years as needed in winter or early spring and supplying additional nutrients; and

(S10) A step in which flowers are managed to bloom more abundantly and continuously through deadheading according to the characteristics of each plant each year according to the season.

Preferably, the evergreen plant is one or more selected from the group consisting of boxwood, azalea, cypress, yew, juniper, arborvitae, Lonicena, and holly.

Preferably, according to the growth characteristics of the plants selected and mixedly planted, the colored soil is divided into acidic soil, neutral soil, alkaline soil, well-drained dry soil, and wet soil that retains a lot of water for a long time. It is characterized by fixing and planting the roots using more than one according to the characteristics of the plant.

Preferably, the evergreen plants are planted in dense arrangements so that the leaves cover the entire wall surface.

Preferably, the seasonal flowering plants are characterized by two or more types such as azaleas, spirea, layered flowers, bottle flowers, marigolds, roses, etc. that can bloom and bloom seasonally according to the design.

Preferably, the proportion of seasonal flowering plants is mixed planting with more spring plants, second summer plants, and fewer autumn plants, so that five or more plants can bloom seasonally according to the design. It is characterized by

Preferably, the branches of the applied evergreen plants are planted so that they overlap so that the vegetation base of the wall is not visible.

Preferably, the cutting is performed at least once every 1 to 2 to 3 years.

Preferably, the cutting is performed from winter to spring every year before or after new shoots of evergreen plants appear.

Preferably, the seasonal plant is characterized by deadheading.

In this way, according to the present invention, five types of soil with different water, permeability, and soil acidity are differentiated and colored to suit the ecological growth environment of different plants in a vertical garden, thereby increasing the convenience in planting different plants. Improved.

Through this, soils with different characteristics such as acidic, alkaline, neutral, well-drained, and continuously retaining water are produced into tea bag-shaped bags to suit the different plant characteristics. By adjusting the chemical and physical properties of plants, groundbreaking improvements in growth can be achieved.

Plant mainly evergreen plants, which form the basis of the entire vertical garden, so that the wall is not visible during the winter. At the same time, depending on the design, various seasonal flowering plants are placed between evergreen plants for mixed planting. Even if they are neatly cut to the same height, they grow faster than evergreen plants. By forming multiple layers, you can create a beautiful vertical garden that maintains evergreens all year round and blooms various flowers depending on the season.

In particular, even if you neatly organize and cut down evergreen plants through annual management, you can create a multi-layered, beautiful vertical garden due to differences in growth speed according to the characteristics of each plant.

In addition, evergreen plants grow green on the wall of the vertical garden, which was once exposed when the leaves fall in the winter, not only increasing its value as an aesthetically beautiful and artistic decoration, but also reducing fine dust and the heat island phenomenon in the city and conserving the environment. Since it can be created in a friendly and comfortable manner, it is expected to be very useful in the field.

Since these drawings and photographs serve to further understand the technical idea of the present invention along with the contents of the above-described invention, the present invention should not be construed as limited to the matters described in such drawings.
Figure 1 is a method of planting plants in a vertical garden that maintains evergreens and blooms colorful flowers in all four seasons according to the present invention, using different soil mixtures that are chemically and physically divided into five types according to the characteristics of each plant, using ton bags in the form of tea bags. It is a concept map that is categorized and packaged in specific colors.
Figure 2 shows the process of planting and managing plants in creating a vertical garden that maintains evergreens and blooms colorful flowers in all seasons according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a plan view showing that in the vertical garden in which evergreens are maintained in all seasons and bloom colorful flowers according to the present invention, flowering plants are mixed among evergreen plants and planted with tea bag-shaped bags of different colors.
Figure 4 is a photograph and elevation view of a vertical garden in which evergreens are maintained in all seasons and bloom colorful flowers according to the present invention, after flowering plants are mixed and planted among evergreen plants, and then neatly cut to match the height of the evergreen plants.
Figure 5 is an elevation view of growing plants growing at different growth rates after planting and cutting flowering plants between evergreen plants in a vertical garden in which evergreens are maintained in all seasons and bloom colorful flowers according to the present invention.
Figure 6 shows a photo of a vertical garden in which evergreens are maintained in all seasons and blooms colorful flowers according to the present invention, in which flowering plants are planted between evergreen plants and grow at different growth rates after being cut, blooming flowers, and fall leaves. This is a winter elevation view.
Figure 7 is a photo of a vertical garden in which evergreens are maintained in all four seasons and bloom colorful flowers according to the present invention, but all the leaves have fallen in winter, but the blue evergreen vertical garden is maintained even in winter due to evergreen plants.
Figure 8 is a photograph of an evergreen vertical garden being maintained according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

The present invention provides a planting method for mixing plants in a vertical garden that maintains evergreens in all seasons and blooms colorful flowers, comprising the following steps:

(P1) In creating a vertical garden, mixing each soil by distinguishing the physical and chemical properties of the soil;

(P2) Differentiating the physical and chemical properties of the soil, the mixed soil is placed in a yellow teabag-shaped bag for acidic soil (Ph 3.5~6), and a colorless teabag-shaped bag for standard (neutral) soil (pH 6.5~7). Step of placing in a tong bag. Alkaline soil (pH 7-8) is placed in a green tea bag-shaped tong. Dry soil with a pH of 6.5 to 7, which is made to plant types of plants that prefer well-draining soil, is red. A step of putting it in a tea bag-shaped bag; a step of putting wet soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6, which is created for planting types of plants that love water, in a blue tea bag-shaped bag;

(S1) Step of installing a vegetation base member that serves as a vegetation base for plants on the target wall:

(S2) drawing a planting map directly on the vegetation base member performed in (S1) using a lacquer, etc. according to the design;

(S3) Planting the branches of selected evergreen plants so that they overlap so that the entire wall becomes green;

(S4) planting the plants using soil (P2) suitable for the plants selected during the step (S3), firmly fixing them so that they are not shaken or pulled out by the wind;

(S5) cross-planting flowering plants between evergreen plants due to the design while performing step (S3);

(S6) planting another plant again according to the planting plan while performing the step (S3);

(S7) completing mixed planting, including planting from top to bottom from left to right in the steps (S3) to (S6);

(S8) cutting the evergreen plants and seasonal flowering plants planted in their entirety in step (S7) to the overall height in a neat and stable manner based on the evergreen plants;

(S9) repeating the step of (S8) every year or every 2 to 3 years as needed in winter or early spring and supplying additional nutrients; and

(S10) A step in which flowers are managed to bloom more abundantly and continuously through deadheading according to the characteristics of each plant each year according to the season.

Preferably, the evergreen plant is one or more selected from the group consisting of boxwood, azalea, cypress, yew, juniper, arborvitae, Lonicena, and holly.

Preferably, according to the growth characteristics of the selected and planted plants, the color-coded sacks are divided into acidic soil, neutral soil, alkaline soil, well-draining dry soil, or wet soil that retains a lot of water for a long time, and each plant It is characterized by fixing and planting roots using more than one according to the characteristics of.

Preferably, the evergreen plants are planted in dense arrangements so that the leaves cover the entire wall surface.

Preferably, the seasonal flowering plants are characterized by two or more types such as azaleas, spirea, layered flowers, bottle flowers, marigolds, roses, etc. that can bloom and bloom seasonally according to the design.

Preferably, the ratio of seasonal flowering plants is characterized by applying more spring plants, second summer plants, and fewer autumn plants so that they can bloom and bloom seasonally according to the design. .

Preferably, the branches of the applied evergreen plants are planted so that they overlap so that the vegetation base of the wall is not visible.

Preferably, the cutting is performed at least once every 1 to 2 to 3 years.

Preferably, the cutting is performed from winter to spring every year before or after new shoots of evergreen plants appear.

Preferably, the seasonal plant is characterized by deadheading.

Figure 1 is a method of planting plants in a vertical garden that maintains evergreens and blooms colorful flowers in all four seasons according to the present invention, using different soil mixtures that are chemically and physically divided into five types according to the characteristics of each plant, using ton bags in the form of tea bags. It is a concept map that is categorized and packaged in specific colors.

With reference to Figure 1, the method of mixing and configuring soil suitable for each plant characteristic in the vertical garden in which evergreens are maintained in all four seasons of the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

Create soil tailored to the characteristics of each plant

The method of planting plants in a vertical garden that maintains evergreens in all seasons and blooms colorful flowers according to the present invention uses a variety of plants, so soil acidity, nutrient supply requirements, and moisture supply requirements are different for each plant.

No matter what type of vertical garden system it is, it is preferable that the present inventor's patent registration number: 1017265670000 When creating a vertical garden in the form of alkaline soil in the growth base member manufactured by dividing the soil contained in the pocket into 5 types , acidic soil, cultured soil (neutral) soil, dry soil, and wet soil, etc., are mixed and manufactured, and each is packaged in tea bag type and supplied in separate box packaging. At this time, alkaline soil is colored green, neutral soil is colorless, acidic soil is yellow, dry soil is red, and wet soil is blue. Of course, the color of the box packaging that contains them also applies.

According to another feature of the present invention, the type and ratio of the soil are; In the production of neutral culture soil, the basic base material is 50-70% by weight of basil collected in the Icheon area, 10-20% by weight of peat moss, 10-20% by weight of coco peat, 10-20% by weight of fully composted cow manure and 1~1% of oil cake. The standard acidity of neutral culture soil created at a ratio of 2% by weight is based on Ph 6-7. To make it easy to distinguish between each type of soil and to make planting more convenient, it is supplied in a colorless bag shaped like a tea bag weighing about 50 to 300 g and placed in a box of the same color.

According to another feature of the present invention, the type and ratio of the alkaline soil are; It is prepared by adding 1 to 5% by weight of ash and charcoal and 1 to 5% by weight of slaked lime to 90 to 99% by weight of the neutral soil to produce an acidity of Ph 7 to 8, and 50 to 300 g in a green bag shaped like a tea bag. It is supplied inside and outside in boxes of the same color.

The type and ratio of the acidic soil are; It is prepared by adding 10-30% by weight of peat moss and 0.1-1% by weight of sulfur to 70-90% by weight of the above neutral soil, and the acidity is produced based on Ph 3.5-6. It is distributed in a yellow bag of the same shape as a tea bag, weighing about 50-300g. It is supplied in a box of the same color.

The type and ratio of the dry soil are; In the case of the above dry soil, water drainage must be rapid and breathability must be maximized, so it is made of 50-90% by weight of volcanic stone, 10-30% by weight of coco peat, and 10-30% by weight of perlite, and the acidity is based on Ph 6.5-7. It is manufactured and supplied in 30~200g each in red tote bags of the same shape as tea bags and in boxes of the same color.

The type and ratio of the wet soil are; In the case of the above wet soil, water drains slowly and a lot of water must be absorbed, so 50-90% by weight of impregnated peat moss, 20-30% by weight of masato from the Icheon area, and 10-30% by weight of Huntanwanggye to adjust the soil acidity. It is manufactured with an acidity of Ph 5.5~6.5 as the standard, and is supplied in 30~200g each in blue tea bags shaped like tea bags and in boxes of the same color.

Research on the optimal soil acidity for each plant type has been completed for almost all cultivated plants.

However, the appropriate soil acidity according to the plant type is general, and most plants grow well in mildly acidic and neutral pH of 6.5 to 7.

Plants adapted to acidic soil among the appropriate soil acidity levels for the plant type; Plants adapted to acidic soil with a pH of around 5 to 6 include persimmon trees, tangerine trees, ferns, orchids, junipers, skin dabs, ginseng, birch trees, oak trees, gardenias, cypress trees, and juniper trees. . There are also many plants that require more acidity than this, and plants that require strong acidity of Ph 4-5 are mainly plants of the Rhododendron family. That is, blueberries, azaleas, rhododendrons, azaleas, etc., and pine trees also belong to these plants.

Plants adapted to alkaline soil among the appropriate soil acidity levels for the plant type; Plants adapted to alkaline soil with a pH of about 7 to 8 include lavender, sansevieria, mint, socoraco, asparagus, olive, phlox, pastachio, pecan, and boxwood.

Plants adapted to the dry soil are: Representative examples include pine, boxwood, pine, juniper, arborvitae, cedar, thyme, flowering grass, blue fescue, coreopsis, and lavender.

Plants adapted to the wet soil are: In general, plants that require a lot of water are native plants such as poplar, willow, birch, metasequoia, ash, iris, Buddha's flower, antler, and tropical foliage plants that we usually plant indoors generally require a lot of water. .

Using the prepared vegetation-based material, the basic planting environment suitable for the growth environment of each plant is almost solved when plants are applied to a vertical garden. In other words, plants that like water are supplied with standard colorless bag soil and blue bag soil with a lot of water, and plants that need good drainage are supplied with red bag, which is dry soil, and colorless bag, which is standard soil, to solve the problem. This problem can be easily solved by providing yellow and red bags to press on the roots of azaleas that like acidic soil and require well-draining soil.

Even if we do not list examples of providing soil suitable for the characteristics of plants other than those mentioned above, planting can be done according to the already known water requirements and soil acidity of the plants.

Therefore, even if the amount of water given once is the same for all plants, the amount of soil contained is different for each plant, so the acidity and moisture are applied appropriately to each plant, which is a technological advancement.

Supply soil tailored to the characteristics of each plant

Figure 3 is a plan view showing that flowering plants are arranged between evergreen plants and planted with tea bag-shaped bags of different colors in a vertical garden in which evergreens are maintained in all seasons and bloom colorful flowers according to the present invention.

First, once the basic evergreen plants are selected, the soil characteristics for those plants must be identified. For example, boxwood prefers alkaline soil, while azalea prefers highly acidic soil. Also, the dogwood tree likes well-drained soil, and the calico tree likes plenty of water in the soil. Therefore, once a plant is selected, it is necessary to prepare the appropriate soil. Afterwards, mixed planting, in which evergreen plants are planted and seasonal flowering plants are planted in between, is repeated according to the planting plan. One thing to keep in mind at this time is that even if flowering plants are included in the evergreen plants, the leaf stems of the evergreen plants must overlap to avoid a situation where the wall surface is exposed even if seasonal plants drop their leaves in winter. Planting proceeds from left to right, top to bottom, and left to right.

Once planting is complete, cutting is done neatly based on evergreen plants without considering flowering trees. After that step, evergreen trees grow slowly, and conversely, flowering deciduous trees grow and bloom rapidly. Therefore, you can go through multiple stages of cutting or deadheading according to the characteristics of the flowering plants during growth. Afterwards, there is a stage of maintaining a stable and neat vertical garden by cutting every year or every 2-3 years.

The figure and photo in Figure 4 show a vertical garden in which evergreens are maintained in all seasons and bloom colorful flowers according to the present invention, and flowering plants are arranged and planted between evergreen plants and then neatly cut.

At this time, the arrangement spacing between evergreen plants can be appropriately adjusted so that the wall is not visible depending on the size of the leaves and stems of the evergreen plants. However, based on the total area, it is most desirable to have evergreen plants at 70 to 90% of the total required plants and the ratio of plants blooming all year round to be 10 to 30%.

As seen here, the evergreen plant 10 is arranged so that the wall surface 30 is not visible at all due to the leaves of the evergreen plant 10.

The growth of flowering plants (20) is superior to that of evergreen trees and has the characteristic of forming large colonies.

First, once the basic evergreen plants are selected, the total quantity of plants is roughly determined. This is because, when basic evergreen plants are planted on a wall, the stems and leaves of the evergreen plants on the left and right must overlap so that the wall is not exposed, and after planting, flowering seasonal plants are cut down to match the evergreen plants, leaving only the stems, so at first glance it looks like You may not know the plant at all.

In general, evergreen plants tend to grow more slowly than deciduous trees, and in particular, various evergreen shrubs grow more slowly than other deciduous shrubs or wildflowers in short periods of time, except for long periods of time.

The evergreen plant used in the present invention is characterized by being at least one selected from the group consisting of boxwood, azalea, cypress, juniper, yew, Lonicera, and holly.

The boxwood is an evergreen plant with dense mouth. It is a short evergreen broad-leaved tree, but sometimes grows to a height of about 7 m. It often has a bloated appearance because it grows many green and rough twigs. There are two leaves facing each other at each node, and the space between the nodes is so narrow that it appears as if the leaves are completely covering the twigs. The leaves are about 1cm long and are stiff and shiny like leather. The oval-shaped leaves have slightly dented ends. The edge of the leaf is plain without teeth and curls slightly toward the back. Flowers bloom in clusters of several male and female flowers at the tips of branches or in the leaf axils close to them, with the female flower located in the center. The diameter of the flower is less than 3 mm and the color is light yellow.

In the present invention, there is no particular limitation on the technology used on the wall to form a vertical garden. For example, walls for vertical gardens using flower pots, walls for vertical gardens using nets, and walls for vertical gardens using hanging systems, as well as walls of all technologies used as walls for vertical gardens in the art can be used without limitation.

In the method of planting plants in a vertical garden according to the present invention, the basic basis is evergreen plants, which are all planted as boxwood, and even if some other flowering plants are planted between the boxwood, the boxwood leaves on the left and right cover the wall, and flowering deciduous trees are placed in between. This is how it grows and blooms.

Placement and planting of seasonal plants

According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is characterized as a mixed planting in which seasonal plants with flowers are planted between evergreen plants that are arranged so that the wall surface is not visible.

Specifically, the plants are planted from left to right and from top to bottom. In the process of planting evergreens, seasonal plants are planted according to the design. Planting evergreen plants, planting seasonal plants according to the design, and then planting evergreen plants overlapping are repeated. This is characterized by mixed planting, so that the wall is not exposed even in winter.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing that evergreen plants and deciduous seasonal plants are planted in a vertical garden in which evergreens are maintained in all seasons and bloom colorful flowers according to the present invention, using bags of different colors and shapes grown to suit the growth characteristics of each plant.

plant cutting

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method of planting plants in a vertical garden according to the present invention is characterized in that after all the evergreen plants and seasonal plants planted above are planted, the entire height is neatly cut to match the evergreen plants. At this time, the cutting length can be appropriately adjusted to the desired length, and it is desirable to perform the cutting at a level where the wall is not visible.

The cutting should be performed at least once every 1 to 2 to 3 years to adjust the length of the plant so that the wall is not exposed and the landscape is maintained stably.

According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the cutting is performed every year from winter to spring before and after new shoots of evergreen plants emerge, thereby creating a vertical garden that always has neat and stable evergreens and blooms beautifully each season, and the wall is exposed even in winter. It may not work.

Additionally, if necessary, the seasonal plants are characterized by deadheading. This deadheading is performed for the purpose of promoting re-blooming.

Figures 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are photographs showing step by step an example of a vertical garden in which evergreens are maintained in all seasons and colorful flowers bloom according to the present invention.

In this way, according to the present invention, in a vertical garden, evergreen plants are planted so that the walls are not visible, and seasonal plants with flowers are placed in between them for mixed planting, creating a beautiful vertical garden that maintains evergreen throughout the four seasons and blooms various flowers according to the season. can be produced. In addition, by applying diverse and beautiful plants, it is expected that it will be very useful in the field as it can create a nature-friendly and comfortable living environment that reduces fine dust and overcomes urban environmental problems.

As the specific parts of the present invention have been described in detail above, it is clear to those skilled in the art that these specific techniques are merely preferred implementation examples and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the substantial scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

10: Evergreen plants
20: Seasonal plants
30: wall
40: A tea bag-type tote bag containing mixed soil with different physical and chemical properties divided into different colors.

Claims (13)

(P1) In creating a vertical garden, mixing each soil by distinguishing the physical and chemical properties of the soil;
(P2) By classifying the physical and chemical properties of the soil, the mixed soil is placed in a yellow tea bag-shaped bag for acidic soil with an acidity of pH 3.5 to 6, and a colorless tea bag-shaped bag for standard soil with an acidity of pH 6.5 to 7. The alkaline soil with an acidity of pH 7 to 8 is placed in a green tea bag-shaped bag. The dry soil with a pH of 6.5 to 7, which is made to plant types of plants that prefer well-draining soil, is red. A step of putting it in a tea bag-shaped bag; a step of putting wet soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6, which is created for planting types of plants that love water, in a blue tea bag-shaped bag;
(S1) Step of installing a vegetation base member that serves as a vegetation base for plants on the target wall:
(S2) drawing a planting map directly on the vegetation base member performed in (S1) using a lacquer, etc. according to the design;
(S3) Planting the branches of selected evergreen plants so that they overlap so that the entire wall becomes green;
(S4) planting the plants using soil (P2) suitable for the plants selected during the step (S3), firmly fixing them so that they are not shaken or pulled out by the wind;
(S5) cross-planting flowering plants between evergreen plants due to the design while performing step (S3);
(S6) planting another plant again according to the planting plan while performing the step (S3);
(S7) completing mixed planting, including planting from top to bottom from left to right in the steps (S3) to (S6);
(S8) cutting the evergreen plants and seasonal flowering plants planted in their entirety in step (S7) to the overall height in a neat and stable manner based on the evergreen plants;
(S9) repeating the step of (S8) every year or every 2 to 3 years as needed in winter or early spring and supplying additional nutrients; and
(S10) managing the flowers to bloom more abundantly and continuously through deadheading according to the characteristics of each plant each year according to the season;
Soil suitable for the growth characteristics of each plant used in the vertical garden is provided, and plants are selected and planted according to the characteristics of the plants using a bag containing five mixed soils made for planting the plants,
The evergreen plants are one or more selected from the group consisting of boxwood, azalea, cypress, juniper, yew, arborvitae, Lonicena and holly at a ratio of 70 to 90%,
The evergreen plants are planted so that the stems and leaves overlap so that the leaves cover the entire wall,
The seasonal flowering plants are mixed and placed between evergreen plants at a rate of 10 to 30%,
The cutting is performed at least once every 1 to 2 to 3 years, and the cutting is performed from winter to spring every year before and after new shoots of evergreen plants appear,
In the production of neutral culture soil among the soil bags made to plant the general standard plants in the vertical garden, the basic parent material is 50-70% basil soil, 10-20% peat moss, 10-20% coco peat, and 10-20% fully decomposed cow manure compost. It is composed of 1% to 2% oil and the standard acidity is based on pH 6 to 7. It is supplied in a colorless tote bag of about 50 to 300 g in the same shape as a tea bag and placed in a box of the same color, and contains general standard plants. It consists of soil used for planting,
In planting plants in the vertical garden, alkaline soil, which is created to plant types of plants that prefer alkaline soil, is made by adding 1 to 5% of ash and charcoal and 1 to 5% of slaked lime to 90 to 99% of the neutral culture soil, and the acidity is adjusted to 90 to 99%. It is manufactured based on pH 7 to 8, is supplied in a green bag shaped like a tea bag weighing about 50 to 300 g, and is supplied in a box of the same color. It is made of soil used for planting plants that prefer alkaline soil.
In planting plants in the vertical garden, the type and ratio of acidic soil created to plant types of plants that prefer acidic soil are 70 to 90% by weight of the neutral culture soil, 10 to 30% by weight of peat moss, and 0.1 to 1% by weight of sulfur. It is manufactured based on pH 3.5~6 by adding acidity. It is supplied in a yellow bag shaped like a tea bag weighing about 50~300g and placed in a box of the same color. It is used as soil for planting plants that prefer acidic soil. It comes true,
In planting plants in the vertical garden, the type and ratio of the dry soil, which is made to plant types of plants that prefer soil with very good drainage, must have rapid water drainage and maximize breathability, so 50 to 90 weight of orchids of a type of volcanic stone are used. It is made with 10 to 30% by weight of coco peat and 10 to 30% by weight of perlite, and the acidity is manufactured based on pH 6.5 to 7. 30 to 200 g are placed in red tote bags of the same shape as tea bags and boxed in the same color. It is made up of soil that is supplied in a container and used for planting plants that extremely prefer water drainage.
In planting plants in the vertical garden, the type and ratio of the wet soil created for planting types of plants that like water very much are 50 to 90% by weight of a type of peat moss because the water drains slowly and must absorb a lot of water. It is made with 20-30% by weight of basil from the Icheon area and 10-30% by weight of dried king's chicken to adjust the soil acidity. The acidity is manufactured based on pH 5.5-6.5 and is packaged in a blue ton bag shaped like a tea bag (30-200g). A method of planting plants in a vertical garden that maintains evergreens in all seasons, supplied individually in boxes of the same color, and made with soil used for planting plants that prefer water. delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete