KR102605307B1 - Functional rug composition for livestock - Google Patents
Functional rug composition for livestock Download PDFInfo
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- KR102605307B1 KR102605307B1 KR1020210086315A KR20210086315A KR102605307B1 KR 102605307 B1 KR102605307 B1 KR 102605307B1 KR 1020210086315 A KR1020210086315 A KR 1020210086315A KR 20210086315 A KR20210086315 A KR 20210086315A KR 102605307 B1 KR102605307 B1 KR 102605307B1
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- livestock
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- bedding
- peat
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001446247 uncultured actinomycete Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 244000000004 fungal plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- GZOLGLRXVAYHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [As].[Cd].[Hg] Chemical compound [As].[Cd].[Hg] GZOLGLRXVAYHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMIMHZRQFFCOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].[Cu].[Zn] Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu].[Zn] KOMIMHZRQFFCOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 ammonium cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010204 pine bark Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052613 viral pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/165—Natural alumino-silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 완전부숙에 의한 친환경성 깔개 및 퇴비로 사용되는 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물관한 것이며, 제올라이트 200중량부에 대하여 방선균 배양물을 함유하는 토탄 200 중량부, 쌀겨 100 중량부 및 갑각류 껍질분말 50중량부,수피 450중량부를 포함하는 것으로 이루어진다.
본 발명에 따른 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물은 무기흡착제 및 양이온 교환성질의 제올라이트와 미생물활동을 촉진하는 토탄과 토양미생물인 방선균의 적의 조합에 의해 악취 등의 냄새제거, 유해미생물 발생 억제 및 완전부숙의 효과를 나타내므로 친환경적이면서 동시에 퇴비로 사용하는 특징을 나타낸다.The present invention relates to an eco-friendly bedding by complete decomposition and a functional bedding composition for livestock used as compost, comprising 200 parts by weight of peat containing an actinomycete culture, 100 parts by weight of rice bran, and 50 parts by weight of crustacean shell powder for 200 parts by weight of zeolite. It consists of 450 parts by weight of bark.
The functional bedding composition for livestock according to the present invention has the effect of removing odors such as odor, suppressing the occurrence of harmful microorganisms, and causing complete decomposition by combining an inorganic adsorbent and cation exchange zeolite with peat that promotes microbial activity and actinomycetes, a soil microorganism. It is eco-friendly and at the same time shows the characteristics of being used as compost.
Description
본 발명은 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물에 관한 것이며, 구체적으로는 퇴비 등 비료로 사용할 수 있는 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a functional bedding composition for livestock, and more specifically, to a functional bedding composition for livestock that can be used as a fertilizer such as compost.
일반적으로 소, 말, 돼지, 닭 등을 사육하는 축산농가에서는 가축이 쾌적한 환경에서 성장할 수 있도록 쿠션기능과 냄새 제거기능 및 수분 흡수기능을 갖는 축사용 깔개로 왕겨, 톱밥 등을 축사의 바닥에 깔아 사용하고 있으며, 이러한 축사용 깔개는 가축의 주변환경을 쾌적하게 유지하는 기능 외에 가축의 분뇨가 축사 외부로 유출되는 것을 방지하면서 분뇨처리를 용이하게 하는 기능을 동시에 지니고 있다.In general, livestock farms that raise cattle, horses, pigs, chickens, etc., spread rice husk, sawdust, etc. on the floor of the barn as a bedding for livestock with cushioning, odor removal, and moisture absorption functions so that the livestock can grow in a comfortable environment. In addition to maintaining a comfortable environment for livestock, these livestock beddings also have the function of preventing livestock waste from leaking out of the livestock shed and facilitating waste disposal.
상기 축사용 깔개의 재료로 사용되는 기존의 왕겨, 톱밥 등은 수분흡수 및 쿠션효과를 그런대로 유지할 수 있지만 그 자체가 부숙되지 않은 상태로 유지되어 악취를 소멸, 흡착하는 기능은 없고, 깔개 재료 자체의 부숙이 진행되면서 악취 발생을 더 유발하여 가축 밀식 사육의 경우 가축에게 호흡기 질병을 유발함은 물론 피부병, 패혈증, 바이러스성 병원균의 전이로 인한 집단 폐사등 질병에 취약한 환경을 제공하고 있다.Existing rice husk, sawdust, etc. used as materials for the livestock bedding can maintain moisture absorption and cushioning effects, but they do not have the function of extinguishing or adsorbing odor as they are maintained in an uncorrupted state, and the bedding material itself As decomposition progresses, it causes more odor, which not only causes respiratory diseases in livestock in the case of livestock farming, but also provides an environment vulnerable to diseases such as skin disease, sepsis, and mass mortality due to the transfer of viral pathogens.
최근 산업발전 및 소득증가에 의해 축산물 수요증가에 따라 가축사육수가 증가로 하고 있으며, 가축사육수의 증가는 분뇨의 배출량 또한 증가시키는 문제를 발생하고 있어 가축분뇨 함께 부숙된 축사용 깔개의 배출량도 함께 증가하고 있으나 부숙된 가축용 깔개를 논과 밭에 퇴비로 이용하는 경우에는 수질, 토양 등 환경오염방지를 위하여 퇴비부숙도검사를 의무적으로 받아야 하기 때문에 기축의 질병을 예방하면서 수질, 토양 등 환경오염을 유발하지 않는 축사용 깔개의 개발이 절실하게 요구되고 있다.Recently, as the demand for livestock products increases due to industrial development and increased income, the number of livestock raised is increasing. The increase in the number of livestock raised also causes the problem of increasing excrement emissions, which also causes the emissions of livestock bedding that is composted along with livestock manure. Although it is increasing, when composting livestock bedding is used as compost in rice fields and fields, it is mandatory to undergo a compost ripeness test to prevent environmental pollution such as water and soil. This prevents diseases in livestock and causes environmental pollution such as water and soil. There is an urgent need for the development of bedding for livestock.
가축용 깔개와 관련하여 선행기술로 예를 들면, 특허문헌 1에 코코피트에 질석을 혼합하여 혼합물을 만드는 단계(단계 1); 및 상기 혼합물에 활성미생물을 혼합하는 단계(단계 2); 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 축산분뇨의 악취제거 및 중량감소 효과가 우수한 축사용 깔개의 제조방법을 개시하고 있으며, 특허문헌 2에 커피 찌꺼기의 수분 함량을 10% 이내로 건조하는 제1단계; 상기 커피 찌꺼기에 결합재를 첨가하여 커피 찌꺼기를 구형 입자로 가공하는 제2단계; 상기 구형 입자로 가공된 커피 찌꺼기에 이산화규소(SiO2)를 첨가하여 혼합하는 제3단계; 상기 이산화규소 혼합 과정에서 자광석 분말과 에틸 셀룰로오스(Ethyl cellulose)을 첨가하는 제4단계; 및 상기 제4단계에서 가공된 커피 찌꺼기와 톱밥을 1 : 0.3~0.8 중량비로 혼합하는 제5단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 축사 깔개 제조방법을 개시하고 있다.For example, in the prior art related to bedding for livestock, Patent Document 1 includes the steps of mixing coco peat with vermiculite to create a mixture (step 1); and mixing active microorganisms into the mixture (step 2); A method for manufacturing a livestock bedding with excellent odor removal and weight reduction effects of livestock manure is disclosed, which includes a first step of drying the moisture content of coffee grounds to within 10% in Patent Document 2; A second step of processing the coffee grounds into spherical particles by adding a binder to the coffee grounds; A third step of adding silicon dioxide (SiO2) to the coffee grounds processed into spherical particles and mixing them; A fourth step of adding magnetite powder and ethyl cellulose in the silicon dioxide mixing process; and a fifth step of mixing the coffee grounds and sawdust processed in the fourth step at a weight ratio of 1:0.3 to 0.8.
또 특허문헌 3에 (a) 미생물 원균을 토탄에 적용하여 미생물 모체 토탄을 마련하는 단계, (b) 상기 단계 (a)에서 마련된 미생물 모체 토탄에 수분과 토탄을 공급하여 제1 토탄을 배합하는 단계, (c) 상기 단계 (b)에서 배합된 제1 토탄을 배양하여 제2 토탄을 마련하는 단계, (d) 상기 단계 (c)에서 배양된 제2 토탄을 소정의 단위로 포장하는 단계를 포함하되, 상기 단계 (a)에서 미생물 모체 토탄은 토탄 체적 1,000kg을 기준으로 할 때, 지하수 100kg 그리고 미생물 원균 1kg을 배합하고, 60℃ 온도로 유지하면서 회전 교반하여 40~55시간 동안 숙성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 토탄 깔개의 제조방법을 개시하고 있다.In addition, in Patent Document 3, (a) applying microbial progenitors to peat to prepare microbial matrix peat, (b) supplying moisture and peat to the microbial matrix peat prepared in step (a) to mix first peat. , (c) cultivating the first peat mixed in step (b) to prepare second peat, (d) packaging the second peat cultured in step (c) into a predetermined unit. However, in step (a), the microbial matrix peat is mixed with 100 kg of groundwater and 1 kg of microbial protobacteria, based on a peat volume of 1,000 kg, and aged for 40 to 55 hours by rotating and stirring while maintaining the temperature at 60 ° C. A method for manufacturing an eco-friendly peat bedding is disclosed.
본 출원의 발명자는 무기물, 유기물 및 미생물의 적절한 조합에 의해 수분조절, 냄새제거의 효과가 개선되고 질병예방의 효과가 있으며, 퇴비로 사용에 적합한 것을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하였다.The inventor of the present application completed the present invention by confirming that the moisture control and odor removal effects are improved and the disease prevention effect is achieved by an appropriate combination of inorganic substances, organic substances and microorganisms, and that it is suitable for use as compost.
본 발명에서 해결하고자 하는 과제는 퇴비 등 비료로 사용할 수 있는 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물의 제공에 관한 것이며, 보다 상세하게는 무기흡착제 및 무기물, 유기물 및 토양미생물의 적의 조합에 의해 냄새제거 및 질병예방이 개선된 축사용 깔개의 제공과 함께 완전부숙에 의한 친환경성 깔개 및 퇴비로 사용되는 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물의 제공을 목적으로 하는 것이다.The problem to be solved by the present invention relates to the provision of a functional bedding composition for livestock that can be used as a fertilizer such as compost, and more specifically, to remove odor and prevent disease by combining inorganic adsorbents and inorganic substances, organic substances and soil microorganisms. The purpose is to provide an improved bedding for livestock, as well as an eco-friendly bedding by complete composting and a functional bedding composition for livestock used as compost.
본 발명에 따른 목적달성을 위한 과제의 해결수단으로 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물은 양이온 교환성질의 제올라이트와 미생물활동을 촉진하는 토탄, 토양미생물인 방선균 배양물, 방선균의 증식에 필요한 영양원으로 쌀겨와 갑각류껍질 분말을 함유하고 또 큐션재로 수피(樹皮)를 적의 조합하는 것으로 이루어진다As a means of solving the problem of achieving the purpose according to the present invention, the functional bedding composition for livestock is composed of zeolite with cation exchange properties, peat that promotes microbial activity, actinomycete culture as a soil microorganism, and rice bran and crustacean shell as a nutrient source necessary for the growth of actinomycetes. It is composed of a combination of powder and bark as a cushioning material.
본 발명에 따른 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물의 일 실시형태는 제올라이트 100중량부에 대하여 토양미생물인 방선균 배양물을 함유하는 토탄 80 ~100 중량부, 쌀겨 50 ~ 60 중량부, 갑각류 껍질분말 25 ~ 30중량부 및 수피(樹皮) 250 ~ 300중량부를 포함하는 것으로 이루어진다.One embodiment of the functional bedding composition for livestock according to the present invention is 80 to 100 parts by weight of peat containing an actinomycete culture, which is a soil microorganism, 50 to 60 parts by weight of rice bran, and 25 to 30 parts by weight of crustacean shell powder, based on 100 parts by weight of zeolite. It consists of 250 to 300 parts by weight of parts and bark.
본 발명에 따른 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물의 또 다른 실시형태는 입도 0.1 ~ 0.5㎜의 제올라이트 100중량부에 대하여 토양미생물인 방선균 배양물을 함유한 입도 1 ~ 10㎜의 토탄 80 ~ 100중량부, 쌀겨 50 ~ 60중량부, 입도 20 ~ 30㎛의 갑각류껍질 분말 25 ~ 30중량부 및 수피(樹皮) 250 ~ 300중량부를 포함하는 것으로 이루어진다.Another embodiment of the functional bedding composition for livestock according to the present invention is 80 to 100 parts by weight of peat with a particle size of 1 to 10 mm containing a culture of actinomycetes, a soil microorganism, and rice husk, per 100 parts by weight of zeolite with a particle size of 0.1 to 0.5 mm. It consists of 50 to 60 parts by weight, 25 to 30 parts by weight of crustacean shell powder with a particle size of 20 to 30 μm, and 250 to 300 parts by weight of bark.
상기 본 발명에 따른 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물의 성분은 각각 분쇄하고 균일하게 혼합한 후 포장하는 것으로 이루어지며, 축사에 대한 깔개의 사용량은 10kg/㎡ 정도가 바람직하며, 축사바닥에 균일하게 살포하고 일정기간 경과후 축사로부터 수거한 다음, 부숙도 검사에 의해 부숙이 완료된 수거물은 퇴비로 사용하는 것으로 이루어진다.The components of the functional bedding composition for livestock according to the present invention are each pulverized, mixed uniformly, and then packaged. The amount of bedding for the livestock shed is preferably about 10 kg/㎡, and it is evenly spread on the bottom of the livestock shed and sprayed at a constant rate. After the period has elapsed, it is collected from the livestock shed, and the collected material whose decomposition has been completed through a ripeness test is used as compost.
본 발명에 따른 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물은 무기흡착제 및 양이온 교환성질의 제올라이트와 미생물활동을 촉진하는 토탄과 토양미생물인 방선균의 적의 조합에 의해 악취 등의 냄새제거, 유해미생물 발생 억제 및 완전부숙의 효과를 나타내며, 동시에 퇴비로 사용하는 특징을 나타내므로 수질, 토양 등 환경오염을 방지하는 친환경적인 특성을 지니고 있다. The functional bedding composition for livestock according to the present invention has the effect of removing odors such as odor, suppressing the occurrence of harmful microorganisms, and causing complete decomposition by combining an inorganic adsorbent and cation exchange zeolite with peat that promotes microbial activity and actinomycetes, a soil microorganism. At the same time, it has the characteristics of being used as compost, so it has eco-friendly characteristics that prevent environmental pollution such as water and soil.
도 1은 축사 깔개로 사용한 본 발명의 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물의 유기물, 유해금속 등 성분분석에 대한 시험성적서
도 2는 본 발명의 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물과 젖소 우분의 혼합물에 대하여 10 일경과 후의 부숙도에 대한 검사성적서
도 3은 본 발명의 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물을 비육우 축사에 사용한 후의 부숙도에 대한 검사성적서Figure 1 is a test report for the analysis of components such as organic matter and harmful metals of the functional bedding composition for livestock of the present invention used as a livestock bedding.
Figure 2 is an inspection report for the degree of spoilage after 10 days for the mixture of the functional bedding composition for livestock and cow manure of the present invention.
Figure 3 is an inspection report for the degree of spoilage after using the functional bedding composition for livestock use of the present invention in a fattening cattle shed.
이하 본 발명의 실시예 및 시험예에 의해 구체적으로 설명하기로 하겠으나, 본 발명은 하기에서 설명하는 실시예에 의하여 제한되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through examples and test examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples described below.
본 발명에 따른 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물은 제올라이트 100중량부에 대하여 토양미생물인 방선균 배양물을 함유하는 토탄 80 ~100중량부, 쌀겨 50 ~ 60중량부, 갑각류 껍질분말 25 ~ 30중량부 및 수피(樹皮) 250 ~ 300중량부를 포함하는 것으로 이루어진다.The functional bedding composition for livestock according to the present invention contains 80 to 100 parts by weight of peat containing an actinomycete culture, which is a soil microorganism, 50 to 60 parts by weight of rice bran, 25 to 30 parts by weight of crustacean shell powder, and bark ( It consists of 250 to 300 parts by weight of tree.
본 발명에 따른 상기 제올라이트는 알루미늄규산염으로 보수, 보비력이 우수하고, 토양 내의 일산화탄소, 암모니아, 아유산, 유화수소 등 유해가스를 흡착하며, 토양 속에 있는 잔류 농약과 중금속 등을 중화시키는 역할을 하며, 이온교환의 성질이 있어 상업적으로 다양한 용도로 사용되고 있다.The zeolite according to the present invention is an aluminum silicate, which has excellent water retention and holding power, adsorbs harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, ammonia, sulfuric acid, and hydrogen sulfide in the soil, and serves to neutralize residual pesticides and heavy metals in the soil, It has ion exchange properties and is used commercially for a variety of purposes.
본 발명에서는 깔개 성분으로 제올라이트의 선택에 의해 가축의 배설물인 분뇨로부터 탈수에 의한 수분조절과 함께 암모니아의 흡착 및 암모니움 양이온(NH4 +) 교환에 의해 악취 등의 냄새제거 기능을 나타내며, 입도 0.1 ~ 0.5㎜의 제올라이트를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, by selecting zeolite as a bedding component, it controls moisture by dehydration from manure, which is livestock excrement, and has the function of removing odors such as bad odors by adsorbing ammonia and exchanging ammonium cations (NH 4 + ), and has a particle size of 0.1. It is preferable to use ~0.5 mm zeolite.
본 발명에 따른 상기 토양미생물인 방선균 배양물을 함유하는 토탄은 방선균 배양물 대 토탄을 중량비로 1 대 100의 비율로 배합하는 것으로 이루어지며, 방선균 배양물을 함유하는 토탄은 제올라이트 100중량부에 대하여 80 ~ 100중량부 조성하는 것이 바람직하다.The peat containing the actinomycete culture, which is the soil microorganism according to the present invention, is made by mixing the actinomycete culture to peat in a weight ratio of 1 to 100, and the peat containing the actinomycete culture is mixed with 100 parts by weight of zeolite. It is desirable to formulate 80 to 100 parts by weight.
상기 방선균(放線菌, Actinomycetes)은 자연계에 다양하게 분포하는 토양미생물로 토양 중에 가장 많이 존재하고 있으며, 스트렙토마이세스(Streptomyces)속이 95% 정도로 대부분 차지하고 있다.Actinomycetes are soil microorganisms that are diversely distributed in nature and are most abundant in soil, with the genus Streptomyces accounting for most of them, about 95%.
상기 방선균의 발육온도는 25 ~ 38℃로 주로 토양 중의 유기물을 분해하며, 스트렙토마이세스의 경우 2차 대사산물로 스트렙로마이신이라는 항생물질을 생산하여 각종 유해미생물의 발육을 저지하며 특히 선충류의 세포질의 키틴을 주요 먹이로 번식함으로 유해 미생물 및 선충 박멸 효과가 탁월하다.The growth temperature of the actinomycetes is 25 to 38°C, which mainly decomposes organic matter in the soil. In the case of Streptomyces, it produces an antibiotic called strepromycin as a secondary metabolite to inhibit the growth of various harmful microorganisms, especially in the cytoplasm of nematodes. It is highly effective in eradicating harmful microorganisms and nematodes by using chitin as its main food.
상기 방선균의 배양물은 널리 알려진 고체상 배양법으로 자체 배양하여 조성하거나 시판하는 토양미생물 제제 예를들면, 제품명:KS-ET1151(제조사: 기산 바이오)를 구입하여 조성할 수 있다.The culture of the actinomycetes can be prepared by self-cultivation using a well-known solid phase culture method, or by purchasing a commercially available soil microbial preparation, for example, product name: KS-ET1151 (manufacturer: Kisan Bio).
상기 토탄(Peat)은 이탄이라고도 하며, 탄화작용이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 석탄으로 목재와 갈탄의 중간 정도의 것으로 50% 이상의 유기물을 함유하며 다공질이므로 흡습, 흡수, 흡취성이 좋아서 토지개량제, 미생물활동촉진제 등의 농업용과 비료, 탈취제 등으로 사용되는 널리 알려져 있다.The above peat is also called peat, and is a coal that has not sufficiently carbonized. It is intermediate between wood and lignite. It contains more than 50% organic matter and is porous, so it has good moisture absorption, absorption, and absorption, so it is used as a land improvement agent and microbial activity promoter. It is widely known for being used for agricultural purposes such as fertilizer, deodorant, etc.
본 발명에서는 토탄은 방선균의 안정된 생육 및 활동촉진을 위하여 방선균 배양물을 1차적으로 배합하여 토탄에 방선균 배양물을 미리 함유시킨 다음, 깔개의 타의 성분과 배합하는 것이 바람직하다. In the present invention, in order to promote the stable growth and activity of actinomycetes, it is preferable to first mix the peat with an actinomycete culture and then add the actinomycete culture to the peat in advance and then mix it with other ingredients of the bedding.
상기 토탄은 입도 1 ~ 10㎜의 토탄을 배합하는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 토탄과 방선균 배양물을 각각 독립적으로 배합하여 깔개를 조성하는 경우 깔개의 부숙이 균일하지 않아 바람직하지 않다.The peat is preferably mixed with peat with a particle size of 1 to 10 mm. When the peat and the actinomycete culture are independently mixed to form a bedding, it is not preferable because the bedding does not decay uniformly.
본 발명에 따른 상기 쌀겨는 벼를 도정할 때 얻어지는 가장 고운 속겨로 미강(米糠)이라고도 하며, 본 발명에서는 방선균의 활동에 영양원으로서 조성하며, 기존의 왕겨 내지 톱밥으로 조성되는 깔개에 비하여 완전한 부숙효과를 얻을 수 있으며 제올라이트 100중량부에 대하여 쌀겨 쌀겨 50 ~ 60중량부로 조성하는 것이 바람직하다.The rice bran according to the present invention is the finest bran obtained when rice is milled, and is also called rice bran. In the present invention, it is used as a nutrient source for the activity of actinomycetes, and has a complete composting effect compared to the existing bedding made of rice husk or sawdust. can be obtained, and it is preferable to use 50 to 60 parts by weight of rice bran based on 100 parts by weight of zeolite.
본 발명에 따른 상기 갑각류껍질 분말은 상기 쌀겨와 함께 방선균 활동에 영양원으로 조성되며, 게, 새우 등의 껍질을 20 ~ 30㎛ 입자크기로 미세하게 분쇄한 분말을 제올라이트 100중량부에 대하여 25 ~ 30중량부로 조성하는 것이 바람직하다.The crustacean shell powder according to the present invention is composed of the rice bran as a nutrient source for actinomycete activity, and the powder obtained by finely pulverizing the shells of crabs, shrimp, etc. to a particle size of 20 to 30㎛ is mixed with 25 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of zeolite. It is preferable to formulate the composition in parts by weight.
상기 갑각류의 껍질에는 키틴물질이 다량 함유되어 있으며, 키틴(chitin)은 토양에 생존하는 키틴분해미생물인 방선균(放線菌, Actinomycetes) 등의 증식에 필요한 영양원이다.The shell of the crustacean contains a large amount of chitin, and chitin is a nutrient source necessary for the growth of actinomycetes, chitin-decomposing microorganisms that survive in the soil.
키틴(chitin)은 식물병원진균 세포벽의 주요 구성성분이므로 키틴분해미생물인 방선균(放線菌, Actinomycetes)은 갑각류껍질에 함유된 키틴을 영양원으로 하여 증식하여 식물병원진균 세포벽의 주요성분인 키틴을 분해함으로써의 식물병원진균의 증식억제 내지 사멸시켜 토양병 내지 식물병을 방제하는 효과를 나타낸다.Chitin is a major component of the cell wall of plant pathogenic fungi, so actinomycetes, which are chitin-decomposing microorganisms, proliferate using the chitin contained in crustacean shells as a nutrient source and decompose chitin, a major component of the cell wall of plant pathogenic fungi. It is effective in controlling soil diseases and plant diseases by inhibiting the growth or killing of plant pathogenic fungi.
본 발명에 따른 상기 수피(樹皮)는 목재 가공단계에서 배출되는 소나무 껍질 등 나무껍질로 임산부산물이며, 1㎜ 이하로 분쇄하여 본 발명의 깔개 성분으로 조성되어 축사 바닥을 푹신푹신하게 하는 큐션기능을 부여함과 동시에 부숙이 완료되면 퇴비로 사용하는데 적합하다.The bark according to the present invention is the bark of trees such as pine bark discharged during the wood processing stage and is a pregnant product. It is crushed to 1 mm or less and is composed of the bedding component of the present invention to provide a cushioning function to make the livestock floor soft. Once the composting process is complete, it is suitable for use as compost.
상기 수피(樹皮)는 미생물, 가축분뇨 등과 함께 부숙되어 퇴비로 널리 사용되는 있으며, 본 발명에서는 바닥의 큐션기능 외에 퇴비로 사용되는 것이므로 부숙 완료 후의 수피퇴비는 농진청고시(2005-27호) 비료 품질검사방법 및 시료채취기준에 적합하여야 한다.The bark is widely used as compost by being composted with microorganisms, livestock manure, etc., and in the present invention, it is used as compost in addition to the floor cushioning function, so the bark compost after composting is completed is in accordance with the Rural Development Administration Notice (No. 2005-27) of fertilizer quality. It must comply with the testing method and sampling standards.
본 발명에 따른 상기 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물의 성분은 각각 분쇄하고 균일하게 혼합한 후 포장하는 것으로 이루어지며, 축사에 대한 깔개의 사용량은 10kg/㎡ 정도가 바람직하다. The components of the functional bedding composition for livestock according to the present invention are each pulverized, mixed uniformly, and then packaged, and the amount of bedding for livestock is preferably about 10 kg/m2.
본 발명에 따른 상기 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물은 축사바닥에 균일하게 살포하고 일정기간 경과 후, 바람작하게는 10 ~ 40일 경과 후 축사로부터 수거한 다음, 부숙도 검사에 의해 부숙이 완료된 수거물은 퇴비로 사용하는 것으로 이루어진다.The functional bedding composition for livestock according to the present invention is uniformly spread on the bottom of the livestock barn and collected from the livestock barn after a certain period of time, preferably 10 to 40 days, and then the collected material that has completed composting by a ripeness test is It is used as compost.
이하에서는 <실시예> 및 <시험예>를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through <Examples> and <Test Examples>.
<실시예> <Example>
준비된 용기에 토탄 1kg과 방선균 배양균 제제(제품명:KS-ET1151) 10g을 투입하고, 균일하게 혼합한 후 토탄에 방선균 배양 제제가 충분히 함유하도록 하면서 입도 10㎜로 분쇄하여 방선균 배양물을 함유하는 토탄을 얻는다.Add 1 kg of peat and 10 g of actinomycete culture preparation (product name: KS-ET1151) to the prepared container, mix evenly, and grind to a particle size of 10 mm while ensuring that the peat contains enough of the actinomycete culture preparation to produce peat containing actinomycete culture. get
이후, 준비된 배합용기에 입도 0.5㎜로 분쇄한 제올라이트 1kg, 상기에서 얻은 방선균 배양물을 함유하는 토탄 1kg 및 입도 25㎛로 분쇄한 게껍질, 미세분말 250g를 쌀겨 500g, 수피 3kg을 투입하고 균일하게 혼합하여 본 발명에 따른 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물을 제조하였다.Afterwards, 1 kg of zeolite ground to a particle size of 0.5 mm, 1 kg of peat containing the actinomycete culture obtained above, crab shells ground to a particle size of 25 μm, 250 g of fine powder, 500 g of rice bran, and 3 kg of bark were added to the prepared mixing container and mixed evenly. By mixing, a functional bedding composition for livestock according to the present invention was prepared.
<시험예 1> <Test Example 1>
상기 <실시예>에서 제조한 본 발명에 따른 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물의 축사용 깔개로 사용한 후 수거한 깔개 조성물에 대한 성분분석을 시험 의뢰하고, 그 결과를 아래 [표 1], [표 2] 및 [도 1]에 나타내었으며, 분석 및 검사방법은 비료 품질검사방법 및 시료채취기준(농진청고시 2020-29호)에 준하여 검사하였다.A component analysis test was requested for the functional bedding composition for livestock according to the present invention prepared in the above <Example> and collected after use as a bedding for livestock, and the results are shown in [Table 1] and [Table 2] below. and [Figure 1], and the analysis and inspection method was conducted in accordance with the Fertilizer Quality Inspection Method and Sample Collection Standard (Rural Development Administration Notice No. 2020-29).
(콜백)Bosukdo
(callback)
상기 [표 1] 및 [표 2]에 나타낸 바와같이 본 발명에 따른 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물은 축사용 깔개로 사용한 후 수거물의 부숙도 및 중금속 등 유해성분이 농진청고시(2020-29호) 기준을 충족시키고 있은 것을 확인할 수 있으므로 본 발명은 축사깔개로 유용할 뿐 아니라 수질, 토양 등 환경오염을 유발하지 않으면서 퇴비로 사용할 수 있는 것을 예측할 수가 있다As shown in [Table 1] and [Table 2], the functional bedding composition for livestock according to the present invention satisfies the standards of the Rural Development Administration Notice (No. 2020-29) in terms of the degree of decomposition and harmful components such as heavy metals of collected materials after being used as a bedding for livestock. Since it can be confirmed that the present invention is not only useful as a livestock bedding, it can be predicted that it can be used as compost without causing environmental pollution such as water and soil.
<시험예 2><Test Example 2>
상기 <실시예>에서 제조한 본 발명에 따른 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물과 젖소 우분을 중량비로 1 대 5의 비율로 혼합하고 10일 경과 후 깔개 조성물에 대한 성분분석을 시험 의뢰하고 그 결과를 아래 [도 2]에 나타내었다.The functional bedding composition for livestock according to the present invention prepared in the above <Example> and the cow manure were mixed in a weight ratio of 1 to 5, and after 10 days, a component analysis test was requested for the bedding composition, and the results are as follows [ It is shown in Figure 2].
<시험예 3><Test Example 3>
상기 <실시예>에서 제조한 본 발명에 따른 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물을 천안 비육조목장의 축사 바닥에 균일하게 살포하고 35일 경과 후 수거한 깔개 조성물에 대한 부숙도검사를 시험 의뢰하고 그 결과를 [도 3]에 나타내었다.The functional bedding composition for livestock according to the present invention prepared in the above <Example> was uniformly spread on the floor of the livestock shed at the Cheonan fattening farm, and a ripeness test was requested for the bedding composition collected after 35 days, and the results were reported. It is shown in [Figure 3].
첨부한 [도 2] 및 [도 3]에 나타낸 바와같이 본 발명에 따른 축사용 기능성 깔개 조성물은 축사 바닥에 균일하게 살포하고 축사바닥 깔개로 일정 기간 사용한 후 완전부숙되므로 수질, 토양 등 환경오염을 유발하지 않으면서 퇴비로 사용할 수 있는 것을 예측할 수가 있다.As shown in the attached [FIGS. 2] and [FIG. 3], the functional bedding composition for livestock use according to the present invention is uniformly sprayed on the floor of the livestock shed and completely decomposed after being used as a livestock floor bedding for a certain period of time, thereby preventing environmental pollution such as water and soil. It is possible to predict what can be used as compost without causing harm.
Claims (4)
In claim 1 or claim 3, the bedding composition for livestock sheds is uniformly spread on the bottom of the livestock shed at 10kg/㎡, collected after 10 to 40 days, and the bedding collection that has completed composting through a ripeness test is used as compost. A functional bedding composition for livestock, characterized by:
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