KR101070731B1 - A manufacturing method of bedding material for livestock with removing a bad smell and reduction of livestock excrement and bedding material for livestock manufactured by the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a livestock litter pad having excellent odor removal and weight reduction effect of livestock manure and a livestock litter pad manufactured by the same, comprising: preparing vermiculite by mixing vermiculite with cocoite (step 1); And mixing the active microorganisms in the mixture (step 2); When prepared, including, the odor removal effect of the livestock manure is excellent, there is an advantage that can reduce the weight of livestock manure, the livestock rug can be utilized as organic compost after maturity.

Description

A manufacturing method of bedding material for livestock with removing a bad smell and reduction of livestock excrement and bedding material for livestock manufactured by the same}

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing livestock litter having excellent odor removal and weight reduction effect of livestock manure, and more particularly, to a livestock litter prepared by the same. More specifically, the smell of livestock manure by adding vermiculite and active microorganisms to coco peat The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a livestock litter which can not only improve the removal effect but also reduce the weight of livestock manure, and to the livestock litter produced thereby.

In recent years, as the dietary standard is gradually westernized and advanced, the consumption of meat is greatly increased, and accordingly, the livestock industry such as pigs and poultry is becoming larger, and livestock manure, which is an organic pollutant, is generated in large pig farms and poultry facilities. In addition, when such livestock manure is discharged as it is, it causes a large environmental pollution, as well as a serious complaint due to the odor generated from livestock manure.

Accordingly, the bottom of the barn where the livestock is normally raised is laid with a rug such as sawdust or chaff so as to absorb livestock manure excreted from the livestock and collect and remove odors.

However, in the case of the conventional livestock farming, the water absorption and cushioning effects are maintained as they are, but they are not used to corrode themselves and thus have no function of capturing or adsorbing odors. As it progresses, more odors are generated, especially when a large number of livestock in a small area is densely farmed, causing respiratory diseases in the livestock and causing great damage to humans.

In order to solve the above problems, the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0025574 (2009.03.11.) Is a shaft formed by mixing 2 ~ 15% by weight of coconut charcoal in coco feet and a plate of 5 ~ 7 cm thick Use rugs are known. The livestock rug has an effect of reducing the odor of the barn compared to the conventional rug, there is a problem that the odor reduction effect is not sufficient.

The present inventors have developed a livestock rug which can not only improve the odor removal effect of livestock manure by adding vermiculite and active microorganisms to coco peat, but also reduce the weight of livestock manure.

KR 10-2009-0025574 (publication number) 2009.03.11.

It is an object of the present invention to improve the odor removal effect of livestock manure by adding vermiculite and active microorganisms to coco peat, as well as a manufacturing method of a livestock rug which can reduce the weight of livestock manure and a livestock rug manufactured thereby To provide.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.

The present invention comprises the steps of mixing vermiculite in cocoite to make a mixture (step 1); And mixing the active microorganisms in the mixture (step 2); It provides a manufacturing method of livestock rug excellent in removing odor and weight reduction effect of livestock manure, comprising a.

 In the step 1, 1 to 3 parts by weight of vermiculite is mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cocoite.

In step 2, 0.5 to 7.5 parts by weight of the active microorganism is mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mixture.

In addition, the present invention provides a livestock rug with excellent odor removal and weight reduction effect of livestock manure, which is produced by the production method.

Livestock rug according to the present invention is excellent in removing the odor of livestock manure, there is an advantage that can reduce the weight of livestock manure. In addition, the livestock rug of the present invention can be utilized as organic compost after maturation.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

First, a method for manufacturing livestock rugs having excellent odor removal and weight reduction effects of livestock manure according to the present invention will be described.

Production method of livestock rug excellent in removing odor and weight reduction effect of livestock manure of the present invention,

Mixing vermiculite with cocoite to form a mixture (step 1); And

Mixing an active microorganism into the mixture (step 2);

It includes.

In step 1, coco peat is a coproduct fiber remaining after extracting a coir fiber from a husk of a coconut fruit of a coconut palm (coconut palm; cocos nucifera). Its main ingredient is pith and bale. The cocos palm is also known as coco palm and its origin is the Malay Islands. It is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. It is a monocotyledonous plant with 10 ~ 30m height and 2 ~ 4m leaf length. The coco peat is obtained by separating the coir fibers from the coconut fruit shell of the coco palm and drying the remaining by-products (coir fiber core and residue). The coco pit is used by grinding in a powder state of 5 ~ 20 mesh, the water content is preferably 15 ~ 20%. When used as a powder than when used as a plate body, the coco peat is good air permeability and excellent water absorption.

The vermiculite is also called vermiculite, and is a clay mineral made of hydroxide silicate of aluminum, magnesium and iron. The vermiculite has a high cation exchange capacity, is porous and has good absorption capacity. The vermiculite is also preferably included in a powder state of 10 ~ 30 mesh. The vermiculite has the effect of adsorbing malodorous components, as well as promoting the decomposition of organic matter of the active microorganisms included in step 2.

It is preferable to mix 1 to 3 parts by weight of vermiculite with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cocoite, and if less than 1 part by weight of vermiculite may reduce the microbial adsorption effect and moisture collection capacity of vermiculite, There is a problem of rising costs.

In the step 2, the active microorganism is a living live bacterium which collects microorganisms having excellent organic matter decomposition from soil, gamma-ray sterilization, completely removes pathogens, and cultivates only the resistant microorganisms that survived and is covered with holes. It is a powerful active microorganism that shows vigorous movements within seconds, and then sleeps and sleeps after organic treatment. The bacteria break down, liquefy and absorb organic matter by releasing enzymes. The absorbed liquid is converted into carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) and water (H ₂ O), which are harmless to the environment by bacteria.

It is preferable to mix 0.5 to 7.5 parts by weight of the active microorganisms with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mixture, and if the active microorganisms are mixed below 0.5 parts by weight, there is a problem that the decomposition rate of the initial organic matter is slow. Increasing the water content of can reduce the absorption of livestock manure.

In addition, the present invention provides a livestock rug produced by the above production method. The livestock rug according to the present invention has an excellent effect of removing odor of livestock manure and reducing the weight of livestock manure due to the decomposition of active substances and synergism of vermiculite, compared to conventional rugs made of coco peat. There is this. In addition, the livestock rug of the present invention can be utilized as organic compost after maturation.

Hereinafter, the constitution and effects of the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples.

A mixture was prepared by mixing 1.5 parts by weight of vermiculite powder with respect to 100 parts by weight of cocoite powder.

A livestock rug was prepared by mixing 0.5 parts by weight of active microorganisms with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mixture. The active microorganism was used odor enzyme (Green enzyme).

In the same manner as in Example 1, 2.5 parts by weight of the active microorganisms were mixed.

In the same manner as in Example 1, 7.5 parts by weight of the active microorganisms were mixed.

Comparative Example 1

The mixture was prepared by mixing 1.5 parts by weight of vermiculite powder with respect to 100 parts by weight of cocoite powder, but did not contain active microorganisms.

Experimental Example 1

The livestock rugs prepared in Examples 1, 2, 3, and Comparative Example 1 were mixed with pig meal, and after 5 days of standing, sealed for 2 days, and then primary ammonia (NH ₄ ) gas was measured. 15 days after the difference measurement, after sealing for 2 days, secondary ammonia (NH ₄ ) gas was measured and shown in Table 1.

division Primary gas measurement (ppm) Secondary Gas Measurement (ppm) Money 50 200 Comparative Example 1 19.5 50 Example 1 7.5 14 Example 2 5 8 Example 3 6 8

Looking at Table 1, it can be confirmed that the stockpile of Example 1, Example 2, and Example 3 removes ammonia gas of pig meal remarkably.

Experimental Example 2

The livestock rugs prepared in Examples 1, 2, 3 and Comparative Example 1 were mixed with pig meal, and after 5 days, the primary weight of the pig meal was measured, and after 10 days, the secondary weight of pork meal was After 23 days, the third weight of the pig meal was measured and shown in Table 2.

division
Initial weight
(g) Primary weight
(g) 2nd weight
(g) 3rd weight
(g) Weight loss rate (%) Primary Secondary 3rd Money 56.4 56 55.8 53.3 0.53 0.71 5.50 Comparative Example 1 51.8 50.8 50.5 47.4 1.66 2.30 8.49 Example 1 67.8 66.2 65.8 59.1 2.56 3.00 12.83 Example 2 72.3 70.1 69.5 62.7 2.80 3.58 13.28 Example 3 70.5 67.8 67.2 60.3 3.72 4.40 14.47

Looking at Table 2, it can be seen that the livestock rugs of Examples 1, 2 and 3 have an effect of reducing the weight of pig meal.

Therefore, the livestock rug according to the present invention is excellent in removing the odor of livestock manure, has the advantage of reducing the weight of livestock manure.

Claims (4)

Mixing vermiculite with cocoite to form a mixture (step 1); And
Mixing an active microorganism into the mixture (step 2);
Production method of the livestock rug excellent in removing odor and weight reduction effect of livestock manure, comprising a.
The method of claim 1, wherein in step 1,
1 to 3 parts by weight of vermiculite is mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coco peat manufacturing method of livestock litter having excellent odor removal and weight reduction effect of livestock manure.
The method of claim 1, wherein in step 2,
A method for producing livestock litter having excellent odor removal and weight reduction effects of livestock manure, characterized in that 0.5 to 7.5 parts by weight of the active microorganism is mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mixture.
A livestock rug with excellent odor removal and weight reduction effects of livestock manure, which is prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 3.