KR101864532B1 - Environment-friendly composite for stamping out domestic animal using palm fiber and aerobic microorganism - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is an eco-friendly composition for killing livestock using palm fiber and a microorganism. The eco-friendly composition for killing livestock using palm fiber and a microorganism is formed by mixing 90-98 wt% of palm fiber and 2-10 wt% of an aerobic microorganism. The palm fiber is formed by grinding an empty fruit bunch wherein palm fruit is removed from a palm fruit bunch of a palm tree. The aerobic microorganism is produced by mixing at least one among Pseudomonas japonica, Bacillus vietnamensis, and Curtobacterium oceanosedimentum. The eco-friendly composition for killing livestock using palm fiber and a microorganism has advantages of being non-toxic, salt free, and eco-friendly, and has a water absorption capacity at least five times higher than sawdust, chaff, and cocopeat. Secretions of rainwater and carcasses are efficiently absorbed and leachate leakage is prevented. Also, animal carcasses are decomposed within a short period by the aerobic microorganism to eradicate contagious pathogens. And after complete decomposition, the composition can be used as compost by the content of organic matter contained in the composition.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a green fiber disposal composition for livestock,

The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly composition, and more particularly, to a composition for ecologically degrading algae or livestock that are killed or killed, and more particularly to an environmentally friendly disposal composition for livestock using palm fiber and microorganisms .

When avian influenza (AI) or foot-and-mouth disease spreads, the dead bodies of animals such as chickens and pigs infected with infectious diseases are buried. In order to prevent the infectious disease from spreading, the cattle are buried in a pit underground in large quantities.

However, such a disposal method is a method in which soil pollution and water pollution can not be avoided, and after the rain is abundant, leachate flows out after the problem. Infectious diseases such as AI and foot-and-mouth disease do not die completely even if they are disposed of, so the infectious disease bacteria spread through groundwater and rivers. And it is accompanied by bad smell.

On the other hand, it is possible to incinerate in a mobile incinerator, but it is not easy to dispose of the incinerator because the incinerator capacity or labor force is required. In addition, the side effects of air pollution, which can be caused by incineration, can not be neglected.

On the other hand, a basal layer made of sawdust, coco peat, rice hull, etc. for moisture control is formed in a pit at the time of disposal. These basement components prevent leachate from occurring or absorb rainwater in the event of rain.

However, these constituents have limited water absorption ability and can not prevent the generation of leachate.

Coco peat is a byproduct of finely crushing the coconut shell. Although it absorbs moisture more than sawdust, when it absorbs the manure of livestock, the powder form becomes dull and dust generation is severe.

In case of rice hulls, the particles are so light that they can be blown away in the wind, and there is a problem in that they do not absorb moisture at all.

Thus, there is a need for a more hygienic and eco-friendly composition for a nourishing composition that overcomes the disadvantages of existing basement material for disposal.

In addition, there is a problem that it takes considerable time for the animal carcass to decompose spontaneously. Even after 90 days of burial, leachate may occur and the epidemic is not completely eradicated. Of course, there is also a bad smell.

Therefore, there is a need for measures to reduce environmental contamination and to completely block pathogens by more safely disposing infected livestock.

10-1097919

It is an object of the present invention to provide a palm fiber and a livestock environmentally friendly gypsum disposal composition for rapidly dissolving dead or dead dead algae or livestock carcasses using palm fiber and microorganisms without leachate.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an eco-friendly gypsum disposal composition for livestock using palm fiber and a microorganism, which comprises 90% by weight to 98% by weight of palm fiber; And 2% to 10% by weight of aerobic microorganisms (aerobe).

Here, the palm fiber may be formed by pulverizing an empty fruit bunch from which a paml fruit has been removed from a palm fruit bunch of a palm tree.

The palm fiber may be formed in the form of a pellet.

The aerobic microorganism may be composed of any one of Pseudomonas japonica, Bacillus vietnamensis, and Curtobacterium oceanosedimentum.

The aerobic microorganism may be composed of a mixture of at least two of Pseudomonas japonica, Bacillus vietnamensis, and Curtobacterium oceanosedimentum.

The aerobic microorganism may be selected from the group consisting of Speroterius Nautau, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Speroterius Nautau, Bacillus Subtilis, Rhodopsudomonas ), Rhodospirillum, Bacillus sonorensis, and Bacillus thermoamylovorans. ≪ Desc / Clms Page number 7 >

The aerobic microorganism may be selected from the group consisting of Speroterius Nautau, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Speroterius Nautau, Bacillus Subtilis, Rhodopsudomonas At least two of Rhodospirillum, Bacillus sonorensis and Bacillus thermoamylovorans may be mixed with each other.

According to the above composition for decomposing and destroying animal carcass, there is an advantage that it is environment-friendly of non-toxic and no-salt, and has an effect of having a water absorption capacity 5 times or more higher than that of sawdust, rice husk, coco peat and the like. Thus, it has an effect of efficiently absorbing secretions of abundance and body and preventing leakage of leachate.

In addition, the aerobic microorganism is capable of decomposing animal carcasses in a short period of time to kill infectious disease bacteria.

After complete decomposition, the composition can be utilized as self-compost by the content of organic matter contained in the composition.

Fig. 1 is a photographic view showing a palm tree inhabiting the tropics. Fig.
2 is a photographic view showing a palm fruit bunch taken from a palm tree.
Fig. 3 is a photograph showing that a lot of palm fruit is opened in palm fruit.
Figure 4 is a photograph showing that only the empty fruit bunch is left after harvesting the palm fruit.
FIG. 5 is a photographic view of a palm fiber in the form of pellets by processing an empty palm kernel.

While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail to the concrete inventive concept. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. Like reference numerals are used for like elements in describing each drawing.

The terms first, second, A, B, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component. And / or < / RTI > includes any combination of a plurality of related listed items or any of a plurality of related listed items.

It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, . On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like are used to specify that there is a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component or a combination thereof described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The green fiber disposal composition for livestock using the palm fiber and the microorganism according to the present invention comprises a mixture of a palm fiber and a strain.

When burials are buried, vinyl is placed on the inner surface of the pit, and an eco-friendly salvage composition according to the present invention is formed as a base layer on the vinyl at the bottom of the pit.

On top of the base layer composed of such an environmentally friendly disposal composition, the carcass is disposed in such a manner that an animal carcass is built up, and an environmentally friendly carcass composition is covered and buried thereon.

The palm fiber of the environmentally friendly disposal composition is produced by pulverizing and processing in the form of pellets from palm tree material, and the strain is composed of aerobic microorganism. The palm fiber and the strain are mixed at room temperature and cultured to produce a green fiber disposal composition of the present invention using the palm fiber and the microorganism of the present invention.

The environmentally friendly disposal composition may be composed of 90% by weight to 98% by weight of palm fiber and 2% by weight to 10% by weight of aerobic microorganism.

Here, the palm fiber is manufactured by processing from an empty fruit bunch of palm tree. More particularly, reference is made to FIGS. 1 through 5 which illustrate raw materials for palm fibers according to embodiments of the present invention.

1 to 5 are views showing a raw material of a palm fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a photograph showing a palm tree inhabiting the tropics, Fig. 2 is a photograph showing a palm fruit bunch taken from a palm tree, Fig. 3 is a photograph showing a palm fruit bunch FIG. 4 is a photograph showing that a number of palm fruits are opened, FIG. 4 is a photograph showing that only an empty fruit bunch is left after harvesting the palm fruit, This is a photograph showing a palm fiber in the form of a pellet obtained by processing an empty palm fruit.

On the other hand, the strain may be composed of an aerobic microorganism, and the aerobic microorganism means a microorganism that grows under the condition of air or oxygen.

An embodiment of the present invention is as follows.

In the present invention, it may be composed of Pseudomonas japonica, Bacillus vietnamensis, Curtobacterium oceanosedimentum, or may be composed of at least two or more of them. Typically, there are the following four embodiments.

1st Example

The green fiber disposal composition for livestock using the palm fiber and the microorganism according to the first embodiment of the present invention is prepared by mixing 90 wt% to 98 wt% of palm fiber with 2 wt% to 10 wt% of Pseudomonas japonica .

Pseudomonas japonica is a microorganism deposited at the Korean Microorganism Conservation Center in Seodaemun-gu, Seoul. The microorganism deposit number is KFCC11704P.

Second Example

The green fiber disposal composition for livestock using the palm fiber and the microorganism according to the second embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that 90% by weight to 98% by weight of palm fiber and 2% by weight to 10% by weight of Bacillus vietnamensis As shown in FIG.

Bacillus vietnamensis is a microorganism deposited at the Korean Microorganism Conservation Center in Seodaemun-gu, Seoul. The microorganism deposit number is KFCC11705P.

Third Example

The green fiber disposal composition for livestock using the palm fiber and the microorganism according to the third embodiment of the present invention comprises 90% by weight to 98% by weight of palm fiber and 2% by weight to 10% by weight of Curtobacterium oceanosedimentum ) At a mixing ratio.

Curtobacterium oceanidiumum (Curtobacterium oceanosedimentum) is a microorganism deposited at the Korean Microorganism Conservation Center in Seodaemun-gu, Seoul. The microorganism deposit number is KFCC11706P.

Fourth Example

The green fiber disposal composition for livestock using the palm fiber and the microorganism according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention comprises 90% by weight to 98% by weight of palm fiber, 2% by weight to 10% by weight of Pseudomonas japonica, Bacillus vietnamensis, Curtobacterium oceanosedimentum, and the like.

Here, Pseudomonas japonica, Bacillus vietnamensis, and Curtobacterium oceanosedimentum can be constituted at a uniform mixing ratio.

Pseudomonas japonica, Bacillus vietnamensis, and Curtobacterium oceanosedimentum are microorganisms deposited at the Korean Microorganism Conservation Center in Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea. The microorganism deposit numbers are KFCC11704P, KFCC11705P , KFCC11706P.

In addition to the above first to fourth embodiments, the aerobic microorganisms may be selected from the group consisting of Speroterius Nautau, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Speroterius Nautau, Bacillus subtilis, Subtilis, Rhodopsudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Bacillus sonorensis, Bacillus thermoamylovorans, or a mixture of at least two of them .

The first to fourth embodiments of the present invention Palm fiber can be used on the bottoms of barns such as Usa nets and cages, is non-toxic, has no salinity, is made of 100% natural fiber and is very environmentally friendly, It is harmless.

Since the eco-friendly disposal composition according to the present invention has a water absorption capacity 5 times or more higher than that of sawdust, rice hull, cocopeat, etc., it can effectively absorb rainwater and prevent leakage of leachate. In particular, when mixed with manure, it does not become a stubble like sawdust or coco peat, but keeps a cushion function and has a fluffy feeling. It has 6-7 times more power than sawdust and 3-4 times more power than coco peat. Because it has good ventilation and water holding capacity, it has a function ability that is not comparable with other artificial products when producing moisture regulators or compost.

Also, it has the advantage that the ripening period is 2-3 months, which is much faster than 3-4 months of coco peat and 6-7 months of sawdust.

It has the advantage of accelerating the activity of soil microorganisms based on high quality organic matter of 95% or more and promoting very useful chemical reaction in the soil. Further, the organic footing content is high enough to be able to utilize the composition for laying composition as its own compost.

The acidity is composed of a weakly acidic or neutralizing material with a pH of 5.0 to 6.5.

In the case of sawdust, there is a disadvantage that the price of sawdust increases sharply because the demand for bedding is increased exponentially in comparison with the demand for bedding.

Meanwhile, the environmentally friendly disposal composition according to the present invention can be configured to combine palm fiber and microorganisms in accordance with composting conditions.

The microorganism is inoculated into the palm fiber and stirred and air is injected. And generate heat to be packaged in combination at a temperature of 50 to 80 degrees Celsius and 40% or less of water.

In the case of the environmentally friendly disposal composition according to the present invention, the AI bacteria are not detected and the decomposition time is about 30 days when the AI bacteria are inspected before the mushroom is taken out.

In addition, since the palm fiber absorbs moisture quickly, the moisture content is lowered to 40% or less immediately after stirring. Thus, the leachate is completely absorbed, and when it is composted with vinyl or the like, leachate is not generated.

On the other hand, when the deodorant is sprayed with the environmentally friendly disposal composition according to the present invention, the odor due to the decomposition of the carcass is continuously removed over time, and the odor is completely removed even after about 90 days .

In the case of the deposited microorganisms used in the present invention, since the microbial growth rate is fast, the degradation of the commercial animal body is performed very efficiently, the odor is continuously removed, and the composting is completed, leaving only the bones of the animal husbandry body.

Control Example

In contrast to the above-mentioned first to fourth embodiments, there is a flesh disposal composition composed of sawdust, rice husk, coco peat, and Bacillus stearothermophilus, respectively.

Sawdust and rice hulls are very vulnerable to leakage of leachate due to their low water uptake.

Coco peat is a byproduct of finely crushing the coconut shell. Although its water absorption ability is superior to sawdust and rice husk, it absorbs the manure of the livestock, resulting in a dusty form and dust generation.

In case of rice hulls, the particles are so light that they can be blown away in the wind, and there is a problem in that they do not absorb moisture at all.

Thus, there is a need for a more hygienic and eco-friendly killing composition that overcomes the problems of the existing basement material for disposal.

In addition, there is a problem that it takes considerable time for the animal carcass to decompose spontaneously. Even after 90 days of burial, leachate is generated and the epidemic bacteria are not completely eradicated. Of course, there is also a bad smell.

The Examples Contrast  Numerical contrast

The physicochemical properties of the palm fiber used in the eco-friendly disposal composition of livestock according to the present invention and the conventional compositions are shown in Table 1 below.

division sawdust chaff Coco pit Palm Fiber
Water absorption rate

28%
18%
75%
120%
Moisture content

15 to 30%

15 to 30%

10 to 15%

9 to 10%

dropsy

Wood / Timber / Waste Wood

Rice bran

coconut
Fibrous soil
Palm fruit fiber

Specific Gravity (KG / L)

0.21

0.1

0.16

0.15

Packing
20KG
Compression and toneback
Saddle bag
25KG block compression
400KG
Ball Compression
Granularity

3-5mm
3 to 5 mm
Powder + 15-20mm fiber
3-5mm fiber
Maturity period

6-9 months
6-9 months
3-4 months
2-3 months
apply

Bedding
Bedding
Bedding / soil / organic fertilizer
Ruthenium / soil / compost / organic fertilizer, etc.
Environment
Possibility of livestock disease due to mixed use of coniferous / larch / wasted wood, pesticide residue due to prevention of re-growth, weakening of immunity
Pesticide residue possibility
Environmentally friendly,
Exposure to salinity
Environmentally friendly, free in salt, very good in ventilation, optimum compost material, environmental improvement of housing, prevention of heat emission,

The physicochemical properties of the aerobic microorganisms according to the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention and those of the control microorganisms are shown in Table 2 below.

division 1st Example Second Example Third Example Fourth Example
Bacillus Stearo mothyl AI period of bacteria decomposition 28-30 days 26-32 days 29-31 days 25-28 days Not fully decomposed Foot-and-mouth decomposition period 25-29 days 31-33 days 28-30 days 27-29 days Not fully decomposed Deodorant period 88-92 days 85-88 days 91-93 days 85-87 days Not completely removed Composting possible possible possible possible impossible

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. There will be.

Claims (5)

90% to 98% by weight palm fiber;
2% to 10% by weight of aerobic microorganisms (aerobe)
The aerobic microorganism may be,
Wherein the composition is any one of Pseudomonas japonica, Bacillus vietnamensis, and Curtobacterium oceanosedimentum. 9. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition is selected from the group consisting of Pseudomonas japonica, Bacillus vietnamensis, and Curtobacterium oceanosedimentum.
The method according to claim 1,
Palm fiber, which is formed by crushing an empty fruit bunch, from which a paml fruit has been removed from a palm fruit bunch of a palm tree, and a livestock using microorganisms Of the present invention.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the pellet is in the form of a pellet.
delete The aerobic microorganism according to claim 1,
Wherein at least two of Pseudomonas japonica, Bacillus vietnamensis and Curtobacterium oceanosedimentum are mixed with each other, and an environmentally friendly living animal using microbes Disposal composition.

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