KR101097919B1 - Burying method for livestock stamped out - Google Patents
Burying method for livestock stamped out Download PDFInfo
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- KR101097919B1 KR101097919B1 KR1020110048287A KR20110048287A KR101097919B1 KR 101097919 B1 KR101097919 B1 KR 101097919B1 KR 1020110048287 A KR1020110048287 A KR 1020110048287A KR 20110048287 A KR20110048287 A KR 20110048287A KR 101097919 B1 KR101097919 B1 KR 101097919B1
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- fermented
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920006262 high density polyethylene film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006266 Vinyl film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
- B09B1/008—Subterranean disposal, e.g. in boreholes or subsurface fractures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/002—Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/004—Sealing liners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 살처분 가축의 매몰방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 살처분한 가축 사체를 매몰 후 가축 사체의 분해속도를 빠르게 진행시킴과 동시에 매몰 시 발생될 수 있는 악취발생, 토양 및 지하수 오염과 같은 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 살처분 가축의 매몰방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method of burying slaughtered livestock, and more particularly, to rapidly decomposing livestock carcasses after burial of sterile livestock carcasses, and to odor generation, soil and groundwater contamination, The present invention relates to a method of burying livestock disposed of to solve the same problem.
가축전염병에 감염되어 죽거나 감염이 의심되어 살처분한 가축 사체에 대해서 각 국가는 자국 환경에 적합한 방법으로 처리하고 있는데, 주로 혐기성 분해(anaerobic digestion), 정제(rendering), 퇴비화(composting), 매몰(burial), 알칼리 가수분해(alkaline hydrolysis), 젖산 발효(lactic acid fermentation), 무처리 방식(non-traditional technologies) 등에 의해 처리가 이루어지고 있다. Countries dealing with livestock carcasses infected with livestock epidemics, killed or suspected of being infected are treated in a manner appropriate to their environment, mainly anaerobic digestion, rendering, composting, and burial ( The treatment is carried out by burial, alkaline hydrolysis, lactic acid fermentation, and non-traditional technologies.
우리나라에서는 가축전염병예방법에 따라 살처분 가축 사체에 대해 신속히 소각 및 매몰을 하게 되어 있으나, 국내 여건상 주로 매몰에 의한 처리방법이 주류를 이루어지고 있다.In Korea, incineration and burial of livestock carcasses are promptly incinerated and buried according to the livestock infectious disease prevention method, but the treatment method by burial is mainly used for domestic conditions.
2010년 12월 기준으로 환경부 자료에 따르면, 살처분한 가축 사체는 전국 411개의 지점에 매몰되어 있는데, 해마다 발생하는 가축전염병에 의해 매몰해야 하는 가축 사체의 양은 앞으로 더욱 증가할 수 있기에 매몰지역 또한, 그 범위가 넓어질 수밖에 없다. 따라서 가축전염병으로 살처분한 가축 사체의 매몰 시 잘못된 매몰방법 및 주변 환경인자의 불충분한 고려 등으로 인하여 악취발생 및 토양이나 지하수 오염과 같은 2차 환경피해를 유발하고 있고, 이는 사회적인 큰 문제로 대두되고 있다.According to the Ministry of Environment data as of December 2010, slaughtered carcasses are buried in 411 branches nationwide. The amount of livestock carcasses that must be buried by livestock epidemics can increase further in the future. The range is bound to widen. Therefore, when investing livestock carcasses killed by livestock epidemics, the wrong way of burial and insufficient consideration of surrounding environmental factors cause odor and secondary environmental damage such as soil or groundwater contamination. It is becoming.
일반적으로 가축 사체를 땅 속에 매몰할 경우, 지상 밖에서 방치할 경우보다 공기 순환의 부족으로 사체 분해속도가 훨씬 더딘 편인데, 분해가 천천히 진행될 경우, 분해가 완전히 이루어지기 전까지는 악취 및 가스가 계속 발생되어 환경을 오염시키는 문제점이 있다.In general, when carcass carcasses are buried in the ground, carcass carcasses are much slower to decompose due to lack of air circulation than when they are left on the ground. If the carcasses are slowly decomposed, odors and gases continue to occur until they are completely decomposed. There is a problem to pollute the environment.
또한, 살처분 가축의 매몰 시 사용하는 생석회의 경우, 주로 살균작용의 목적으로 사용하고 있으나, 동물 사체의 분해속도를 방해할 뿐 아니라 매몰지역의 토양을 강알칼리성으로 변화시키기에 토양에 존재하는 대부분의 미생물이 죽어 악취와 침출수가 대량 발생될 수 있는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the quicklime used for the burial of livestock is mostly used for the purpose of sterilization, but it does not interfere with the decomposition rate of animal carcasses and also changes the burial area into strong alkali. There is a problem that a large number of odors and leachate may be generated due to the death of microorganisms.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 대한민국공개특허공보 제10-2011-0015039호(2011. 02. 14)에서는 일정한 각도의 경사각이 있는 매립홀을 형성하여 비닐막을 설치하고, 상기 비닐막 상부에 소독약품, 생석회 및 사체발효제를 투입 후 살처분 가축을 매몰하여 복토하는 살처분 가축의 매립방법에 대해 개시하고 있으나, 상기 문헌에서 제시하고 있는 소독약품, 생석회, 사체발효제, 볏짚 거적의 경우, 현재 국내에서 매몰 시 사용하고 일반적인 구성요소와 별다른 차이가 없을 뿐 아니라 구체적인 사체발효제에 대해서도 이를 특정하고 있지 않아 기존의 매몰방법과 비교하여 큰 효과를 예측하기 어렵다.In order to solve the above problems, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2011-0015039 (2011. 02. 14) to form a buried hole having a predetermined angle of inclination angle to install a vinyl film, disinfection on the vinyl film Disclosed is a method of reclamation of the slaughtered livestock, which is buried by burying the slaughtered livestock after adding the medicine, quicklime and carcass fermentation agent, but in the case of the disinfectant, quicklime, dead body fermenter and straw straw proposed in the above literature, It is difficult to predict the great effect compared with the existing investment method because it is used when investing in and is not different from general components and does not specify specific carcass fermentation agent.
본 발명은 가축전염병으로 살처분한 가축 사체를 매몰 후 가축 사체의 분해속도를 빠르게 진행시킴과 동시에, 매몰 시 발생될 수 있는 악취발생, 토양 및 지하수 오염과 같은 문제점을 해결하는 것을 목적으로 한다. The present invention aims to solve the problems such as odor generation, soil and groundwater contamination, which may occur at the same time while rapidly speeding up the decomposition rate of livestock carcasses after buried livestock carcasses killed with livestock epidemics.
상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명에 따른 살처분 가축의 매몰방법은 지상으로부터 깊이 10m, 가로 및 세로가 각각 2m가 되도록 매몰지(1)를 형성하는 단계; 상기 매몰지(1)의 벽을 HDPE 필름지(2)를 사용하여 차수(遮水)한 후, 상기 매몰지 안에 본 출원인이 개발한 국내특허 제10-0859606호의 참숯, 향나무, 맥반석, 게르마늄, 화이트카본, 장석, 석고, 고령토, 규회석, 점토 및 일라이트 가루로 조성된 시신 보존재(이하 “스톤파워조성물”이라 정의 한다)를 1m 두께로 살포하는 단계, 상기 스톤파워조성물(3)이 살포된 매몰지에 유공관 유닛(4)을 설치하는 단계; 상기 유공관 유닛(4)에 연결된 유공관(5) 상부에 바실러스균을 첨가하여 발효시킨 발효톱밥(6)을 30cm 두께로 살포하는 단계; 상기 발효톱밥(6) 상부에 살처분 가축(7)을 매립하는 단계; 상기 살처분 가축(7) 상부에 스톤파워조성물(3)을 다시 30cm 두께로 살포하고, 그 위에 발효톱밥으로 다시 30cm 살포한 후 상부에 살처분 가축(7)을 매립하는 과정을 지표면 아래 2m 높이까지 반복하는 단계; 지표면 아래 2m 부군에서부터 지표면까지 복토(8)한 후, 지표면으로부터 위로 3m 높이까지 일반 흙과 벤토나이트가 8 : 2로 혼합된 혼합토(9)로 봉분(封墳) 형태로 성토하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to solve the above problems, the method of buried killing livestock according to the present invention comprises the steps of forming a buried land (1) so that the depth of 10m, horizontally and vertically 2m from the ground; After the wall of the buried paper 1 is ordered using HDPE film paper 2, the charcoal, juniper, elvan, germanium and white of Korean Patent No. 10-0859606 developed by the present applicant in the buried paper Spraying the body preservative composed of carbon, feldspar, gypsum, kaolin, wollastonite, clay and illite powder (hereinafter referred to as “stone power composition”) to a thickness of 1 m, wherein the stone power composition (3) is sprayed Installing the perforated pipe unit (4) in the investment site; Spraying the fermented sawdust (6) fermented by adding Bacillus bacteria on top of the hole pipe (5) connected to the hole pipe unit (4) to a thickness of 30 cm; Embedding the slaughtered livestock (7) on top of the fermented sawdust (6); Spraying the stone power composition (3) again 30cm thick on top of the killing livestock (7), and sprayed again 30cm with fermented sawdust on top of it, and then the landfilling of the killing livestock (7) on the top 2m high below the ground surface Repeating step; Covering the soil from the 2m subgroup below the surface to the surface, and then filling it in the form of a rod with a mixed soil 9 mixed with general soil and bentonite 8: 2 up to 3m above the ground. It is characterized by.
통상적으로 매몰지의 벽을 차수하기 위해 비닐하우스용 비닐 등을 사용하고 있으나, 본 발명에서는 불투수성 재질인 HDPE 필름지를 사용함으로써 침출수의 누출 및 외부로부터의 빗물 유입을 완벽히 차단하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In general, the vinyl house is used to order the wall of the buried paper, but the present invention is characterized in that by using the HDPE film paper impermeable material to completely block the leakage of leachate and rainwater from the outside.
상기 유공관 유닛(4)은 매몰된 사체로부터 발생하는 가스를 배출시키기 위해 설치하는 것으로 U자 형태로 그 끝이 지면을 향하도록 하여 설치하고, 유공관 유닛(4)에 연결되어 설치된 유공관(5)은 침출수의 집수역할을 담당하는데, 상기 유공관(5)을 통해 나오는 침출수는 하부에 매립한 스톤파워조성물(3)에 의해 살균 및 정수작용이 이루어져 살처분 가축의 부패 시 발생할 수 있는 악취 및 수질오염을 방지하는 역할을 한다.The perforated pipe unit 4 is installed to discharge gas generated from the buried carcasses and is installed in a U-shaped shape with its end facing the ground, and the perforated
상기 스톤파워조성물(3)은 참숯, 향나무, 맥반석, 게르마늄, 화이트카본, 장석, 석고, 고령토, 규회석, 점토 및 일라이트로 조성되어 있으며, 조성비율은 참숯 10중량%, 향나무 8중량%, 맥반석 12중량%, 게르마늄 5중량%, 화이트카본 15중량%, 장석 7중량%, 석고 5중량%, 고령토 10중량%, 규회석 7중량%, 점토 13중량%, 일라이트 8중량%의 중량비율로 이루어진 분말형태인 것을 특징으로 한다. The stone power composition (3) is composed of charcoal, juniper, elvan, germanium, white carbon, feldspar, gypsum, kaolin, wollastonite, clay and illite, the composition ratio of 10% by weight of charcoal, 8% by weight of juniper, elvan 12% by weight,
상기 유공관(5) 상부에 매립하는 톱밥은 바실러스균을 첨가하여 발효시킨 발효톱밥을 사용함으로써, 살처분 가축의 분해를 빨리 진행시키도록 한다. 일반적으로 매몰 시에는 지상에서보다 가축 사체의 분해속도가 느려지는데, 바실러스균으로 발효시킨 톱밥으로 매립함으로써 동물의 사체를 보다 빨리 분해하는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.The sawdust embedded in the upper portion of the perforated pipe (5) by using the fermented sawdust fermented by the addition of Bacillus bacteria, so that the decomposition of the slaughtered livestock to proceed quickly. In general, when buried, the decomposition rate of livestock carcasses is slower than on the ground, and it is possible to expect the effect of decomposing animal carcasses faster by embedding it into sawdust fermented with Bacillus bacteria.
봉분을 두지 않고 지표면과 동일하게 매립할 경우, 가축 사체가 분해됨에 따라 사체를 매립한 주위가 웅덩이처럼 움푹 패여 빗물이 고이는 등의 문제점이 있고, 여기에 계속하여 흙으로 매립해야 하는 번거로움이 있어 본 발명에서는 묘지와 같이 봉분을 둠으로써 가축 사체가 모두 분해하였을 경우에 사체를 매립한 주위가 지표면과 동일하여 빗물이 고이거나 흙으로 다시 주위를 매립하는 번거로움을 들 수 있다. 또한, 봉분 주위에는 구덩이를 파서 빗물들이 흘러내릴 수 있도록 하여 빗물이 가축 매몰지 안으로 스며드는 것을 방지하였다.If the landfill is the same as the ground without putting the powder, the livestock carcass is decomposed and the surrounding area where the carcass is buried is pitted like a puddle, and the rain water collects. In the present invention, when the livestock carcasses are completely disassembled by placing the bonnet like a cemetery, the surroundings of the carcasses are the same as the surface of the earth, and rainwater is accumulated or the hassle of refilling the surroundings with soil is mentioned. In addition, a pit was dug around the bonnet to allow rainwater to flow down to prevent rainwater from seeping into the burial ground.
상기 혼합토는 일반 흙과 점토광물이 8 : 2로 혼합된 것을 사용하되, 상기 점토광물로 벤토나이트를 사용하는 것이 가장 바람직하다.The mixed soil may be a mixture of general soil and clay minerals of 8: 2, and it is most preferable to use bentonite as the clay mineral.
본 발명에 따른 살처분 가축의 매몰방법은 살처분한 가축 사체를 매몰 후 가축 사체의 분해속도를 빠르게 진행시킴과 동시에 매몰 시 발생될 수 있는 악취발생, 토양 및 지하수 오염과 같은 근본적인 문제점을 해결하는 효과를 제공한다. The buried method of killing livestock according to the present invention solves fundamental problems such as odor generation, soil and groundwater contamination which may occur at the same time, while speeding up the decomposition rate of livestock carcasses after burial of carcasses. Provide effect.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 가축 사체 매몰 예시도 Figure 1 is an illustration of a livestock carcass burying according to the present invention
이하 본 발명에 대한 이해를 돕기 위해 실시예를 제시하나, 본 발명은 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 통상적인 당업자 수준에서의 응용 또한, 본 발명의 범위에 포함된다.Examples are provided below to help understand the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and applications at ordinary skill in the art are also included in the scope of the present invention.
<< 실시예Example >>
(1) 지상으로부터 깊이 10m, 가로 및 세로가 각각 2m가 되도록 매몰지(1)를 형성한 후, 매몰지 내부를 HDPE(High Density Polyethylene) 필름지로 감싼다.
(1) After the investment paper 1 is formed to have a depth of 10 m, a width and a length of 2 m from the ground, the inside of the investment paper is wrapped with HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) film paper.
(2) 상기 매몰지 안에 참숯 10중량%, 향나무 중량8%, 맥반석 중량12%, 게르마늄 5중량%, 화이트카본 15중량%, 장석 7중량%, 석고 5중량%, 고령토 10중량%, 규회석 7중량%, 점토 13중량%, 일라이트 8중량%의 중량비율로 이루어진 분말형태의 스톤파워조성물을 살포한다.
(2) 10% by weight of charcoal, 8% by weight of juniper, 12% by weight of ganban stone, 5% by weight of germanium, 15% by weight of white carbon, 7% by weight of feldspar, 5% by weight of plaster, 10% by weight of kaolin, wollastonite 7 The powdered stone power composition is applied in a weight ratio of 13% by weight of clay and 8% by weight of illite.
(3) 상기 스톤파워조성물이 살포된 매몰지에 하기 도 1에 나타난 바와 같이 유공관 유닛을 설치한 후 유공관 상부에 바실러스균으로 발효시킨 발효톱밥을 30cm 두께로 살포한다.
(3) After installing the perforated pipe unit as shown in Figure 1 to the burial land sprayed with the stone power composition, the fermented sawdust fermented with Bacillus bacteria on the top of the perforated pipe is sprayed to a thickness of 30cm.
(4) 상기 발효톱밥 상부에 살처분 가축을 매립하고 그 위에 스톤파워조성물을 30cm 높이로 살포 후 다시 그 위를 상기 발효톱밥으로 30cm 높이로 살포하여 가축 사체를 매립하는 과정을 지표면 아래 2m 높이까지 반복한다.
(4) Landfilling the slaughtered livestock on top of the fermented sawdust and spraying the stone power composition to the height of 30cm and then spraying it to the height of 30cm with the fermented sawdust again to embed the carcass carcass to 2m high below the ground surface Repeat.
(5) 지표면 아래 2m 높이에서부터 지표면까지 일반 흙과 벤토나이트가 8 : 2로 혼합된 혼합토로 복토한 후, 지표면으로부터 위로 3m 높이까지 혼합토로 성토하여 살처분 가축의 매몰을 완료한다.(5) Cover soil with bentonite mixed with general soil and bentonite from 2m below ground level to 8: 2, and then fill up with mixed soil up to 3m above ground level to complete the burial of the slaughtered livestock.
1: 매몰지 2: HDPE 필름지
3: 스톤파워조성물 4: 유공관 유닛
5: 유공관 6: 발효톱밥
7: 살처분 가축 8: 복토
9: 혼합토1: investment paper 2: HDPE film
3: Stone power composition 4: Perforated pipe unit
5: Merit Hall 6: Fermented Sawdust
7: Killed Livestock 8: Cover
9: mixed soil
Claims (5)
지상으로부터 깊이 10m, 가로 및 세로가 각각 2m로 이루어지도록 매몰지(1)를 형성하는 단계,
상기 매몰지(1)의 벽을 HDPE 필름지(2)를 사용하여 차수(遮水)한 후,
상기 매몰지 안에 참숯, 향나무, 맥반석, 게르마늄, 화이트카본, 장석, 석고, 고령토, 규회석, 점토 및 일라이트 가루를 포함하여 이루어진 스톤파워조성물(3)로 1m 두께로 살포하는 단계,
상기 스톤파워조성물(3)이 살포된 매몰지에 유공관 유닛(4)의 그 끝이 지면을 향하도록 유공관 유닛(4)을 설치하는 단계;
상기 유공관 유닛(4)에 연결된 유공관(5) 상부에 바실러스균을 첨가하여 발효시킨 발효톱밥(6)을 30cm 두께로 살포하는 단계,
상기 발효톱밥(6) 상부에 살처분 가축(7)을 매립하는 단계,
상기 살처분 가축(7) 상부에 스톤파워조성물(3)을 30cm 두께로 살포하고, 그 위를 발효톱밥으로 다시 30cm 두께로 살포하여 살처분한 가축을 매립하는 과정을 지표면 아래 2m 높이까지 반복하는 단계 및,
지표면 아래 2m에서부터 지표면까지 일반 흙과 벤토나이트가 8 : 2 중량비로 혼합된 혼합토로 복토한 후, 지표면으로부터 위로 3m 높이까지 봉분(封墳) 형태로 성토하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 살처분 가축의 매몰방법.In the method of buried livestock,
Forming a buried paper 1 to have a depth of 10 m, a width and a length of 2 m from the ground,
After the wall of the investment paper 1 is filled with HDPE film paper 2,
Spraying with a stone power composition (3) consisting of oak charcoal, juniper, elvan, germanium, white carbon, feldspar, gypsum, kaolin, wollastonite, clay and illite powder in the buried land,
Installing a hole tube unit (4) in the buried land sprayed with the stone power composition (3) so that the end of the hole tube unit (4) faces the ground;
Spraying the fermented sawdust 6 fermented by adding Bacillus bacteria to the upper part of the hole tube 5 connected to the hole tube unit 4 to a thickness of 30 cm,
Embedding the slaughtered livestock (7) on top of the fermented sawdust (6),
Spraying the stone power composition (3) to the top of the slaughtered cattle (7) to 30cm thickness, and sprayed again with the fermented sawdust to 30cm thickness to repeat the process of landfilling the slaughtered cattle up to 2m high below the ground surface Steps and,
Killing livestock comprising the steps of covering the soil with a mixture of soil mixed with normal soil and bentonite in a weight ratio of 2 to 2 below the surface, and then filling it up to a height of 3 meters from the ground Investment method.
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| WO2013129712A1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-06 | 전북대학교산학협력단 | Agent for burying animal carcasses |
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| KR102417691B1 (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-07-07 | 이완석 | Method Of Burial Of Livestock For Rapid Stabilization of Burial Site |
| KR20240059290A (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2024-05-07 | 대한민국 (관리부서 : 환경부 국립환경과학원장) | Apparatus and Method of Groundwater for Landfill Site of Animals |
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