KR102576036B1 - Water parsley seedling harvesting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a water parsley seed harvesting device, and more particularly, to a water parsley seedling harvesting device, which is mounted in front of a walking manager and travels along the water parsley seed production pavement to cut the stems of water parsley growing in a crawling form by about 5 to 20 cm. It relates to a water parsley seedling harvesting device for collecting seeds by cutting each node to a desired length.

Description

Water parsley seedling harvesting device {Water parsley seedling harvesting device}

The present invention relates to a water parsley seed harvesting device, and more particularly, to a water parsley seedling harvesting device, which is mounted in front of a walking manager and travels along the water parsley seed production pavement to cut the stems of water parsley growing in a crawling form by about 5 to 20 cm. It relates to a water parsley seedling harvesting device for collecting seeds by cutting each node to a desired length.

As is well known, water parsley is a perennial plant of the dicotyledonous plant umbel Apiaceae, which grows in wetlands and is often cultivated in rice fields.

In addition, the water parsley is an alkaline food with a unique flavor, and the soft part is used for food, and in oriental medicine, the leaves and stems are used as a medicinal material called root. It removes swelling, has tonic and detoxifying effects, and has various nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus, and vitamins, and contains i-remenetin and persicarin.

Water parsley is a plant that likes water very much. It is mainly grown in water, so most of it grows in a place with constant moisture. It grows well when the temperature is cool. It is strong, likes the pH range of 6.8, and produces good products in a place shaded by 30% from strong sunlight.

On the other hand, in water parsley cultivation, it is difficult to propagate seeds, and traditionally, a vegetative breeding method using stems left for propagation as breeding material has been used. Among those cultivated for shipment in the previous year, those with thick and strong stems are selected and used as parent stock. The time to plant the mother plant is around March to May, and in August, the stem grows more than 1m and completely covers the seedling.

A worker manually cuts the stems of water parsley lying long in the nursery using a sickle, etc., and scatters and plants the water parsley seedlings (seed parsley) re-cut to about 5 to 20 cm in order to plant in the main plant.

This cultivation method has been pointed out as requiring the most manpower and effort among the entire cultivation of water parsley. In particular, since the production and collection period for water parsley seeds is concentrated in August and September, when other crops require more manpower, such as harvesting fruit trees, water parsley seedlings There is a need for mechanization of harvesting.

KR No. 10-1165802 (2012.07.09) KR No. 10-2150677 (2020.08.26)

The object of the present invention, which was made to solve the above problems, is mounted on the front of the walking manager and cuts and harvests the stems of water parsley lying in a crawling form by nodes while traveling along the pavement producing water parsley seeds, cutting blade It is to provide a water parsley seed harvesting device that enables quality water parsley seeds to be harvested by re-introducing the water parsley seeds cut by nodes into the cutting section to eliminate the phenomenon of re-cutting and crushing by the cutting blade.

The above object is achieved by the following structure provided by the present invention.

The water parsley seedling harvesting device according to the present invention,

A frame body mounted on the front of the manager; It is configured to include a cutting part arranged on the frame body and cutting water parsley growing in seedlings by nodes,

The cutting unit includes a rotation wheel disposed in a horizontal rotation structure under the frame body; a driving unit providing a rotational force in one direction to the rotating wheel; And it is characterized in that it comprises one or more cutting blades arranged in a radial structure on the edge of the rotary wheel, protruding the blade outward from the rotary wheel and cutting the parsley growing in the seedlings by nodes.

Preferably, it is disposed on the rear side of each cutting blade disposed on the edge of the rotary wheel, and the water parsley seeds cut by the nodes by the cutting blade are distributed outside the cutting section, and the water parsley cut by the cutting blade by the nodes is dispersed outside the cutting section. It is configured to include an induction distributing member that prevents the seedlings from being crushed by re-injection into the cutting blade.

More preferably, the cutting blade is arranged in an eccentric rotation structure through a rotation pin on the edge of the rotation wheel, and the blade is rotated around the rotation pin by the centrifugal force generated by rotation in one direction of the rotation wheel. It is composed of a centrifugal deployment type in which water parsley growing on seedlings protrudes eccentrically outward from the edge and cuts each node.

In addition, the induction distributing member is formed on the outside of the fixing piece fixed to the rear side of the cutting blade and the casting distributing piece protruding outside the edge of the rotating wheel to pour and distribute the water parsley seedlings cut by the cutting blade to the outside. made up of

In addition, a hemispherical support is disposed at the bottom of the rotary wheel constituting the cutting part in an idle structure to support the rotary wheel on which the weeding blade is disposed in a sliding state on the road surface at a set height.

As described above, in the present invention, the water parsley seedling is mounted on the front of the walking controller and travels along the seedling plant where water parsley grows, cutting the stem of the water parsley growing in the seedling plant to collect the water parsley seedlings in which the water parsley stem is cut by nodes. Harvesting equipment is proposed.

In particular, in the present invention, a cutting blade for cutting water parsley by nodes and an induction dispersion structure for dispersing the cut water parsley seeds outward are organically arranged, so that the parsley seeds cut by nodes are re-cut into the cutting space and re-cut. And by solving the crushing phenomenon, it has the specificity that it is possible to obtain a large amount of quality water parsley seeds in a short time.

1 shows a state in which water parsley seed harvesting device, which is proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention, is attached to a walk manager to collect water parsley seeds,
2 and 3 show the overall configuration of water parsley seed harvesting devices proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,
Figure 4 shows the detailed configuration of the cutting part and the auxiliary cutting part constituting the water parsley seedling harvesting device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,
5 to 6 are detailed action state diagrams showing the collecting state of water parsley seeds through the water parsley seed harvesting device proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a water parsley seedling harvesting device proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 shows a state in which a parsley seedling harvesting device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention is attached to a walking manager to collect parsley seedlings, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are parsley proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention It shows the overall configuration of the seed harvesting devices, and FIG. 4 shows the detailed configuration of the cutting part and the auxiliary cutting part constituting the water parsley seed harvesting device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention, and FIGS. 5 to 6 show the present invention. It is a detailed action state diagram showing the collecting state of water parsley seedlings through the water parsley seed harvesting device proposed as a preferred embodiment in.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the water parsley seedling harvesting device 1 proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention is mounted on the walk manager 100 and travels along the seedling where water parsley is growing, It is a kind of work tool for walking management that collects water parsley seeds cut by nodes by cutting the water parsley by nodes.

In the walking controller 100 to which the present invention is mounted, driving wheels 110 are formed on both left and right sides and a mounting head 120 is formed at the front, and various work tools are mounted on the mounting head 120 to perform maintenance work while traveling forward. As a general-purpose thing to be performed, the walking controller 100 generally has an output shaft (PTO) that provides rotational force generated by an engine or a driving motor to an attached work machine.

The water parsley seedling harvesting device 1, as shown in Figs. 2 to 3, a frame body 10 mounted on the front of the walking manager 100; It includes a cutting part 20 disposed in a horizontal rotation structure at the lower part of the frame body 10 .

Preferably, the frame body 10 has a connection head 11 connected to the mounting head 120 of the walking controller 100 at the rear, and an auxiliary support for supporting the frame body 10 at a set height at the front. A wheel 12 is formed.

In addition, the cutting part 20 installed on the frame body 10 includes a rotation wheel 21 arranged in a horizontal rotation structure under the frame body 10; a driving unit 22 providing a rotational force in one direction to the rotating wheel 21; And one or more cutting blades 23 disposed in a radial structure on the edge of the rotary wheel 21 to protrude the blade outward from the rotary wheel 21 and cut the water parsley growing in the seedlings by node. .

The driving unit 22 is composed of a separate engine or driving motor, and it is also possible to promote rotation of the rotation wheel 21 through its own driving force, which is also scheduled within the scope of the present application.

However, in the present invention, the output shaft (PTO) provided in the walking controller 100 and the rotating shaft of the rotating wheel 21 installed in the frame body 10 in a horizontal rotation structure are connected by a belt pulley structure, so that the walking controller 100 The rotary wheel 21 installed on the frame body 10 is horizontally rotated in one direction by the rotational force output through the output shaft PTO of the.

In addition, the cutting blade 23 is fixed to the edge of the rotary wheel 21 at a set angle through welding or fastening, and cuts the water parsley stem through the protruding blade 23a fixed to the outside of the rotary wheel 21. It is also possible to implement a fixed type that cuts each node.

However, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the blade portion 23a is disposed on the edge of the rotation wheel 21 in an eccentric rotation structure through the rotation pin 23b, so that the rotation wheel 21 rotates in one direction. By the centrifugal force generated by the rotating pin 23b, the blade 23a protrudes eccentrically outward from the edge of the rotating wheel 21 to cut the water parsley growing in the seedling cloth by node. It is proposed as a more preferred embodiment.

In this way, unlike the fixed cutting blade, the centrifugally deployed cutting blade 23 stably cuts the blade 23a of the water parsley growing in the seedling, and also moves inward by a stone or the like located in the seedling. It rotates and has an advantage of minimizing damage to the blade 23a due to collision with a stone or the like.

Therefore, the water parsley seedling harvesting device 1 according to the present embodiment is mounted on the walking manager 100 and moves along the seedling where water parsley is growing by the walking manager 100, and in this process, the cutting part 20 produces water parsley seedlings by cutting the water parsley growing in the seedling cloth node by node through the cutting blade 23 disposed on the rotary wheel 21 rotating in one direction.

In addition, at the bottom of the rotary wheel 21 constituting the cutting part 20, a hemispherical support 24 supporting the rotary wheel 21 on which the weeding blade is disposed at a set height by sliding on the road surface is idle. Arranged in a structure, the rotating wheel 21 rotates while maintaining a set height in an idle structure on the road surface through the hemispherical support 24, cutting water parsley cut through the cutting blades 23 arranged in a radial structure by nodes. Cut to create water parsley seedlings.

However, the water parsley seedlings cut by the cutting blades 23 mounted on the rotary wheel 21 are re-cut into the forward-moving cutting part 20 and re-cut by the cutting blades 23 to be crushed. This phenomenon causes damage to water parsley seeds, making it difficult to collect good quality water parsley seeds.

In consideration of this, in this embodiment, an induction dispersion structure is formed to disperse and guide the water parsley seeds cut by the cutting part 20 to the outside of the cutting section, so that the water parsley seeds cut by the node by the cutting part 20 are separated by the cutting part 20 ) By preventing the phenomenon of being re-incised into the cutting portion 20 out of the cutting range, it is possible to collect high-quality water parsley seeds.

As shown in Figs. An induction distributing member 25 that disperses the parsley seeds cut by nodes to the outside of the cutting section to prevent the phenomenon that the parsley seeds cut by the cutting blade 23 are re-cut into the cutting blade 23 and crushed. include

Preferably, the induction distributing member 25 protrudes to the outside of the fixing piece 25a fixed to the rear side of the cutting blade 23 and to the outside of the edge of the rotary wheel 21, It is made in the form of a pouring dispersion piece portion 25b for dispersing the cut water parsley seedlings to the outside.

The pouring dispersion piece 25b constituting the induction dispersion member 25 is inclined backward from the inside to the outside at an inclination angle (a°) of 10 ° to 70 °, and the cutting blade 23 and The pouring induction dispersion member 25 disposed on the rear side of the cutting blade 23 is disposed closely at intervals of 20 mm to 150 mm.

More preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, on the pouring surface of the pouring dispersion piece portion 25b constituting the induction dispersion member 25 and the pouring dispersion piece portion 33b constituting the auxiliary dispersion member 33 described later, one end is By further disposing a buffer dispersion sheet (25c, 33c) made of a leaf spring having a fixed end and a free end at the other end, the cut water parsley seedlings are elastically interfered with the buffer dispersion sheets (25c, 33c) to prevent physical damage. Distributed to the outside while minimizing damage.

Therefore, the water parsley seedlings cut by the cutting blade 23 formed on the front side are directly interfered with the bevel structure by the pouring dispersion piece 25b of the induction dispersion member 25 and guided and dispersed to the outside of the cutting section, thereby advancing the cutting portion. In (23), the phenomenon of cutting and crushing of water parsley seeds is prevented.

Thus, the water parsley seed harvesting device 1 according to the present embodiment moves along the seedlings where water parsley grows, cutting the water parsley located in the cutting section by node through the cutting blade 23 to generate water parsley seeds, The generated water parsley seedlings interfere with the pouring dispersion piece 25b of the induction dispersion member 25 disposed on the rear side of the cutting blade 23 in an oblique structure and are dispersed outside the cutting section, thereby advancing the cutting portion 20 It prevents cutting and crushing of water parsley seeds by re-introduction, and as a result, it has the specificity of being able to collect good quality water parsley seeds.

On the other hand, the water parsley stems that form the water parsley seedlings through the node-by-node cutting generally grow in a lying state lying on the bottom of the seedlings, but some water parsleys maintain an upright state.

Considering this, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, by adding the auxiliary cutting part 30 to the cutting part 20, the height difference of the water parsley by the cutting part 20 and the auxiliary cutting part 30 is reduced. By cutting subdivided by a couple of nodes, it is possible to collect more quality water parsley seeds.

To describe this in detail, in this embodiment, one or more auxiliary cutting parts 30 are stacked on top of the rotary wheel 21 on which the cutting blade 23 and the induction distributing member 25 are disposed, so that the cutting part 20 and By the auxiliary cutting part 30, water parsley is cut for each node with a height deviation.

The auxiliary cutting part 30 is arranged in a concentric structure on the upper part of the rotary wheel 21 and rotates with the rotary wheel 31, and the auxiliary wheel 31 is arranged in a radial structure on the edge of the auxiliary wheel 31. , Auxiliary cutting blade 32 that protrudes outside the edge of the auxiliary wheel 31 to cut water parsley growing in seedlings by node; And it is disposed on the rear side of each auxiliary cutting blade 32 where the auxiliary cutting blade 32 is arranged, and distributes the water parsley seedlings cut by nodes by the auxiliary cutting blade 32 to the outside of the cutting section. It includes an auxiliary distributing member 33 to prevent the phenomenon in which the parsley seeds cut by nodes by 32 are re-cut into the auxiliary cutting blade 32 and crushed.

Here, the auxiliary cutting blade 32, like the cutting blade 23, is also composed of a centrifugal deployment type in which the blade is deployed outward around the rotation pin 32b by centrifugal force.

In addition, the auxiliary distributing member 33, like the induction distributing member 25, protrudes from the outside of the fixing piece 33a fixed to the rear side of the auxiliary cutting blade 32 and from the outer edge of the auxiliary wheel 31. It is formed in the form of a pouring dispersion piece portion 33b for pouring and dispersing the water parsley seedlings cut by the auxiliary cutting blade 32 to the outside.

Preferably, the auxiliary wheel 31 is installed on the rotary wheel 21 in an up and down structure through an elevating member 34, and the auxiliary wheel 31 adjusts the height according to the growth condition of water parsley requiring cutting. Adjust and cut water parsley in a standardized manner by each node.

More preferably, the cutting blades 23 disposed on the rotary wheel 21 of the cutting unit 20 and the auxiliary cutting blades 32 mounted on the auxiliary wheel 31 of the auxiliary cutting unit 30 are aligned up and down. It is not aligned and arranged up and down, so that the joint of the water parsley requiring cutting is sequentially cut into the auxiliary cutting blade 32 and the cutting blade 23 with a time difference.

Therefore, the auxiliary cutting blade 32 formed in the auxiliary cutting part 30 cuts the nodal part of the upper layer of water parsley, and the cut water parsley seedlings are dispersed outward by interfering with the oblique plane structure by the auxiliary distributing member 33, and then the cutting part The cutting blade 23 formed in (20) cuts the lower node of the water parsley whose upper node has been cut, and the cut water parsley seed is interfered with the oblique plane structure by the induction dispersion member 25 and dispersed outward, resulting in a greater amount of It is possible to collect water parsley seeds in a short time.

1. Water parsley seed harvesting device
10. Frame body 11. Connection head
12. Auxiliary wheels
20. Cutting part 21. Rotating wheel
22. driving unit 23. cutting blade
23a. blade part 23b. spinning pin
24. Hemispherical support 25. Induction dispersion member
25a. Fixed piece 25b. Distributed portion of pouring
25c. buffer dispersion sheet
30. Auxiliary cutting unit 31. Auxiliary wheel
32. Secondary cutting blade 33a. date
33 b. Rotating pin 33. Auxiliary dispersion member
33a. Fixed piece 33b. Distributed portion of pouring
33c. buffer dispersion sheet
100. Walking controller 110. Driving wheel
120. Mounting head

Claims (5)

A frame body mounted on the front of the manager; It is configured to include a cutting part arranged on the frame body and cutting water parsley growing in seedlings by nodes,
The cutting unit includes a rotation wheel disposed in a horizontal rotation structure under the frame body; a driving unit providing a rotational force in one direction to the rotating wheel; And one or more cutting blades arranged in a radial structure on the edge of the rotating wheel to protrude the blade outward from the rotating wheel and cut the parsley growing in the seedlings by nodes,
Arranged on the rear side of each cutting blade disposed on the edge of the rotary wheel, the water parsley seeds cut by the nodes by the cutting blade are distributed outside the cutting section, and the parsley seeds cut by the cutting blade by the nodes are distributed to the outside of the cutting section. Including an induction dispersing member that prevents crushing by re-injection into the
The induction distributing member is made in the form of a pouring distributing piece portion formed on the outside of the fixing piece fixed to the rear side of the cutting blade and protruding outside the edge of the rotating wheel to pour and distribute the water parsley seeds cut by the cutting blade to the outside. under,
On the pouring surface of the pouring dispersion piece constituting the induction dispersion member, a buffer dispersion sheet made of a leaf spring having one end formed with a fixed end and the other end formed with a free end is disposed,
Harvest of buttercup seeds, characterized in that the cut buttercup seedlings are directly interfered with the inclined plane structure by the pouring dispersion piece portion, while elastically interfered with the buffer dispersion sheet to guide them to the outside of the cutting section and disperse them while minimizing physical damage Device. delete delete The method of claim 1, wherein the cutting blade is arranged in an eccentric rotation structure through a rotation pin on the edge of the rotation wheel, and the blade is rotated around the rotation pin by the centrifugal force generated by rotation of the rotation wheel in one direction. Water parsley seed harvesting device, characterized in that it is composed of a centrifugal expansion type that protrudes eccentrically outward from the edge of the seedling and cuts the water parsley growing in the seedling bag by node. The method of claim 1, characterized in that a hemispherical support is disposed in an idle structure at the bottom of the rotary wheel constituting the cutting part to support the rotary wheel on which the weeding blade is disposed in a sliding state on the road surface of the seedlings at a set height. A water parsley seedling harvesting device.