SU1138072A1 - Method of establishing strawberry plantations - Google Patents

Abstract

The METHOD OF BOTTOM PLANT PLANTING, including separating horizontal shoots from the uterine plant, obtaining seedlings and planting on the plantation, characterized in that, in order to improve the compressibility of the seedlings, increase the multiplication factor of the earthlings and speed up the harvest, all outlets are used as seedlings, located in horizontal shoots, with shoots planted on the plantation with undivided rosettes during the period of acceleration of the first rosette from the uterine bush.

Description

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The invention relates to gardening and is intended to create fast fruit and high yielding yearlings.

There is a known method of laying a plantation of dredgers, which includes separating horizontal creeping shoots from the mother plant, obtaining seedlings and planting in the soil on a plantation in which horizontal shoots are divided into separate sockets, and after accelerating they are planted in the fall, spring, or cold storage in June 1.

However, the use of rooted seedlings during the spring and autumn planting periods for the whole vegetation postpones the fruiting period and the formation of horizontal shoots (whiskers), and for the early-summer ones - with additional costs for storing the seedlings harvested 3-8 months before planting. Thus, during the autumn plantings of yearlings of individual rooted seedlings, their marketable fruiting begins only after 21-22 months, with spring plantings - after 18 months. During the June plantings of seedlings harvested last fall or spring of this year, sufficient capacity of refrigerators for storing planting material is needed, and during long-term storage of seedlings, the profitability of using rooted seedlings is reduced by large waste from blooming, drying and other adverse conditions. In addition, the laying of queen cells and yearlings in the fall (in September and October) coincides with the most intensive period of labor in agriculture.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the survival rate of seedlings, increase the multiplication factor of the earthlings and accelerate the yield.

The goal is achieved by the fact that, according to the method of laying a plantation, the landowners, including separating horizontal shoots from the mother plant, obtaining seedlings and planting on the plantation, use all outlets located on the horizontal shoots as seedlings, while shoots are planted on the plantation undivided rosettes in the period of acceleration of the first rosette from the mother bush.

Example. The experiment was carried out with three varieties of different ripening periods: Pocahontas is early maturing. Yasna - mid-season; Corallova - 100 - late-ripening. Each variant of triplicate area of 240 m (1580-1600 plants). Planting dates: July 15-17 - with a rosette first rooted from the mother bush and a mustache undivided into separate plants, September 5-7 and 25-27 - in a split-seed way.

Harvesting and planting seedlings are done at a time when the first plant is well rooted.

0 from the uterine bush rosette (in June-July) is not a section of horizontal escape into separate plants. 1-2 sockets, located closer to the first rooted outlet, by this time rooted weakly, and the remaining 1-2 have no roots at all.

5 Therefore, the rooted socket, when a horizontal shoot is planted with unseparated rosettes, plays the role of a uterine plant, which is unrooted in the first 15–20 days from planting until they are rooted.

If you harvest and plant seedlings by known technology, it will take no more than 1-2 rooted plants. The remaining 2-3 non-rooted sockets choose, reducing the efficiency of seedlings production. Especially unprofitable is the reproduction of high-value new varieties and healthy super-super-elite plants.

Planting interconnected plants is planted in grooves prepared and poured with water by a tractor unit (a cutter with a water tank), placing the plants along the row in the usual way: 60-70x10-15 cm. The rooted plant is planted as usual, and unrooted at 5 crocheting or sprinkled lightly with soil.

In order to prevent the plants from drying out during transportation, the seedlings are packed in film bags when preparing.

0

Experiments show that the proposed method of propagation and cultivation of the year of the earthlings with an unseparated mustache with planting in the period of good rooting of the first rosette from the mother plant (in June-July) is suitable for

5 of all varieties propagated by horizontal layers.

The obtained comparative experimental data on the use of the well-known old technologist) and the proposed (new

0 technologists) methods of laying the plantation of the land are presented in the table.

Claims (1)

METHOD FOR LAYING STRAWBERRY PLANTATION, including separation of horizontal shoots from the uterine plant, obtaining seedlings and planting in the soil on the plantation, characterized in that, in order to improve the compressibility of the seedlings, increase the reproduction rate of strawberries and accelerate the harvest, use all the rosettes located on horizontal shoots, while shoots with unshared rosettes are planted on the plantation during the acceleration of the first rosette from the uterine bush. > 1! 38072