KR102097756B1 - Method of cultivation and harvesting underground crops - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating and harvesting crops,
In the method of cultivating and harvesting the crops in the ground, which sequentially performs the steps of forming the space (S10), installing the net (S20), forming the furrow (S30), installing the vinyl (S40), and planting the crop (S50), forming the space In step (S10), seedlings or seeds of crops in the ground are planted to form a concave portion inside the furrow, which is the area where the fruit grows, and the net installation step passes moisture and fine roots, and the upper side of the stem and thick root net A nylon net having a width of 84 to 900 per cm2 is formed in the lengthwise direction inside the spacer so that it does not cause high temperature disturbance, and is one of 1.8m, 2.7m, and 3.6m wide so that it can grow in the space. In the formation of the field ridge, the soil is filled with the soil inside the space where the net is installed to form a convex field ridge, and the width (A) of the space and the height (B) from the inside of the space to the top of the field ridge are While forming a 1: 1 ratio, both ends of the horizontal support rope constituting the net are installed to protrude outward from both sides of the field ridge, and the net is provided with a horizontal support rope so as not to be easily damaged while being removed in the harvesting step. A mesh line is formed between the longitudinal support ropes, and the horizontal support rope and the longitudinal support ropes propose a method for cultivating and harvesting crops in the ground, characterized in that the structure is firmly coupled to the end of the mesh line.
Therefore, the present invention forms a net inside the space portion, and by installing a field and vinyl on the upper side to cultivate the crops in the ground, blocking the passage of the roots or stems through the net, but the moisture passes smoothly so that the fruit passes over the net. It is possible to grow in, and accordingly, the fruit can be easily harvested by a simple operation of lifting the net, thereby increasing the yield per hour. In addition, due to the cultivation and harvesting method using nets, conventional farm equipment or tractors are not used, which prevents the fruits from being damaged during harvesting, thereby increasing the productability, and harvesting can be done without leaving the fruits in the ground. It works.

Description

Method of cultivation and harvesting underground crops

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating and harvesting crops bearing fruit in the ground, and more particularly, to a method for cultivating and harvesting crops in the ground that can be easily harvested without using conventional farm equipment or tractors.

In general, crops grown in the ground include potatoes, sweet potatoes, onions, garlic, carrots, etc. When harvesting these crops by manpower, the time and expense is large because the workers have to dig through the ground individually and harvest them. Recently, a bulb harvesting device, which is a type of agricultural machine connected to the rear of an agricultural towing vehicle such as a tractor, has been developed.

The tractor towing excavator (or crop harvester) is equipped with a towing link for towing in front of the frame, a moisturizing blade is attached to the lower front of the frame, and a caterpillar transport conveyor is installed behind the moistening blade to power from the tractor. As it is supposed to rotate, the soil and crops excavated by the moisturizing blade are transported to the rear on a transport conveyor, and the soil falls through the gap between the transport conveyors, and the harvested crop is pushed back to fall to the floor.

In the prior art, utility model registration No. 20-0145492 'underground crop harvester', utility model registration No. 20-0353996 'garlic harvester', utility model registration No. 20-0401384 'bulb miner', patent No. 10-0883325 No. 'Underground Crop Harvester', Patent No. 10-1011675 'Underground Crop Harvester with Vibration Device', Patent No. 10-0874950 'Underground Crop Harvester', Patent No. 10-1195232 'Vibration for Underground Crop Harvesting' A crop harvester equipped with a device 'and the like are disclosed.

Underground crop harvesters towed by such tractors have the advantage of being able to harvest a large amount of crops in a short time, but there is a disadvantage that many crops are damaged during harvesting, and the value of commodity decreases. Farmers still use conventional farming equipment such as hoe, shovel, and pickaxe to harvest.

As a result of using the conventional farming equipment, the yield per hour is very low, the crops are often caught freshly, and the crops that have not been harvested remain in the ground frequently.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating and harvesting crops in the ground that can harvest fruits more easily and without injury by not using conventional farm equipment or tractors.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating and harvesting crops in the ground that can increase the yield by harvesting all of the fruits so that there are no fruits remaining in the ground.

The method of cultivation and harvesting of crops under the ground according to the present invention includes a space part (S10), a net installation (S20), a field ridge formation (S30), a vinyl installation (S40), and a step of planting crops (S50) sequentially. In the method of cultivation and harvesting of crops, in the step of forming the space portion (S10), seedlings or seeds of crops in the ground are planted to form a concave portion in the space between the furrows, which is the area where the fruit grows, and the net installation step is performed with moisture and fine The root passes through, and the stem and thick root are any of 1.8m, 2.7m, and 3.6m wide so that they can be grown in the upper space of the net. The net of the material is installed to extend in the longitudinal direction inside the space, and in the formation of the field ridge, the soil is filled into the inside of the space where the net is installed to form a convex field ridge, and the width of the space (A) The height (B) from the inside of the space portion to the top of the field and the upper part is formed at a ratio of 1: 1, and both ends of the horizontal support rope constituting the net are installed to protrude outward from both sides of the field and the net is harvested. In order to facilitate removal but not breakage, a mesh line is formed between the horizontal support rope and the vertical support rope, and the horizontal support rope and the vertical support rope are made of a structure that is firmly coupled with the end of the mesh line. It is characterized by its technical characteristics.

According to the method for cultivating and harvesting crops in the ground according to the present invention, a net or a vinyl is installed on the inner side of the space, and the roots or stems are blocked from passing through the net by cultivating the crops in the ground by installing a furrow and vinyl on the upper side, but blocking moisture. By passing smoothly, the fruit can be grown on the upper side of the net, and accordingly, the fruit can be easily harvested by a simple operation of lifting the net, thereby increasing the yield per hour.

In addition, due to the cultivation and harvesting method using nets, conventional farm equipment or tractors are not used, which prevents the fruits from being damaged during harvesting, thereby increasing the productability, and harvesting can be done without leaving the fruits in the ground. It works.

1 is a block diagram showing a method of cultivating an underground crop according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a step of forming a space portion of the present invention,
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a net installation step of the present invention,
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the step of forming the field ridge of the present invention
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the vinyl installation step of the present invention,
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a planting step of the present invention,
7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which crops in the ground are grown on the net of the present invention,
8 is a plan view schematically showing the structure of a net used in the present invention.

A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail through the accompanying drawings.

The method of cultivating the crops in the ground according to the present invention sequentially shows the steps of forming a space part (S10), net installation (S20), field ridge formation (S30), vinyl installation (S40), and crop planting (S50) as shown in FIG. 1. It will go through, and the harvesting method of the present invention is possible by such a cultivation method.

In the step of forming the space portion (S10), as shown in FIG. 2, the space portion 20 is formed to be concave inward between the furrows 10, and the potato is formed inside the space portion 20. Fruits are grown by planting seedlings or seeds of crops in the ground such as sweet potatoes, onions, garlic, carrots, hemp, and peanuts.

The space portion 20 is formed between the furrows 10 formed at predetermined intervals to the left and right, and is preferably formed in the longitudinal direction to correspond to the furrows 10 formed in the longitudinal direction.

In the step of installing the net (S20), a net made of synthetic resin or fibers is installed inside the space 20 as shown in FIG. 3, and the net 30 is a thick root of a growing crop. It is formed tightly so as not to pass, the moisture is configured to pass through is installed extending in the longitudinal direction inside the space portion (30).

The net is made of coarse woven fabric or nylon, so that ventilation and moisture permeability are good to the extent that there is no hindrance to crop growth, and the fine roots pass through the holes formed in the net to suck the moisture contained in the ground. Intake, thick roots are located above the net, making it easy to harvest later.

At this time, the net uses one of 1.8m, 2.7m, and 3.6m in width, and there are various products such as pore size of 84 (12 × 7) per cm2 to 900 (30 × 30) per cm2, too. Dense nets are difficult to use because they cause high temperature disturbances and damage crops.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the net is 1.8m wide, and the through hole is a nylon product of 84 (12x7) standard per cm2.

In particular, the net 30 of the present invention, as shown in Figure 8, the harvesting step is easy to remove but not broken, the transverse support rope 31 and the longitudinal support rope 32 between the mesh wire ( 33) is formed, the horizontal support rope 31 and the vertical support rope 32 is made of a structure that is firmly coupled to the end of the mesh line (33).

At this time, the coupling method of the support ropes 31, 32 and the mesh wire 33 is implemented in a binding or adhesive by a separate fixing yarn (not shown in the drawing), and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In the field ridge formation (S30), as shown in FIG. 4, the soil ridge 40 is formed by filling the soil inside the space 20 where the net 30 is installed and convex upward.

The width (A) of the space portion (20) and the height (B) from the inside of the space portion (20) to the top of the field ridge (40) are formed in a ratio of 1: 1 for smooth cultivation and easy harvesting, Preferably it is formed in each 250mm.

In the step of installing the vinyl (S40), as shown in FIG. 5, black vinyl 50 is covered on the upper side of the furrow 40, and grooves are formed on both sides of the vinyl 50 to cover a certain amount of soil. The vinyl 50 is fixed.

The vinyl 50 not only protects the crop from the cold, but also serves to block the evaporation of moisture, and prevents weeds from growing around the crop.

In the step of planting the crop (S50), the crop 1 is planted inside the furrow 40 through the vinyl 50 as shown in FIG. 6, wherein the crop 1 is a root plant such as sweet potato in the drawing. Likewise, seedlings are planted, and stem plants such as potatoes are planted with seed potatoes.

As shown in FIG. 7, the crops grown through the cultivation process of the present invention do not pass through the net 30 but the root or stem grows on the upper side of the net 30 as shown in FIG. 2) is grown on the upper side of the net 30 installed in the space 20 without leaving the net 30.

Therefore, in order to harvest, the fruit 2 can be easily harvested by lifting the net 30 without the need to use conventional farm equipment such as hoe, shovel, pickaxe.

The present invention forms a net (30) inside the space portion (20), by installing a field ridge (40) and vinyl (50) on the upper side to grow the crop (1) in the ground, the root or stem net (30) Passing through is blocked, but the water passes smoothly so that the fruit 2 can grow on the upper side of the net 30, and thus the fruit 2 is easily facilitated by a simple operation of lifting the net 30. Since it can be harvested, it has the effect of increasing the yield per hour.

In addition, due to the cultivation and harvesting method using the net 30, conventional farm equipment or tractors are not used, thereby preventing the fruit 2 from being damaged during harvesting, thereby increasing the marketability, and without leaving the fruit 2 in the ground. All can be harvested, which has the effect of increasing production.

10: furrow 20: space department
30: net 31: horizontal support rope (31)
32: longitudinal support rope (32) 33: mesh wire
40: field and 50: vinyl

Claims (5)

In the method of cultivating and harvesting the crops in the ground, which sequentially proceeds with the steps of forming the space portion (S10), installing the net (S20), forming the field ridge (S30), installing the vinyl (S40), and planting the crop (S50),
In the space portion forming step (S10), seedlings or seeds of crops in the ground are planted to concave the space portion 20, which is an area where the fruit grows, inwardly between the furrows 10,
The net installation step (S20) is any one of widths of 1.8m, 2.7m, 3.6m so that moisture and fine roots pass through and stems and thick roots can be grown in the upper space portion 20 of the net 30, To prevent high temperature disturbance, a net 30 made of nylon made of 84 to 900 holes per cm2 is installed in the longitudinal direction inside the space 30,
In the field ridge formation (S30), the soil 30 is filled into the inside of the space 20 where the net 30 is installed to form a convex field ridge 40 upward, and the width A of the space 20 and the space 20 ) The height (B) from the inside to the top of the field ridge 40 forms a ratio of 1: 1, and both ends of the horizontal support rope 31 constituting the net 30 are outside from both sides of the field ridge 40 It is installed so as to protrude,
In the harvesting step, the net 30 is formed with a mesh line 33 between the horizontal support rope 31 and the vertical support rope 32 so as to be easily removed and not damaged during the harvesting step, and the horizontal support rope ( 31) and the longitudinal support rope (32) is a method of cultivating and harvesting crops in the ground, which is made of a structure that is firmly coupled to the end of the mesh line 33. delete delete delete delete

Images