KR102564637B1 - 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매 - Google Patents
하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102564637B1 KR102564637B1 KR1020187003559A KR20187003559A KR102564637B1 KR 102564637 B1 KR102564637 B1 KR 102564637B1 KR 1020187003559 A KR1020187003559 A KR 1020187003559A KR 20187003559 A KR20187003559 A KR 20187003559A KR 102564637 B1 KR102564637 B1 KR 102564637B1
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- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 312
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- -1 isocyanide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 351
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- FAGLEPBREOXSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl isocyanide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[N+]#[C-] FAGLEPBREOXSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 381
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 187
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 147
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 144
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 144
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 135
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 130
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 126
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 107
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- NBBQQQJUOYRZCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxymethylsilane Chemical compound CCOC([SiH3])OCC NBBQQQJUOYRZCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- LZPWAYBEOJRFAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxaborolane Chemical compound CC1(C)O[B]OC1(C)C LZPWAYBEOJRFAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- XYYQWMDBQFSCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethylsilane Chemical compound COC([SiH3])OC XYYQWMDBQFSCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- AMKGKYQBASDDJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9$l^{2}-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCC1[B]2 AMKGKYQBASDDJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- SWGZAKPJNWCPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)O[Si](C)(C)C SWGZAKPJNWCPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- XUKFPAQLGOOCNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)O[Si](C)(C)C XUKFPAQLGOOCNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005386 organosiloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FSBLVBBRXSCOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl isocyanide Chemical compound CCCC[N+]#[C-] FSBLVBBRXSCOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- XYZMOVWWVXBHDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanide Chemical compound [C-]#[N+]C1CCCCC1 XYZMOVWWVXBHDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical group [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium methoxide Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- MGAXYKDBRBNWKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-oxooxolan-2-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OCC1OC(=O)CC1 MGAXYKDBRBNWKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OIKHZBFJHONJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OIKHZBFJHONJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LCIYFINKFGDAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane;3-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 LCIYFINKFGDAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 6
- PNLRXQFLTHXBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyano-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C([N+]#[C-])C(C)=C1 PNLRXQFLTHXBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WFMNHCSATCWAAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O WFMNHCSATCWAAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver acetate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC([O-])=O CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940071536 silver acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QAXDVKBGZRMSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-acetyl-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-7,8-dihydro-3h-pyrrolo[3,2-e]indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=2C=C(C(O)=O)NC=2C(OC)=C(O)C2=C1CCN2C(C)=O QAXDVKBGZRMSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZDQWVKDDJDIVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N catecholborane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2O[B]OC2=C1 ZDQWVKDDJDIVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DRUOQOFQRYFQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)C DRUOQOFQRYFQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001283 organosilanols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-methylpropylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)Cl NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FRLYMSHUDNORBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylzinc Chemical compound [Zn+2].C[CH-]C.C[CH-]C FRLYMSHUDNORBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylzinc Chemical compound C[Zn]C AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VDCSGNNYCFPWFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 VDCSGNNYCFPWFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MKRVHLWAVKJBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylzinc Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Zn]C1=CC=CC=C1 MKRVHLWAVKJBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJISMKWTHPWHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound CC[Si](C)C KJISMKWTHPWHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ARNWQMJQALNBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium carbide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[C-]#[C-] ARNWQMJQALNBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IWCVDCOJSPWGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;benzene;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 IWCVDCOJSPWGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- LWLPYZUDBNFNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].CCC[CH2-] LWLPYZUDBNFNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCC[CH2-] QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Cl-] CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[CH2-]C YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmagnesium bromide Chemical compound Br[Mg]C1=CC=CC=C1 ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C1=CC=CC=C1 PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- HFKJQIJFRMRSKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HFKJQIJFRMRSKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
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- MZGNSEAPZQGJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C(S)=S MZGNSEAPZQGJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSACPWSIIRFHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylphenyl isocyanide Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C#N QSACPWSIIRFHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KFIKNZBXPKXFTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(dioxo)ruthenium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ru]([O-])(=O)=O KFIKNZBXPKXFTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002023 dithiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950004394 ditiocarb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZEUUVJSRINKECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CC(S)=S ZEUUVJSRINKECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H ferric oxalate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001849 group 12 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BICAGYDGRXJYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrobromide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Br BICAGYDGRXJYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HLYTZTFNIRBLNA-LNTINUHCSA-K iridium(3+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ir+3].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O HLYTZTFNIRBLNA-LNTINUHCSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZDMNSINLFUYKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound [Fe].FC(S(=O)(=O)O)(F)F.FC(S(=O)(=O)O)(F)F.FC(S(=O)(=O)O)(F)F ZDMNSINLFUYKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWZIYWAUNZMLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);oxalate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O OWZIYWAUNZMLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XHQSLVIGPHXVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XHQSLVIGPHXVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WNWBIDPJHFYYLM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C WNWBIDPJHFYYLM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(III) citrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QHANCTARWOXESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound [Fe].CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 QHANCTARWOXESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGMKZWZRSFUOBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound [Fe].OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F DGMKZWZRSFUOBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BMPCFAVGGPXHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanocycloheptane Chemical compound [C-]#[N+]C1CCCCCC1 BMPCFAVGGPXHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMIXWJQKUQVEEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanocyclopropane Chemical compound [C-]#[N+]C1CC1 AMIXWJQKUQVEEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRKSVHFXTRFQFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanomethane Chemical compound C[N+]#[C-] ZRKSVHFXTRFQFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLSTVZKPVGMQKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanomethyl(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C[N+]#[C-] OLSTVZKPVGMQKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIWNFZUWWRVGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanomethylbenzene Chemical compound [C-]#[N+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWNFZUWWRVGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002096 lithium permanganate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDGSUPBDGKOGQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;dimethylazanide Chemical compound [Li+].C[N-]C YDGSUPBDGKOGQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WRYKIHMRDIOPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;benzene Chemical compound [Mg+2].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1.C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 WRYKIHMRDIOPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYPTZCBYSQFOQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;bis(trimethylsilyl)azanide Chemical compound [Mg+2].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C.C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C WYPTZCBYSQFOQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLPASUVGCQPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[CH2-]C.[CH2-]C DLPASUVGCQPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FFDKYFGBIQQMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl isocyanide Chemical compound CCC[N+]#[C-] FFDKYFGBIQQMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004998 naphthylethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)CC* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
- HZPNKQREYVVATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);diformate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O HZPNKQREYVVATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JMWUYEFBFUCSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ni+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JMWUYEFBFUCSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- NOUWNNABOUGTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCC[CH2+] NOUWNNABOUGTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GNWXVOQHLPBSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;toluene Chemical compound C1CCOC1.CC1=CC=CC=C1 GNWXVOQHLPBSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L palladium(ii) acetylacetonate Chemical compound [Pd+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- RCIBIGQXGCBBCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanide Chemical compound [C-]#[N+]C1=CC=CC=C1 RCIBIGQXGCBBCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVFIZLDWRFTUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [K+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KVFIZLDWRFTUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKDSPBACZSUMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-enyl(silyloxy)silane Chemical compound CC=C[SiH2]O[SiH3] UKDSPBACZSUMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHJWOSHIGFDANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylphosphane Chemical compound PCC=C QHJWOSHIGFDANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVCPDOUDYOUTKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCC(S)=S MVCPDOUDYOUTKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOODSCBKXPPKHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanethioic s-acid Chemical compound CCC(S)=O KOODSCBKXPPKHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940024463 silicone emollient and protective product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNGLEYLFMHGIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(n-ethyl-3-methoxyanilino)-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN(CC)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 PNGLEYLFMHGIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXCAEQNNTZANTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N stannane Chemical class [SnH4] KXCAEQNNTZANTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRLYFPKUYKFYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraoxorhenate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Re]([O-])(=O)=O HRLYFPKUYKFYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SBXWFLISHPUINY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyltin Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SBXWFLISHPUINY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDEXHLGYVJSKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-H trisodium;hexachlororhodium(3-) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] YDEXHLGYVJSKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DSDCDMKASWVZHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc;2-methanidylpropane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn+].CC(C)[CH2-] DSDCDMKASWVZHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NMLXKNNXODLJIN-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Zn+]Cl NMLXKNNXODLJIN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BXIZKCIGQKZYGR-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc;propane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn+].CC[CH2-] BXIZKCIGQKZYGR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QSGNKXDSTRDWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium dihydride Chemical compound [ZrH2] QSGNKXDSTRDWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000568 zirconium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/04—Esters of silicic acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/04—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0838—Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0838—Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
- C07F7/0872—Preparation and treatment thereof
- C07F7/0876—Reactions involving the formation of bonds to a Si atom of a Si-O-Si sequence other than a bond of the Si-O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0878—Si-C bond
- C07F7/0879—Hydrosilylation reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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Abstract
Description
보레인 | x (mol%) |
용매 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 1 | HBpin | 4 | THF | >99 | >99 |
실시예 2 | 9-BBN | 1 | DME | >99 | >99 |
실시예 3 | HBcat | 4 | DME | 13 | 13 |
비교예 1 | - | - | THF | 2 | 2 |
아이소사이아나이드 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 4 | 1-아이소사이아노아다만테인 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 5 | t-뷰틸아이소사이아나이드 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 6 | n-뷰틸아이소사이아나이드 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 7 | 사이클로헥실아이소사이아나이드 | >99 | >99 |
철염 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 8 | FeCl2 | 80 | 80 |
실시예 9 | FeBr2 | >99 | >99 |
보레인 | x (mol%) |
용매 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 10 | HBpin | 4 | DME | 10 | 10 |
실시예 11 | 9-BBN | 1 | DME | >99 | >99 |
실시예 12 | HBcat | 4 | THF | 36 | 36 |
비교예 2 | - | - | - | 9 | 9 |
알켄 | x (mol%) |
아이소사이아나이드 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 13 | 1-옥텐 | 6 | 1-아이소사이아노아다만테인 | >99 | 52 |
실시예 14 | 2-옥텐 | 6 | 1-아이소사이아노아다만테인 | 50 | 50 |
실시예 15 | 1-옥텐 | 12 | 1-아이소사이아노아다만테인 | >99 | 81 |
실시예 16 | 1-옥텐 | 12 | t-뷰틸아이소사이아나이드 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 17 | 1-옥텐 | 12 | n-뷰틸아이소사이아나이드 | >99 | 12 |
실시예 18 | 1-옥텐 | 12 | 사이클로헥실아이소사이아나이드 | >99 | 43 |
코발트 촉매 | 보레인 | x (mol%) |
전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 19 | 아세트산 코발트 | 9-BBN | 1 | 20 | 20 |
실시예 20 | 벤조산 코발트 | 9-BBN | 1 | 33 | 33 |
실시예 21 | 염화 코발트 | 9-BBN | 1 | 2 | 2 |
실시예 22 | Co(acac)2 | 9-BBN | 1 | 7 | 7 |
실시예 23 | Co(OiPr)2 | HBpin | 4 | >99 | >99 |
하이드로실레인 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 24 | 트라이메톡시실레인 | 37 | 37 |
실시예 25 | 트라이에톡시실레인 | 81 | 81 |
실시예 26 | 다이메톡시메틸실레인 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 27 | 다이에톡시메틸실레인 | >99 | 93 |
하이드로실레인 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 28 | 트라이메톡시실레인 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 29 | 트라이에톡시실레인 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 30 | 다이메톡시메틸실레인 | 74 | 74 |
실시예 31 | 다이에톡시메틸실레인 | >99 | >99 |
금속 알콕사이드 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 32 | 리튬 메톡사이드 | >99 | 96 |
실시예 33 | 소듐 t-뷰톡사이드 | 7 | 7 |
실시예 34 | 리튬 N,N'-다이아이소프로필아세트아미디네이트 | 3 | 3 |
하이드로실레인 | 금속 카복실레이트/알콕사이드 | 반응온도 (℃) |
전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 35 | 트라이메톡시실레인 | 아세트산 은 | 25 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 36 | 트라이메톡시실레인 | 소듐t-뷰톡사이드 | 50 | >99 | 96 |
코발트 촉매 | 하이드로실레인 | 반응시간 (h) |
전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 37 | 피발산 코발트 | 다이메톡시메틸실레인 | 3 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 38 | 벤조산 코발트 | 다이메톡시메틸실레인 | 6 | 78 | 78 |
철 촉매 | 그리냐르 시약 | x (mol%) |
전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 39 | FeCl2 | EtMgBr | 6 | >99 | 94 |
실시예 40 | FeBr2 | EtMgBr | 6 | >99 | 96 |
실시예 41 | Fe(OAc)2 | EtMgBr | 6 | >99 | 94 |
실시예 42 | Fe(acac)2 | EtMgBr | 6 | >99 | 96 |
실시예 43 | FeCl3 | EtMgBr | 9 | >99 | 95 |
실시예 44 | Fe(acac)3 | EtMgBr | 9 | >99 | 95 |
실시예 45 | Ferbam | EtMgBr | 9 | >99 | 97 |
코발트 촉매 | 그리냐르 시약 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 46 | CoCl2 | EtMgBr | 52 | 51 |
실시예 47 | 피발산 코발트 | EtMgBr | 99 | 98 |
실시예 48 | Co(acac)2 | EtMgBr | 39 | 37 |
망가니즈 촉매 | 그리냐르 시약 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 49 | 염화 망가니즈 | EtMgBr | 7 | 7 |
실시예 50 | 아세트산 망가니즈 | EtMgBr | 19 | 19 |
철 촉매 | 유기 알루미늄 시약 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 51 | Fe(acac)2 | 트라이에틸알루미늄 | >99 | 98 |
조촉매 | x (mol%) | 용매 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 52 | MeLi | 4 | THF · Et2O | 8 | 8 |
실시예 53 | Et2Zn | 2 | THF · 헥세인 | 3 | 3 |
실시예 54 | LiTEBH | 4 | THF | 5 | 5 |
실시예 55 | NaBH4 | 4 | THF | 10 | 10 |
실시예 56 | DIBAL | 4 | THF · 톨루엔 | 3 | 3 |
실시예 57 | LAH | 4 | THF | 6 | 5 |
금속 촉매 | 조촉매 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 58 | 염화 코발트 | 마그네슘 | 50 | 50 |
금속 촉매 | 조촉매 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 59 | 염화루테늄 삼수화물 | EtMgBr | >99 | 26 |
비교예 3 | 염화루테늄 삼수화물 | 없음 | 0 | 0 |
금속 촉매 | 조촉매 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 60 | 염화팔라듐 | LiTEBH | 28 | 5 |
비교예 4 | 염화팔라듐 | 없음 | 0 | 0 |
금속 촉매 | 조촉매 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 61 | 아세트산 니켈 | 피발산 포타슘 | 88 | 48 |
비교예 5 | 아세트산 니켈 | 없음 | 0 | 0 |
금속 촉매 | 조촉매 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 62 | 철 착체 A | 다이메톡시메틸실레인 | >99 | >99 |
비교예 6 | 철 착체 A | 없음 | 0 | 0 |
금속 촉매 | 조촉매 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 63 | 황산철 칠수화물 | EtMgBr | 1 | 1 |
금속 촉매 | 조촉매 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 64 | 캠퍼 설폰산 철 | HBpin | 4 | 4 |
다이아이소사이아나이드 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 65 | 1,6-다이아이소사이아노헥세인 | 11 | 11 |
실시예 66 | 1,8-다이아이소사이아노옥테인 | 8 | 8 |
비교예 7 | 1,6-다이아이소사이아노헥세인 | 0 | 0 |
비교예 8 | 1,8-다이아이소사이아노옥테인 | 0 | 0 |
조촉매 | x (mol%) |
전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 67 | 9-BBN | 1 | 68 | 68 |
실시예 68 | 다이메톡시메틸실레인 | 4 | 75 | 75 |
실시예 69 | 다이에톡시메틸실레인 | 4 | 96 | 96 |
비교예 9 | - | - | 2 | 2 |
하이드로실레인 (mmol) |
반응시간 (h) |
전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 70 | 다이메틸페닐실레인 | 3 | >99 | 95 |
실시예 71 | 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-헵타메틸트라이실록세인 | 24 | 22 | 10 |
하이드로실레인 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 72 | 다이메틸페닐실레인 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 73 | 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-헵타메틸트라이실록세인 | >99 | 79 |
실시예 74 | 트라이에틸실레인 | >99 | 11 |
실시예 75 | 트라이에톡시실레인 | >99 | 8 |
하이드로실레인 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 76 | 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-헵타메틸트라이실록세인 | >99 | >99 |
촉매 | 알켄 | 조촉매 | 반응온도 (℃) |
전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 77 | Fe(OPv)2 | 스타이렌 | HBpin | 50 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 78 | Fe(OPv)2 | 스타이렌 | 다이메톡시메틸실레인 | 50 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 79 | Co(OPv)2 | α-메틸스타이렌 | HBpin | 80 | 51 | 51 |
실시예 80 | Co(OPv)2 | α-메틸스타이렌 | 9-BBN | 80 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 81 | Co(OPv)2 | α-메틸스타이렌 | 다이메톡시메틸실레인 | 80 | >99 | >99 |
비교예 10 | Fe(OPv)2 | 스타이렌 | - | 50 | 0 | 0 |
비교예 11 | Co(OPv)2 | α-메틸스타이렌 | - | 80 | 0 | 0 |
조촉매 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 82 | 다이에톡시메틸실레인 | >99 | >99 |
비교예 12 | - | 0 | 0 |
알켄 | 반응온도 (℃) |
반응시간 (h) |
전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 83 | 알릴글라이시딜에터 | 50 | 3 | 67 | 40 |
실시예 84 | N,N-다이에틸알릴아민 | 50 | 24 | 88 | 6 |
실시예 85 | N-알릴아닐린 | 25 | 24 | >99 | 97 |
실시예 86 | N-바이닐카바졸 | 25 | 3 | >99 | >99 |
알켄 | 반응 온도 (℃) |
전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 87 | N,N-다이메틸알릴아민 | 80 | >99 | 7 |
실시예 88 | 3-(2-메톡시에톡시)-1-프로펜 | 실온 | 67 | 42 |
실시예 89 | CH2=CHCH2-(OCH2CH2)8-OMe | 실온 | 89 | 62 |
알켄 | 반응온도 (℃) |
반응시간 (h) |
전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 90 | N,N-다이메틸알릴아민 | 80 | 24 | >99 | 17 |
알켄 | 반응온도 (℃) |
반응시간 (h) |
전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 91 | 사이클로펜텐 | 50 | 24 | 97 | 95 |
실시예 92 | 사이클로헥센 | 50 | 24 | 55 | 54 |
촉매 | 반응온도 (℃) |
반응시간 (h) |
전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 93 | 코발트카복실산염 B | 80 | 24 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 94 | 코발트카복실산염 D | 80 | 24 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 95 | 코발트카복실산염 E | 50 | 3 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 96 | 코발트카복실산염 F | 50 | 3 | >99 | >99 |
촉매 | 아이소사이아나이드 | 전화율 (%) |
반응률 (%) |
|
실시예 97 | 코발트카복실산염 E | 2,6-다이아이소프로필페닐아이소사이아나이드 | >99 | 72 |
촉매 | 반응온도 (℃) |
반응시간 (h) |
전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 98 | 철카복실산염 A | 25 | 3 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 99 | 철카복실산염 B | 25 | 3 | 13 | 5 |
실시예 100 | 철카복실산염 C | 25 | 3 | 12 | 4 |
실시예 101 | 철카복실산염 D | 50 | 24 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 102 | 철카복실산염 E | 25 | 3 | 15 | 5 |
실시예 103 | 철카복실산염 F | 25 | 3 | 13 | 10 |
촉매 | 아이소사이아나이드 | 온도 (℃) |
전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 104 | 피발산 코발트 | 아이소사이아나이드 L-1 | 50 | 92 | 92 |
실시예 105 | 피발산 코발트 | 아이소사이아나이드 L-2 | 50 | 55 | 50 |
실시예 106 | 피발산 코발트 | 아이소사이아나이드 L-3 | 50 | 29 | 22 |
실시예 107 | 코발트카복실산염 A | 아이소사이아나이드 L-1 | 50 | 34 | 34 |
실시예 108 | 피발산 코발트 | 메시틸아이소사이아나이드 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
촉매 | 아이소사이아나이드 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 109 | 코발트카복실산염 E | n-옥틸아이소사이아나이드 | >99 | 36 |
실시예 110 | 코발트카복실산염 E | 2-에틸헥실아이소사이아나이드 | >99 | 42 |
실시예 111 | 코발트카복실산염 E | 스테아릴 아이소사이아나이드 | >99 | 32 |
촉매 | 아이소사이아나이드 | 조촉매 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 112 | 피발산 철 | 아이소사이아나이드 L-1 | (EtO)2MeSiH | >99 | >99 |
실시예 113 | 피발산 철 | 아이소사이아나이드 L-2 | (MeO)3SiH | 67 | 67 |
실시예 114 | 피발산 철 | 아이소사이아나이드 L-3 | (MeO)3SiH | 11 | 7 |
실시예 115 | 철카복실산염 A | 아이소사이아나이드 L-1 | (MeO)3SiH | >99 | >99 |
아이소사이아나이드 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 116 | 아이소사이아나이드 L-1 | >99 | 88 |
실시예 117 | n-뷰틸 아이소사이아나이드 | >99 | 94 |
금속 알콕사이드 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 118 | 리튬트라이메틸실록사이드 | 57 | 44 |
실시예 119 | 소듐페녹사이드 | >99 | 98 |
금속 알콕사이드 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 120 | 리튬메톡사이드 | 42 | 42 |
실시예 121 | 리튬t-뷰톡사이드 | 78 | 78 |
실시예 122 | 소듐t-뷰톡사이드 | >99 | >99 |
실시예 123 | 소듐페녹사이드 | 95 | 95 |
실시예 124 | 리튬트라이메틸실록사이드 | 46 | 46 |
촉매 | 아이소사이아나이드 | 반응온도 (℃) |
반응시간 (h) |
전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 125 | 철카복실산염 F | CNAd | 실온 | 24 | 6 | 6 |
실시예 126 | 피발산 철 | 아이소사이아나이드 L-1 | 50 | 3 | 98 | 98 |
실시예 127 | 철카복실산염 B | 아이소사이아나이드 L-1 | 50 | 24 | 97 | 92 |
실시예 128 | 철카복실산염 E | 아이소사이아나이드 L-1 | 50 | 24 | 97 | 92 |
촉매 | 아이소사이아나이드 | 반응온도 (℃) |
반응시간 (h) |
전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 129 | 코발트카복실산염 A | CNAd | 80 | 3 | 97 | 97 |
실시예 130 | 피발산 코발트 | 아이소사이아나이드 L-1 | 80 | 3 | 76 | 76 |
실시예 131 | 코발트카복실산염 A | 아이소사이아나이드 L-1 | 80 | 3 | 78 | 78 |
실시예 132 | 코발트카복실산염 E | CNAd | 50 | 3 | 97 | 97 |
하이드로실레인 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 133 | 하이드로실레인 양말단 폴리다이메틸실록세인 (중합도 48) |
>99 | >99 |
실시예 134 | 하이드로실레인 양말단 폴리다이메틸실록세인 (중합도 65) |
88 | 88 |
촉매 | 아이소사이아나이드 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 135 | 코발트카복실산염 F | CNAd | >99 | >99 |
실시예 136 | 피발산 코발트 | 아이소사이아나이드 L-1 | 89 | 89 |
실시예 137 | 코발트카복실산염 A | CNAd | 94 | 94 |
실시예 138 | 코발트카복실산염 E | 아이소사이아나이드 L-1 | 90 | 90 |
촉매 | 아이소사이아나이드 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 139 | 피발산 철 | 아이소사이아나이드 L-1 | 16 | 9 |
촉매 | 아이소사이아나이드 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 140 | 피발산 코발트 | CNAd | 88 | 88 |
촉매 | 아이소사이아나이드 | 전화율 (%) |
수율 (%) |
|
실시예 141 | 코발트카복실산염 E | 아이소사이아나이드 L-1 | 45 | 45 |
촉매 | 아이소사이아나이드 | 전화율 (%) |
반응률 (%) |
|
실시예 142 | 2-에틸헥산산 코발트 | 1-아이소사이아노아다만테인 | >99 | 86 |
Claims (25)
- (A) 식 (1)로 표시되는 중성 금속염,
(M)l+{(A)m-}n (1)
{식 (1) 중, M은 테크네튬, 오스뮴, 백금 및 은을 제외한, 주기표 제7∼11족의 천이금속 원소인 망가니즈, 철, 루테늄, 코발트, 니켈 또는 팔라듐을 나타내고, 단일의 천이금속으로 이루어지는 단핵종 또는 동일 혹은 다른 천이금속으로 이루어지는 다핵종의 어느 것이어도 되고, A는 산과 염기로 이루어지는 화합물을 {H+}m(A)m-로 나타낸 경우의 공액 염기 (A)m-의 성분에 상당하고, 복수의 A가 포함되는 경우, 그것들은 서로 동일하여도 상이하여도 되고, l은 1∼8의 정수이며 천이금속 M의 원자가수와 동일하고, m은 1∼3의 정수이며, l=m×n을 충족시킨다.}
식 (2)로 표시되는 음이온성의 착 이온, 및
{(B)j+}k(M)l+{(A)m-}n' (2)
{식 (2) 중, (B)j+는 전형금속 이온, 무기 암모늄 이온, 유기 암모늄 이온, 및 유기 포스포늄 이온으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종을 나타내고, M 및 A는 식 (1)과 동일한 의미를 나타내고, j는 1∼3의 정수이고, l 및 m은 식 (1)과 동일한 의미를 나타내고, n'은 2∼9의 정수이며, j×k+l=m×n'을 충족시키고, 분자 전체는 중성이다.}
식 (3)으로 표시되는 양이온성의 착 이온,
(M)l+(L)p{(A)m-}n (3)
{식 (3) 중, M 및 A는 식 (1)과 동일한 의미를 나타내고, L은 중성 배위자를 나타내고, l, m, n은 식 (1)과 동일한 의미를 나타내며, p는 1∼6의 정수이다.}
으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 금속 화합물과,
(B) 식 (4a) 및 식 (4b)로 표시되는 아이소사이아나이드 화합물로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 배위자와,
Y1-(NC)q (4a)
{식 (4a) 중, Y1은 치환되어 있어도 되고, 또한 산소, 질소, 유황 및 인으로부터 선택되는 원자가 1개 또는 그 이상 개재해 있어도 되는 탄소수 1∼30의 1가 유기기를 나타내고, q는 1∼3의 정수이다.}
R6-Si(R6)t{[(OSi(R6)2)]u-R6}v (4b)
{식 (4b) 중, R6은, 서로 독립하여, 치환되어 있어도 되고, 또한 산소, 질소, 유황 및 인으로부터 선택되는 원자가 1개 또는 그 이상 개재해 있어도 되는 탄소수 1∼30의 알킬기, 알콕시기, 알켄일기, 알킨일기, 아릴기, 아르알킬기, 및 식 (4c)
-Y2-NC (4c)
중에서 선택되는 1가 유기기이며, 또한, 전체 R6기 중의 1∼3개가 식 (4c)로 표시되는 유기기이며,
Y2는 치환되어 있어도 되고, 또한 규소, 산소, 질소, 유황 및 인으로부터 선택되는 원자가 1개 또는 그 이상 개재해 있어도 되는 탄소수 1∼30의 2가 유기기를 나타내고,
t는 0∼3의 정수를 나타내고, v는 0∼3의 정수를 나타내고, 또한 t+v는 3을 충족시키고, u는 1∼300의 정수를 나타낸다.}
(C) 주기표의, 수소, 카드뮴 및 수은을 제외한, 제1족, 제2족, 제12족, 제13족, 및 제14족의 전형 원소, 및 제3족, 제4족 및 은의 천이금속으로부터 선택되는 금속 원소, 및 이들 금속 원소를 포함하는 유기 금속 화합물, 금속 하이드라이드 화합물, 금속 알콕사이드 및 금속 카복실산염으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 조촉매로부터 조제되고,
상기 조촉매가 식 (8)∼(14)로부터 선책되는 적어도 1종인(단, 식 (11)로 표시되는 하이드로실레인계의 조촉매는 하이드로실릴화 반응의 기질로서 사용되는 하이드로실레인 화합물과는 다르다.) 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매.
(M1)+{(G1)-}1 (8)
(식 중, M1은 리튬, 소듐 또는 포타슘을 나타내고, G1은 수소 원자, 탄소수 1∼20의 1가 탄화수소기, 탄소수 1∼20의 알콕시기, 탄소수 6∼20의 아릴옥시기, 또는 탄소수 1∼20의 오가노실록시기를 나타낸다.}
(M2)2+{(G2)-}2 (9)
(식 중, M2는 마그네슘 또는 아연을 나타내고, G2는, 서로 독립하여, 할로젠 원자, 또는 탄소수 1∼20의 1가 탄화수소기를 나타내지만, G2가 모두 할로젠 원자가 되지는 않는다.)
(M3)3+{(G3)-}3 (10)
(식 중, M3은 붕소 또는 알루미늄을 나타내고, G3은, 서로 독립하여, 수소 원자, 할로젠 원자, 탄소수 1∼20의 1가 탄화수소기, 탄소수 1∼20의 알콕시기, 또는 탄소수 6∼20의 아릴옥시기를 나타내지만, G3이 모두 할로젠 원자가 되지는 않는다.)
(M4)4+{(G4)-}4 (11)
(식 중, M4는 규소를 나타내고, G4는, 서로 독립하여, 수소 원자, 탄소수 1∼20의 1가 탄화수소기, 탄소수 1∼20의 알콕시기, 또는 탄소수 1∼20의 오가노실록시기를 나타내지만, G4 중 적어도 1개는 수소 원자이다.)
{(J)b+}d{(M5)a+}e{(G5)-}{(a×e)+(b×d)} (12)
(식 중, (J)b+는 리튬 이온, 소듐 이온 또는 포타슘 이온을 나타내고, M5는 붕소 또는 알루미늄을 나타내고, G5는, 서로 독립하여, 수소 원자, 또는 탄소수 1∼20의 1가 탄화수소기를 나타내고, a는 3의 정수이며, b, d 및 e는 1의 정수이다.)
(M6)C+(G6)- c (13)
(식 중, M6은 리튬, 소듐, 포타슘 또는 은을 나타내고, G6은 -O-(CO)-R8로 표시되는 기 또는 -N(R9)-C(R9)=N(R9)로 표시되는 기를 나타내고, R8은 할로젠 원자로 치환되어 있어도 되는 탄소수 1∼20의 알킬기를 나타내고, R9는, 서로 독립하여, 탄소수 1∼10의 알킬기 또는 페닐기를 나타내고, c는 1의 정수이다.)
M7 (14)
(식 중, M7은 0가의 마그네슘을 나타낸다.) - 제 1 항에 있어서,
지방족 불포화 결합을 갖는 화합물 및/또는 Si-H기를 갖는 하이드로실레인 화합물 혹은 오가노하이드로폴리실록세인 화합물이 존재하는, 하이드로실릴화 반응의 반응계 내에서 조제되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 금속 화합물이 식 (1)로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 M이 망가니즈, 철, 코발트 및 니켈로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종인 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 산과 염기로 이루어지는 화합물 {H+}m(A)m-가 할로젠화 수소, 질산, 인산, 황산, 과할로젠화산, 탄산, 청산, 카복실산, 다이카복실산, 트라이카복실산, 설폰산, 다이싸이오카복실산, 다이싸이오카밤산, 아미딘산, 지방족 알코올, 방향족 알코올, 헤테로환 함유 알코올, 지방족 싸이올, 방향족 싸이올, 오가노실란올, 암모니아, 1차 아민, 2차 아민, 및 탄화수소로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종인 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 식 (1)에서, m이 1이며, A가 할로젠 원자인 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 식 (1)에서, m이 1이고, A가 O-D(D는 치환되어 있어도 되고, 또한 산소, 질소, 규소, 유황 및 인으로부터 선택되는 원자가 1개 또는 그 이상 개재해 있어도 되는 탄소수 1∼20의 1가 유기기를 나타낸다.)로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 A가 식 (6)으로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매.
(식 (6) 중, R4는 치환되어 있어도 되고, 또한 산소, 질소, 유황 및 인으로부터 선택되는 원자가 1개 또는 그 이상 개재해 있어도 되는 탄소수 1∼20의 1가 유기기, 또는 식 (6-1)로 표시되는 1가 유기기를 나타낸다.
-(Z)r-R5 (6-1)
식 (6-1) 중, Z는 치환되어 있어도 되고, 또한 산소, 질소, 유황, 규소 및 인으로부터 선택되는 원자가 1개 또는 그 이상 개재해 있어도 되는 탄소수 1∼20의 2가 유기기를 나타내고, r은 0 또는 1의 정수를 나타내고, R5는 식 (6-2)로 표시되는 실릴기 또는 폴리오가노실록세인기를 나타낸다.
-{Si(R6)2-R7}s-Si(R6)t{[(OSi(R6)2)]u-R6}v (6-2)
식 (6-2) 중, R6은, 서로 독립하여, 치환되어 있어도 되고, 또한 산소, 질소, 유황 및 인으로부터 선택되는 원자가 1개 또는 그 이상 개재해 있어도 되는, 탄소수 1∼20의 알킬기, 탄소수 1∼20의 알콕시기, 탄소수 6∼20의 아릴기, 또는 탄소수 7∼20의 아르알킬기를 나타내고, R7은 탄소수 1∼10의 2가 탄화수소기를 나타내고, s는 0 또는 1의 정수를 나타내고, t는 0∼3의 정수를 나타내고, v는 0∼3의 정수를 나타내며, 또한 t+v는 3을 충족시키고, u는 1∼300의 정수를 나타낸다.) - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 조촉매가 식 (8)로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종, 식 (9)로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종, 식 (10)으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종, 식 (11)로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종, 식 (12)로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종, 식 (14)로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종, 식 (8)로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종과 식 (11)로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 조합, 또는 식 (11)로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종과 식 (13)으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 조합인 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 식 (8)로 표시되는 조촉매가 메틸리튬, n-부틸리튬, 페닐리튬, 리튬아세틸라이드, 리튬하이드라이드, 리튬메톡사이드, 소듐메톡사이드, 포타슘메톡사이드, 리튬t-뷰톡사이드, 소듐t-뷰톡사이드, 포타슘t-뷰톡사이드, 소듐페녹사이드, 리튬트라이메틸실록사이드,및 포타슘트라이메틸실록사이드로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종인 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 식 (9)로 표시되는 조촉매가 메틸마그네슘클로라이드, 메틸마그네슘브로마이드, 에틸마그네슘클로라이드, 에틸마그네슘브로마이드, n-뷰틸마그네슘클로라이드, n-뷰틸마그네슘브로마이드, 페닐마그네슘클로라이드, 페닐마그네슘브로마이드, 다이메틸아연, 다이에틸아연, 다이아이소프로필아연, 및 다이페닐아연으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종인 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 식 (10)으로 표시되는 조촉매가 수소화 다이아이소뷰틸알루미늄, 보레인, 피나콜보레인, 카테콜보레인, 9-보라바이사이클로[3,3,1]노네인, 트라이메틸알루미늄, 트라이에틸알루미늄, 트라이아이소뷰틸알루미늄, 에틸알루미늄다이클로라이드, 다이메틸알루미늄클로라이드, 다이에틸알루미늄클로라이드, 아이소뷰틸알루미늄다이클로라이드, 트라이메틸보레인, 트라이에틸보레인, 및 트라이페닐보레인으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종인 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 식 (11)로 표시되는 조촉매가 페닐실레인, 다이페닐실레인, 다이메틸페닐실레인, 에틸다이메틸실레인, 1,1,1,3,3-펜타메틸다이실록세인, 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-헵타메틸트라이실록세인, 트라이메톡시실레인, 트라이에톡시실레인, 다이메톡시메틸실레인, 다이에톡시메틸실레인, 및 에톡시다이메틸실레인으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종인 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 식 (12)로 표시되는 조촉매가 소듐테트라페닐보레이트, 리튬테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 리튬테트라키스(3,5-비스트라이플루오로메틸페닐)보레이트, 소듐테트라키스(3,5-비스트라이플루오로메틸페닐)보레이트, 리튬보로하이드라이드, 소듐보로하이드라이드, 리튬트라이에틸보로하이드라이드, 리튬트라이-sec-뷰틸보로하이드라이드, 소듐트라이에틸보로하이드라이드, 소듐트라이-sec-뷰틸보로하이드라이드, 포타슘트라이에틸보로하이드라이드, 포타슘트라이-sec-뷰틸보로하이드라이드, 수소화 리튬알루미늄, 및 리튬알루미늄-트라이-t-뷰톡시하이드라이드로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종인 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 식 (13)으로 표시되는 조촉매가 아세트산 리튬, 아세트산 소듐, 아세트산 포타슘, 아세트산 은, 피발산 소듐, 피발산 포타슘, 리튬N,N'-다이아이소프로필아세트아미디네이트, 리튬N,N'-다이사이클로헥실아세트아미디네이트, 리튬N,N'-다이아이소프로필벤조아미디네이트, 및 리튬N,N'-다이사이클로헥실벤조아미디네이트로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종인 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 식 (4a)로 표시되는 아이소사이아나이드 화합물이 메시틸아이소사이아나이드, t-뷰틸아이소사이아나이드, 1-아이소사이아나이드아다만테인, 사이클로헥실아이소사이아나이드, n-뷰틸아이소사이아나이드 및 자일릴아이소사이아나이드로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종인 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매. - 제 1 항 내지 제 18 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 하이드로실릴화 반응 촉매의 존재 하, 지방족 불포화 결합을 갖는 화합물과, Si-H 결합을 갖는 하이드로실레인 화합물 또는 오가노하이드로폴리실록세인 화합물을 하이드로실릴화 반응시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 부가 화합물의 제조 방법.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,
상기 지방족 불포화 결합을 갖는 화합물이 알켄일기를 갖는 오가노폴리실록세인인 것을 특징으로 하는 부가 화합물의 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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