KR102549815B1 - Log fermentation sawdust medium and method for manufacturing top soil - Google Patents

Log fermentation sawdust medium and method for manufacturing top soil Download PDF

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KR102549815B1
KR102549815B1 KR1020220085381A KR20220085381A KR102549815B1 KR 102549815 B1 KR102549815 B1 KR 102549815B1 KR 1020220085381 A KR1020220085381 A KR 1020220085381A KR 20220085381 A KR20220085381 A KR 20220085381A KR 102549815 B1 KR102549815 B1 KR 102549815B1
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sawdust
fermented
mixed
rice bran
medium
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KR1020220085381A
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장상권
김정운
김영주
정지원
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재단법인 사천시친환경미생물발효연구재단
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

본발명은 원목 발효 톱밥 배지 및 상토 제조방법에 관한 것으로,
원목을 톱밥으로 파쇄하는 단계:
파쇄된 톱밥에 미강을 넣고 혼합하는 단계:
미강이 혼합된 톱밥에 발효된 발효액을 넣고 혼합하는 단계:
혼합된 톱밥을 발효하는 단계:를 포함하는 것으로,
본발명은 국내 산림자원인 소나무, 참나무 원료를 발효톱밥으로 활용하여 통기성 및 물빠짐이 좋고, 가볍고 분쇄가 되어 취급하기 편리하며, 뿌리의 엉킴이 좋고, 상토를 발효로 이끌어 상토 병해충을 경감하고, 상토에 잡초종자가 적어서 원예작물 수경재배에 상토, 배지로 활용되는 현저한 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a raw wood fermented sawdust medium and a method for manufacturing medium,
Steps for shredding logs into sawdust:
Adding rice bran to crushed sawdust and mixing:
Step of adding and mixing the fermented fermentation broth to sawdust mixed with rice bran:
Fermenting the mixed sawdust: To include,
The present invention utilizes pine and oak raw materials, which are domestic forest resources, as fermented sawdust, which has good air permeability and water drainage, is light and pulverized, so it is convenient to handle, good root entanglement, leads to fermentation of the soil, reduces pests and diseases of the soil, There are few weed seeds in the soil, so it has a remarkable effect of being used as a medium and medium for hydroponic cultivation of horticultural crops.

Description

원목 발효 톱밥 배지 및 상토 제조방법{Log fermentation sawdust medium and method for manufacturing top soil}Log fermentation sawdust medium and method for manufacturing top soil {Log fermentation sawdust medium and method for manufacturing top soil}

본 발명은 국내 산림자원인 소나무, 참나무 원료를 활용 톱밥으로 가공하여 톱밥에 들어있는 생육에 불리한 송진(Rosin) 함유되어 있는 수지산, 아비에트산, 탄닌등을 유용미생물로 발효하여 작물이 톱밥에서 생육할 수 있도록 하는 국내 산림자원 활용 발효 톱밥 배지 및 상토 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention processes raw materials of pine and oak, which are domestic forest resources, into sawdust, and ferments resin acid, abietic acid, tannin, etc. It relates to a fermented sawdust medium and a method for manufacturing medium using domestic forest resources that enable growth.

우리나라에서는 원예작물중 수경재배에 이용되는 코코피트의 상토 대부분이 수입에 의존하고 있으며 2021년 코코피트의 수입량은 29,520톤 으로 매년 늘어나 수입의존도가 높아지고 있다. 이런 상황에서 우리가 보유하고 있는 산림자원을 적절하게 활용할 수 있는 소나무, 참나무 원료를 활용한 발효 톱밥 상토 제조 방법이 필요한 실정이다.In Korea, most of the topsoil of coco peat used for hydroponic cultivation among horticultural crops depends on imports, and the amount of coco peat imported in 2021 is 29,520 tons, which is increasing every year, increasing the dependence on imports. In this situation, there is a need for a method for manufacturing fermented sawdust bed soil using pine and oak raw materials that can properly utilize our forest resources.

상기 상토 제조방법에 대해서는 공개특허공보 공개번호 10-1994-0019212호에는 톱밥을 일정크기로 걸르고 이에 수분을 보충시킨 다음 수용성 접착용액을 고르게 뿌려준 상태에서 앞, 뒤면에 종이가 부착되도록 육묘상자의 폭에 맞는 넓이와 두께로 로울러 등의 압착수단으로 가압 성형하여 건조시켜 임의의 길이로 절단하여 육묘상자의 벼 상토대용으로 사용할 수 있게하여서된 톱밥을 이용한 벼육묘용 대용 상토제조방법이 공개되어 있다.Regarding the method for preparing the bed soil, in Publication No. 10-1994-0019212, sawdust is filtered to a certain size, water is replenished thereto, and then a water-soluble adhesive solution is evenly sprayed on the width of the seedling box so that paper is attached to the front and back sides. A method of manufacturing substitute bed soil for rice seedlings using sawdust is disclosed, which is pressurized and molded with a pressing means such as a roller to a suitable width and thickness, dried, and cut to an arbitrary length so that it can be used as a substitute for rice bed soil in a seedling box.

또한, 등록특허공보 등록번호 10-0358690호에는 여러가지 기능이있는 유색의 벼육묘용 색톱밥상토판의 제조방법이 공개되어 있다.In addition, Registered Patent Publication No. 10-0358690 discloses a method for manufacturing a colored sawdust bed soil plate for rice seedlings having various functions.

그러나 상기 종래기술들은 통기성 및 물빠짐이 나쁘고, 무겁고 분쇄가 잘되지 않아 취급이 어려운 단점이 있었다.However, the prior art has disadvantages in that it has poor air permeability and water drainage, is heavy, and is difficult to handle due to poor grinding.

따라서 본발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 안출된 것으로, 본 발명은 국내 산림자원인 소나무, 참나무 원료를 활용 톱밥으로 가공하여 톱밥에 함유하고 있는 생육에 불리한 송진(Rosin) 수지산, 아비에트산, 탄닌등을 유용미생물로 발효하여 작물이 톱밥에서 생육이 가능하도록 하는 것으로, 통기성 및 물빠짐이 좋고, 가볍고 분쇄가 되어 취급하기 편리하며, 뿌리의 엉킴이 좋고, 상토를 발효로 이끌어 상토 병해충을 경감하고, 상토에 잡초종자가 적어서 원예작물 수경재배에 상토, 배지로 활용되는 원목 발효 톱밥 상토 제조방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the present invention processes pine and oak raw materials, which are domestic forest resources, into sawdust, which contains rosin resin acid and abietic acid, which are disadvantageous to growth contained in sawdust. , Tannins, etc. are fermented as useful microorganisms to enable crops to grow on sawdust. It has good air permeability and water drainage, is light and pulverized, so it is convenient to handle, good root entanglement, and fermenting the top soil to lead to top soil pests. It is intended to provide a method for manufacturing fermented wood fermented sawdust bed soil that is used as a bed soil and a medium for hydroponic cultivation of horticultural crops.

본발명은 원목 발효 톱밥 상토 제조방법에 관한 것으로,The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing raw wood fermented sawdust bed soil,

원목을 톱밥으로 파쇄하는 단계:Steps for shredding logs into sawdust:

파쇄된 톱밥에 미강을 넣고 혼합하는 단계: Adding rice bran to crushed sawdust and mixing:

미강이 혼합된 톱밥에 발효된 발효액을 넣고 혼합하는 단계:Step of adding and mixing the fermented fermentation broth to sawdust mixed with rice bran:

혼합된 톱밥을 발효하는 단계:를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized by comprising: fermenting the mixed sawdust.

따라서 본발명은 국내 산림자원인 소나무, 참나무 원료를 발효톱밥으로 활용하여 통기성 및 물빠짐이 좋고, 가볍고 분쇄가 되어 취급하기 편리하며, 뿌리의 엉킴이 좋고, 상토를 발효로 이끌어 상토 병해충을 경감하고, 상토에 잡초종자가 적어서 원예작물 수경재배에 상토, 배지로 활용되는 현저한 효과가 있다.Therefore, the present invention utilizes pine and oak raw materials, which are domestic forest resources, as fermented sawdust, which has good air permeability and water drainage, is light and pulverized, so it is convenient to handle, good root entanglement, and leads to fermentation of the soil to reduce pests and diseases , there are few weed seeds in the bed soil, so it has a remarkable effect of being used as a bed soil and medium for hydroponic cultivation of horticultural crops.

도 1은 본발명의 제조공정도1 is a manufacturing process diagram of the present invention

본발명은 원목 발효 톱밥 상토 제조방법에 관한 것으로,The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing raw wood fermented sawdust bed soil,

원목을 톱밥으로 파쇄하는 단계:Steps for shredding logs into sawdust:

파쇄된 톱밥에 미강을 넣고 혼합하는 단계: Adding rice bran to crushed sawdust and mixing:

미강이 혼합된 톱밥에 발효된 발효액을 넣고 혼합하는 단계:Step of adding and mixing the fermented fermentation broth to sawdust mixed with rice bran:

혼합된 톱밥을 발효하는 단계:를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized by comprising: fermenting the mixed sawdust.

또한, 상기 톱밥은 4~7㎜ 크기로 파쇄되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the sawdust is characterized in that it is crushed to a size of 4 ~ 7 mm.

발효액은 발효기를 활용하여 물에 바이오팜 종균, 당밀을 넣고 발효하여 발효액을 만드는 것을 특징으로 한다.The fermentation broth is characterized by making a fermentation broth by adding biopharmaceutical spawn and molasses to water using a fermentor and fermenting.

상기 발효가 완료된 제품을 포장하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것 을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized in that it further comprises; packaging the fermentation product.

상기 원목은 소나무, 참나무 인 것을 특징으로 한다.The hardwood is characterized in that pine, oak.

본발명을 첨부도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 국내 산림자원인 소나무, 참나무 원료를 활용 톱밥으로 가공하여 톱밥에 함유하고 있는 생육에 불리한 송진(Rosin) 수지산, 아비에트산, 탄닌등을 유용미생물로 발효하여 작물이 톱밥에서 생육이 가능하도록 하는 것이다.The present invention processes pine and oak raw materials, which are domestic forest resources, into sawdust, and ferments rosin resin acid, abietic acid, and tannin, which are unfavorable for growth contained in sawdust, into useful microorganisms, so that crops grow in sawdust. is to make it possible.

파쇄단계는 소나무원목을 톱밥파쇄기시스템인 소나무원목을 투입하는 투입기, 투입된 소나무원목을 관용의 롤러 내지 해머 파쇄기로 1차 파쇄하는 파쇄기, 파쇄된 톱밥을 이송하는 1차스크린콤베어로 구성되며 상기 파쇄된 톱밥은 2차로 미세하게 파쇄하는 것으로 이때 2차파쇄기인 롤러 내지 해머 파쇄기로 파쇄하고 2차이동식콤베어를 설치하여 톱밥을 이송한다. 톱밥크기는 4~7㎜ 크기로 파쇄한다.The crushing step consists of a feeder for inputting pine logs, which is a sawdust crusher system, a crusher for primary crushing of the input pine logs with a conventional roller or hammer crusher, and a primary screen compressor for transporting the crushed sawdust. The sawdust is finely crushed secondarily, and at this time, it is crushed by a roller or hammer crusher, which is a secondary crusher, and a second moving conveyor is installed to transport the sawdust. Sawdust is crushed into 4-7mm size.

이때 설비에 집진기, 송풍기를 별도로 설치하여 발생되는 먼지를 집진한다.At this time, a dust collector and a blower are separately installed in the facility to collect the generated dust.

이후 유용미생물을 활용한 발효액 조제를 위하여 600l 발효기를 활용하여 물 500리터(ℓ)에 대하여, 유용미생물인 G4000 바이오팜 종균 200~300g, 당밀 20~40리터(ℓ)을 넣고 온도 33~36℃, 72시간 발효하여 발효액을 만든다.Afterwards, in order to prepare a fermentation broth using useful microorganisms, a 600 l fermentor was used, and 200 to 300 g of G4000 biopharmaceutical spawn and 20 to 40 liters (ℓ) of molasses were added to 500 liters (ℓ) of water, and the temperature was 33 to 36 ° C. , fermented for 72 hours to make a fermentation broth.

파쇄된 톱밥 100중량부에 대하여, 미강 1~2중량부를 넣고 혼합한다.Based on 100 parts by weight of crushed sawdust, 1 to 2 parts by weight of rice bran are added and mixed.

상기 미강이 혼합된 톱밥 100중량부에 대하여 발효된 발효액 0.2~0.5중량부를 넣고 혼합한다.0.2 to 0.5 parts by weight of the fermented fermentation broth is added and mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of sawdust mixed with rice bran.

혼합된 톱밥을 상온에서 10~15일 발효한다.Ferment the mixed sawdust at room temperature for 10 to 15 days.

상기 발효가 완료된 제품을 포장한다.The fermented product is packaged.

한편, 본발명 원목 발효 톱밥 배지 및 상토 제조방법은 혼합된 톱밥에 발효된 발효액을 넣고 혼합하는 단계;에서 수분이 총중량의 45 ~ 55%이하일 경우, 혼합된 톱밥에 수분을 첨가하여 발효가 잘되게 조절하는 수분조절단계;를 포함할 수 있다.On the other hand, in the wood fermented sawdust medium and bed soil manufacturing method of the present invention, when the moisture is less than 45 to 55% of the total weight in the step of adding and mixing the fermented fermentation broth to the mixed sawdust, water is added to the mixed sawdust to control fermentation well It may include; a moisture control step to do.

그리고 다른 실시례로서 본발명의 발효액제조단계;는 당밀과 바이오팜 종균대신 송진(아비에트산, 탄닌) 제거에 관여하는 효소 및 미생물을 단계별로 투입하여 발효액을 제조한다.And as another embodiment, the fermentation broth production step of the present invention; instead of molasses and biopharm spawn, enzymes and microorganisms involved in removing rosin (abietic acid, tannin) are introduced step by step to prepare a fermentation broth.

곧 섬유소 분해요소인 셀룰라아제, 락토바실러스 에시도필러스를 단계별로 사용한다.Soon, cellulase and Lactobacillus Escidophilus, which are fibrinolysis factors, are used step by step.

곧 섬유소 분해요소 셀룰라아제로 1단계 발효액을 제조 한 후, 락토바실러스 에시도필러스외 16종의 미생물로 2단계 발효액을 최종으로 제조 한다. 각단계별 혼합비율 및 발효시간은 앞서 기재한 당밀과 바이오팜 종균의 경우와 같다. 이렇게 제조된 발효액으로 톱밥을 발효하여 발효가 더욱 잘되게 되는 효과가 있다.Soon, after preparing the first stage fermentation broth with cellulase, a cellulase, the second stage fermentation broth is finally prepared with Lactobacillus Escidophilus and 16 other microorganisms. The mixing ratio and fermentation time for each step are the same as those of molasses and biopharmaceutical spawn described above. By fermenting sawdust with the fermentation broth prepared in this way, there is an effect that fermentation becomes better.

따라서 본발명은 통기성 및 물빠짐이 좋고, 가볍고 분쇄가 되어 취급하기 편리하며, 뿌리의 엉킴이 좋고, 상토를 발효로 이끌어 상토 병해충을 경감하고, 상토에 잡초종자가 적어서 원예작물 수경재배에 상토, 배지로 활용되는 현저한 효과가 있다.Therefore, the present invention has good air permeability and water drainage, is light and pulverized, so it is convenient to handle, good root tangle, leads to fermentation of the soil, reduces pests and diseases, and has few weed seeds in the soil, so it is suitable for hydroponic cultivation of horticultural crops There is a remarkable effect of being used as a medium.

Claims (3)

원목을 톱밥으로 파쇄하는 단계:
파쇄된 톱밥에 미강을 넣고 혼합하는 단계:
미강이 혼합된 톱밥에 발효된 발효액을 넣고 혼합하는 단계:
혼합된 톱밥을 발효하는 단계:를 포함하는 것으로, 상기 발효액은 물에 유용미생물, 당밀을 넣고 발효하여 발효액을 만드는 것이며, 상기 원목은 소나무 또는 참나무 인 원목 발효 톱밥 배지 및 상토 제조방법에 있어서,
상기 파쇄하는 단계;는 1, 2차에 걸쳐서 미세하게 파쇄하는 것으로, 파쇄된 톱밥크기는 4~7㎜ 크기이며,
상기 파쇄된 톱밥에 미강을 넣고 혼합하는 단계:는 파쇄된 톱밥 100중량부에 대하여, 미강 1~2중량부를 넣고 혼합하는 것이며,
미강이 혼합된 톱밥에 발효된 발효액을 넣고 혼합하는 단계:는 상기 미강이 혼합된 톱밥 100중량부에 대하여 발효된 발효액 0.2~0.5중량부를 넣고 혼합하되, 상기 발효액은 물 500리터(ℓ)에 대하여, 유용미생물 200~300g, 당밀 20~40리터(ℓ)을 넣고 온도 33~36℃, 72시간 발효하여 발효액을 만든 것이며,
상기 미강이 혼합된 톱밥에 발효된 발효액을 넣고 혼합하는 단계:는 수분이 총중량의 45 ~ 55%이하일 경우, 혼합된 톱밥에 수분을 첨가하여 발효가 잘되게 조절하는 수분조절단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원목 발효 톱밥 배지 및 상토 제조방법Steps for shredding logs into sawdust:
Adding rice bran to crushed sawdust and mixing:
Step of adding and mixing the fermented fermentation broth to sawdust mixed with rice bran:
A step of fermenting the mixed sawdust, wherein the fermentation broth is fermented by adding useful microorganisms and molasses to water to make a fermentation broth, wherein the wood is pine or oak. In the wood fermented sawdust medium and medium manufacturing method,
The crushing step; is finely crushed over the first and second steps, the size of the crushed sawdust is 4 to 7 mm,
Adding rice bran to the crushed sawdust and mixing: 1 to 2 parts by weight of rice bran is added and mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of crushed sawdust,
Adding and mixing the fermented fermentation broth to the rice bran-mixed sawdust: 0.2 to 0.5 parts by weight of the fermented fermentation broth is added and mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rice bran-mixed sawdust, and the fermentation broth is mixed with respect to 500 liters (ℓ) of water. , 200~300g of useful microorganisms and 20~40 liters (ℓ) of molasses were added and fermented at a temperature of 33~36℃ for 72 hours to make a fermented liquid,
Adding and mixing the fermented fermentation broth to the rice bran-mixed sawdust: When the moisture is less than 45 to 55% of the total weight, a moisture control step of adding moisture to the mixed sawdust to improve fermentation; characterized in that it comprises a Raw wood fermentation sawdust medium and medium manufacturing method 삭제delete 삭제delete
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040026788A (en) * 2002-09-26 2004-04-01 김천환 Production method of the cauliflower mushroom using fermented sawdust
KR101629206B1 (en) * 2015-06-09 2016-06-10 농업회사법인(주)티엠파트너스 Termitomyces culture medium

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040026788A (en) * 2002-09-26 2004-04-01 김천환 Production method of the cauliflower mushroom using fermented sawdust
KR101629206B1 (en) * 2015-06-09 2016-06-10 농업회사법인(주)티엠파트너스 Termitomyces culture medium

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