KR102493295B1 - 저급 탄산리튬 재결정화를 통한 고순도 탄산리튬 제조 방법 - Google Patents
저급 탄산리튬 재결정화를 통한 고순도 탄산리튬 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102493295B1 KR102493295B1 KR1020210045876A KR20210045876A KR102493295B1 KR 102493295 B1 KR102493295 B1 KR 102493295B1 KR 1020210045876 A KR1020210045876 A KR 1020210045876A KR 20210045876 A KR20210045876 A KR 20210045876A KR 102493295 B1 KR102493295 B1 KR 102493295B1
- Authority
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- lithium carbonate
- carbonate
- lithium
- solution
- leaching
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- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 title description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 28
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZDFBXXSHBTVQMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexoxy(2-ethylhexyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)CC(CC)CCCC ZDFBXXSHBTVQMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 etc. decreased Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000445 field-emission scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D15/00—Lithium compounds
- C01D15/08—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0086—Processes carried out with a view to control or to change the pH-value; Applications of buffer salts; Neutralisation reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D7/00—Carbonates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D7/22—Purification
- C01D7/24—Crystallisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도2는 저급 탄산리튬의 X선 회절분석결과를 나타내는 도면,
도3은 저급 탄산리튬의 전자현미경 이미지를 나타내는 도면,
도4는 침출시 pH에 따른 침출율을 나타내는 도면,
도5는 재결정된 탄산리튬의 X선 회절분석을 나타내는 도면,
도6은 재결정된 탄산리튬의 전자현미경 이미지를 나타내는 도면,
도7은 재결정된 탄산리튬의 순도와 회수율을 나타내는 도면,
도8은 리튬에 대한 탄산나트륨의 당량 및 농도에 따른 탄산리튬 재결정 분말의 전자현미경 이미지를 나타내는 도면이다.
Claims (4)
- 탄산리튬 제조방법으로서,
저급의 탄산리튬을 산성 용액에 첨가하여 슬러리를 제조하는 단계(S10);
상기 슬러리에 산성 용액을 적하하여 pH5가 되도록 조절하는 단계(S20);
고액분리에 의해 고상의 불순물을 제거하고 탄산리튬 용액을 얻는 단계(S30);
상기 탄산리튬 용액을 탄산나트륨 용액과 반응시켜 탄산리튬을 재결정하는 단계(S40); 및
재결정된 탄산리튬을 수세하여 침전된 나트륨을 제거하는 단계(S60);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄산리튬 제조방법. - 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 재결정된 탄산리튬을 고액분리하고 건조하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄산리튬 제조방법.
- 삭제
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101682217B1 (ko) | 2016-09-02 | 2016-12-05 | 주식회사 재영텍 | 폐 리튬이온 2차전지의 양극재로부터 리튬을 회수하여 고순도 탄산리튬을 제조하는 방법 |
JP2019026531A (ja) | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-21 | Jx金属株式会社 | リチウム化合物の溶解方法および、炭酸リチウムの製造方法 |
JP2020035723A (ja) | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | Jx金属株式会社 | 炭酸リチウムの製造方法 |
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CN115433826A (zh) * | 2017-08-02 | 2022-12-06 | 捷客斯金属株式会社 | 锂化合物的溶解方法及碳酸锂的制造方法、以及由锂离子二次电池废料回收锂的方法 |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101682217B1 (ko) | 2016-09-02 | 2016-12-05 | 주식회사 재영텍 | 폐 리튬이온 2차전지의 양극재로부터 리튬을 회수하여 고순도 탄산리튬을 제조하는 방법 |
JP2019026531A (ja) | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-21 | Jx金属株式会社 | リチウム化合物の溶解方法および、炭酸リチウムの製造方法 |
JP2020035723A (ja) | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | Jx金属株式会社 | 炭酸リチウムの製造方法 |
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