KR102403004B1 - 인 함유 난연제 - Google Patents
인 함유 난연제 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102403004B1 KR102403004B1 KR1020167001269A KR20167001269A KR102403004B1 KR 102403004 B1 KR102403004 B1 KR 102403004B1 KR 1020167001269 A KR1020167001269 A KR 1020167001269A KR 20167001269 A KR20167001269 A KR 20167001269A KR 102403004 B1 KR102403004 B1 KR 102403004B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- flame retardant
- formula
- metal
- alkyl
- aryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 98
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- -1 aryl phosphonate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- TWSNDAGGXNPFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].OP([O-])[O-].OP([O-])[O-].OP([O-])[O-] TWSNDAGGXNPFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenylphosphine oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- YHQWVGMMYOGEAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidene(diphenyl)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YHQWVGMMYOGEAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000090 poly(aryl ether) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006249 styrenic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- IIRVGTWONXBBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;dioxido(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][P+]([O-])=O IIRVGTWONXBBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphonic acid Chemical class CCP(O)(O)=O GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 22
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 17
- JPUHCPXFQIXLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium triethoxide Chemical compound CCO[Al](OCC)OCC JPUHCPXFQIXLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920006012 semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PGGROMGHWHXWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(azepane-1-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCCCCC1 PGGROMGHWHXWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- FQLAJSQGBDYBAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(azepane-1-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)N2CCCCCC2)=C1 FQLAJSQGBDYBAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100534540 Dictyostelium discoideum syn7A gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100534547 Dictyostelium discoideum syn8A gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108050005492 Gamma 1 syntrophin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100032844 Gamma-1-syntrophin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100032845 Gamma-2-syntrophin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710158716 Gamma-2-syntrophin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000821100 Homo sapiens Synapsin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000821096 Homo sapiens Synapsin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000821263 Homo sapiens Synapsin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000859568 Methanobrevibacter smithii (strain ATCC 35061 / DSM 861 / OCM 144 / PS) Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100534544 Mus musculus Stx7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001890 Novodur Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003189 Nylon 4,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YHZHRJXUKMQJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=P(Cc1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc(CP(=O)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1)(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 Chemical group O=P(Cc1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc(CP(=O)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1)(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 YHZHRJXUKMQJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100311320 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) SYN8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100021905 Synapsin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100021994 Synapsin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100021920 Synapsin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940009861 aluminum chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NFZJYJJVHFGPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;ethyl-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].CCP([O-])([O-])=O.CCP([O-])([O-])=O.CCP([O-])([O-])=O NFZJYJJVHFGPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical class O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 2
- PASJUNDDOIHJIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;methyl-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].CP([O-])([O-])=O.CP([O-])([O-])=O.CP([O-])([O-])=O PASJUNDDOIHJIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GVYATPKTSSTHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-(benzylamino)-4-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical class C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(O)C1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 GVYATPKTSSTHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- GTOWTBKGCUDSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris[[ethyl(methyl)phosphoryl]oxy]alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCP(C)([O-])=O.CCP(C)([O-])=O.CCP(C)([O-])=O GTOWTBKGCUDSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
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- C07F9/3804—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
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Abstract
Description
| FR 데이터 | ||||||||||||
| 제형 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 나일론 66 | 56.3 | 45 | 53.8 | 57.5 | 50.7 | 53 | 50.3 | 51.7 | 46.3 | 53.8 | 54.4 | 45 |
| 유리 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| FR-INV1 | 13.7 | 25 | 13.7 | 10 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 | ||
| FR-INV2 | 15.6 | |||||||||||
| FR-INV3 | 15 | |||||||||||
| SYN1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | ||||||||||
| SYN2 | 5.6 | |||||||||||
| SYN3 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
| SYN4 | 6 | |||||||||||
| SYN5 | 4.6 | |||||||||||
| SYN6 | 10 | |||||||||||
| SYN7 | 2.5 | |||||||||||
| SYN8 | 10 | |||||||||||
| UL 94 | V-1 | V-0 | V-0 | V-1 | V-0 | V-0 | V-0 | V-0 | V-0 | V-1 | V-0 | V-0 |
Claims (15)
- 중합체의 난연성을 증가시키기 위한 방법으로서,
하나 이상의 화학식 I의 화합물을 200℃ 이상의 온도에서 0.01 시간 내지 20 시간 가열함으로써 난연성 재료를 제조하는 단계; 및
그 후 상기 난연성 재료를 중합체 수지 내로 혼입시키는 단계;를 포함하는 방법:
[화학식 I]
(상기 식에서,
R은 C1-12 알킬, C6-10 아릴, C7-18 알킬아릴, 또는 C7-18 아릴알킬이며, 상기 알킬, 아릴, 알킬아릴, 또는 아릴알킬은 비치환되거나 할로겐, 하이드록실, 아미노, C1-4 알킬아미노, 디-C1-4 알킬아미노, C1-4 알콕시, 카르복시 또는 C2-5 알콕시카르보닐로 치환되고;
M은 금속이며,
y는 M(+)y가, (+)y가 금속 양이온에 형식적으로 할당된 전하를 나타내는 금속 양이온이 되도록 하는 1 내지 4의 수이고,
p는 1 내지 4의 수임)
여기서, 상기 난연성 재료를 수득하기 위한 방법은
i) 하나 이상의 포스폰산 화합물을 하나 이상의 금속 화합물로 처리하여, R 및/또는 M에 대해 다수의 값을 포함하는 화학식 I에 상응하는 중간 염 착물(intermediate salt complex)을 제공함으로써 중간 염 착물을 제조하고, 이어서 중간 염 착물을 200℃ 이상의 온도에서 0.01 시간 내지 20 시간 동안 가열하는 단계;
또는
ii) R 및/또는 M에 대해 상이한 값을 갖는 2 개 이상의 개별의 화학식 I의 금속 포스폰산염들을 배합함으로써 염 혼화물(intimate salt mixture)을 제조하고, 이어서 염 혼화물을 200℃ 이상의 온도에서 0.01 시간 내지 20시간 동안 가열하는 단계;
또는
(iii) R 및/또는 M에 대해 상이한 값을 가짐으로써 상이한 2 개 이상의 개별의 화학식 I의 금속 포스폰산염을 200℃ 이상의 온도에서 0.01 시간 내지 20 시간 동안 가열하여 개별의 난연성 재료들을 형성하고, 이어서 함께 혼합하여 블렌딩된 난연성 재료를 형성하는 단계
를 포함한다. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 난연성 재료가, 하나 이상의 추가의 난연제, 상승작용제(synergist) 또는 난연성 애쥬번트(flame retardant adjuvant)와 함께, 중합체 수지 내로 혼입되는, 방법. - a) 열경화성 또는 열가소성 중합체, 및
b) 상기 열경화성 또는 열가소성 중합체에 혼입되기 전에, 하나 이상의 화학식 I의 화합물을 200℃ 이상의 온도에서 0.01 시간 내지 20 시간 가열함으로써 제조된 난연성 재료
를 포함하는 난연성 중합체 조성물:
[화학식 I]
(상기 식에서,
R은 C1-12 알킬, C6-10 아릴, C7-18 알킬아릴, 또는 C7-18 아릴알킬이며, 상기 알킬, 아릴, 알킬아릴, 또는 아릴알킬은 비치환되거나 할로겐, 하이드록실, 아미노, C1-4 알킬아미노, 디-C1-4 알킬아미노, C1-4 알콕시, 카르복시 또는 C2-5 알콕시카르보닐로 치환되고;
M은 금속이며,
y는 M(+)y가, (+)y가 금속 양이온에 형식적으로 할당된 전하를 나타내는 금속 양이온이 되도록 하는 1 내지 4의 수이고,
p는 1 내지 4의 수임)
여기서, 상기 난연성 재료를 수득하기 위한 방법은
i) 하나 이상의 포스폰산 화합물을 하나 이상의 금속 화합물로 처리하여, R 및/또는 M에 대해 다수의 값을 포함하는 화학식 I에 상응하는 중간 염 착물(intermediate salt complex)을 제공함으로써 중간 염 착물을 제조하고, 이어서 중간 염 착물을 200℃ 이상의 온도에서 0.01 시간 내지 20 시간 동안 가열하는 단계;
또는
ii) R 및/또는 M에 대해 상이한 값을 갖는 2 개 이상의 개별의 화학식 I의 금속 포스폰산염들을 배합함으로써 염 혼화물(intimate salt mixture)을 제조하고, 이어서 염 혼화물을 200℃ 이상의 온도에서 0.01 시간 내지 20시간 동안 가열하는 단계;
또는
(iii) R 및/또는 M에 대해 상이한 값을 가짐으로써 상이한 2 개 이상의 개별의 화학식 I의 금속 포스폰산염을 200℃ 이상의 온도에서 0.01 시간 내지 20 시간 동안 가열하여 개별의 난연성 재료들을 형성하고, 이어서 함께 혼합하여 블렌딩된 난연성 재료를 형성하는 단계
를 포함한다. - 제3항에 있어서, 상기 b)의 난연성 재료는 먼저 단일 베셀(vessel) 내에서 하나 이상의 포스폰산 화합물을 하나 이상의 금속 화합물로 처리하여, R 및/또는 M에 대해 다수의 값을 포함하는 화학식 I에 상응하는 중간 염 착물을 제공함으로써 중간 염 착물을 제조하고, 이어서 중간 염 착물을 200℃ 이상의 온도에서 0.01 시간 내지 20 시간 동안 가열하는 단계를 포함하는 방법에 의해 수득되는 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 b)의 난연성 재료는 R 및/또는 M에 대해 상이한 값을 갖는 2 개 이상의 개별의 화학식 I의 금속 포스폰산염들을 배합함으로써 염 혼화물을 제조하고, 이어서 염 혼화물을 200℃ 이상의 온도에서 0.01 시간 내지 20 시간 동안 가열하는 단계를 포함하는 방법에 의해 수득되는 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 화학식 I의 화합물에서, M은 Al, Zn 또는 Ca인 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 화학식 I에서, R은 비치환된 C1-6 알킬, C6 아릴, C7-10 알킬아릴, 또는 C7-12 아릴알킬인 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 화학식 I의 화합물에서, R은 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 아이소프로필, 부틸, sec-부틸, 아이소부틸, tert-부틸, 벤질 또는 페닐인 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 열경화성 또는 열가소성 중합체는 폴리올레핀 단일중합체, 폴리올레핀 공중합체, 고무, 에폭시 수지, 폴리에스테르, 폴리우레탄, 폴리설폰, 폴리이미드, 폴리페닐렌 에테르, 스티렌계 중합체, 스티렌계 공중합체, 폴리카르보네이트, 아크릴 중합체, 폴리아미드, 폴리아세탈, 생분해성 중합체 또는 이들의 블렌드 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 열경화성 또는 열가소성 중합체는 스티렌계 중합체, 폴리올레핀, 폴리에스테르, 에폭시 수지, 폴리카르보네이트, 폴리아미드, 또는 폴리우레탄 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 열경화성 또는 열가소성 중합체는 폴리알킬렌 테레프탈레이트, HIPS, 에폭시 수지 또는 폴리아미드를 포함하며, 상기 열경화성 또는 열가소성 중합체는 선택적으로 보강제(reinforcing agent)를 추가로 포함하는 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, (c) 하나 이상의 추가의 난연제, 및/또는 하나 이상의 상승작용제 또는 난연성 애쥬번트를 추가로 포함하는 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서, 성분 (c)는 할로겐화 난연제, 알킬 또는 아릴 포스핀 옥사이드 난연제, 알킬 또는 아릴 포스페이트 난연제, 알킬 또는 아릴 포스포네이트, 알킬 또는 아릴 알킬포스피네이트, 알킬 또는 아릴 포스핀산의 염, 멜라민, 멜라민 유도체, 멜라민 축합 생성물, 멜라민 염, 포스핀 옥사이드, 폴리포스핀 옥사이드, 금속 수산화물, 금속 산화물, 금속 산화 수화물, 금속 붕산염, 금속 인산염, 금속 아인산염 또는 금속 규산염 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서, 성분 (c)는 알루미늄 트리스(디에틸포스피네이트), 아인산수소알루미늄, 메틸렌-디페닐포스핀 옥사이드-치환된 폴리아릴 에테르, 자일릴렌비스(디페닐포스핀 옥사이드), 1,2-비스-(9,10-디하이드로-9-옥시-10-포스파페난트렌-10-옥사이드)에탄, 4,4'-비스(디페닐포스피닐메틸)-1,1'-바이페닐, 멜람, 멜렘, 멜론 또는 멜라민 금속 인산염(여기서, 금속은 알루미늄, 아연 또는 마그네슘을 포함함) 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/337,500 US9745449B2 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2014-07-22 | Phosphorus containing flame retardants |
| US14/337,500 | 2014-07-22 | ||
| US14/592,472 US9752011B2 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-08 | Phosphorus containing flame retardants |
| US14/592,472 | 2015-01-08 | ||
| PCT/US2015/011606 WO2016014113A1 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2015-01-15 | Phosphorus containing flame retardants |
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| KR20170037860A KR20170037860A (ko) | 2017-04-05 |
| KR102403004B1 true KR102403004B1 (ko) | 2022-05-27 |
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| CN107189427A (zh) * | 2017-06-24 | 2017-09-22 | 镇江严彦气体有限公司 | 一种阻燃聚合物组合物 |
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| CN107915918B (zh) * | 2017-10-20 | 2020-08-07 | 安徽易恒信息科技有限公司 | 空间租赁用阻燃双层板材及其制备方法 |
| CN107903528B (zh) * | 2017-10-20 | 2020-08-07 | 安徽易恒信息科技有限公司 | 空间租赁用阻燃板材及其制备方法 |
| CN107974003B (zh) * | 2017-10-20 | 2020-08-07 | 安徽易恒信息科技有限公司 | 空间租赁用阻燃隔断墙的制备方法 |
| CN108314899A (zh) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-24 | 缪琼 | 一种纳米阻燃剂制备方法 |
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| EP3898640A1 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-10-27 | LANXESS Corporation | Method for preparing readily processable, thermally-stable, phosphorus-containing flame retardant material |
| SG11202105074RA (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-07-29 | Lanxess Corp | Method of preparing phosphorus-containing flame retardants and their use in polymer compositions |
| IL318645A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2025-03-01 | Lanxess Corp | Method of preparing phosphorus-containing flame retardants and their use in polymer compositions |
| BR112022025846A2 (pt) * | 2020-06-17 | 2023-03-14 | Lanxess Corp | Composição de polímero retardador de chama isento de trióxido de antimônio |
| WO2021257756A1 (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-12-23 | Lanxess Corporation | Flame retardant and stabilizer combined for use with thermoplastics |
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| CN113462020B (zh) | 2020-11-06 | 2022-04-26 | 江苏利思德新材料有限公司 | 具有双峰热失重分解特征的基于亚磷酸铝的复合体及其制备和应用 |
| KR102294159B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-08-25 | 박현주 | 수용성 코팅 불연도료 조성물 |
| CA3214026A1 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-27 | Darin Dotson | Polypropylene polymer compositions and articles made from the same |
| US12037478B2 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2024-07-16 | Milliken & Company | Polyethylene polymer compositions and articles made from the same |
| US20250154343A1 (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2025-05-15 | Lg Chem, Ltd | Phosphorus-based flame retardant and thermoplastic resin composition including same |
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| JP2017527683A (ja) | 2017-09-21 |
| CN105452264B (zh) | 2020-02-07 |
| JP6606656B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 |
| PT3172217T (pt) | 2021-10-20 |
| ES2893373T3 (es) | 2022-02-08 |
| HUE055905T2 (hu) | 2022-01-28 |
| EP3172217B1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
| CN105452264A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
| WO2016014113A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
| EP3172217A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| KR20170037860A (ko) | 2017-04-05 |
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