KR102345742B1 - A sorting machine for farm produce that improves sorting power by scattered distribution - Google Patents

A sorting machine for farm produce that improves sorting power by scattered distribution Download PDF

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KR102345742B1
KR102345742B1 KR1020210108629A KR20210108629A KR102345742B1 KR 102345742 B1 KR102345742 B1 KR 102345742B1 KR 1020210108629 A KR1020210108629 A KR 1020210108629A KR 20210108629 A KR20210108629 A KR 20210108629A KR 102345742 B1 KR102345742 B1 KR 102345742B1
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agricultural products
sorting
conveyor
present
hopper
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KR1020210108629A
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Korean (ko)
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이수균
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이수균
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C7/00—Sorting by hand only e.g. of mail
    • B07C7/04—Apparatus or accessories for hand picking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G37/00—Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
    • B65G47/18—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/26—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
    • B65G47/28—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles during transit by a single conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 
    • B65G47/44—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02—Articles
    • B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sorting machine for agricultural products which improves sorting ability through uniform dispersion and distribution. A technical gist of the present invention is to, for agricultural products including dried red peppers and bulbs and tubers (crops with bulbs), enable workers to quickly and easily sort out discolored, foreign substance-adsorbed, or defective agricultural products (e.g., dried red pepper) that do not meet standards of grade or product value other than normal dried products (good products). The sorting machine of the present invention prevents the agricultural products (dried red peppers) that are moved forward (transferred) through a table conveyor (a kind of sorting workbench) from aggregating or stacking high, thereby remarkably improving sorting accuracy during manual sorting work by the workers, increasing the sorting speed, and increasing the shipping rate of good products to normal agricultural products (dried red peppers). The present invention enable consumers to secure the purchase of excellent quality agricultural products (dried red peppers), and at the same time, ensure a remarkably high product value. That is, the sorting machine of the present invention remarkably solves a work delay and inaccurate sorting that occur during existing sorting work, and is characterized by making a large volume of agricultural products (dried red papers) spread evenly by each item while not being accumulated during manual sorting by the workers. According to the present invention, due to the reduction in size and simplification of equipment (installations), production and facility costs are greatly reduced, maintenance and management become convenient, and securing a space during construction becomes easier, and thus productivity and economy are highly improved.

Description

균등한 분산과 분포가 이루어져 선별력이 향상되는 농산물용 선별기{A sorting machine for farm produce that improves sorting power by scattered distribution}A sorting machine for farm produce that improves sorting power by scattered distribution

본 발명은 말린 건고추 및 구근류(알뿌리를 가진 작물)를 포함한 농산물에 대하여 정상 건조품(양품) 외의 변색, 이물흡착 또는 등급이나 상품가치에 따라 기준에 모자라는 불량 농산물(예컨데 건고추)을 작업자가 신속하고 용이하게 선별할 수 있도록 하는 것으로, 이는 테이블 컨베이어(일종의 선별 작업대)를 통해 전진 진행(이송)되는 농산물(건고추)들이 무더기로 뭉치거나 높이 쌓이지 않도록 미연에 정리하는 바, 이는 작업자가 수작업으로 농산물을 선별하는 작업 중 선별 정확도가 크게 향상되도록 형성되고, 선별 속도가 향상됨은 물론 정상 농산물(건고추)로의 양품 출하가 월등히 높게 이루어지도록 함으로서, 수요자로 하여금 우수한 품질의 농산물(건고추) 구입이 확보되면서 동시에 상품 가치가 현저하게 높게 확보될 수 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 균등한 분산과 분포가 이루어져 선별력이 향상되는 농산물용 선별기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to agricultural products including dried red peppers and bulbs (crops with roots), other than normal dried products (good products), discoloration, absorption of foreign substances, or defective agricultural products that do not meet standards according to grade or product value (e.g., dried pepper) by a worker This is to make sorting quickly and easily, and it is arranged in advance so that agricultural products (dried peppers) that are advanced (transferred) through a table conveyor (a kind of sorting workbench) do not aggregate or pile up high, which is done manually by the operator. It is formed so that the selection accuracy is greatly improved during the operation of sorting agricultural products with It relates to a sorting machine for agricultural products that improves sorting power by achieving uniform dispersion and distribution, characterized in that the product value can be secured remarkably high while ensuring this.

즉, 본 발명은 종전 선별 작업시 발생되었던 작업 지연, 부정확한 선별력을 현저하게 해소한 것으로, 이는 작업자를 통해 수작업 선별시 수 많은 수량의 농산물(건고추)이 각 개체로 고르게 퍼지게 하면서 쌓이지 않도록 분산시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.That is, the present invention remarkably solves the work delay and inaccurate sorting power that occurred during the previous sorting operation, which is distributed so that a large number of agricultural products (dried peppers) are spread evenly to each individual during manual sorting through the operator and are not accumulated. characterized by doing.

이러한 본 발명은 설비(장비)의 간소화와 소규모화로 인해 제작비와 시설비가 크게 절감되고, 유지보수 및 관리가 편리함은 물론 시공시 공간확보가 용이하며 생산성과 경제성이 크게 향상되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is characterized in that production and facility costs are greatly reduced due to simplification and miniaturization of equipment (equipment), maintenance and management are convenient, space is easy to secure during construction, and productivity and economic efficiency are greatly improved.

일반적으로 고추, 무, 나물, 표고버섯, 인삼, 시레기 등과 같은 농산물은 장기 보관을 목적으로 하거나 식자재의 특정 목적에 따라 건조 처리하여 제품화하게 된다.In general, agricultural products such as red pepper, radish, greens, shiitake mushroom, ginseng, and shiregi are manufactured for long-term storage or by drying and processing according to the specific purpose of food materials.

한편, 상기 농산물 중 건고추는 자연에서 말리기도 하고, 건조기 등의 건조장치를 통해 인위적으로 말리기도 한다.On the other hand, dried red pepper among the agricultural products may be dried in nature or artificially dried through a drying device such as a dryer.

또한, 통상의 건고추는 중국 등 외국에서 값사게 들여와 이미 말린 상태의 것을 세척한 뒤 다시 건조하여 선별한 후 판매하는 것으로 알려져 있다.In addition, it is known that ordinary dried red peppers are imported at a high price from foreign countries such as China, washed and dried again after being selected and sold.

이에, 건고추의 선별시에는 이물질을 제거한 후 품질, 크기, 길이, 무게 또는 색깔별로 구분하는 각종 선별작업을 통해 선별작업이 완료되고 나서 제품으로 포장하여 상품으로 출하하게 된다.Accordingly, when selecting dried red peppers, after removing foreign substances, the sorting operation is completed through various sorting operations for classifying by quality, size, length, weight or color, and then packaged as a product and shipped as a product.

그러나, 종래의 선별기는 건고추들의 품질 상태나 형상 및 색깔 별로 분리하는 선별 작업을 작업자가 일일이 수작업으로 수행해야 하는데, 통상 호퍼에 담긴 많은 양의 건고추들이 이송 컨베이어 작업대로 나오는 과정에서 적지 않은 양이 뭉치거나 높게 쌓인 상태로 이송되어 작업자는 이를 헤쳐내면서 흐트러뜨리는 작업을 병행해야 하는 바, 이는 건고추 선별 작업 시간이 많이 소요되는 문제가 발생되었다.However, in the conventional sorting machine, the operator has to manually perform the sorting operation of separating the dried peppers by quality, shape, and color. Usually, a large amount of dried peppers in a hopper is produced in a process of coming out to the transfer conveyor. These are transported in a lumped or highly piled state, and the operator has to work through them while disturbing them.

결국, 종래의 선별기는 적지 않은 노동력 소요에 따른 작업비용 상승이 초래되어 전반적으로 작업능률이 떨어지게 되는 등의 문제가 발생되었다.As a result, the conventional sorting machine has a problem such as a decrease in overall working efficiency due to an increase in working cost due to the need for a considerable amount of labor.

1. 대한만국 등록특허공보 제10-0784817호(2007.12.05. 등록)1. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0784817 (Registered on Dec. 5, 2007)

본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 그 기술적 요지는 말린 건고추 및 구근류(알뿌리를 가진 작물)를 포함한 농산물에 대하여 정상 건조품(양품) 외의 변색, 이물흡착 또는 등급이나 상품가치에 따라 기준에 모자라는 불량 농산물(예컨데 건고추)을 작업자가 신속하고 용이하게 선별할 수 있도록 하는 것으로, 이는 테이블 컨베이어(일종의 선별 작업대)를 통해 전진 진행(이송)되는 농산물(건고추)들이 무더기로 뭉치거나 높이 쌓이지 않도록 하는 것을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the technical gist of the technical point is that for agricultural products including dried red peppers and bulbs (crops with roots), other than normal dried products (good products), discoloration, adsorption of foreign substances, or standards according to grade or product value This is to allow workers to quickly and easily sort out defective agricultural products (eg, dried peppers) that are lacking. The purpose is to provide something that does not stack high.

이러한 본 발명은 작업자가 수작업으로 선별하는 작업 중 선별 정확도가 크게 향상되도록 형성되고, 선별 속도가 향상됨은 물론 정상 농산물(건고추)로의 양품 출하가 월등히 높게 이루어지도록 함으로서, 수요자로 하여금 우수한 품질의 농산물(건고추) 구입이 확보되면서 동시에 상품 가치가 현저하게 높게 확보될 수 있도록 하는 것을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is formed so that the selection accuracy is greatly improved during the manual selection by the operator, the selection speed is improved, and the shipment of good products to normal agricultural products (dried peppers) is made significantly higher, thereby allowing consumers to obtain high-quality agricultural products Its purpose is to provide a product that can secure the purchase (dried red pepper) and ensure a remarkably high product value at the same time.

즉, 본 발명은 종전 선별 작업시 발생되었던 작업 지연, 부정확한 선별력을 현저하게 해소한 것으로, 이는 작업자를 통해 수작업 선별시 수 많은 수량의 농산물(건고추)이 각 개체로 고르게 퍼지게 하면서 쌓이지 않도록 분산시키는 것을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.That is, the present invention remarkably solves the work delay and inaccurate sorting power that occurred during the previous sorting operation, which is distributed so that a large number of agricultural products (dried peppers) are spread evenly to each individual during manual sorting through the operator and are not accumulated. Its purpose is to provide what you want.

이러한 본 발명은 설비(장비)의 간소화와 소규모화로 인해 제작비와 시설비가 크게 절감되고, 유지보수 및 관리가 편리함은 물론 시공시 공간확보가 용이하며 생산성과 경제성이 크게 향상되는 것을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The purpose of the present invention is to provide that production and facility costs are greatly reduced due to simplification and miniaturization of equipment (equipment), maintenance and management are convenient, space is easy to secure during construction, and productivity and economic efficiency are greatly improved. have.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 회전 진행방향을 따라 상향 오르막이 형성된 투입 컨베이어(110)가 구비되도록 하되, 상기 투입 컨베이어(110)의 상측단에는 상하부와 전진 방향측 단부가 개구된 호퍼통(120)이 결합되도록 하는 공급부(100)와; 상기 공급부(100)의 진행방향 후단에 배치되어 회전방향을 따라 입구(211)와 출구(212) 및 측면 가이드 월(213)이 형성된 테이블 컨베이어(210)가 구비되도록 하되, 상기 입구(211) 측에는 농산물의 뭉침, 쌓임 현상을 방지하도록 다수의 임펠러(221)를 갖는 고르기 로울러(220)가 구비되도록 형성되고, 상기 테이블 컨베이어(210)의 길이방향 상측에는 지지대(230)에 의해 결합된 조명등(231)이 구비되도록 하는 선별부(200)와; 상기 선별부(200)의 진행방향 후단에 배치되어 회전방향을 따라 상향 오르막이 형성된 토출 컨베이어(310)가 구비되도록 하되, 상기 토출 컨베이어(310)의 상측단에는 깔대기 형태의 토출호퍼(320)가 형성되며, 상기 토출호퍼(320)의 하부에는 포장 거치대(330)가 구비되도록 하는 배출부(300)가; 구성되어 이루어진다.In order to achieve this object, the present invention is provided with an input conveyor 110 having an upwardly ascending slope along the rotational progress direction, and the upper end of the input conveyor 110 has an upper and lower hopper barrel and an open end in the forward direction ( 120) and the supply unit 100 to be coupled; A table conveyor 210 disposed at the rear end of the supply unit 100 in the traveling direction and having an inlet 211 and an outlet 212 and a side guide wall 213 formed along the rotational direction is provided, but on the inlet 211 side It is formed to be provided with a leveling roller 220 having a plurality of impellers 221 to prevent aggregation and accumulation of agricultural products, and a lighting light 231 coupled by a support 230 on the upper side of the table conveyor 210 in the longitudinal direction. ) and a selection unit 200 to be provided; A discharge conveyor 310 disposed at the rear end of the sorting unit 200 in the traveling direction and having an upward slope in the rotational direction is provided, and at the upper end of the discharge conveyor 310, a funnel-shaped discharge hopper 320 is provided. It is formed, the lower portion of the discharge hopper 320, the discharge unit 300 to be provided with a packaging holder 330; made up of

이에, 상기 호퍼통(120)은 농산물의 이송방향 반대측 후방으로 농산물가 몰리도록 확장형 공간부(121)가 형성되고, 호퍼통의 측면 벽판에는 역삼각 형태의 절곡면(122)이 형성되어 호퍼통의 강성 보강과 함께 농산물의 투입시 투입 컨베이어(110)의 중앙측을 향해 흘러 미끄러지면서 원활한 투입이 유도되도록 형성된다.Accordingly, the hopper barrel 120 has an extended space 121 so that agricultural products are driven to the rear opposite to the transport direction of the agricultural products, and a curved surface 122 in the form of an inverted triangle is formed on the side wall plate of the hopper barrel. It is formed so that smooth input is induced while flowing toward the central side of the input conveyor 110 when the agricultural products are put together with the reinforcement of rigidity.

이때, 상기 호퍼통은 상측 개구부에 쌍열식 기둥바(123)가 형성되어 농산물 트레이를 쳐서 농산물이 잘 떨어지게 함은 물론 전진방향을 기준으로 전후방 벽판의 변형이 발생하지 않도록 형성된다.At this time, the hopper barrel is formed so that the double-row column bar 123 is formed in the upper opening so that the agricultural products fall well by hitting the agricultural product tray, and the front and rear wall plates are not deformed based on the forward direction.

또한, 상기 호퍼통의 측면 벽판 하부에는 곡선형 가이드 베인(124)이 형성되어 투입 컨베이어를 행해 농산물이 몰리면서 진행될 수 있도록 형성된다.In addition, a curved guide vane 124 is formed in the lower portion of the side wall plate of the hopper barrel so that the agricultural products can proceed while being driven by the input conveyor.

이때, 상기 곡선형 가이드 베인은 벨크로 또는 피스 부착 방식으로 고정되면서 탈부착 가능하도록 형성된다.(청소 및 마모시 교환 교체 용이)At this time, the curved guide vane is formed to be detachable while being fixed with Velcro or a piece attachment method.

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이때, 상기 선별부는 진행방향을 기준으로 임펠러 후단에 갈코리 걸이구(240)가 구비되어 농산물의 뭉침, 쌓임을 방지하도록 형성된다.At this time, the sorting unit is provided with a galcory hook 240 at the rear end of the impeller based on the moving direction to prevent aggregation and accumulation of agricultural products.

또한, 상기 갈코리 걸이구(240)는 다수개의 분산핑거(241)와 지지봉(242)으로 구성되도록 하되, 상기 지지봉(242)은 다단 조립식 연결축으로 형성되면서 각 단부에 고정 클램프(243)가 형성되어 테이블 컨베이어(210)의 폭방향에 대하여 간격이 조절되면서 설치 위치가 가변되도록 형성된다.In addition, the galcory hook 240 is configured to be composed of a plurality of dispersion fingers 241 and a support rod 242, the support rod 242 is formed as a multi-stage prefabricated connecting shaft, and a fixing clamp 243 is provided at each end. It is formed so that the installation position is variable while the interval is adjusted with respect to the width direction of the table conveyor 210 .

이때, 상기 입구의 일측에는 서브모터(251)에 의해 회전하는 릴 와이어(250)가 구비되도록 하되, 상기 릴 와이어(250)는 회전판(252)의 일측에 편심 고정되어 원주방향을 따라 회전시 농산물 뭉치를 흐트러뜨리도록 형성된다.At this time, a reel wire 250 rotated by a sub-motor 251 is provided on one side of the inlet, and the reel wire 250 is eccentrically fixed to one side of the rotating plate 252 and rotates along the circumferential direction. It is formed to disturb the clumps.

이에, 상기 토출 컨베이어(310)는 벨트 면상에 다수의 계단식 승강리브(311)가 형성되어 농산물의 상향 이송을 도모하도록 형성된다.Accordingly, the discharge conveyor 310 is formed to promote upward transfer of agricultural products by forming a plurality of stepped lifting ribs 311 on the belt surface.

이때, 포장 거치대(330)는 마대자루가 안착될 수 있도록 지지판(331) 위에 지지기둥(332)이 형성되고, 상기 지지기둥(332) 위에는 고정니들(333)을 갖는 반구 형태의 홀더 링(334)이 형성된다.At this time, in the packaging holder 330, a support pillar 332 is formed on the support plate 331 so that the bagging bag can be seated, and a hemispherical holder ring 334 having a fixing needle 333 on the support pillar 332. ) is formed.

그리고, 상기 토출 컨베이어(310)는 일측에 중금속 제거수단(350)이 형성되어 자력과 척력에 의해 농산물 무더기로 부터 중금속이 제거되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that the heavy metal removal means 350 is formed on one side of the discharge conveyor 310 so that heavy metals are removed from the heap of agricultural products by magnetic and repulsive forces.

이와 같이, 본 발명은 정상 건조품(양품) 외의 변색, 이물흡착 또는 등급이나 상품가치에 따라 기준에 모자라는 불량 농산물(예컨데 건고추)을 작업자가 신속하고 용이하게 선별할 수 있도록 하는 것으로, 이는 테이블 컨베이어(일종의 선별 작업대)를 통해 전진 진행(이송)되는 농산물(건고추)들이 무더기로 뭉치거나 높이 쌓이지 않도록 하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention enables workers to quickly and easily select discoloration, foreign matter adsorption, or defective agricultural products (eg, dried peppers) that do not meet standards according to grade or product value other than normal dry products (good products). It has the effect of preventing the agricultural products (dried red peppers) moving forward (transferred) through a conveyor (a kind of sorting workbench) from clumping up or stacking high.

이러한 본 발명은 작업자가 수작업으로 선별하는 작업 중 선별 정확도가 크게 향상되도록 형성되고, 선별 속도가 향상됨은 물론 정상 농산물(건고추)로의 양품 출하가 월등히 높게 이루어지도록 함으로서, 수요자로 하여금 우수한 품질의 농산물(건고추) 구입이 확보되면서 동시에 상품 가치가 현저하게 높게 확보될 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.The present invention is formed so that the selection accuracy is greatly improved during the manual selection by the operator, the selection speed is improved, and the shipment of good products to normal agricultural products (dried peppers) is made significantly higher, thereby allowing consumers to obtain high-quality agricultural products It has the effect of ensuring that the purchase of (dried pepper) is secured and the product value is secured remarkably high.

즉, 본 발명은 종전 선별 작업시 발생되었던 작업 지연, 부정확한 선별력을 현저하게 해소한 것으로, 이는 작업자를 통해 수작업 선별시 수 많은 수량의 농산물(건고추)이 각 개체로 고르게 퍼지게 하면서 쌓이지 않도록 분산시키는 효과가 있다.That is, the present invention remarkably solves the work delay and inaccurate sorting power that occurred during the previous sorting operation, which is distributed so that a large number of agricultural products (dried peppers) are spread evenly to each individual during manual sorting through the operator and are not accumulated. has the effect of making

이러한 본 발명은 설비(장비)의 간소화와 소규모화로 인해 제작비와 시설비가 크게 절감되고, 유지보수 및 관리가 편리함은 물론 시공시 공간확보가 용이하며 생산성과 경제성이 크게 향상되는 효과가 있다.The present invention has the effect of greatly reducing manufacturing cost and facility cost due to simplification and miniaturization of equipment (equipment), convenient maintenance and management, easy space security during construction, and greatly improved productivity and economic efficiency.

도 1 내지 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 균등한 분산과 분포가 이루어져 선별력이 향상되는 농산물용 선별기의 일 예시도,
도 3 내지 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 공급부의 일 예시도,
도 5 내지 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 선별부의 일 예시도,
도 7 내지 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 배출부의 일 예시도이다.1 to 2 are one exemplary view of a sorting machine for agricultural products in which the sorting power is improved by uniform dispersion and distribution according to the present invention;
3 to 4 is an exemplary view of a supply unit according to the present invention,
5 to 6 is an exemplary view of a selection unit according to the present invention,
7 to 8 are exemplary views of a discharge unit according to the present invention.

다음은 첨부된 도면을 참조하며 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하겠다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

먼저 도 1 내지 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명은 공급부(100)와 선별부(200) 및 배출부(300)로 크게 구성되어 이루어진다.First, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , the present invention is largely composed of a supply unit 100 , a selection unit 200 , and a discharge unit 300 .

참고로 이하 후술되는 농산물은 다양한 종류의 식물 또는 작물로서 그 중에 건고추를 예시로 하여 설명한다. For reference, agricultural products to be described below are various types of plants or crops, and among them, dried red pepper will be exemplified.

이에, 상기 공급부(100)는 회전 진행방향을 따라 상향 오르막이 형성된 투입 컨베이어(110)가 구비되도록 하되, 상기 투입 컨베이어(110)의 상측단에는 상하부와 전진 방향측 단부가 개구된 호퍼통(120)이 결합되도록 형성된다.Accordingly, the supply unit 100 is provided with an input conveyor 110 having an upward slope formed along the rotational direction, and the upper end of the input conveyor 110 has an upper and lower hopper barrel 120 with an open end and an end in the forward direction. ) is formed to be combined.

이에, 상기 호퍼통(120)은 농산물의 이송방향 반대측 후방으로 농산물(건고추)이 몰리도록 확장형 공간부(121)가 형성되고, 호퍼통의 측면 벽판에는 역삼각 형태의 절곡면(122)이 형성되어 호퍼통의 강성 보강과 함께 농산물(건고추)의 투입시 투입 컨베이어(110)의 중앙측을 향해 흘러 미끄러지면서 원활한 투입이 유도되도록 형성된다.Accordingly, the hopper barrel 120 is formed with an expanded space 121 so that agricultural products (dried peppers) are driven to the rear opposite to the conveying direction of the agricultural products, and a curved surface 122 in the form of an inverted triangle is formed on the side wall plate of the hopper barrel. It is formed so that smooth input is induced while flowing toward the central side of the input conveyor 110 when agricultural products (dried red pepper) are added together with reinforcement of the rigidity of the hopper barrel.

이때, 상기 호퍼통(120)은 상측 개구부에 쌍열식 기둥바(123)가 형성되어 농산물(건고추) 트레이를 쳐서 농산물(건고추)이 잘 떨어지게 함은 물론 전진방향을 기준으로 전후방 벽판의 변형이 발생하지 않도록 형성된다.At this time, the hopper barrel 120 has a double-row column bar 123 formed in the upper opening so that agricultural products (dried peppers) fall well by hitting the agricultural products (dried red pepper) tray, as well as deformation of the front and rear wall plates based on the forward direction is formed so that this does not occur.

또한, 상기 호퍼통(120)의 측면 벽판 하부에는 곡선형 가이드 베인(124)이 형성되어 투입 컨베이어를 행해 농산물이 몰리면서 진행될 수 있도록 형성된다.In addition, a curved guide vane 124 is formed in the lower portion of the side wall plate of the hopper barrel 120 so that the agricultural products can proceed while performing the input conveyor.

이때, 상기 곡선형 가이드 베인(124)은 벨크로 또는 피스 부착 방식으로 고정되면서 탈부착 가능하도록 형성된다.(청소 및 마모시 교환 교체 용이)At this time, the curved guide vane 124 is formed to be detachable while being fixed with Velcro or a piece attachment method.

한편, 상기 선별부(200)는 상기 공급부(100)의 진행방향 후단에 배치되어 회전방향을 따라 입구(211)와 출구(212) 및 측면 가이드 월(213)이 형성된 테이블 컨베이어(210)가 구비되도록 형성된다.On the other hand, the sorting unit 200 is disposed at the rear end of the supply unit 100 in the traveling direction and includes a table conveyor 210 having an inlet 211 and an outlet 212 and a side guide wall 213 formed along the rotational direction. formed to be

이때, 상기 입구(211) 측에는 농산물(건고추)의 뭉침, 쌓임 현상을 방지하도록 다수의 임펠러(221)를 갖는 고르기 로울러(220)가 구비되도록 형성된다.In this case, the leveling roller 220 having a plurality of impellers 221 is formed on the inlet 211 side to prevent aggregation and accumulation of agricultural products (dried peppers).

이에, 상기 테이블 컨베이어(210)의 길이방향 상측에는 지지대(230)에 의해 결합된 조명등(231)이 구비되도록 형성된다.Accordingly, a lighting lamp 231 coupled by a support 230 is formed above the table conveyor 210 in the longitudinal direction to be provided.

이때, 상기 선별부는 진행방향을 기준으로 임펠러 후단에 갈코리 걸이구(240)가 구비되어 농산물(건고추)의 뭉침, 쌓임을 방지하도록 형성된다.At this time, the sorting part is formed to prevent aggregation and accumulation of agricultural products (dried peppers) by providing a galkori hook 240 at the rear end of the impeller based on the moving direction.

또한, 상기 갈코리 걸이구(240)는 다수개의 분산핑거(241)와 지지봉(242)으로 구성되도록 형성된다.In addition, the galcory hook 240 is formed to be composed of a plurality of dispersion fingers 241 and the support rod (242).

이때, 상기 지지봉(242)은 다단 조립식 연결축으로 형성되면서 각 단부에 고정 클램프(243)가 형성되어 테이블 컨베이어(210)의 폭방향에 대하여 텔레스코프 구조에 의해 간격이 조절되면서 설치 위치가 가변되도록 형성된다.At this time, the support rod 242 is formed as a multi-stage prefabricated connecting shaft, and fixed clamps 243 are formed at each end so that the installation position is variable while the distance is adjusted by the telescope structure with respect to the width direction of the table conveyor 210 . is formed

그리고, 상기 입구의 일측에는 서브모터(251)에 의해 회전하는 릴 와이어(250)가 구비되도록 하되, 상기 릴 와이어(250)는 회전판(252)의 일측에 편심 고정되어 원주방향을 따라 회전시 농산물(건고추) 뭉치를 흐트러뜨리도록 형성된다.And, a reel wire 250 rotated by a sub-motor 251 is provided on one side of the inlet, and the reel wire 250 is eccentrically fixed to one side of the rotating plate 252 and rotates along the circumferential direction. (dried red pepper) It is formed to disturb the bunch.

이에, 상기 배출부(300)는 상기 선별부(200)의 진행방향 후단에 배치되어 회전방향을 따라 상향 오르막이 형성된 토출 컨베이어(310)가 구비되도록 하되, 상기 토출 컨베이어(310)의 상측단에는 깔대기 형태의 토출호퍼(320)가 형성되며, 상기 토출호퍼(320)의 하부에는 포장 거치대(330)가 구비되도록 형성된다.Accordingly, the discharge unit 300 is disposed at the rear end of the sorting unit 200 in the traveling direction so that the discharge conveyor 310 having an upward slope in the rotational direction is provided, but at the upper end of the discharge conveyor 310 A funnel-shaped discharge hopper 320 is formed, and a packaging cradle 330 is provided at a lower portion of the discharge hopper 320 .

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이에, 상기 토출 컨베이어(310)는 벨트 면상에 다수의 계단식 승강리브(311)가 형성되어 농산물(건고추)의 상향 이송을 도모하도록 형성된다.Accordingly, the discharge conveyor 310 is formed to promote upward transfer of agricultural products (dried peppers) by forming a plurality of stepped lifting ribs 311 on the belt surface.

이때, 포장 거치대(330)는 마대자루가 안착될 수 있도록 지지판(331) 위에 지지기둥(332)이 형성되고, 상기 지지기둥(332) 위에는 고정니들(333)을 갖는 반구 형태의 홀더 링(334)이 형성된다.At this time, in the packaging holder 330, a support pillar 332 is formed on the support plate 331 so that the bagging bag can be seated, and a hemispherical holder ring 334 having a fixing needle 333 on the support pillar 332. ) is formed.

그리고, 상기 토출 컨베이어(310)는 일측에 중금속 제거수단(350)이 형성되어 자력과 척력에 의해 농산물(건고추) 무더기로 부터 중금속이 제거되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that the heavy metal removal means 350 is formed on one side of the discharge conveyor 310 so that heavy metals are removed from the pile of agricultural products (dried peppers) by magnetic and repulsive forces.

이를 보다 자세히 설명하면, 상기 토출 컨베이어(310)의 내주면 중 오르막 승강면(농산물이 포장되기 위해 토출 컨베이어를 오르는 경사면)을 향한 내주면에는 자력을 발생하는 복수의 전자석(351)이 구비된다.To explain this in more detail, a plurality of electromagnets 351 for generating magnetic force are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the discharge conveyor 310 toward the uphill elevation surface (the inclined surface on which the discharge conveyor is climbed for packaging of agricultural products).

이때, 상기 전자석(351)은 토출 컨베이어의 상측 롤러(352) 표면에 원주면을 따라 바깥으로 노출되도록 내입되어 자력이 확보되도록 형성된다.At this time, the electromagnet 351 is inserted into the surface of the upper roller 352 of the discharge conveyor to be exposed to the outside along the circumferential surface to secure magnetic force.

이는 양품 정상 농산물(건고추)이 마대자루로 공급된 이후에도 중금속은 달라붙게 하기 위함이다.This is to keep heavy metals from sticking even after good quality normal agricultural products (dried peppers) are supplied in sackcloth.

다시 말해, 이러한 승강면 측에는 농산물(건고추) 표면이나 이송 중의 사이마다 끼어 있을 수 있는 중금속이 전자석에 의해 승강면 측에 달라붙게 하면서 진행방향으로 회전하면서 반대측 내리막 비자성면(353) 측으로 이송되도록 형성된다.In other words, on the lifting surface side, heavy metals that may be caught on the surface of agricultural products (dried red pepper) or during transport adhere to the lifting surface side by an electromagnet and rotate in the moving direction while being transferred to the opposite side downhill non-magnetic surface 353 side. do.

이때, 상기 비자성면(353)에는 승강면과 음극이 반대인 척력이 발생되도록 자석체(354)이 구비되어 내리막 구간에서의 토출 컨베이어 표면에 붙은 중금속이 떨어지도록 형성된다.At this time, a magnet body 354 is provided on the non-magnetic surface 353 to generate a repulsive force opposite to the elevating surface and the negative electrode, so that heavy metals attached to the surface of the discharge conveyor in the downhill section fall off.

즉, 승강면의 자성을 통해 붙은 중금속이 한 바퀴 회전한 뒤 비자성면으로 하여금(중금속의 자체 중력 포함) 떨어져 하단 수거통(355)으로 하여금 회수할 수 있도록 형성된다.That is, the heavy metal attached through the magnetism of the lifting surface rotates once and then the non-magnetic surface (including the heavy metal's own gravity) falls off so that the lower container 355 can collect it.

본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 고안이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the specific preferred embodiments described above, and without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims, anyone with ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains can implement various modifications Of course, such modifications are intended to be within the scope of the claims.

100 ... 공급부 110 ... 투입 컨베이어
120 ... 호퍼통 121 ... 확장형 공간부
122 ... 절곡면 123 ... 쌍열식 기둥바
124 ... 가이드 베인 200 ... 선별부
210 ... 테이블 컨베이어 211 ... 입구
212 ... 출구 213 ... 가이드 월
220 ... 고르기 로울러 221 ... 임펠러
230 ... 지지대 231 ... 조명등
240 ... 갈코리 걸이구 241 ... 분산핑거
242 ... 지지봉 243 ... 고정 클램프
250 ... 릴 와이어 251 ... 서브모터
252 ... 회전판 300 ... 배출부
310 ... 토출 컨베이어 311 ... 승강리브
320 ... 토출호퍼 330 ... 포장 거치대
331 ... 지지판 332 ... 지지기둥
333 ... 고정니들 334 ... 홀더 링
350 ... 중금속 제거수단100 ... Feed 110 ... Feed Conveyor
120 ... hopper bin 121 ... expandable space
122 ... curved surface 123 ... twin column bar
124 ... guide vane 200 ... sorting part
210 ... table conveyor 211 ... entrance
212 ... exit 213 ... guide wall
220 ... pick roller 221 ... impeller
230 ... supports 231 ... lights
240 ... Galcoal hook 241 ... Dispersion finger
242 ... support rod 243 ... fixing clamp
250 ... reel wire 251 ... submotor
252 ... rotary plate 300 ... outlet
310 ... discharge conveyor 311 ... lifting ribs
320 ... discharge hopper 330 ... packaging holder
331 ... support plate 332 ... support column
333 ... fixed needle 334 ... holder ring
350 ... heavy metal removal means

Claims (3)

회전 진행방향을 따라 상향 오르막이 형성된 투입 컨베이어(110)가 구비되도록 하되, 상기 투입 컨베이어(110)의 상측단에는 상하부와 전진 방향측 단부가 개구된 호퍼통(120)이 결합되도록 하는 공급부(100)와; 상기 공급부(100)의 진행방향 후단에 배치되어 회전방향을 따라 입구(211)와 출구(212) 및 측면 가이드 월(213)이 형성된 테이블 컨베이어(210)가 구비되도록 하되, 상기 입구(211) 측에는 농산물의 뭉침, 쌓임 현상을 방지하도록 다수의 임펠러(221)를 갖는 고르기 로울러(220)가 구비되도록 형성되고, 상기 테이블 컨베이어(210)의 길이방향 상측에는 지지대(230)에 의해 결합된 조명등(231)이 구비되도록 하는 선별부(200)와; 상기 선별부(200)의 진행방향 후단에 배치되어 회전방향을 따라 상향 오르막이 형성된 토출 컨베이어(310)가 구비되도록 하되, 상기 토출 컨베이어(310)의 상측단에는 깔대기 형태의 토출호퍼(320)가 형성되며, 상기 토출호퍼(320)의 하부에는 포장 거치대(330)가 구비되도록 하는 배출부(300)가; 구성되어 이루어진 균등한 분산과 분포가 이루어져 선별력이 향상되는 농산물용 선별기에 있어서,
상기 호퍼통(120)은 농산물의 이송방향 반대측 후방으로 농산물이 몰리도록 확장형 공간부(121)가 형성되고, 호퍼통의 측면 벽판에는 역삼각 형태의 절곡면(122)이 형성되어 호퍼통의 강성 보강과 함께 농산물의 투입시 투입 컨베이어(110)의 중앙측을 향해 흘러 미끄러지면서 원활한 투입이 유도되도록 형성되며, 상기 호퍼통(120)은 상측 개구부에 쌍열식 기둥바(123)가 형성되어 농산물이 담긴 트레이를 쳐서 농산물이 잘 떨어지게 함은 물론 농산물의 전진방향을 기준으로 호퍼통의 전후방 벽판의 변형이 발생하지 않도록 형성되고, 상기 호퍼통(120)의 측면 벽판 하부에는 곡선형 가이드 베인(124)이 형성되어 투입 컨베이어를 향해 농산물이 몰리면서 진행될 수 있도록 형성되며, 상기 토출 컨베이어(310)는 일측에 중금속 제거수단(350)이 형성되어 자력과 척력에 의해 농산물 무더기로 부터 중금속이 제거되도록 형성되고, 상기 중금속 제거수단(350)은 토출 컨베이어(310)의 내주면 중 오르막 승강면을 향한 내주면에 자력을 발생하는 복수의 전자석(351)이 구비되며, 상기 전자석(351)은 토출 컨베이어의 상측 롤러(352) 표면에 원주면을 따라 바깥으로 노출되도록 내입되어 자력이 확보되도록 하되, 승강면과 대향되는 반대측 내리막 구간에는 비자성면(353)이 구비되어 승강면과 음극이 반대인 척력이 발생되도록 자석체(354)이 구비되어 내리막 구간에서의 토출 컨베이어 표면에 붙은 중금속이 하단 수거통(355)으로 떨어지도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 균등한 분산과 분포가 이루어져 선별력이 향상되는 농산물용 선별기.
A supply unit 100 such that an input conveyor 110 having an upwardly ascending slope is provided along the rotational direction, and a hopper barrel 120 having an upper and lower portion and an open end in the forward direction are coupled to the upper end of the input conveyor 110 . )Wow; A table conveyor 210 disposed at the rear end of the supply unit 100 in the traveling direction and having an inlet 211 and an outlet 212 and a side guide wall 213 formed along the rotational direction is provided, but on the inlet 211 side It is formed to be provided with a leveling roller 220 having a plurality of impellers 221 to prevent aggregation and accumulation of agricultural products, and a lighting light 231 coupled by a support 230 on the upper side of the table conveyor 210 in the longitudinal direction. ) and a selection unit 200 to be provided; A discharge conveyor 310 disposed at the rear end of the sorting unit 200 in the traveling direction and having an upward slope in the rotational direction is provided, and at the upper end of the discharge conveyor 310, a funnel-shaped discharge hopper 320 is provided. Is formed, the lower portion of the discharge hopper 320, the discharge unit 300 to be provided with a packaging holder 330; In the sorting machine for agricultural products, the sorting power is improved by the uniform dispersion and distribution of the composition,
The hopper barrel 120 has an extended space 121 so that agricultural products are driven to the rear opposite to the transport direction of the agricultural products, and a curved surface 122 in the form of an inverted triangle is formed on the side wall plate of the hopper barrel, so that the rigidity of the hopper barrel It is formed so that smooth input is induced while flowing toward the central side of the input conveyor 110 when the agricultural products are put in with reinforcement, and the hopper barrel 120 is formed with a twin column bar 123 in the upper opening so that the agricultural products are It is formed so that agricultural products fall well by hitting the tray contained therein, as well as deformation of the front and rear wall plates of the hopper barrel based on the forward direction of the agricultural products, and curved guide vanes 124 under the side wall plates of the hopper barrel 120 This is formed so that agricultural products are driven toward the input conveyor, and the heavy metal removal means 350 is formed on one side of the discharge conveyor 310 so that heavy metals are removed from the pile of agricultural products by magnetic and repulsive force. , the heavy metal removal means 350 is provided with a plurality of electromagnets 351 generating magnetic force on the inner peripheral surface of the discharge conveyor 310 toward the uphill elevation surface, and the electromagnet 351 is an upper roller of the discharge conveyor ( 352) The magnetic force is secured by entering the surface to be exposed to the outside along the circumferential surface, but a non-magnetic surface 353 is provided in the downhill section on the opposite side to the lifting surface to generate a repulsive force opposite to the lifting surface and the negative electrode (354) is provided so that the heavy metal attached to the surface of the discharge conveyor in the downhill section falls to the lower container (355).
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117225589A (en) * 2023-11-14 2023-12-15 四川省郫筒酱园有限责任公司 Based on multiple sieving mechanism is used in hot pepper processing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100784817B1 (en) 2006-06-23 2007-12-17 대한민국 Apparatus for selecting hot pepper
KR20190029271A (en) * 2017-09-12 2019-03-20 공주대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus for handling produce after harvest
KR20200031378A (en) * 2018-09-14 2020-03-24 (주)조이엠 Selective packing machine for globe-shaped products

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100784817B1 (en) 2006-06-23 2007-12-17 대한민국 Apparatus for selecting hot pepper
KR20190029271A (en) * 2017-09-12 2019-03-20 공주대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus for handling produce after harvest
KR20200031378A (en) * 2018-09-14 2020-03-24 (주)조이엠 Selective packing machine for globe-shaped products

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117225589A (en) * 2023-11-14 2023-12-15 四川省郫筒酱园有限责任公司 Based on multiple sieving mechanism is used in hot pepper processing
CN117225589B (en) * 2023-11-14 2024-01-23 四川省郫筒酱园有限责任公司 Based on multiple sieving mechanism is used in hot pepper processing

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