CN209251712U - A kind of device of rapid sorting hickory nut - Google Patents
A kind of device of rapid sorting hickory nut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209251712U CN209251712U CN201821550948.4U CN201821550948U CN209251712U CN 209251712 U CN209251712 U CN 209251712U CN 201821550948 U CN201821550948 U CN 201821550948U CN 209251712 U CN209251712 U CN 209251712U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- material toggling
- plate
- feed opening
- hickory nut
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of devices of rapid sorting hickory nut, the hickory nut sorting equipment of drying unit and lower part including top, the drying unit on top and the hickory nut packing device of lower part, drying unit realizes oneself blanking by being provided with hopper and material toggling case on shell, transmission device and turning-over conveying unit realize the transport and overturning of hickory nut, the heating to hickory nut is realized by hair dryer and heater strip, the sorting equipment of lower part can complete the classification of the sorting to walnut.The present apparatus can complete the classification to walnut, which carries out automatic classification by the gravity of walnut itself, and classification efficiency is high, and Grading accuracy rate is high；The present apparatus can complete the drying to walnut.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of devices of rapid sorting hickory nut.
Background technique
Walnut is as ecological tree species and economic tree, and in China, cultivated area increases year by year, and walnut yield increases therewith, peach
Deep processed product is also constantly being developed.Walnut is most commonly processed into walnut dry fruit or walnut kernel at present.Existing walnut
Process for processing dried fruits is sold after the walnut after de- green peel is dried into dry fruit.It needs to keep walnut dry when selling
It is dry, while needing to carry out sorting classification to walnut.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of devices of rapid sorting hickory nut.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of device of rapid sorting hickory nut, the hickory nut sorting equipment of drying unit and lower part including top,
It is characterized in that:
The drying unit includes shell (100), hopper (1), the first material toggling motor (2), the first switch-plate (3), first
Material toggling case (4), the first feed opening (5), the first blanking plate (6), support plate (7), exhaust fan (8), the first striker plate (9), transmission
Device (10), turnover device (11), the first link block (12), the first heater strip (13), the second link block (14), hair dryer
(15), distribution pipe (16), air outlet (17), the second feed opening (18), the second material toggling case (19), the second material toggling motor (20),
Two switch-plates (21), third feed opening (22)；
Wherein, the shell (100) is frame-type, and the hopper (1) is fixed at the top of the shell (100), institute
It states hopper (1) bottom and connects the first material toggling case (4), the first material toggling case (4) is round and is connected to the shell
(100) on, the first material toggling motor (2) is fixed at the center of the side of the first material toggling case (4), and described first
Switch-plate (3) quantity is that multiple and uniform array is connected in the rotation axis of the first material toggling motor (2), first blanking
Mouth (5) setting is connected to the top of the shell (100) in the bottom of the first material toggling case (4), first feed opening (5)；
First blanking plate (6) is arc, and one end connects the bottom of first feed opening (5), the support plate
(7) it is fixedly attached on the outer wall of the shell (100), the exhaust fan (8) is fixed on the support plate (7), institute
The suction opening for stating exhaust fan (8) is connected in the shell (100) towards first blanking plate (6), first striker plate
(9) one end is connected on the suction opening that the exhaust fan (8) are located in the shell (100), and one end is towards under described first
Flitch (6) and and its formation discharge port；
It the driven shaft of the transmission device (10) and is actively pivotally connected on the inner wall of the shell (100), the overturning
Device (11) is fixed on the shell (100) side wall and is located above the transmission device (10), the turnover device (11)
Including fixed plate (111), spring (112), overturning motor (113), twist rollers (114), wherein the fixed plate (111) is fixed
On the inner wall of the shell (100), the spring (112) is connected to the lower section of the fixed plate (111), the overturning motor
(113) it is fixedly attached to the lower end of the spring (112), the twist rollers (114) is connected to the drive of overturning motor (113)
On moved end, the traffic direction of the transmission device (10) and turnover device (11) is opposite；
Hair dryer (15) setting is located in the shell (100) in its discharge pipe of the top of the shell (100), institute
Distribution pipe (16) are stated to be located in the shell (100) and the center vertically connects the discharge pipe, the distribution pipe (16)
Lower surface horizontal array is connected with multiple air outlets (17), and the air outlet (17) is towards the transmission device (10)；Described
One link block (12) is connected on the outer wall of first blanking plate (6), and second link block (14) is connected to the shell
(100) in top inner wall, first heater strip (13) is connected to first link block (12) and the second link block (14)
Between, first heater strip (13) is between the air outlet (17) and transmission device (10)；
Second feed opening (18), which is arranged the bottom in the shell (100) and is located at the transmission device (10), to be exported
Below the end at end, the second material toggling case (19) is connected to below second feed opening (18), the second material toggling motor
(20) it is fixedly connected at the center side of the second material toggling case (19), the second switch-plate (21) quantity is multiple and equal
Even array is connected in the rotation axis of the second material toggling motor (20), and the third feed opening (22) is located at second material toggling
The lower part of case (19)；
The hickory nut sorting equipment is located at the lower section of the third feed opening (22), and the hickory nut sorting equipment includes
First slide bar (231), the second slide bar (232), rewinding case (24)；First slide bar (231) and the second slide bar (232) length phase
Together, the height that first slide bar (231) and the second slide bar (232) are located at one end below the third feed opening (22) is higher than another
The height of one end, first slide bar (231) and the second slide bar (232) are located at the distance between the third feed opening (22)
Less than the distance between its other end, the rewinding case (24) is multiple, the equivalent width of the rewinding case (24), the rewinding
Case (24) is fixedly attached to below first slide bar (231) and the second slide bar (232).
Further, the quantity of first switch-plate (3) is six or eight.
Further, the quantity of second switch-plate (21) is six or eight.
Further, the speed of service of the turnover device (11) is less than the speed of service of the transmission device (10).
Further, the quantity of the rewinding case (24) is eight.
Further, the third feed opening (22) is cylinder.
The present apparatus has the advantages that
(1) present apparatus can complete the classification to walnut, which carries out automatic classification by the gravity of walnut itself, point
Stage efficiency is high, and Grading accuracy rate is high；
(2) present apparatus can complete the drying to walnut.
The above description is merely an outline of the technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the skill of the utility model
Art means, and can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, below on the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings in detail
It describes in detail bright as after.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiment of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model turnover device；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model sorting equipment；
In figure: in figure: 100- shell；1- hopper；2- the first material toggling motor；The first switch-plate of 3-；4- the first material toggling case；5-
First feed opening；The first blanking plate of 6-；7- support plate；8- exhaust fan；The first striker plate of 9-；10- transmission device；11- overturning dress
It sets；111- fixed plate；112- spring；113- overturns motor；114- twist rollers；The first link block of 12-；The first heater strip of 13-；
The second link block of 14-；15- hair dryer；16- distribution pipe；17- air outlet；The second feed opening of 18-；19- the second material toggling case；20—
Second material toggling motor；The second switch-plate of 21-；22- third feed opening；23- sorting equipment；The first slide bar of 231-；232- second is sliding
Bar；24- rewinding case.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below
Embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of device of rapid sorting hickory nut of one preferred embodiment of the utility model, including it is upper
The drying unit in portion and the hickory nut sorting equipment of lower part, drying unit include shell 100, hopper 1, the first material toggling motor 2,
One switch-plate 3, the first feed opening 5, the first blanking plate 6, support plate 7, exhaust fan 8, the first striker plate 9, passes first material toggling case 4
Send device 10, turnover device 11, the first link block 12, the first heater strip 13, the second link block 14, hair dryer 15, distribution pipe 16,
Air outlet 17, the second feed opening 18, the second material toggling case 19, the second material toggling motor 20, the second switch-plate 21, third feed opening 22；
Wherein, shell 100 is frame-type, and hopper 1 is fixed at the top of shell 100, and 1 bottom of hopper connects the first material toggling
Case 4, the first material toggling case 4 are round and are connected on shell 100 that first material toggling motor 2 is fixed at the first material toggling case 4
At the center of side, 3 quantity of the first switch-plate is that multiple and uniform array is connected in the rotation axis of the first material toggling motor 2, the
The bottom of the first material toggling case 4 is arranged in one feed opening 5, and the first feed opening 5 is connected to the top of shell 100；When specific works,
After hickory nut is placed on hopper 1, due to the presence of material toggling motor 2 and switch-plate, material toggling can be controlled by the rotation of motor 2
Plate carries out accurate blanking, and the material preventing disposably under is excessive, specifically when designing, the end of switch-plate and material toggling case 4 it
Between there are the gap of a very little, prevent hickory nut from sliding.
First blanking plate 6 is arc, and one end connects the bottom of the first feed opening 5, and support plate 7 is fixedly attached to shell
On 100 outer wall, exhaust fan 8 is fixed in support plate 7, and the suction opening of exhaust fan 8 is connected in shell 100 towards the
One blanking plate 6, one end of the first striker plate 9 are connected on the suction opening that exhaust fan 8 is located in shell 100, one end direction first
Blanking plate 6 and and its formation discharge port；The design of first blanking plate, 6 arc can allow material to glide very well and the first striker plate
After 9 are used cooperatively, next process is fallen under hickory nut is direct.Exhaust fan 8 is first is that ash during hickory nut can glide
Dirt is siphoned away, second is that the intracorporal gas of shell is siphoned away.
It the driven shaft of transmission device 10 and is actively pivotally connected on the inner wall of shell 100, turnover device 11 is fixed on shell
On 100 side walls and it is located at 10 top of transmission device, turnover device 11 includes fixed plate 111, spring 112, overturning motor 113, turns over
Transfer roller 114, wherein fixed plate 111 is fixed on the inner wall of shell 100, and spring 112 is connected to the lower section of fixed plate 111, overturning
Motor 113 is fixedly attached to the lower end of spring 112, and twist rollers 114 is connected on the driving end of overturning motor 113, transmission device
10 is opposite with the traffic direction of turnover device 11；Transmission device 10 is for conveying hickory nut, since hickory nut is in drying regime,
It needs to be held turned over, therefore turnover device can overturn hickory nut by overturning rolling, and the presence of spring can allow and turn over
Rotary device realizes a degree of upper and lower displacement, adapts to different size of hickory nut.
Hair dryer 15 is arranged in its discharge pipe of the top of shell 100 and is located in shell 100, and distribution pipe 16 is located at shell 100
Interior and the center vertically connects discharge pipe, and the lower surface horizontal array of distribution pipe 16 is connected with multiple air outlets 17, air outlet
17 towards transmission device 10；First link block 12 is connected on the outer wall of the first blanking plate 6, and the second link block 14 is connected to shell
In the top inner wall of body 100, the first heater strip 13 is connected between the first link block 12 and the second link block 14, the first heating
Silk 13 is between air outlet 17 and transmission device 10；First heater strip can heat internal air, form hot-air, then
Hot wind is blown to by air outlet 17 and realizes drying operation on hickory nut.
Second feed opening 18 is arranged in the bottom of shell 100 and is located at below the end of 10 output end of transmission device, second
Material toggling case 19 is connected to 18 lower section of the second feed opening, and the second material toggling motor 20 is fixedly connected on the center side of the second material toggling case 19
Place, 21 quantity of the second switch-plate are that multiple and uniform array is connected in the rotation axis of the second material toggling motor 20, third feed opening
22 are located at the lower part of the second material toggling case 19；The effect of second feed opening is to continue to fall by the hickory nut after drying, third blanking
Mouthful the whereabouts of walnut one by one can be allowed for cylinder, size is merely able to that a walnut is allowed to pass through.
Hickory nut sorting equipment is located at the lower section of third feed opening 22, and hickory nut sorting equipment includes the first slide bar 231, the
Two slide bars 232, rewinding case 24；First slide bar 231 is identical with 232 length of the second slide bar, the first slide bar 231 and the second slide bar 232
It is higher than the height of the other end positioned at the height of 22 lower section one end of third feed opening, the first slide bar 231 and the second slide bar 232 are located at the
Distance between three feed openings 22 is less than the distance between its other end, and rewinding case 24 is multiple, the width one of rewinding case 24
It causes, rewinding case 24 is fixedly attached to 232 lower section of the first slide bar 231 and the second slide bar.Therefore, the first slide bar and the second slide bar be in fact
For two waists of an isosceles trapezoid, during walnut slides, since the distance between two slide bars become larger,
Walnut can be fallen according to the difference of its diameter in different places, the rewinding case equidistant separation of setting slide bar, therefore in rewinding
Case can collect the walnut of a range section, realize that the classification to walnut is recycled.
The quantity of-the first switch-plate 3 is six or eight.
The quantity of-the second switch-plate 21 is six or eight.
The speed of service of turnover device 11 is less than the speed of service of transmission device 10.
The quantity of rewinding case 24 is eight.
The present apparatus has the advantages that
(1) present apparatus can complete the classification to walnut, which carries out automatic classification by the gravity of walnut itself, point
Stage efficiency is high, and Grading accuracy rate is high；
(2) present apparatus can complete the drying to walnut.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, it is noted that
For those skilled in the art, without deviating from the technical principle of the utility model, it can also do
Several improvements and modifications out, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of device of rapid sorting hickory nut, the hickory nut sorting equipment of drying unit and lower part including top is special
Sign is:
The drying unit includes shell (100), hopper (1), the first material toggling motor (2), the first switch-plate (3), the first material toggling
Case (4), the first feed opening (5), the first blanking plate (6), support plate (7), exhaust fan (8), the first striker plate (9), transmission device
(10), turnover device (11), the first link block (12), the first heater strip (13), the second link block (14), hair dryer (15), point
It is piped (16), air outlet (17), the second feed opening (18), the second material toggling case (19), the second material toggling motor (20), the second switch-plate
(21), third feed opening (22)；
Wherein, the shell (100) is frame-type, and the hopper (1) is fixed at the top of the shell (100), the material
Bucket (1) bottom connects the first material toggling case (4), and the first material toggling case (4) is round and is connected to the shell (100)
On, the first material toggling motor (2) is fixed at the center of the side of the first material toggling case (4), first material toggling
Plate (3) quantity is that multiple and uniform array is connected in the rotation axis of the first material toggling motor (2), first feed opening
(5) setting is connected to the top of the shell (100) in the bottom of the first material toggling case (4), first feed opening (5)；
First blanking plate (6) is arc, and one end connects the bottom of first feed opening (5), and the support plate (7) is solid
Surely it is connected on the outer wall of the shell (100), the exhaust fan (8) is fixed on the support plate (7), the exhausting
The suction opening of machine (8) is connected in the shell (100) towards first blanking plate (6), and the one of first striker plate (9)
End is connected on the suction opening that the exhaust fan (8) are located in the shell (100), and one end is towards first blanking plate (6)
And discharge port is formed with it；
It the driven shaft of the transmission device (10) and is actively pivotally connected on the inner wall of the shell (100), the turnover device
(11) it is fixed on the shell (100) side wall and is located above the transmission device (10), the turnover device (11) includes
Fixed plate (111), spring (112), overturning motor (113), twist rollers (114), wherein the fixed plate (111) be fixed on it is described
On the inner wall of shell (100), the spring (112) is connected to the lower section of the fixed plate (111), the overturning motor (113)
It is fixedly attached to the lower end of the spring (112), the twist rollers (114) is connected to the driving end of overturning motor (113)
On, the traffic direction of the transmission device (10) and turnover device (11) is opposite；
Hair dryer (15) setting is located in the shell (100) in its discharge pipe of the top of the shell (100), and described point
Piping (16) is located in the shell (100) and the center vertically connects the discharge pipe, the following table of the distribution pipe (16)
Face horizontal array is connected with multiple air outlets (17), and the air outlet (17) is towards the transmission device (10)；Described first connects
It connects block (12) to be connected on the outer wall of first blanking plate (6), second link block (14) is connected to the shell (100)
Top inner wall on, first heater strip (13) is connected between first link block (12) and the second link block (14),
First heater strip (13) is between the air outlet (17) and transmission device (10)；
Second feed opening (18) is arranged the bottom in the shell (100) and is located at the transmission device (10) output end
Below end, the second material toggling case (19) is connected to below second feed opening (18), the second material toggling motor (20)
It is fixedly connected at the center side of the second material toggling case (19), the second switch-plate (21) quantity is multiple and uniform battle array
Column are connected in the rotation axis of the second material toggling motor (20), and the third feed opening (22) is located at the second material toggling case
(19) lower part；
The hickory nut sorting equipment is located at the lower section of the third feed opening (22), and the hickory nut sorting equipment includes first
Slide bar (231), the second slide bar (232), rewinding case (24)；First slide bar (231) is identical with the second slide bar (232) length,
The height that first slide bar (231) and the second slide bar (232) are located at one end below the third feed opening (22) is higher than another
It is small that the height at end, first slide bar (231) and the second slide bar (232) are located at the distance between the third feed opening (22)
In the distance between its other end, the rewinding case (24) is multiple, the equivalent width of the rewinding case (24), the rewinding case
(24) it is fixedly attached to below first slide bar (231) and the second slide bar (232).
2. a kind of device of rapid sorting hickory nut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first switch-plate
(3) quantity is six or eight.
3. a kind of device of rapid sorting hickory nut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second switch-plate
(21) quantity is six or eight.
4. a kind of device of rapid sorting hickory nut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the turnover device (11)
The speed of service be less than the transmission device (10) the speed of service.
5. a kind of device of rapid sorting hickory nut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rewinding case (24)
Quantity is eight.
6. a kind of device of rapid sorting hickory nut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the third feed opening
It (22) is cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821550948.4U CN209251712U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of device of rapid sorting hickory nut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821550948.4U CN209251712U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of device of rapid sorting hickory nut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209251712U true CN209251712U (en) | 2019-08-16 |
Family
ID=67552001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821550948.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209251712U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of device of rapid sorting hickory nut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209251712U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110813758A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 温州家泽网络科技有限公司 | Shot dividing system for dividing quality according to shot blasting specification |
| CN112450456A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-09 | 塔里木大学 | Agricultural walnut shelling device |
| CN114367461A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-19 | 新疆大学 | Walnut sorting device based on machine vision |
-
2018
- 2018-09-21 CN CN201821550948.4U patent/CN209251712U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110813758A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 温州家泽网络科技有限公司 | Shot dividing system for dividing quality according to shot blasting specification |
| CN110813758B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-09-08 | 江苏东恒光电有限公司 | Shot dividing system for dividing quality according to shot blasting specification |
| CN114367461A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-19 | 新疆大学 | Walnut sorting device based on machine vision |
| CN114367461B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2024-04-12 | 新疆大学 | Walnut sorting device based on machine vision |
| CN112450456A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-09 | 塔里木大学 | Agricultural walnut shelling device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190816 Termination date: 20200921 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |