CN209391053U - A kind of spiral walnut crushing device - Google Patents
A kind of spiral walnut crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209391053U CN209391053U CN201821550950.1U CN201821550950U CN209391053U CN 209391053 U CN209391053 U CN 209391053U CN 201821550950 U CN201821550950 U CN 201821550950U CN 209391053 U CN209391053 U CN 209391053U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- plate
- motor
- feed opening
- material toggling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of spiral walnut crushing devices, the crushing device of drying unit and lower part including top, drying unit realizes oneself blanking by being provided with hopper and material toggling case on shell, transmission device and turning-over conveying unit realize the transport and overturning of hickory nut, the heating to hickory nut is realized by hair dryer and heater strip, the crushing device of lower part is crushed walnut by two screw rod realizations.The present apparatus can complete the drying to walnut, while can remove the dust in walnut dropping process；The present apparatus can be completed to be crushed walnut, while can facilitate the position of adjustment screw, obtain optimal screw rod distance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of spiral walnut crushing devices.
Background technique
Walnut is as ecological tree species and economic tree, and in China, cultivated area increases year by year, and walnut yield increases therewith, peach
Deep processed product is also constantly being developed.Walnut is most commonly processed into walnut dry fruit or walnut kernel at present.Walnut into
It before row processing needs that it dry and then shell again, there is presently no the devices that can be realized above-mentioned purpose.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of spiral walnut crushing devices.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of spiral walnut crushing device, the crushing device of drying unit and lower part including top, it is characterised in that:
The drying unit includes shell (100), hopper (1), the first material toggling motor (2), the first switch-plate (3),
One material toggling case (4), the first blanking plate (6), support plate (7), exhaust fan (8), the first striker plate (9), passes the first feed opening (5)
Send device (10), turnover device (11), the first link block (12), the first heater strip (13), the second link block (14), hair dryer
(15), distribution pipe (16), air outlet (17), material storing box (18), the second feed opening (19), inflation ring (20)；
Wherein, the shell (100) is frame-type, and the hopper (1) is fixed at the top of the shell (100), institute
It states hopper (1) bottom and connects the first material toggling case (4), the first material toggling case (4) is round and is connected to the shell
(100) on, the first material toggling motor (2) is fixed at the center of the side of the first material toggling case (4), and described first
Switch-plate (3) quantity is that multiple and uniform array is connected in the rotation axis of the first material toggling motor (2), first blanking
Mouth (5) setting is connected to the top of the shell (100) in the bottom of the first material toggling case (4), first feed opening (5)；
First blanking plate (6) is arc, and one end connects the bottom of first feed opening (5), the support plate
(7) it is fixedly attached on the outer wall of the shell (100), the exhaust fan (8) is fixed on the support plate (7), institute
The suction opening for stating exhaust fan (8) is connected in the shell (100) towards first blanking plate (6), first striker plate
(9) one end is connected on the suction opening that the exhaust fan (8) are located in the shell (100), and one end is towards under described first
Flitch (6) and and its formation discharge port；
It the driven shaft of the transmission device (10) and is actively pivotally connected on the inner wall of the shell (100), the overturning
Device (11) is fixed on the shell (100) side wall and is located above the transmission device (10), the turnover device (11)
Including fixed plate (111), spring (112), overturning motor (113), twist rollers (114), wherein the fixed plate (111) is fixed
On the inner wall of the shell (100), the spring (112) is connected to the lower section of the fixed plate (111), the overturning motor
(113) it is fixedly attached to the lower end of his spring (112), the twist rollers (114) is connected to overturning motor (113)
It drives on end, the traffic direction of the transmission device (10) and turnover device (11) is opposite；
Hair dryer (15) setting is located in the shell (100) in its discharge pipe of the top of the shell (100), institute
Distribution pipe (16) are stated to be located in the shell (100) and the center vertically connects the discharge pipe, the distribution pipe (16)
Lower surface horizontal array is connected with multiple air outlets (17), and the air outlet (17) is towards the transmission device (10)；Described
One link block (12) is connected on the outer wall of first blanking plate (6), and second link block (14) is connected to the shell
(100) in top inner wall, first heater strip (13) is connected to first link block (12) and the second link block (14)
Between, first heater strip (13) is between the air outlet (17) and transmission device (10)；
The material storing box (18), which is arranged, is located at the end of the transmission device (10) delivery end in the shell (100) bottom
Lower section, second feed opening (19) are located at the material storing box (18) bottom, and the inflation ring (20) is located at second blanking
In mouth (19), second feed opening (19) is also connected with external the first appendix (201)；
The crushing device include the second appendix (21), crusher (22), first motor (23), the first screw rod (24),
Second motor (25), the second screw rod (26), two-way cylinder (27)；
Wherein second appendix (21) is connected to the lower end of second feed opening (19), second appendix
(21) it is connected in the middle part of the crusher (22) right end, the two-way cylinder (27) is fixedly attached to the crusher (22)
On the outer wall of left end, two cylinder rods of the two-way cylinder (27) are separately connected the first motor (23) and the second motor
(25), first screw rod (24) connects the driving end of the first motor (23) and is located in the crusher (22), described
Second screw rod (26) connects the driving end of second motor (25) and is located in the crusher (22).
Further, the quantity of first switch-plate (3) is six.
Further, the quantity of first switch-plate (3) is eight.
Further, the speed of service of the turnover device (11) is less than the speed of service of the transmission device (10).
Further, the compressor outside the first appendix (201) connection.
Further, the compressor outside the second appendix (21) connection.
The present apparatus has the advantages that
(1) present apparatus can complete the drying to walnut, while can remove the dust in walnut dropping process；
(2) present apparatus can be completed to be crushed walnut, while can facilitate the position of adjustment screw, obtain optimal spiral shell
Bar distance.
The above description is merely an outline of the technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the skill of the utility model
Art means, and can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, below on the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings in detail
It describes in detail bright as after.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiment of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model turnover device；
In figure: in figure: 100- shell；1- hopper；2- the first material toggling motor；The first switch-plate of 3-；4- the first material toggling case；5-
First feed opening；The first blanking plate of 6-；7- support plate；8- exhaust fan；The first striker plate of 9-；10- transmission device；11- overturning dress
It sets；111- fixed plate；112- spring；113- overturns motor；114- twist rollers；The first link block of 12-；The first heater strip of 13-；
The second link block of 14-；15- hair dryer；16- distribution pipe；17- air outlet；18- material storing box；The second feed opening of 19-；20- inflation
Ring；The first appendix of 201-；The second appendix of 21-；22- crusher；23- first motor；The first screw rod of 24-；The second electricity of 25-
Machine；The second screw rod of 26-；The two-way cylinder of 27-.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below
Embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of spiral walnut crushing device of one preferred embodiment of the utility model, including top
Drying unit and lower part crushing device, drying unit includes shell 100, hopper 1, the first material toggling motor 2, the first material toggling
Plate 3, the first material toggling case 4, the first feed opening 5, the first blanking plate 6, support plate 7, exhaust fan 8, the first striker plate 9, transmission device
10, turnover device 11, the first link block 12, the first heater strip 13, the second link block 14, hair dryer 15, distribution pipe 16, air outlet
17, material storing box 18, the second feed opening 19, inflation ring 20；
Wherein, shell 100 is frame-type, and hopper 1 is fixed at the top of shell 100, and 1 bottom of hopper connects the first material toggling
Case 4, the first material toggling case 4 are round and are connected on shell 100 that first material toggling motor 2 is fixed at the first material toggling case 4
At the center of side, 3 quantity of the first switch-plate is that multiple and uniform array is connected in the rotation axis of the first material toggling motor 2, the
The bottom of the first material toggling case 4 is arranged in one feed opening 5, and the first feed opening 5 is connected to the top of shell 100；When specific works,
After walnut is placed on hopper 1, due to the presence of material toggling motor 2 and switch-plate, switch-plate can be controlled by the rotation of motor 2
Accurate blanking is carried out, the material under preventing disposably is excessive, specifically when design, between the end and material toggling case 4 of switch-plate
There are the gaps of a very little, prevent walnut from sliding.
First blanking plate 6 is arc, and one end connects the bottom of the first feed opening 5, and support plate 7 is fixedly attached to shell
On 100 outer wall, exhaust fan 8 is fixed in support plate 7, and the suction opening of exhaust fan 8 is connected in shell 100 towards the
One blanking plate 6, one end of the first striker plate 9 are connected on the suction opening that exhaust fan 8 is located in shell 100, one end direction first
Blanking plate 6 and and its formation discharge port；The design of first blanking plate, 6 arc can allow material to glide very well and the first striker plate
After 9 are used cooperatively, next process is fallen under walnut is direct.Exhaust fan 8 first is that dust during walnut can glide into
Row siphons away, second is that the intracorporal gas of shell is siphoned away.
It the driven shaft of transmission device 10 and is actively pivotally connected on the inner wall of shell 100, turnover device 11 is fixed on shell
On 100 side walls and it is located at 10 top of transmission device, turnover device 11 includes fixed plate 111, spring 112, overturning motor 113, turns over
Transfer roller 114, wherein fixed plate 111 is fixed on the inner wall of shell 100, and spring 112 is connected to the lower section of fixed plate 111, overturning
Motor 113 is fixedly attached to the lower end of spring 112, and twist rollers 114 is connected on the driving end of overturning motor 113, transmission device
10 is opposite with the traffic direction of turnover device 11；Transmission device 10, since walnut is in drying regime, is needed for conveying walnut
It is held turned over, therefore turnover device can overturn walnut by overturning rolling, and the presence of spring can allow turnover device
It realizes a degree of upper and lower displacement, adapts to different size of walnut.
Hair dryer 15 is arranged in its discharge pipe of the top of shell 100 and is located in shell 100, and distribution pipe 16 is located at shell 100
Interior and the center vertically connects discharge pipe, and the lower surface horizontal array of distribution pipe 16 is connected with multiple air outlets 17, air outlet
17 towards transmission device 10；First link block 12 is connected on the outer wall of the first blanking plate 6, and the second link block 14 is connected to shell
In the top inner wall of body 100, the first heater strip 13 is connected between the first link block 12 and the second link block 14, the first heating
Silk 13 is between air outlet 17 and transmission device 10；First heater strip can heat internal air, form hot-air, then
Hot wind is blown to by air outlet 17 and realizes drying operation on walnut.
Material storing box 18 is arranged in 100 bottom of shell and is located at below the end of 10 delivery end of transmission device, the second feed opening 19
Positioned at 18 bottom of material storing box, inflation ring 20 is located in the second feed opening 19, and it is defeated that the second feed opening 19 is also connected with external first
Tracheae 201；By the first appendix to the inflatable and deflatable of inflation ring 20, the second feed opening can be closed or opened, and filled
Compression ring has certain elasticity, will not squeeze walnut and break down.
Crushing device includes the second appendix 21, crusher 22, first motor 23, the first screw rod 24, the second motor 25, the
Two screw rods 26, two-way cylinder 27；
Wherein the second appendix 21 is connected to the lower end of the second feed opening 19, and it is right that the second appendix 21 is connected to crusher 22
End middle part, two-way cylinder 27 are fixedly attached on the left end outer wall of crusher 22, and two cylinder rods of two-way cylinder 27 connect respectively
First motor 23 and the second motor 25 are connect, the first screw rod 24 connects the driving end of first motor 23 and is located in crusher 22, the
Two screw rods 26 connect the driving end of the second motor 25 and are located in crusher 22.It can be by the second feed opening by the second appendix
The walnut of landing is blown into crusher, and two in crusher screw rod can be completed pair using the rotation in obstructed direction is done
Walnut is crushed, and two-way cylinder can adjust the position between two screw rods, can be convenient the optimal break up location of debugging.
The quantity of-the first switch-plate 3 is six.
The quantity of-the first switch-plate 3 is eight.
The speed of service of turnover device 11 is less than the speed of service of transmission device 10.
- the first appendix 201 connects external compressor.
- the second appendix 21 connects external compressor.
The present apparatus has the advantages that
(1) present apparatus can complete the drying to walnut, while can remove the dust in walnut dropping process；
(2) present apparatus can be completed to be crushed walnut, while can facilitate the position of adjustment screw, obtain optimal spiral shell
Bar distance.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, it is noted that
For those skilled in the art, without deviating from the technical principle of the utility model, it can also do
Several improvements and modifications out, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of spiral walnut crushing device, the crushing device of drying unit and lower part including top, it is characterised in that:
The drying unit includes shell (100), hopper (1), the first material toggling motor (2), the first switch-plate (3), the first material toggling
Case (4), the first feed opening (5), the first blanking plate (6), support plate (7), exhaust fan (8), the first striker plate (9), transmission device
(10), turnover device (11), the first link block (12), the first heater strip (13), the second link block (14), hair dryer (15), point
It is piped (16), air outlet (17), material storing box (18), the second feed opening (19), inflation ring (20)；
Wherein, the shell (100) is frame-type, and the hopper (1) is fixed at the top of the shell (100), the material
Bucket (1) bottom connects the first material toggling case (4), and the first material toggling case (4) is round and is connected to the shell (100)
On, the first material toggling motor (2) is fixed at the center of the side of the first material toggling case (4), first material toggling
Plate (3) quantity is that multiple and uniform array is connected in the rotation axis of the first material toggling motor (2), first feed opening
(5) setting is connected to the top of the shell (100) in the bottom of the first material toggling case (4), first feed opening (5)；
First blanking plate (6) is arc, and one end connects the bottom of first feed opening (5), and the support plate (7) is solid
Surely it is connected on the outer wall of the shell (100), the exhaust fan (8) is fixed on the support plate (7), the exhausting
The suction opening of machine (8) is connected in the shell (100) towards first blanking plate (6), and the one of first striker plate (9)
End is connected on the suction opening that the exhaust fan (8) are located in the shell (100), and one end is towards first blanking plate (6)
And discharge port is formed with it；
It the driven shaft of the transmission device (10) and is actively pivotally connected on the inner wall of the shell (100), the turnover device
(11) it is fixed on the shell (100) side wall and is located above the transmission device (10), the turnover device (11) includes
Fixed plate (111), spring (112), overturning motor (113), twist rollers (114), wherein the fixed plate (111) be fixed on it is described
On the inner wall of shell (100), the spring (112) is connected to the lower section of the fixed plate (111), the overturning motor (113)
It is fixedly attached to the lower end of the spring (112), the twist rollers (114) is connected to the driving end of overturning motor (113)
On, the traffic direction of the transmission device (10) and turnover device (11) is opposite；
Hair dryer (15) setting is located in the shell (100) in its discharge pipe of the top of the shell (100), and described point
Piping (16) is located in the shell (100) and the center vertically connects the discharge pipe, the following table of the distribution pipe (16)
Face horizontal array is connected with multiple air outlets (17), and the air outlet (17) is towards the transmission device (10)；Described first connects
It connects block (12) to be connected on the outer wall of first blanking plate (6), second link block (14) is connected to the shell (100)
Top inner wall on, first heater strip (13) is connected between first link block (12) and the second link block (14),
First heater strip (13) is between the air outlet (17) and transmission device (10)；
The material storing box (18) is arranged under the end that the shell (100) bottom is located at the transmission device (10) delivery end
Side, second feed opening (19) are located at the material storing box (18) bottom, and the inflation ring (20) is located at second feed opening
(19) in, second feed opening (19) is also connected with external the first appendix (201)；
The crushing device includes the second appendix (21), crusher (22), first motor (23), the first screw rod (24), second
Motor (25), the second screw rod (26), two-way cylinder (27)；
Wherein second appendix (21) is connected to the lower end of second feed opening (19), and second appendix (21) is even
It is connected in the middle part of the crusher (22) right end, the two-way cylinder (27) is fixedly attached to the left end outer wall of the crusher (22)
On, two cylinder rods of the two-way cylinder (27) are separately connected the first motor (23) and the second motor (25), and described
One screw rod (24) connects the driving end of the first motor (23) and is located in the crusher (22), second screw rod (26)
It connects the driving end of second motor (25) and is located in the crusher (22).
2. a kind of spiral walnut crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first switch-plate (3)
Quantity be six.
3. a kind of spiral walnut crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first switch-plate (3)
Quantity be eight.
4. a kind of spiral walnut crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the turnover device (11)
The speed of service is less than the speed of service of the transmission device (10).
5. a kind of spiral walnut crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first appendix
(201) compressor outside connection.
6. a kind of spiral walnut crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second appendix (21)
Compressor outside connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821550950.1U CN209391053U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of spiral walnut crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821550950.1U CN209391053U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of spiral walnut crushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209391053U true CN209391053U (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
ID=67877268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821550950.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209391053U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of spiral walnut crushing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209391053U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574935A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-17 | 石河子大学 | Shell crusher based on pretreated walnuts |
| CN111296862A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-19 | 青岛理工大学 | Intelligent separation device and separation method for peanut kernels and peanut red skins |
| CN112354623A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-02-12 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Breaker and full-automatic walnut sheller thereof |
| CN114886125A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-08-12 | 中粮工科(西安)国际工程有限公司 | Method and device for sorting walnut shells and kernels by utilizing multi-infrared imaging |
-
2018
- 2018-09-21 CN CN201821550950.1U patent/CN209391053U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574935A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-17 | 石河子大学 | Shell crusher based on pretreated walnuts |
| CN111296862A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-19 | 青岛理工大学 | Intelligent separation device and separation method for peanut kernels and peanut red skins |
| CN111296862B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-11-09 | 青岛理工大学 | Intelligent separation device and separation method for peanut kernels and peanut red skins |
| CN112354623A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-02-12 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Breaker and full-automatic walnut sheller thereof |
| CN114886125A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-08-12 | 中粮工科(西安)国际工程有限公司 | Method and device for sorting walnut shells and kernels by utilizing multi-infrared imaging |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190917 Termination date: 20200921 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |