CN112629225A - Food drying device - Google Patents
Food drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112629225A CN112629225A CN202110263143.1A CN202110263143A CN112629225A CN 112629225 A CN112629225 A CN 112629225A CN 202110263143 A CN202110263143 A CN 202110263143A CN 112629225 A CN112629225 A CN 112629225A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/50—Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及食品加工设备的技术领域,特别是涉及一种食品烘干装置,其通过对食品进行自动烘干处理,可有效提高水分蒸发速度,从而提高食品烘干速度,提高工作效率,同时食品经过全面翻转烘干处理,有效提高食品烘干效果,减少水分残留,提高实用性和可靠性;包括外箱体和进料管道,外箱体的底部左下侧低于右下侧,外箱体的底部左侧连通设置有排风机构,外箱体的顶部右侧设置有加热送风机构,外箱体的右下侧连通设置有排料口,进料管道倾斜安装在外箱体的左上侧并伸入外箱体内部左侧。
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a food drying device, which can effectively improve the water evaporation speed by automatically drying the food, thereby improving the drying speed of the food, improving the work efficiency, and at the same time the food After comprehensive flip drying treatment, it can effectively improve the drying effect of food, reduce moisture residue, and improve practicability and reliability; including the outer box body and the feeding pipeline, the lower left side of the bottom of the outer box body is lower than the lower right side, and the outer box body The bottom left side of the outer box is connected with an air exhaust mechanism, the top right side of the outer box is provided with a heating and air supply mechanism, the lower right side of the outer box is connected with a discharge port, and the feeding pipe is installed obliquely on the upper left side of the outer box. And extend into the left side inside the outer box.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及食品加工设备的技术领域,特别是涉及一种食品烘干装置。The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a food drying device.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,食品在进行加工生产时,通常需要对清洗完成的食品进行烘干处理,从而去除食品表面水分并使食品保持干燥,方便后续加工,现有食品烘干方式通常为自然吹风烘干处理,此种方式的烘干速度较慢,食品表面水分蒸发速度较慢,工作效率较低,同时无法对食品进行自动翻动处理,导致食品遮挡面的水分无法快速蒸发,影响烘干效果。As we all know, when food is processed and produced, it is usually necessary to dry the cleaned food, so as to remove the moisture on the surface of the food and keep the food dry, which is convenient for subsequent processing. The existing food drying method is usually natural air drying. The drying speed of this method is slow, the evaporation speed of the water on the surface of the food is slow, and the work efficiency is low. At the same time, the food cannot be automatically turned over, so that the moisture on the shielding surface of the food cannot be quickly evaporated, which affects the drying effect.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种通过对食品进行自动烘干处理,可有效提高水分蒸发速度,从而提高食品烘干速度,提高工作效率,同时食品经过全面翻转烘干处理,有效提高食品烘干效果,减少水分残留,提高实用性和可靠性的食品烘干装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of automatic drying process for food, which can effectively increase the water evaporation speed, thereby improving the food drying speed and improving the work efficiency. Drying effect, reduce moisture residue, improve practicability and reliability of food drying device.
本发明的一种食品烘干装置,包括外箱体和进料管道,外箱体的底部左下侧低于右下侧,外箱体的底部左侧连通设置有排风机构,外箱体的顶部右侧设置有加热送风机构,外箱体的右下侧连通设置有排料口,进料管道倾斜安装在外箱体的左上侧并伸入外箱体内部左侧,进料管道的右侧设置有散料机构,外箱体的内部设置有翻转送料机构,散料机构的位置与翻转送料机构的位置对应,外箱体的内壁顶部均匀交错设置有多组导风板,每组导风板均由多组弧形板按照阶梯型拼接而成,每组导风板上的弧形板下侧方向均倾斜朝向下方;将食品通过进料管道和散料机构倒入至翻转送料机构上,散料机构对食品进行均匀散料处理,食品均匀铺设在翻转送料机构上,翻转送料机构对食品进行翻转并向右传送,加热送风机构将其内的热气流排入至外箱体内部右上侧,热气流朝向左方流动并吹至多组导风板上,多组导风板对热气流进行导向,从而使热气流向下流动至翻转送料机构上的食品上,从而对翻转状态的食品进行全面加热烘干处理,同时由于每组导风板均由多组弧形板按照阶梯型拼接而成,多组导风板可将热气流均匀扩散至翻转送料机构上,多组导风板相互交错安装,热气流可通过多组导风板之间缝隙向左流动,从而使热气流均匀分布在多组导风板之间并通过多组导风板同步导流处理,外箱体内部的空气从左至右温度逐渐升高,其可对食品进行逐步加热烘干处理,排风机构可将外箱体内的空气和水分排出至外界,从使外箱体内的水汽快速排出,经过烘干处理的食品通过外箱体右侧排料口排出,从而完成食品的自动烘干处理工作,通过对食品进行自动烘干处理,可有效提高水分蒸发速度,从而提高食品烘干速度,提高工作效率,同时食品经过全面翻转烘干处理,有效提高食品烘干效果,减少水分残留,提高实用性和可靠性。A food drying device of the present invention includes an outer box body and a feeding pipeline. The lower left side of the bottom of the outer box body is lower than the lower right side, and the left side of the bottom of the outer box body is communicated with an exhaust mechanism. There is a heating and air supply mechanism on the right side of the top, and a discharge port is connected to the lower right side of the outer box. There is a bulking mechanism on the side, and a turning feeding mechanism is arranged inside the outer box. The position of the bulking mechanism corresponds to the position of the turning feeding mechanism. The top of the inner wall of the outer box is evenly staggered with multiple sets of air guide plates. The air panels are composed of multiple sets of arc-shaped panels spliced in a stepped shape, and the underside of the arc-shaped panels on each set of air guide panels is inclined downward; The food is evenly distributed by the bulking mechanism, and the food is evenly laid on the inverting feeding mechanism. The inverting feeding mechanism inverts the food and conveys it to the right, and the heating and air supply mechanism discharges the hot air in it into the outer box. On the upper right side of the interior, the hot air flows to the left and blows onto multiple sets of air deflectors, which guide the hot air, so that the hot air flows down to the food on the overturning feeding mechanism, so as to improve the food in the overturned state. The food is fully heated and dried. At the same time, since each set of air guide plates is formed by splicing multiple sets of arc-shaped plates in a stepped shape, the multiple sets of air guide plates can evenly spread the hot air to the overturning feeding mechanism. The plates are installed in a staggered manner, and the hot air can flow to the left through the gaps between the multiple sets of air guide plates, so that the hot air can be evenly distributed among the multiple sets of air guide plates and synchronously guided through the multiple sets of air guide plates. The temperature of the internal air gradually increases from left to right, which can gradually heat and dry the food. The exhaust mechanism can discharge the air and moisture in the outer box to the outside, so that the water vapor in the outer box can be quickly discharged. The dried food is discharged through the discharge port on the right side of the outer box, so as to complete the automatic drying process of the food. At the same time, the food is completely turned over and dried, which effectively improves the drying effect of the food, reduces the moisture residue, and improves the practicability and reliability.
本发明的一种食品烘干装置,翻转送料机构包括四组转轴、四组同步辊、链板、两组挡边和第一电机,四组转轴纵向均匀分布在外箱体内,四组转轴的前端和后端均转动安装在外箱体的内侧壁上,四组同步辊分别安装在四组转轴上,链板敷设在四组同步辊的外壁上并带动四组同步辊同步转动,链板的顶部左侧和右侧均同向倾斜,链板的中部上侧呈阶梯型,两组挡边分别安装在链板的前侧和后侧,第一电机安装在外箱体的前侧壁上,第一电机的后侧输出端与左侧转轴的前端传动连接,链板的左上侧位置与散料机构的位置对应;打开第一电机,第一电机通过左侧转轴和其上的同步辊带动链板和两组挡边同步转动,链板带动剩余三组同步辊和三组转轴同步转动,散料机构排出的食品均匀散落至链板的顶部左侧,转动状态的链板带动食品向右传送,当食品移动至链板中部时,食品自动翻转下落,从而实现对食品的自动翻转传送的目的,同时由于链板的顶部左侧和右侧均同向倾斜,可方便使食品的移动方向与多组导风板导流的风向保持对应,方便对食品进行全面烘干处理,食品倾斜传送,食品上的水分可穿过链板并滴落至外箱体底部,外箱体底部的水可进入排风机构内。In the food drying device of the present invention, the overturning and feeding mechanism includes four sets of rotating shafts, four sets of synchronizing rollers, chain plates, two sets of sidewalls and a first motor. and the rear end are rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the outer box, the four sets of synchronizing rollers are respectively installed on the four sets of rotating shafts, the chain plates are laid on the outer walls of the four sets of synchronizing rollers and drive the four sets of synchronizing rollers to rotate synchronously, the top of the chain plate The left and right sides are inclined in the same direction, the upper side of the middle part of the chain plate is stepped, and the two sets of ribs are installed on the front and rear sides of the chain plate respectively. The rear output end of a motor is connected to the front end of the left rotating shaft, and the upper left position of the chain plate corresponds to the position of the bulk material mechanism; open the first motor, the first motor drives the chain through the left rotating shaft and the synchronizing roller on it. The plate and the two sets of ribs rotate synchronously, the chain plate drives the remaining three sets of synchronizing rollers and the three sets of rotating shafts to rotate synchronously, the food discharged from the bulking mechanism is evenly scattered to the top left side of the chain plate, and the rotating chain plate drives the food to the right. , When the food moves to the middle of the chain plate, the food automatically flips and falls, so as to realize the purpose of automatic flipping and conveying of the food. At the same time, since the left and right sides of the top of the chain plate are inclined in the same direction, it is convenient to make the moving direction of the food and The wind directions of the multiple sets of air deflectors are kept corresponding, which is convenient for the comprehensive drying of the food. The food is conveyed obliquely. The moisture on the food can pass through the chain plate and drip to the bottom of the outer box, and the water at the bottom of the outer box can be removed. into the exhaust system.
本发明的一种食品烘干装置,散料机构包括散料通道、第二电机、转盘、波动杆和椭圆形动力套,散料通道倾斜位于外箱体内部左上侧,散料通道滑动套装在进料管道的右侧外壁上,散料通道的左端滑动安装在外箱体内侧壁左侧,散料通道的右端位置与链板的左上侧位置对应,散料通道的右端均匀设置有多组散料档杆,多组散料档杆的左端均设置为锥面,第二电机安装在外箱体的左侧壁上,转盘位于外箱体内部左侧并与第二电机的右侧输出端传动连接,波动杆偏心安装在转盘的右上侧,椭圆形动力套竖向滑动套设在波动杆的外侧,椭圆形动力套的顶部固定在散料通道的底部;打开第二电机,第二电机通过转盘带动波动杆进行偏心转动,波动杆在椭圆形动力套内上下滑动并推动椭圆形动力套进行前后移动,椭圆形动力套带动散料通道和多组散料档杆在进料管道上进行前后移动,从而使散料通道处于振动状态,进料管道内的食品排入至散料通道内并穿过多组散料档杆之间缝隙落至链板顶部左上侧,振动状态的散料通道和多组散料档杆可方便使食品均匀铺设在链板上,方便使食品均匀分布,避免食品之间产生遮挡,提高烘干效果。In the food drying device of the present invention, the bulk material mechanism includes a bulk material channel, a second motor, a turntable, a wave rod and an elliptical power sleeve. On the right outer wall of the feed pipe, the left end of the bulk material channel is slidably installed on the left side of the inner side wall of the outer box. Material stop lever, the left ends of the multiple groups of bulk material stop levers are all set as conical surfaces, the second motor is installed on the left side wall of the outer box, the turntable is located on the left inside the outer box and is driven with the right output end of the second motor connected, the wave rod is eccentrically installed on the upper right side of the turntable, the elliptical power sleeve is vertically slid on the outside of the wave rod, and the top of the oval power sleeve is fixed at the bottom of the bulk material channel; open the second motor, the second motor passes through The turntable drives the wave rod to rotate eccentrically. The wave rod slides up and down in the oval power sleeve and pushes the oval power sleeve to move forward and backward. The oval power sleeve drives the bulk material channel and multiple groups of bulk material stop rods to move forward and backward on the feed pipe. Move, so that the bulk material channel is in a vibrating state, the food in the feeding pipe is discharged into the bulk material channel and falls to the upper left side of the top of the chain plate through the gap between the multiple groups of bulk material stop bars. The bulk material channel in the vibrating state And multiple groups of bulk material stop bars can easily make the food evenly spread on the chain plate, which is convenient to make the food evenly distributed, avoid the blocking between the foods, and improve the drying effect.
本发明的一种食品烘干装置,散料通道的前端和后端均纵向设置有导向杆,两组导向杆的外端均穿过外箱体并伸出至外箱体的外侧,两组导向杆均与外箱体滑动连接,两组导向杆的外侧均套设有弹簧,两组弹簧均位于外箱体内,两组弹簧的内端和外端分别安装在散料通道的外侧壁和外箱体的内侧壁上;散料通道前后振动时,散料通道带动两组导向杆在外箱体上前后滑动,方便对散料通道进行导向和支撑,同时两组弹簧受到散料通道的挤压产生弹性变形,两组弹簧对散料通道进行缓冲处理。In the food drying device of the present invention, guide rods are longitudinally arranged at the front and rear ends of the bulk material channel, and the outer ends of the two sets of guide rods pass through the outer box and protrude to the outside of the outer box. The guide rods are all slidably connected with the outer box body, and the outer sides of the two sets of guide rods are sleeved with springs. On the inner side wall of the outer box; when the bulk material channel vibrates back and forth, the bulk material channel drives the two groups of guide rods to slide back and forth on the outer box body, which is convenient for guiding and supporting the bulk material channel, and the two groups of springs are squeezed by the bulk material channel. The pressure produces elastic deformation, and two sets of springs buffer the bulk material channel.
本发明的一种食品烘干装置,加热送风机构包括第一气泵、两组第一气管、圆筒加热仓、三通管和散风仓,第一气泵安装在外箱体的顶部,两组第一气管分别连通安装在第一气泵的左侧输入端和右侧输出端,圆筒加热仓位于第一气泵的右方并安装在外箱体上,圆筒加热仓的顶部设置为斜面并且倾斜方向朝向右上方,第一气泵右侧的第一气管右侧输出端伸入至圆筒加热仓内,右侧第一气管右侧输出端方向与圆筒加热仓内壁保持相切状态,圆筒加热仓的内壁上均匀设置有多组加热环,三通管安装在圆筒加热仓顶部右侧,散风仓安装在外箱体的右上侧,三通管的前侧输出端和后侧输出端分别连通安装在散风仓的前端和后端,散风仓的左侧连通设置有扁平状排风口,排风口与外箱体内部右上侧连通,排风口的位置与多组导风板的位置对应;打开第一气泵,第一气泵通过左侧第一气管将外界空气吸入并通过右侧第一气管排入至圆筒加热仓内,由于右侧第一气管的右侧输出端方向与圆筒加热仓内侧壁保持相切,右侧第一气管排入圆筒加热仓内的空气沿圆筒加热仓内壁旋转流动,打开多组加热环,多组加热环对圆筒加热仓内部的空气进行加热并形成热气流,热气流向上流动并通过三通管和散风仓向左排入至外箱体内部右上侧,从而对外箱体内部提供热气流,同时由于圆筒加热仓顶部倾斜,可方便对其内的热气流进行聚气处理,提高实用性和可靠性。In the food drying device of the present invention, the heating and air supply mechanism includes a first air pump, two groups of first air pipes, a cylindrical heating bin, a three-way pipe and a dispersing air bin. The first air pump is installed on the top of the outer box, and the two groups The first air pipe is connected and installed on the left input end and the right output end of the first air pump, the cylindrical heating chamber is located on the right side of the first air pump and is installed on the outer box, and the top of the cylindrical heating chamber is set to be inclined and inclined. The direction is toward the upper right, the right output end of the first air pipe on the right side of the first air pump extends into the cylindrical heating chamber, and the direction of the right output end of the first air pipe on the right side is tangential to the inner wall of the cylindrical heating chamber. There are several groups of heating rings evenly arranged on the inner wall of the heating chamber. The three-way pipe is installed on the right side of the top of the cylindrical heating chamber. The air diffuser is installed on the upper right side of the outer box. They are connected and installed at the front and rear ends of the air silo. The left side of the silo is connected with a flat air outlet. The air outlet communicates with the upper right side of the outer box. The position of the plate corresponds; turn on the first air pump, the first air pump sucks the outside air through the first air pipe on the left side and discharges it into the cylindrical heating chamber through the first air pipe on the right side. The direction is tangent to the inner side wall of the cylindrical heating chamber. The air discharged into the cylindrical heating chamber by the first air pipe on the right side rotates and flows along the inner wall of the cylindrical heating chamber. The air inside is heated to form a hot air flow. The hot air flows upward and is discharged from the left to the upper right side of the outer box through the tee pipe and the air diffuser, so as to provide hot air inside the outer box. At the same time, due to the cylindrical heating chamber The top is inclined, which can facilitate the gas-condensing treatment of the hot air in it, which improves the practicability and reliability.
本发明的一种食品烘干装置,还包括搅动轴,搅动轴竖向转动安装在圆筒加热仓的中部,搅动轴的外壁上均匀倾斜设置有多组弧形搅风板;右侧第一气管排入至圆筒加热仓内的空气可吹动多组弧形搅风板和搅动轴转动,多组弧形搅风板可搅动圆筒加热仓内的空气沿圆筒加热仓内侧壁旋转流动,同时由于多组弧形搅风板均倾斜安装,可方便对推动圆筒加热仓内的热气流向上流动,提高圆筒加热仓内空气流动速度和空气与多组加热环的接触效果,从而提高热气流的温度和生成效率。A food drying device of the present invention further comprises a stirring shaft, which is vertically rotated and installed in the middle of the cylindrical heating bin, and a plurality of sets of arc-shaped stirring plates are evenly inclined on the outer wall of the stirring shaft; The air discharged from the air pipe into the cylindrical heating chamber can blow multiple sets of arc-shaped stirring plates and agitating shafts to rotate, and multiple sets of arc-shaped stirring plates can stir the air in the cylindrical heating chamber to rotate along the inner side wall of the cylindrical heating chamber At the same time, since multiple sets of arc-shaped stirring plates are installed obliquely, it is convenient to push the hot air in the cylindrical heating chamber to flow upward, and improve the air flow speed in the cylindrical heating chamber and the contact effect between the air and the multiple sets of heating rings. Thereby, the temperature and generation efficiency of the hot air flow are improved.
本发明的一种食品烘干装置,排风机构包括积水仓、导风通道、第二气泵、两组第二气管、排水管和水阀,积水仓安装在外箱体的底部左侧,导风通道安装在积水仓的左下侧并相互连通,导风通道的左上侧与外箱体底部左侧连通,第二气泵安装在积水仓的右上侧,两组第二气管分别连通安装在第二气泵的顶部和右侧,第二气泵顶部的第二气管与积水仓内部上侧连通,排水管连通安装在积水仓的底部,水阀安装在排水管上;打开第二气泵,第二气泵通过其顶部第二气管将积水仓内空气抽离并通过第二气泵右侧第二气管排出至外界,积水仓通过导风通道将外箱体内的空气抽离,从而将外箱体内的水汽排出,同时外箱体底部聚集的水可通过导风通道流至积水仓内,当外箱体底部的水较多时,积水仓可通过导风通道将外箱体底部的水快速抽离并存储至积水仓内,从而提高外箱体内水的排出速度,当积水仓内存储的水达到规定值时,打开水阀,积水仓内的水可通过排水管排出至外界收集装置内,从而实现积水仓对外箱体内的水和水汽进行同时抽离的目的,提高实用性。In the food drying device of the present invention, the air exhaust mechanism includes a water storage bin, an air guide channel, a second air pump, two sets of second air pipes, a drain pipe and a water valve, and the water storage bin is installed on the left side of the bottom of the outer box. The air guide channel is installed on the lower left side of the sump and communicated with each other. The upper left side of the air guide channel is connected to the left side of the bottom of the outer box. The second air pump is installed on the upper right side of the water silo, and the two sets of second air pipes are connected and installed respectively. On the top and right side of the second air pump, the second air pipe at the top of the second air pump is connected to the upper side of the water storage tank, the drain pipe is connected and installed at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the water valve is installed on the drain pipe; open the second air pump , the second air pump pulls out the air in the water tank through the second air pipe at the top and discharges it to the outside through the second air pipe on the right side of the second air pump. The water vapor in the outer box is discharged, and at the same time, the water accumulated at the bottom of the outer box can flow into the water storage bin through the air guide channel. The water in the sump is quickly pumped out and stored in the sump, thereby increasing the water discharge speed in the outer box. When the water stored in the sump reaches the specified value, open the water valve, and the water in the sump can pass through the drain pipe. It is discharged into the external collection device, so as to achieve the purpose of simultaneously extracting the water and water vapor in the external box of the water storage tank, and improve the practicability.
本发明的一种食品烘干装置,还包括水压计,水压计安装在积水仓的右下侧并与积水仓内部连通;通过设置水压计,可方便对积水仓内水的存储量进行实时检测,提高实用性和可靠性。A food drying device of the present invention further comprises a water pressure gauge, which is installed on the lower right side of the water storage bin and communicates with the interior of the water storage bin; The storage capacity is detected in real time to improve practicability and reliability.
与现有技术相比本发明的有益效果为:将食品通过进料管道和散料机构倒入至翻转送料机构上,散料机构对食品进行均匀散料处理,食品均匀铺设在翻转送料机构上,翻转送料机构对食品进行翻转并向右传送,加热送风机构将其内的热气流排入至外箱体内部右上侧,热气流朝向左方流动并吹至多组导风板上,多组导风板对热气流进行导向,从而使热气流向下流动至翻转送料机构上的食品上,从而对翻转状态的食品进行全面加热烘干处理,同时由于每组导风板均由多组弧形板按照阶梯型拼接而成,多组导风板可将热气流均匀扩散至翻转送料机构上,多组导风板相互交错安装,热气流可通过多组导风板之间缝隙向左流动,从而使热气流均匀分布在多组导风板之间并通过多组导风板同步导流处理,外箱体内部的空气从左至右温度逐渐升高,其可对食品进行逐步加热烘干处理,排风机构可将外箱体内的空气和水分排出至外界,从使外箱体内的水汽快速排出,经过烘干处理的食品通过外箱体右侧排料口排出,从而完成食品的自动烘干处理工作,通过对食品进行自动烘干处理,可有效提高水分蒸发速度,从而提高食品烘干速度,提高工作效率,同时食品经过全面翻转烘干处理,有效提高食品烘干效果,减少水分残留,提高实用性和可靠性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the food is poured onto the inversion feeding mechanism through the feeding pipeline and the bulk material mechanism, the bulk material mechanism performs uniform bulk processing on the food, and the food is evenly laid on the inversion feeding mechanism. , the overturning feeding mechanism turns the food over and conveys it to the right, and the heating air supply mechanism discharges the hot air into the upper right side of the outer box, and the hot air flows to the left and blows to the multiple sets of air guide plates. The air deflector guides the hot air flow, so that the hot air flows down to the food on the overturning feeding mechanism, so that the food in the overturned state can be fully heated and dried. The plates are spliced in a stepped shape. Multiple sets of air guide plates can spread the hot air evenly to the overturning feeding mechanism. Multiple sets of air guide plates are installed in a staggered manner. The hot air can flow to the left through the gaps between the multiple sets of air guide plates. In this way, the hot air is evenly distributed among the multiple sets of wind deflectors and processed by the multiple sets of wind deflectors synchronously. The temperature of the air inside the outer box gradually increases from left to right, which can gradually heat and dry the food. The air exhaust mechanism can discharge the air and moisture in the outer box to the outside, so that the water vapor in the outer box can be quickly discharged, and the dried food is discharged through the discharge port on the right side of the outer box, so as to complete the automatic In the drying process, by automatically drying the food, the evaporation rate of water can be effectively increased, thereby increasing the drying speed of the food and improving the work efficiency. residue, improving usability and reliability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的前视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是图1中外箱体内部前侧斜视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front side oblique view of the interior of the outer box in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中外箱体中部剖视斜视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional oblique view of the middle of the outer box in Fig. 1;
图4是图3中A处局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in Fig. 3;
附图中标记:1、外箱体;2、进料管道;3、导风板;4、转轴;5、同步辊;6、链板;7、挡边;8、第一电机;9、散料通道;10、散料档杆;11、第二电机;12、转盘;13、波动杆;14、椭圆形动力套;15、导向杆;16、弹簧;17、第一气泵;18、第一气管;19、圆筒加热仓;20、加热环;21、三通管;22、散风仓;23、搅动轴;24、弧形搅风板;25、积水仓;26、导风通道;27、第二气泵;28、第二气管;29、排水管;30、水阀;31、水压计。Symbols in the drawings: 1. Outer box body; 2. Feeding pipe; 3. Air deflector; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Synchronous roller; 6. Chain plate; Bulk material channel; 10. Bulk material stop rod; 11. Second motor; 12. Turntable; 13. Wave rod; 14. Oval power sleeve; 15. Guide rod; 16. Spring; 17. First air pump; 18. 1st air pipe; 19. Cylinder heating bin; 20. Heating ring; 21. Three-way pipe; 22. Air diffuser; 23. Stirring shaft; 24. Arc-shaped stirring plate; 25. Water storage bin; 26. Guide Air channel; 27, second air pump; 28, second air pipe; 29, drain pipe; 30, water valve; 31, water pressure gauge.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
如图1至图4所示,本发明的一种食品烘干装置,其在工作时,将食品通过进料管道2和散料机构倒入至翻转送料机构上,散料机构对食品进行均匀散料处理,食品均匀铺设在翻转送料机构上,翻转送料机构对食品进行翻转并向右传送,加热送风机构将其内的热气流排入至外箱体1内部右上侧,热气流朝向左方流动并吹至多组导风板3上,多组导风板3对热气流进行导向,从而使热气流向下流动至翻转送料机构上的食品上,从而对翻转状态的食品进行全面加热烘干处理,同时由于每组导风板3均由多组弧形板按照阶梯型拼接而成,多组导风板3可将热气流均匀扩散至翻转送料机构上,多组导风板3相互交错安装,热气流可通过多组导风板3之间缝隙向左流动,从而使热气流均匀分布在多组导风板3之间并通过多组导风板3同步导流处理,外箱体1内部的空气从左至右温度逐渐升高,其可对食品进行逐步加热烘干处理,排风机构可将外箱体1内的空气和水分排出至外界,从使外箱体1内的水汽快速排出,经过烘干处理的食品通过外箱体1右侧排料口排出,从而完成食品的自动烘干处理工作。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a food drying device of the present invention, when working, pours the food into the overturning feeding mechanism through the feeding
本发明所实现的主要功能为:通过对食品进行自动烘干处理,可有效提高水分蒸发速度,从而提高食品烘干速度,提高工作效率,同时食品经过全面翻转烘干处理,有效提高食品烘干效果,减少水分残留;翻转送料机构的工作方式为,打开第一电机8,第一电机8通过左侧转轴4和其上的同步辊5带动链板6和两组挡边7同步转动,链板6带动剩余三组同步辊5和三组转轴4同步转动,散料机构排出的食品均匀散落至链板6的顶部左侧,转动状态的链板6带动食品向右传送,当食品移动至链板6中部时,食品自动翻转下落,从而实现对食品的自动翻转传送的目的,同时由于链板6的顶部左侧和右侧均同向倾斜,可方便使食品的移动方向与多组导风板3导流的风向保持对应,方便对食品进行全面烘干处理,食品倾斜传送,食品上的水分可穿过链板6并滴落至外箱体1底部,外箱体1底部的水可进入排风机构内;散料机构的工作方式为,打开第二电机11,第二电机11通过转盘12带动波动杆13进行偏心转动,波动杆13在椭圆形动力套14内上下滑动并推动椭圆形动力套14进行前后移动,椭圆形动力套14带动散料通道9和多组散料档杆10在进料管道2上进行前后移动,从而使散料通道9处于振动状态,进料管道2内的食品排入至散料通道9内并穿过多组散料档杆10之间缝隙落至链板6顶部左上侧,振动状态的散料通道9和多组散料档杆10可方便使食品均匀铺设在链板6上,方便使食品均匀分布,避免食品之间产生遮挡,提高烘干效果;散料通道9前后振动时,散料通道9带动两组导向杆15在外箱体1上前后滑动,方便对散料通道9进行导向和支撑,同时两组弹簧16受到散料通道9的挤压产生弹性变形,两组弹簧16对散料通道9进行缓冲处理;加热送风机构的工作方式为,打开第一气泵17,第一气泵17通过左侧第一气管18将外界空气吸入并通过右侧第一气管18排入至圆筒加热仓19内,由于右侧第一气管18的右侧输出端方向与圆筒加热仓19内侧壁保持相切,右侧第一气管18排入圆筒加热仓19内的空气沿圆筒加热仓19内壁旋转流动,打开多组加热环20,多组加热环20对圆筒加热仓19内部的空气进行加热并形成热气流,热气流向上流动并通过三通管21和散风仓22向左排入至外箱体1内部右上侧,从而对外箱体1内部提供热气流,同时由于圆筒加热仓19顶部倾斜,可方便对其内的热气流进行聚气处理;右侧第一气管18排入至圆筒加热仓19内的空气可吹动多组弧形搅风板24和搅动轴23转动,多组弧形搅风板24可搅动圆筒加热仓19内的空气沿圆筒加热仓19内侧壁旋转流动,同时由于多组弧形搅风板24均倾斜安装,可方便对推动圆筒加热仓19内的热气流向上流动,提高圆筒加热仓19内空气流动速度和空气与多组加热环20的接触效果,从而提高热气流的温度和生成效率;排风机构的工作方式为,打开第二气泵27,第二气泵27通过其顶部第二气管28将积水仓25内空气抽离并通过第二气泵27右侧第二气管28排出至外界,积水仓25通过导风通道26将外箱体1内的空气抽离,从而将外箱体1内的水汽排出,同时外箱体1底部聚集的水可通过导风通道26流至积水仓25内,当外箱体1底部的水较多时,积水仓25可通过导风通道26将外箱体1底部的水快速抽离并存储至积水仓25内,从而提高外箱体1内水的排出速度,当积水仓25内存储的水达到规定值时,打开水阀30,积水仓25内的水可通过排水管29排出至外界收集装置内,从而实现积水仓25对外箱体1内的水和水汽进行同时抽离的目的;通过设置水压计31,可方便对积水仓25内水的存储量进行实时检测,提高实用性和可靠性。The main functions realized by the present invention are: by automatically drying the food, the water evaporation speed can be effectively increased, thereby increasing the drying speed of the food and improving the work efficiency; The effect of reducing the residual moisture; the working mode of the overturning feeding mechanism is to turn on the first motor 8, and the first motor 8 drives the
本发明的一种食品烘干装置,其安装方式、连接方式或设置方式均为常见机械方式,只要能够达成其有益效果的均可进行实施;加热环20和水压计31可在市场采购。In the food drying device of the present invention, the installation method, connection method or setting method are all common mechanical methods, as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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