KR102290669B1 - Apparatus for dehiscing ginseng seed - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a ginseng seed opening device, and more particularly, to a ginseng seed opening device for processing the ginseng seeds collected by peeling the ginseng seeds in a state where the belly is elongated and the cuticles are open so that germination is possible,
In the present invention, the gaegap passage having a gaegap room formed with a drainage channel at the bottom; a cooling and humidifying unit for cooling the water stored in the water tank to a set temperature and supplying water to the gas chamber of the gas chamber to control the temperature and humidity in the gas chamber; a spray nozzle disposed in the open room and spraying water supplied through the cooling and humidifying unit into the open room; and a control unit for controlling driving of the cooling and humidifying unit,
It is composed of a housing body having a plurality of permeable vent holes formed on the outer wall, and a plurality of storage cartridges are divided and accommodated in the gaegapae permeable layer for embedding ginseng seeds in the storage space, and a plurality of storage cartridges are further included. are doing

Description

Ginseng Seed Ginseng Seed {Apparatus for dehiscing ginseng seed}

The present invention relates to a ginseng seed opening device, and more particularly, to a ginseng seed opening device for processing the ginseng seeds collected by peeling the ginseng seeds in a state where the belly is elongated and the cuticles open so that germination is possible.

As is well known, ginseng seeds used in the process of cultivating ginseng are formed of a seed part including the embryo and endosperm and a hard cuticle surrounding the seed part.

When ginseng seeds are sown as they are, the germination rate is significantly reduced because the embryos (seeds) in the seeds are immature due to the characteristic that the hard cuticle does not open easily. Therefore, in the process of ginseng cultivation, ginseng seeds must be artificially opened before sowing.

In general, the opening operation of ginseng seeds is a method determined by November by removing the pulp from the ginseng fruits collected between mid-July and early August, separating the ginseng seeds located in the center, and putting the separated seeds in the ginseng seeds. This is done in such a way that the belly is stretched and the seed skin part is widened.

The conventional conventional method for ginseng seed gaejae is to make gaegapjang using cement or rubber barrels in a cool shaded area with good ventilation or a mining facility, and then gravel - coarse sand - ginseng seeds (about 100 to 150 kg) - coarse gravel. It is a process of supplying water by stacking from the bottom, and supplying water twice a day in July-August, once a day in September-October, and 2-3 days/time in October-November. proceeds

In addition, in the conventional ginseng seed opening method, the turning operation of turning the seed layer upside down during the opening period is performed about 1-2 times in order to improve the ginseng seed opening ratio. However, this flipping operation requires a task to change the upper and lower positions of the ginseng seeds after sequentially separating them from the top to the bottom, so there is a disadvantage in that labor and work time are lost and cumbersome.

In addition, since the conventional ginseng seed shelling method involves mixing and burying ginseng seeds and sand, the ginseng seeds are separated from the sand and then washed, so the work process is complicated and takes a lot of work time.

In order to solve this problem, Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0828587 (registration date 20080502) (hereinafter referred to as "conventional patent") discloses a 'method of opening ginseng seeds' using only gravel instead of sand.

However, because the conventional patent and conventional method of opening ginseng contain a large amount of ginseng seeds and process them, the temperature difference between the upper and lower ginseng seeds is not constant. has a difficult problem.

KR 10-0828587 B1 KR 10-1917364 B1

The purpose of the present invention, which was devised to solve the above problems, is to maximize the opening rate while saving and shortening the manpower or time according to the opening of the ginseng seeds by automatically controlling the temperature and humidity required for the opening of the ginseng seeds, It relates to a ginseng seed gap device that secures stable water permeability and breathability in the ginseng process to prevent deterioration or decay of ginseng seeds in the ginseng process.

The above object is achieved by the following configuration provided in the present invention.

The ginseng seed gaegaap device according to the present invention,

a gab passage having a gab room formed with a drainage channel at the bottom; a cooling and humidifying unit for cooling the water stored in the water tank to a set temperature and supplying water to the gas chamber of the gas chamber to control the temperature and humidity in the gas chamber; a spray nozzle disposed in the open room and spraying water supplied through the cooling and humidifying unit into the open room; and a control unit for controlling driving of the cooling and humidifying unit,

It is composed of a housing body having a plurality of permeable vent holes formed on the outer wall, and divided and accommodated in the permeable gap layer in which ginseng seeds are embedded in the storage space, and further comprises a plurality of storage cartridges accommodated in the gap chamber of the gab. do it with

Preferably, the cooling and humidifying unit comprises: a water supply unit for supplying water stored in the water tank to the spray nozzle; It is configured to include a cooling unit for cooling the water supplied through the spray nozzle to a set temperature.

More preferably, the control unit is provided with a temperature measuring sensor for measuring the temperature inside the gab, and a humidity measuring sensor for measuring the residual humidity in the gab, and the temperature measuring sensor and the humidity measuring sensor. It is configured to control the start of the water supply unit and the cooling unit according to the temperature value and the humidity value.

And, the water permeable armor layer accommodated in the storage space of the storage cartridge is composed of a gravel layer, a sand layer, and a gravel layer sequentially stacked up and down, and an interlayer carbon paper assembly is disposed between each layer.

As described above, in the present invention, a storage cartridge is provided for quantitatively accommodating the permeable girth layer in which the gravel layer, the sand layer, and the gravel layer are sequentially stacked up and down in the gampbox, and the permeable gamp and girth layer is provided in the palate chamber of the gaptong by means of the storage cartridge. It is configured to be divided and stored.

With this configuration, it is possible to easily turn over the pitcher opening and closing layers sequentially stacked up and down together with the easy pull-out of the water permeable opening and closing layers.

In addition, the present invention cools and sprays water in the ginseng chamber through a cooling unit, so that a temperature suitable for ginseng seeds is maintained in the ginseng chamber, so it is possible to stably open the phosphate seeds even in a subtropical climate region.

In addition, the present invention adds, in the storage cartridge, an interlayer tanji assembly for elastically dividing the gravel layer, sand layer, and gravel layer of the permeable carapace layer filled by laminating.

Therefore, according to the present invention, stable breathability and water permeability of the water permeability and water permeability are secured, and in particular, the interlayer tanji assembly vibrates elastically due to external vibration, so that the gravel layer, sand layer, and gravel layer of the water permeation and armor layer have more stable permeability and ventilation. to secure

Thus, the present invention suppresses the rotting phenomenon of ginseng seeds through the increase of drainage and ventilation efficiency through the flow of the sand layer and the gravel layer in which the ginseng seeds are embedded in the opening process, and as a result, the opening efficiency of the ginseng seeds is maximized.

1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the ginseng seed gacha device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention;
2 and 3 are perspective views showing the overall configuration of the ginseng seed gills proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,
4 is a view showing the detailed configuration of the storage cartridge in which the interlayer tanji assembly is arranged in the ginseng seed tamarind device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention;
5 and 6 show the detailed configuration of the storage cartridge and the interlayer tanji assembly accommodated in the storage cartridge in the ginseng seed opening device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,
7 is a state diagram showing the process of opening ginseng seeds through the ginseng seed opening device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention;
8 is an enlarged working state diagram showing the working state of part 'A' in FIG. 7 .

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be described in detail the ginseng seed scallop device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention.

Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the ginseng seed shell opening device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention, and Figures 2 and 3 are the overall configuration of the ginseng seed shell opening device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention. 4 is a perspective view showing a detailed configuration of a storage cartridge in which an interlayer tanji assembly is disposed in the ginseng seed sac as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are a preferred embodiment of the present invention In the ginseng seed opening device proposed as an example, it shows the detailed configuration of the storage cartridge and the interlayer tanji assembly accommodated in the storage cartridge, and FIG. 7 is ginseng through the ginseng seed opening device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention. It is a state diagram showing the opening process of the seed, and FIG. 8 is an enlarged operation state diagram showing the operation state of part 'A' in FIG. 7 .

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 , the ginseng seed opening device 1 proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention accommodates ginseng seeds requiring opening to be embedded in the permeable opening layer part 100, and then By continuously maintaining the required temperature and humidity, it is an exclusive device that shortens the opening time of ginseng seeds and increases the opening efficiency of ginseng seeds, including the opening rate.

On the other hand, the ginseng seed gaegap device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a gaegaptong 10 having a gaegap chamber 11 having a drainage channel 12 formed therein; a cooling and humidifying unit 20 for cooling the water stored in the water tank 21 to a set temperature and supplying water into the open air chamber 11 of the open air container 10 to control the temperature and humidity in the open air chamber; a spray nozzle 30 disposed in the open chamber 11 and spraying water supplied through the cooling and humidifying unit 20 into the open chamber 11; and a control unit 40 for controlling the driving of the cooling and humidifying unit 20 .

Here, the gakgaptong 10 is composed of an upper open-type rectangular housing having an opening and closing door 13 formed thereon.

In addition, the cooling and humidifying unit 20 includes a water supply unit 22 for supplying water stored in the water tank 21 to the spray nozzle 30 in the open chamber 11; and a cooling unit 23 for cooling water supplied through the spray nozzle 30 to a set temperature.

In the present embodiment, the control unit 40 is provided with a temperature measuring sensor 41 for measuring the internal temperature of the open-gap tube 10 and a humidity measuring sensor 42 for measuring the residual humidity in the open-gap chamber ( 11) Measure in real-time the ginseng seed's open shell environment including the temperature and humidity formed in it.

And, the control unit 40 organically starts the cooling and humidifying unit 20 according to the temperature and humidity values inside the open chamber 11 measured through the temperature measuring sensor 41 and the humidity measuring sensor 42, , to maintain the proper temperature and humidity required for ginseng seeds in the gaegap room 11 at all times.

Therefore, the ginseng seeds required for the opening of the ginseng seeds are accommodated in the opening chamber 11 in which the temperature and humidity required for the opening of the ginseng seeds are maintained.

In addition, the water-permeable barrier layer 100 in which the gravel layer 110 - the sand layer 120 - the gravel layer 130 is sequentially stacked is formed in the open chamber 11, and the sand layer constituting the water permeable barrier layer 100 At 120, ginseng seeds that require gab are buried and disposed.

On the other hand, in this embodiment, the set amount of the pitcher opening and closing layer part 100 is divided and accommodated, and a storage cartridge 50 which is a box that enters and exits the opening and closing chamber 11 is added, and the pitcher opening and closing layer part 100 is stored in the opening and closing chamber 11. According to the cumbersome work process of directly putting in and filling the open air gap 11 of (10), and withdrawing and refilling the pitched open air gap layer part 100 filled in the open gap process process to turn the water open gap layer part 100 up and down to solve the problematic problem.

That is, in the present embodiment, the permeable gaegapae layer 100 in which ginseng seeds are embedded through the added storage cartridges 50 is separately stored in unit quantities, and then these storage cartridges 50 are placed in the gaegap chamber 11 . By accommodating in parallel, the improved permeability of the permeable cavitation layer part 100 itself according to the divided storage is secured, and the pitcher cavitation layer part 100 can be turned over in the process of opening the ginseng seeds.

The storage cartridge 50 according to this embodiment consists of a storage body having a plurality of permeable vent holes 51a formed on the outer wall, and a gravel layer 110-sand layer 120 in the storage space 51b of the storage body. - The permeable girdle layer 100 stacked in the order of the gravel layer 130 is filled and accommodated.

With this configuration, in the process of opening the ginseng seeds, the operator removes the permeable gaffer layer 100 filled in the entire gaegap room 11, and then turns the permeable gaegap layer part 100 upside down and fills it in the gaegap room 11. The waste of manpower and time is eliminated.

That is, the operator withdraws each storage cartridge 50 from the open air chamber 11 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , and then turns the extracted storage cartridge 50 up and down and reinserts it into the open air chamber 11 . , the water-permeable open-gap layer 100 filled in the open-gap chamber 11 may be turned upside down to form the open-gap chamber 11 .

And, in this embodiment, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3 and 4, the lifting handle 52 is provided on the upper, lower, or both of the storage cartridge 50 in an up-and-down forward and backward structure, respectively, so that the operator can The storage cartridge 50 can be easily raised through the lifting handle 52 .

In particular, the lifting handle 52 is installed in a lifting structure in the storage cartridge 50 through the advancing and retreating rod 52b formed at the lower part of the gripping arm 52a, and as will be described later, the lifting handle 52 is repeatedly raised and lowered. By interfering with or hitting the interlayer tanji assembly 60, the interlayer tanji assembly 60 is embedded in the permeable open carapace part 100 to flow.

More preferably, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, the solenoid-type vibration unit 70 adopting the advancing and retreating rod 52b constituting the lifting handle 52 as the advancing and retreating rod is configured, The lift handle 52 reciprocates up and down by the electromagnetic force generated by the solenoid, and repeatedly strikes the interlayer tanji assembly 60 through the advancing and retreating rod 52b.

Therefore, in order to ensure the permeability of the permeable cavitation layer 100 and to homogenize the permeable cavitation layer 100 during the opening process of ginseng seeds, the gravel layer 110-sand layer 120- Convenience and speed of operation are ensured by storing the gravel layer 130 in the upside down state in the open chamber 11 .

In particular, in this embodiment, in implementing the ginseng seed opening device 1 including the storage cartridge 50, the pitcher opening layer part 100 stacked and stored in the storage space 51b of the storage cartridge 50. That is, the gravel layer 110, the sand layer 120, and the gravel layer 130 are configured to flow by vibration.

With this configuration, the water permeability and air permeability between the aggregates is increased by the flow by vibration of the water permeable gavel layer part 100, and when such permeability and permeability are increased, the ginseng seeds to be opened are stable without deterioration or spoilage. possible.

To this end, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 , between the gravel layer 110 and the sand layer 120 stacked up and down in the storage space 51b of the storage cartridge 50, the sand layer 120 and the gravel layer ( It further includes an interlayer tanji assembly 60 disposed between each 130).

The interlayer tanji assembly 60 according to this embodiment includes a pair of perforated support panels 61. 62 that are vertically spaced apart from each other; It includes a tanji member 63 for elastically supporting between the spaced apart perforated support panels (61, 62).

Here, a coil spring or a leaf spring may be employed as the traction member 63 for urging the pair of perforated support panels 61 and 62 to be vertically spaced apart.

In particular, the lift handle 52 is installed in the lifting structure to the storage cartridge 50 through the advancing and retreating rods 52b formed in the lower part of the gripping arm 52a.

Therefore, the operator periodically raises and lowers the lifter handle 52 repeatedly to interfere with or strike the interlayer tanji assembly 60, or by the separately added vibration unit 70 as shown in FIG. 8, the lift handle, or the storage cartridge. By providing vibration to itself, the interlayer tanji assembly 60 may be configured such that the buried permeable girdle part 100 , in particular the sand layer 120 , flows periodically.

In addition, the perforated support panels 61 and 62 constituting the interlayer tanji assembly 60 are formed with dispersed rocks 64 entering the sand layer 120 constituting the permeable girdle layer part 100, and the dispersed rocks ( 64) is composed of a perforated tube body in which a plurality of permeable holes are formed on the outer wall.

Accordingly, the permeability and ventilation efficiency of the sand layer 120 of the permeable gachamel layer part 100 in which the ginseng seeds that require ginseng seeds are embedded are doubled by the dispersed rocks 64 provided in the interlayer tanji assembly 60, and in particular, vibration The vibration provided to the interlayer tanji assembly 60 through the unit 70 or the lifting handle 52 is uniformly distributed and provided to the sand layer 120 in which the ginseng seeds are embedded, so that it is uniform through the dispersed flow of the sand layer 120 . Ensure one ventilation and pitching condition.

Thus, the permeable gambal layer part 100 in which ginseng seeds requiring ginseng seeds are embedded, the interlayer tanji assembly 60 and the vibration provided by dispersing through the dispersion arm 64 provided in the interlayer tanji assembly 60, By permeability and ventilation, it has a stable oxygen saturation and moisture permeability, and as a result, smooth drainage of moisture and an increase in oxygen saturation can prevent deterioration or spoilage in the process of opening and closing.

1. Ginseng Seed Gap Apparatus
10. Gaegaptong 11. Gaegapsil
12. Drainage waterway 13. Opening/closing door
20. Cooling humidifier 21. Water tank
22. Water supply unit 23. Cooling unit
30. Spray Nozzle
40. Control unit 41. Temperature sensor
42. Humidity measurement sensor
50. Storage cartridge 51. Storage body
51a. Pitcher Aerator 52. Colossus Handle
60. Interlayer Tanji Assembly 61. Perforated Support Panel
62. Perforated support panel 63. Tanji member
64. Dispersion Arm 70. Strike Unit
100. Pitcher Gagap Layer 110. Gravel Layer
120. Sand layer 130. Gravel layer

Claims (5)

a gab passage having a gab room formed with a drainage channel at the bottom; a cooling and humidifying unit for cooling the water stored in the water tank to a set temperature and supplying water to the gas chamber of the gas chamber to control the temperature and humidity in the gas chamber; a spray nozzle disposed in the open room and spraying water supplied through the cooling and humidifying unit into the open room; and a control unit for controlling driving of the cooling and humidifying unit,
It consists of a receiving body having a plurality of permeable vent holes formed on the outer wall, and divides and stores the gaegap permeable layer in which ginseng seeds are embedded in the storage space, and further includes a plurality of storage cartridges accommodated in the gaegap chamber,
The water permeable girdle layer unit accommodated in the storage space of the storage cartridge is composed of a gravel layer, a sand layer, and a gravel layer sequentially stacked up and down, and an interlayer coal paper assembly is disposed between each layer,
The interlayer tanji assembly includes a pair of perforated support panels that are vertically spaced apart from each other; Comprising a tanji member for elastically supporting between the spaced apart perforated support panel,
A perforated support panel constituting the interlayer tanji assembly is formed with a dispersed rock that enters the sand layer constituting the permeable girdle, and the dispersed rock is composed of a perforated tubular body having a plurality of permeable holes formed on the outer wall. Device. The method of claim 1, wherein the cooling and humidifying unit comprises: a water supply unit for supplying water stored in the water tank to the spray nozzle; Ginseng seed opening device, characterized in that it comprises a cooling unit for cooling the water supplied through the spray nozzle to a set temperature. According to claim 2, wherein the control unit is provided with a temperature measuring sensor for measuring the internal temperature of the septum and a humidity measuring sensor for measuring the residual humidity in the septum, the temperature measuring sensor and the humidity measuring sensor inside the gatchaek room Ginseng seed peeling device, characterized in that it is configured to control the start of the water supply unit and the cooling unit according to the temperature and humidity values of the. delete The ginseng seed opening device according to claim 1, wherein a lift handle is disposed on the storage cartridge.

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