KR20200137168A - Apparatus for dehiscing ginseng seed - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for dehiscing ginseng seeds and, more specifically, to an apparatus for dehiscing ginseng seeds, which processes the ginseng seeds obtained by peeling ginseng fruits harvested from ginseng and collecting the same into a germinative state, so that a germ of the ginseng seeds extends and a shell of the ginseng seeds dehisces. According to the present invention, the apparatus comprises: a dehiscing vessel having a dehiscing chamber with a drain path formed on the lower part thereof; a cooling and humidification unit cooling water stored in a water tank down to a set temperature and supplying the cooled water to the dehiscing chamber of the dehiscing vessel to adjust the temperature and humidity in the dehiscing chamber; a spray nozzle disposed in the dehiscing chamber to spray the water supplied from the cooling and humidification unit into the dehiscing chamber; a control unit controlling operation of the cooling and humidification unit; and a plurality of storage cartridges formed of a storage body having a plurality of permeating vent holes formed on outer walls and dividing and receiving a dehiscing permeable layer part, into which the ginseng seeds are buried, in a storage space to be received in the dehiscing chamber of the dehiscing vessel.

Description

Ginseng seed cracking device{Apparatus for dehiscing ginseng seed}

The present invention relates to a ginseng seed cracking device, and more particularly, to a ginseng cracking device in which the ginseng seeds collected by peeling the ginseng fruit collected from ginseng are elongated and the cuticle is opened to allow germination.

As is well known, ginseng seeds used in the cultivation process of ginseng are formed of a seed portion including an embryo and endosperm, and a hard cuticle portion surrounding the seed portion.

When ginseng seeds are sown as they are, the germination rate decreases significantly because pears (seeds) in the seeds are immature due to the characteristic that the hard cuticle does not open easily. Therefore, in the cultivation process of ginseng, ginseng seeds must be artificially opened before sowing.

In general, ginseng seeds are removed from the ginseng fruit collected from mid-July to early August, and the ginseng seeds located in the center are separated, and the separated seeds are put in the ginseng box until November. It is managed in a way that stretches the belly and widens the seed skin.

The conventional ginseng seed gasket method is to make gegapjang using cement or rubber bucket in a cool shade with good ventilation or in a mining facility, and then gravel-coarse sand-ginseng seed (about 100~150kg)-coarse gravel. It is a process of supplying water by stacking it from the bottom and supplying water once a day / twice in July-August, 1 day in September-October, and 2-3 days in October-November. It goes on.

In addition, in the conventional ginseng seed opening method, in order to improve the cracking ratio, a reversal operation of upside down the seed layer is performed 1-2 times during the opening period. However, this flipping operation requires a work of changing the upper and lower positions of the ginseng seeds after separating them from the top to the bottom in sequence, so there is a disadvantage in that there is a lot of loss in labor and work time and is cumbersome.

In addition, since the conventional ginseng seed cracking method is buried by mixing ginseng seeds and sand, the ginseng seeds must be separated from the sand and washed, so the work process is complicated and a lot of work time is required.

In order to solve this problem, Korean Patent Registration 10-0828587 (registration date 20080502) (hereinafter referred to as “conventional patent”) discloses a'ginseng seed cracking method' in which ginseng seeds are cracked using only gravel instead of sand.

However, since the conventional patent and the conventional ginseng method contain and process a large amount of ginseng seeds, the temperature difference between the upper and lower ginseng seeds is not constant, so the germination rate decreases and it takes a long time to reach the ginseng, so it is sown in November. There is a difficult problem.

KR 10-0828587 B1 KR 10-1917364 B1 KR 10-0828587 B1

It is an object of the present invention conceived in order to solve the above problems, by automatically controlling the temperature and humidity required for the ginseng seed ginseng ginseng seeds to maximize the ginseng rate while reducing and shortening the manpower and time according to the ginseng gasket, The present invention relates to a ginseng seed cracking device in which stable water permeability and breathability are secured in the opening process to prevent deterioration or corruption of ginseng seeds during the opening process.

The above object is achieved by the following configuration provided in the present invention.

The ginseng cracking device according to the present invention,

An open gap passage having an open gap compartment formed with a discharge passage at the bottom; A cooling and humidifying unit that cools the water stored in the water tank to a set temperature and supplies water into the open box chamber of the open box box, and controls the temperature and humidity in the open box chamber; A spray nozzle disposed in the gap chamber to spray water supplied through the cooling and humidification unit into the gap chamber; And a control unit for controlling the driving of the cooling and humidifying unit,

It is characterized in that it comprises a storage body in which a plurality of permeable vents are formed on the outer wall, and includes a plurality of storage cartridges that are accommodated in the open box of the open box by dividing and receiving the water permeable layer portion of the ginseng seed embedded in the storage space. .

Preferably, the cooling and humidification unit and a water supply unit for supplying the water stored in the water tank to the spray nozzle; And a cooling unit that cools the water supplied through the spray nozzle to a set temperature.

More preferably, the control unit includes a temperature measuring sensor for measuring the temperature inside the open box and a humidity measuring sensor for measuring residual humidity in the open box, and the inside of the open box is measured through the temperature measuring sensor and the humidity measuring sensor. It is configured to control the startup of the water supply unit and the cooling unit according to the temperature and humidity values.

In addition, the water permeable cracked layer portion accommodated in the storage space of the storage cartridge is configured in a form in which a gravel layer, a sand layer, and a gravel layer are sequentially stacked up and down, and an interlayer tanji assembly is disposed between these layers.

As described above, in the present invention, there is provided a storage cartridge for quantitatively storing the water permeable crack layer in which the gravel layer, the sand layer, and the gravel layer are sequentially stacked up and down in the open box, and the water permeable crack layer part is in the open box of the open box by the storage cartridge. It is configured to be divided and received.

If configured in this way, it is possible to easily turn over the water-permeable open-pack layer portions sequentially stacked up and down, together with the easy withdrawal of the water-permeable open-pack layer portion.

In addition, according to the present invention, water is cooled and sprayed in the ginseng chamber through a cooling unit, so that a temperature suitable for ginseng seeds is maintained in the ginseng chamber, so that phosphate seeds can be stably opened even in subtropical climate regions.

In addition, the present invention adds an interlayer tanji assembly that elastically divides between the gravel layer, the sand layer, and the gravel layer of the water-permeable crack layer portion filled by stacking in the storage cartridge.

Therefore, by the present invention, the water permeable gecko layer is secured with stable breathability and water permeability, and in particular, the interlayer tanji assembly is elastically vibrated by external vibration, so that the gravel layer, sand layer, and gravel layer of the water permeable gecko layer are more stable and breathable. Secure.

Thus, the present invention suppresses the phenomenon of decomposition of ginseng seeds by increasing the drainage and ventilation efficiency through the flow of the sand layer and the gravel layer in which ginseng seeds are buried in the cracking process, and consequently maximizes the cracking efficiency of ginseng seeds.

1 is a block diagram showing the entire configuration of a ginseng ginseng gaggaap device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,
2 and 3 are perspective views showing the overall configuration of a ginseng gasket device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,
4 is a view showing a detailed configuration of a storage cartridge in which an interlayer tangy member is disposed in a ginseng opening and closing device proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
5 and 6 show a detailed configuration of a storage cartridge and an interlayer tanji member accommodated in the storage cartridge in the ginseng opening device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,
7 is an operational state diagram showing a ginseng seed opening process through a ginseng cracking device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view showing an operation state of portion'A' in FIG. 7.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the ginseng gaggaap device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention.

1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a ginseng gasket device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention, Figures 2 and 3 are perspective views showing the overall configuration of a ginseng gasket device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention 4 shows a detailed configuration of a storage cartridge in which an interlayer tangent member is disposed in the ginseng gasket device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention. In the ginseng cracking device, which shows the detailed configuration of the storage cartridge and the interlayer tangy member accommodated in the storage cartridge, FIG. 7 shows the opening process of ginseng seeds through the ginseng cracking device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention. Fig. 8 is a working state diagram showing an enlarged working state of part'A' in Fig. 7.

In the ginseng cracking device 1 proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, the ginseng seeds required for cracking are accommodated to be buried in the water permeable cracking layer 100, and then requested from the gasket. It is a dedicated device that shortens the opening time of ginseng species* and increases the opening efficiency of ginseng seeds including the opening rate by continuously maintaining the temperature and humidity.

On the other hand, the ginseng cracking device 1 according to the present embodiment includes: an opening box 10 having an opening opening 11 having a drainage passage 12 formed therein; A cooling and humidifying unit 20 for cooling the water stored in the water tank 21 to a set temperature and supplying water into the open box 11 of the open box 10 to adjust the temperature and humidity in the open box; A spray nozzle 30 disposed in the gap chamber 11 to spray water supplied through the cooling and humidifying unit 20 into the gap chamber 11; And a control unit 40 for controlling the driving of the cooling and humidifying unit 20.

Here, the opening box 10 is composed of an upper open square storage box having an opening and closing door 13 formed thereon.

In addition, the cooling and humidifying unit 20 includes a water supply unit 22 for supplying water stored in the water tank 21 to the spray nozzle 30 into the open chamber 11; It includes a cooling unit 23 for cooling the water supplied through the spray nozzle 30 to a set temperature.

In this embodiment, the control unit 40 is provided with a temperature measuring sensor 41 for measuring the temperature inside the open box 10 and a humidity measuring sensor 42 for measuring the residual humidity in the open box, Ginseng seeds' open environment including the temperature and humidity formed is measured in real time.

In addition, the control unit 40 organically starts the cooling and humidification unit 20 according to the temperature and humidity values in the open chamber 11 measured through the temperature measurement sensor 41 and the humidity measurement sensor 42 , In the ginseng chamber (11), the proper temperature and humidity required for ginseng seeds are always maintained.

Accordingly, the ginseng seeds required for the ginseng seeds are accommodated in the ginseng chamber 11 in which the temperature and humidity required for the ginseng seeds are maintained.

In addition, a water permeable crack layer part 100 in which a gravel layer 110-a sand layer 120-a gravel layer 130 are sequentially stacked is formed in the gap compartment 11, and a sand layer constituting the water gap gap layer part 100 In (120), ginseng seeds that require gaggap are buried and placed.

On the other hand, in this embodiment, by dividing and receiving the water permeable crack layer portion 100 of the set amount, and adding a storage cartridge 50, which is a case entering and entering the opening box chamber 11, the water permeable crack layer portion 100 is In accordance with the cumbersome work process of directly inputting and filling in the open gap chamber 11 of (10), and also withdrawing and refilling the permeable open gap layer 100 filled in the opening process, turning the permeable open gap layer 100 up and down. To solve the problem.

That is, in the present embodiment, the water permeable crack layer portion 100 in which ginseng seeds are embedded through each of the added storage cartridges 50 are separated and received by unit amount, and then these storage cartridges 50 are placed in the opening chamber 11. By receiving them in parallel, it is possible to secure the improved water permeability of the permeable gap layer portion 100 itself according to the divided storage, and to reverse the permeable gap layer portion 100 in the process of opening ginseng seeds.

The storage cartridge 50 according to the present embodiment is made of a storage body in which a plurality of permeable ventilation holes 51a are formed on an outer wall, and a gravel layer 110-sand layer 120 in the storage space 51b of the storage body -The water permeable crack layer portion 100 stacked in the order of the gravel layer 130 is filled and received.

If configured in this way, in the process of opening ginseng seeds, the operator removes the permeable crack layer part 100 filled in the entire gap chamber 11, and then fills the newly permeable crack layer part 100 upside down in the gap chamber 11 The waste of manpower and time is eliminated.

That is, the operator pulls out each storage cartridge 50 in the open box chamber 11 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and then turns the withdrawn storage cartridge 50 upside down and re-inserts it into the open box chamber 50. , The water permeable gap layer portion 100 filled in the gap chamber 11 may be turned upside down and formed in the gap chamber 11.

And, in this embodiment, as shown in Figs. 2, 3, and 4, by providing an elevating handle 52 in the upper or lower portion of the storage cartridge 50, or both in a vertical forward and backward structure, the operator It is possible to easily lift the storage cartridge 50 through the lift handle 52.

In particular, the elevating handle 52 is installed in an elevating structure in the storage cartridge 50 through the advancing and retreating rod 52b formed in the lower portion of the gripping arm 52a, and repeatedly elevating the elevating handle 52 as described later. Thus, the interlayer tangent member 60 is vertically interfered, or hit, so that the moisture permeable layer portion 100 in which the interlayer tangent member 60 is embedded may flow.

More preferably, in this embodiment, as shown in Figs. 4 and 8, a solenoid-type vibration unit 70 is constructed in which the advancing and retreating rod 52b constituting the elevating handle 52 is adopted as the advancing and retreating rod, The elevating handle 52 is reciprocated up and down by the electromagnetic force generated by the solenoid, and repeatedly strikes the interlayer tanji assembly 60 through the advancing rod 52.

Therefore, in order to ensure the water permeability of the moisturizing gagap layer part 100 and homogenize the moisturizing gagap layer part 100 in the ginseng ginseng gagap process, the gravel layer 110 constituting the moisturizing gagap layer part 100-sand layer 120-gravel layer Convenience and speed of work are ensured by being accommodated in the open space 11 in a state where the 130 is turned upside down.

In particular, in the present embodiment, in implementing the ginseng gasket device 1 including the storage cartridge 50, the moisturizing gasket layer portion 100 stacked and accommodated in the storage space 51b of the storage cartridge 50, That is, the gravel layer 110, the sand layer 120, and the gravel layer 130 are configured to flow by vibration.

When configured in this way, the water permeable crack layer part 100 increases the permeability and breathability between each aggregate by the flow by vibration, and when such water permeability and breathability are increased, the ginseng seeds to be cracked become stable without deterioration or corruption. It is possible.

To this end, in this embodiment, between the gravel layer 110 and the sand layer 120 stacked up and down in the storage space 51b of the storage cartridge 50 as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the sand layer 120 and the gravel layer ( It further includes an interlayer tanji assembly 60 disposed between each 130).

The interlayer tanji assembly 60 according to the present embodiment includes a pair of perforated support panels 61 and 62 disposed vertically spaced apart; It includes a tangy member 63 that elastically supports the spaced between the perforated support panels (61, 62).

Here, a coil spring or a leaf spring may be used as the tangent member 63 for touching the pair of perforated support panels 61 and 62 vertically apart.

In particular, the lifting handle 52 is installed in a lifting structure in the storage cartridge 50 through the advancing and retreating rod 52b formed under the gripping arm 52a.

Therefore, the operator periodically raises and lowers the elevating handle 52 to vertically interfere, or strike the interlayer tangent member 60, or the elevating handle, or the storage cartridge by the vibration unit 70 added separately as shown in FIG. By providing vibration to itself, the moisture permeable layer portion 100 in which the interlayer tangent member 60 is embedded, in particular, the sand layer 120 may be configured to flow periodically.

In addition, the perforated support panel constituting the interlayer tanji assembly 60 is formed with a dispersion arm 64 that enters the sand layer 120 constituting the permeable gap layer, and the dispersion arm 64 has a plurality of permeables on the outer wall. It consists of a perforated tube with a ball.

Therefore, the sand layer 120 of the water-permeable crack layer portion 100 in which the ginseng seeds required for the ginseng seed are embedded, the water permeability and ventilation efficiency are doubled by the dispersion arm 64 provided in the interlayer tanji assembly 60, especially vibration The vibration provided to the interlayer tanji assembly 60 through the unit 70 or the coarse handle 52 is uniformly distributed and provided in the sand layer 120 in which ginseng seeds are embedded, so that it is uniformly distributed through the distributed flow of the sand layer 120 Ensure ventilation and pitching.

Thus, the permeable crack layer portion 100 in which the ginseng seeds required for cracking are embedded, the interlayer tanji assembly 60 and the vibration provided by dispersing through the dispersion arm 64 provided in the interlayer tanji assembly 60, It has stable oxygen saturation and moisture permeability by permeation and ventilation, and as a result, the phenomenon of deterioration or corruption during the opening process can be suppressed by smooth drainage of moisture and an increase in oxygen saturation.

1. Ginseng cracking device
10. Gaegap Box 11. Gaegap Room
12. Exit road 13. Opening door
20. Cooling and humidifier 21. Water tank
22. Water supply unit 23. Cooling unit
30. Spray Nozzle
40. Control unit 41. Temperature measurement sensor
42. Humidity measurement sensor
50. Storage cartridge 51. Storage body
51a. Pitcher ventilation hole 52. Colossus handle
60. Interlayer tanji assembly 61. Perforated support panel
61a. Ventilation vibration arm 62. Perforated support panel
62a. Ventilation vibration arm 63. Tanji spring
70. Strike Unit
100. Permeable crack layer 110. Gravel layer
120. Sand layer 130. Gravel layer

Claims (5)

An open gap passage having an open gap compartment formed with a discharge passage at the bottom; A cooling and humidifying unit that cools the water stored in the water tank to a set temperature and supplies water into the open box chamber of the open box box, and controls the temperature and humidity in the open box chamber; A spray nozzle disposed in the gap chamber to spray water supplied through the cooling and humidification unit into the gap chamber; And a control unit for controlling the driving of the cooling and humidifying unit,
It is composed of a storage body in which a plurality of permeable vents are formed on the outer wall, and comprises a plurality of storage cartridges that are accommodated in the open box of the open box by dividing and receiving the water-gap permeable layer for burying ginseng seeds in the storage space. Ginseng Gaping Device. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cooling and humidifying unit comprises: a water supply unit for supplying water stored in the water tank to the spray nozzle; Ginseng ginseng gasket device, characterized in that it comprises a cooling unit for cooling the water supplied through the spray nozzle to a set temperature. According to claim 2, wherein the control unit is provided with a temperature measuring sensor for measuring the temperature inside the open box and a humidity measuring sensor for measuring residual humidity in the open box, and the inside of the open box measured through the temperature measuring sensor and the humidity measuring sensor. Ginseng gasket device, characterized in that configured to control the activation of the water supply unit and the cooling unit according to the temperature and humidity values of. The method of claim 1, wherein the water permeable gap layer portion accommodated in the storage space of the storage cartridge is configured in a form in which a gravel layer, a sand layer, and a gravel layer are sequentially stacked up and down, and an interlayer tanji assembly is disposed between each of these layers. Ginseng Gaping Device. The ginseng ginseng gasket apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a coarse handle is disposed on the storage cartridge.

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