KR101360235B1 - Dehisce device for ginseng seed - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a space formed therein and a container provided with a cover openable on the front; A shelf which is mounted on a pair of supports formed at regular intervals up and down inside the container and is stacked in plurality, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed; A refrigeration cycle and a blowing fan formed on one side of the outside of the container to control the internal temperature of the container; A spraying means and a humidifying fan formed on the other outer side of the container to adjust the internal humidity of the container; To provide a ginseng seed gaitgi built in the cover and configured to include a control unit connected to a temperature and humidity meter formed inside the container to control the refrigeration cycle and the blowing fan, the injection means and the ventilation fan, the present invention ginseng Automatically control temperature and humidity in the opening of seeds, which can reduce and shorten manpower or time according to the opening of the seeds, significantly improving the opening rate, significantly reducing the rot of seeds, and supplying seeds when sowing. Because it is made smoothly can be expected to improve the ginseng yield, which is a very useful invention to contribute to the income increase of ginseng cultivation farmers.

Description

Ginseng Seed Gaegi {Dehisce device for ginseng seed}

The present invention relates to a ginseng seed gaitgi, more specifically in the carrying out of ginseng seed gaggi can automatically control the temperature and humidity to reduce and shorten the manpower or time according to the gaggak opening rate is dramatically improved In this regard, decay of seeds is markedly reduced, and the supply of seeds is so smoothed when sowing that the ginseng yield can be expected to be improved, thereby contributing to the increase of ginseng seed farms.

In general, the method of cultivating ginseng is seedling planting method of planting ginseng seeds in seedlings, growing seedlings for 1 year and planting them on the main plate, and cultivating them for the fixed period, and seed seed that grows ginseng seeds directly in the main field and cultivates them for the fixed period. It is divided into methods.

The ginseng seed used in the cultivation process of these ginsengs is composed of the seed part including pear and endosperm and the hard skin part surrounding the seed part. It is obtained when it escapes.

When sowing the ginseng seed obtained as described above, the hard skin part does not easily open, so the germination rate of seeds is significantly decreased during the germination of spring. Carry out a separate opening work (숙: snowing).

The opening work is usually performed by removing the skin and pulp from the ginseng fruit collected between June and August, separating and collecting ginseng seeds located in the center, and storing them in a separate container and managing them in a predetermined manner until November. Stretch your stomach and open the cuticles.

At this time, the open work is a method using a sand and gravel is widely used for this purpose, to form a lower layer by filling in the order of 20cm gravel, 15cm thick sand, and 10cm sand from the bottom surface of the container having a constant size, The seed layer mixed with ginseng seeds and sand is put into the upper surface of the lower layer, and the ginseng seeds are buried in such a manner as to fill the sand and gravel with a thickness of 10 cm above the seed layer to form an upper layer.

In the container where the ginseng seeds are buried, watering work is carried out for opening the pack, but twice a day from late July to mid-September, once a day after mid-September and after mid-October It should be done once every 2-3 days.

In addition, in order to improve the opening rate of ginseng seeds, the inversion operation that mixes the seed layer during the opening period is performed about two to three times.

However, for the flipping operation, the gravel and sand layers of the upper layer are sequentially removed, the seed layer is separated and removed, and then a mixing operation is required for changing the vertical position of the ginseng seed.

In addition, the opening work requires a considerable working time of about 100 days, and because the temperature and humidity for the opening should always be kept constant, it is difficult to open the ginseng seeds, and requires considerable know-how of the worker for opening the box. There was a problem that it was difficult to match the packs until sowing, which greatly affects the ginseng yield.

Therefore, the present invention is to solve the above problems, by automatically controlling the temperature and humidity in carrying out the opening of ginseng seeds can reduce and shorten the manpower or time according to the opening, the opening rate is significantly improved In this regard, decay of seeds is significantly reduced, and the supply of seeds during sowing can be expected to improve the yield of ginseng. .

Ginseng seed gaityeo according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the container is provided with a space formed therein and the opening and closing the front cover; A shelf which is mounted on a pair of supports formed at regular intervals up and down inside the container and is stacked in plurality, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed; A refrigeration cycle and a blowing fan formed on one side of the outside of the container to control the internal temperature of the container; A spraying means and a humidifying fan formed on the other outer side of the container to adjust the internal humidity of the container; It is characterized in that it is configured to include a control unit built in the cover and connected to the temperature and humidity meter formed inside the container to control the refrigeration cycle and the blowing fan, the injection means and the moisture control fan.

In addition, the upper surface of the shelf located between the through hole is characterized in that it is configured to form a plurality of projections densely.

The injection means may include a water supply pipe for supplying external water, a pump for supplying the supplied water into the container, a water supply pipe branched from the pump and disposed between the shelves, and a predetermined interval formed in the water supply pipe. Characterized in that composed of injection nozzles.

In addition, the non-woven fabric is formed in the discharge port formed on one side of the container so that the internal air is discharged to the outside by the moisture-exhaust fan, and a filter is further formed at the inlet formed on the other side of the container so that cold air flows into the container by the blowing fan. It is characterized in that the configuration.

As described above, the present invention can reduce and shorten manpower or time due to the automatic control of temperature and humidity in carrying out the gout of ginseng seeds, thereby significantly improving the gout rate, significantly reducing the rot of seeds, and sowing. It is a very useful invention to contribute to the income increase of the ginseng cultivation farmers because it can be expected to improve the ginseng yield because the supply of seed is smoothly made.

1-an exploded perspective view showing the ginseng seed gaitgi according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the combined state of FIG. 1; FIG.
3-cross-sectional view of FIG.
Figure 4-Configuration of ginseng seed gaitgi according to the present invention.
5 is a schematic structural diagram showing the configuration of a refrigeration cycle in the present invention.
Figure 6-Reference state of operation of the present invention.

The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The ginseng seed gaitgi 100 according to the present invention, the container 110 is provided with a space formed therein and a cover 111 openable on the front; A shelf 120 mounted on a pair of supports 121 formed at a predetermined interval up and down inside the container 110, and having a plurality of through holes 120a formed thereon; A refrigeration cycle 130 and a blowing fan 140 formed on one side of the outside of the container 110 to adjust the internal temperature of the container 110; Injection means 150 and a backing fan 160 formed on the other outer side of the container 110 to adjust the internal humidity of the container 110; Built in the cover 111 to the temperature and humidity measuring instrument 171 formed inside the container 110 to control the refrigeration cycle 130 and the blowing fan 140, the injection means 150 and the back moisture fan 160. It is configured to include a control unit 170 is connected.

As shown in FIG. 1, the container 110 has a space formed therein for stacking a plurality of shelves 120, and a cover 111 is formed to be opened and closed at the front thereof, and the cover 111 is formed. The inner edge portion of the packing member 111a for blocking the internal and external air is formed.

Herein, the internal temperature and humidity of the container 110 are preferably maintained at a temperature of 15 ° C. and a humidity of 25 to 30% for opening and closing the ginseng seed, and for this purpose, each of the freezing cycles (outside) of the container 110 is provided. 130 and the blowing fan 140, the injection means 150 and the moisture control fan 160 is configured.

As shown in FIG. 3, the shelf 120 is mounted on a pair of supports 121 formed at regular intervals up and down inside the container 110, and a plurality of shelves 120 are stacked on the shelf 120. Many small holes 120a are formed so that the seeds are not jammed.

Here, the through hole 120a does not accumulate water in the shelf 120 and serves as an air passage for the temperature inside the container 110.

Furthermore, it is preferable to form a plurality of protrusions 120b densely between the through holes 120a, that is, the upper surface of the shelf 120, which is a state in which the ginseng seeds placed on the shelf 120 are not in close contact with each other. That is, in order to maintain a predetermined interval spaced, it is possible to provide evenly required humidity to all the ginseng seeds placed on the shelf 120.

And it is configured to take out the shelf 120 by the support 121, in order to directly check the opening of the ginseng seed and to wash the seed as needed.

The refrigeration cycle 130 and the blowing fan 140 is to maintain the internal temperature of the container 110 to a proper temperature by providing cold air inside the container 110, as shown in FIG. The refrigeration cycle 130 is configured to include an evaporator 132 located in the heat exchange chamber 131 and the heat exchange chamber 131 provided at an external one side, mainly at the rear of the container 110.

That is, when the refrigeration cycle 130 is operated according to the internal temperature of the container 110, the cool air generated by the contact with the evaporator 132 is supplied into the container 110 through the blower fan 140. .

Here, the internal temperature is measured by a temperature and humidity meter 171 provided on one side of the container 110, and the measured temperature is refrigerated when the measured temperature is higher than the reference temperature by comparing with the preset reference temperature (15 ° C.). By driving the cycle 130 and the blowing fan 140 at the same time to supply the cool air therein to adjust the internal temperature of the container (110).

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, the filter 141a is further formed at the inlet 141 formed at the other side of the container 110 so that cold air is introduced into the container 110 by the blowing fan 140. It is preferable that the foreign material such as dust or dust is configured to block inflow into the container 110.

The injection means 150 and the moisture control fan 160 is for controlling the internal humidity of the container 110, the injection means 150 is shown in [FIG. 3] or [FIG. 6], external water A water supply pipe 151 for supplying water, a pump 152 for supplying the supplied water into the container 110, and a water supply pipe 153 branched from the pump 152 and disposed between the shelves 120. And, it is composed of a spray nozzle 154 formed in a predetermined interval on the water supply pipe 153, the back fan 160 is formed on the outer upper portion of the container 110, as shown in the figure.

At this time, when the internal humidity of the container 110 does not maintain the proper humidity, that is, if the ginseng seeds are decayed in the case of over-humidity, and if the dryness of the ginseng seeds occurs in the dry case, the inside of the container 110 is opened. Humidity control is very important.

Therefore, in order to maintain the internal humidity of 25-30% for the opening of ginseng seeds, when the internal humidity exceeds 30%, dehumidifying the internal humidity by operating the back fan (160), the internal humidity to 25% When dropped to the spray means 150 to spray the water of the fine particles to maintain the proper humidity.

Here, the internal humidity of the container 110 is measured by the temperature and humidity measuring instrument 171 formed therein, and the measured humidity is compared with the reference humidity (25-30%), which is set in advance, to measure the humidity relative to the reference humidity. If it is high, it is natural to control the internal humidity of the container 110 by driving the backing fan 160, and low, driving the injection means 150.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the non-woven fabric 161a is formed in the discharge port 161 formed at one side of the container 110 so that the internal air is discharged to the outside by the moisture humidification fan 160. It is preferable to configure to block the inflow of.

As shown in FIG. 4, the controller 170 is embedded in the cover 111 to control the refrigeration cycle 130 and the blowing fan 140, the injection means 150, and the ventilation fan 160. In order to be connected to the temperature and humidity meter 171 formed inside the container 110.

That is, the control unit 170, as mentioned above, the internal humidity and temperature of the container 110 measured by the temperature and humidity measuring instrument 171, the reference humidity (25-30%) and the temperature (15 ℃) preset Compared with the difference, the refrigeration cycle 130 and the blowing fan 140, the injection means 150 and the moisture control fan 160 for controlling according to the conditions.

Furthermore, a display (not shown) for checking and adjusting the base conditions such as measurement temperature and humidity, set reference temperature and humidity in the container 110, and connected to the controller 170 is connected to the front surface of the cover 111 ( It may be configured on one side.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, and that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Various modifications and variations may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Description of the Related Art [0002]
100: the present ginseng seed gaitgi
110: container 111: cover
120: shelf 120a: through-hole
120b: protrusion 121: support
130: freezing cycle 131: heat exchange chamber
132: evaporator 140: blowing fan
150: injection means 151: water supply pipe
152: pump 153: water supply pipe
154: injection nozzle 160: backing fan
170: control unit 171: temperature and humidity measuring instrument

Claims (4)

A container 110 having a space formed therein and having a cover 111 openable at a front thereof; A shelf 120 mounted on a pair of supports 121 formed at a predetermined interval up and down inside the container 110, and having a plurality of through holes 120a formed thereon; A refrigeration cycle 130 and a blowing fan 140 formed on one side of the outside of the container 110 to adjust the internal temperature of the container 110; Injection means 150 and a backing fan 160 formed on the other outer side of the container 110 to adjust the internal humidity of the container 110; Built in the cover 111 to the temperature and humidity measuring instrument 171 formed inside the container 110 to control the refrigeration cycle 130 and the blowing fan 140, the injection means 150 and the back moisture fan 160. In the ginseng seed gaitgi, characterized in that configured to include;
Ginseng seed gaityeok, characterized in that the plurality of protrusions (120b) on the upper surface of the shelf 120 is configured to be formed tightly between the through-holes (120a).
delete delete The method of claim 1,
A nonwoven fabric 161a is formed at an outlet 161 formed at one side of the container 110 so that the internal air is discharged to the outside by the moisture fan 160, and the cold air is discharged by the blower fan 140. Ginseng seed gaityeo, characterized in that configured to further form a filter (141a) in the inlet 141 formed on the other side of the container 110 to be introduced into.

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