CN108990468A - Accelerating germination of rice seed case - Google Patents

Accelerating germination of rice seed case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108990468A
CN108990468A CN201811216313.5A CN201811216313A CN108990468A CN 108990468 A CN108990468 A CN 108990468A CN 201811216313 A CN201811216313 A CN 201811216313A CN 108990468 A CN108990468 A CN 108990468A
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China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
partition
along
partitions
support plate
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Granted
Application number
CN201811216313.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108990468B (en
Inventor
李金秀
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Guangxi Lituo Rice Group Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811216313.5A priority Critical patent/CN108990468B/en
Publication of CN108990468A publication Critical patent/CN108990468A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/02Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses accelerating germination of rice seed casees, comprising: cabinet offers cabinet door thereon;Support plate, it is detachably connected with cabinet, it along the section of the length direction of cabinet is ︺ shape in support plate;Four pieces of first partitions are arranged along the length direction interval of cabinet, and the bottom of first partition and the inner sidewall of support plate are detachably connected;Muti-piece second partition, two pieces of first partitions positioned at outside are arranged at intervals with muti-piece second partition along the vertical direction between first partition adjacent thereto respectively;Multiple vernalization disks are shelved with a vernalization disk on one piece of second partition;Wherein, multiple vapor openings are arranged at intervals on the side wall of support plate, multiple vapor openings are opposite with the part in two pieces of first partitions and cabinet in outside along its length between spaced two side walls.It is identical that the present invention can make water vapour contact the temperature for uniformly contacting the rice paddy seed of different location with rice paddy seed, and then keeps accelerating germination of rice seed neat.

Description

Accelerating germination of rice seed case
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping technical fields.It is more particularly related to accelerating germination of rice seed case.
Background technique
Vernalization is to guarantee seed after suctioning moisture, and the nutrient in seed is promoted to decompose operating, supply rataria growth rapidly Important measures.Accelerating germination of rice seed is to improve percentage of seedgermination, promote neat important means of germinateing.It is traditional for rice The mode of progress vernalization is mainly by impregnating in water rice, then natural rudiment, this vernalization mode low efficiency, survival rate It is relatively low, and it is irregular to germinate.
Percentage of seedgermination can be improved using seed germinating apparatus, but existing steam sprouting device is when in use, water vapour It being contacted with rice paddy seed unevenly, and temperature gradient is larger, the temperature for contacting the rice paddy seed of different location is different, thus Cause vernalization uneven, sprouts irregular, seriously affected the vernalization quality of rice paddy seed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide accelerating germination of rice seed casees to make difference so that water vapour contacts uniformly with rice paddy seed The temperature of the rice paddy seed contact of position is identical, and then keeps accelerating germination of rice seed neat.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, accelerating germination of rice seed case is provided, comprising:
Cabinet, is the cuboid of inner hollow, and is arranged along the vertical direction, and the top of the cabinet and its side wall can It releasably connects, water inlet is provided on the side wall of the cabinet, bottom is provided with water outlet, and the bottom of cabinet is provided with heating Device offers a cabinet door along a side wall in the spaced two side walls of its width direction on cabinet;
Support plate is arranged in the cabinet, and detachably connected with the cabinet, along the length of cabinet in support plate The section for spending direction is ︺ shape, and the size of cross section of inside at top and cabinet of support plate is identical, bottom and cabinet Bottom is separated by a distance, and is arranged at intervals with multiple first through hole thereon;
Four pieces of first partitions are arranged along the length direction interval of the cabinet, and first partition is cuboid, and and case Spaced two side walls are parallel along its length on body, the width direction in first partition along cabinet spaced two Side is contacted on cabinet along the spaced two side walls of its width direction respectively, the bottom of first partition and the inside of support plate Wall is detachably connected, and multiple second through-holes, cabinet door and two pieces of first partitions for being located at outside are arranged at intervals in first partition Between part it is opposite, and be located at support plate top;
Muti-piece second partition, two pieces of first partitions positioned at outside are respectively between first partition adjacent thereto along vertical Direction is arranged at intervals with muti-piece second partition, second partition be it is rectangular and horizontally disposed, along its width on second partition The spaced two sides in direction are fixedly connected with two pieces of corresponding second partitions respectively, are arranged at intervals on second partition more A third through-hole;
Multiple vernalization disks are shelved with a vernalization disk on one piece of second partition, are arranged at intervals with multiple four on vernalization disk Through-hole;
Wherein, be arranged at intervals with multiple vapor openings on the side wall of the support plate, the multiple vapor opening be located at outside Two pieces of first partitions and cabinet on part along its length between spaced two side walls it is opposite.
Preferably, in the accelerating germination of rice seed case, the top side detachable of the bottom of first partition and support plate The concrete mode of connection are as follows: the bottom of first partition is shelved on the top of support plate;
The accelerating germination of rice seed case further include:
Two piece of first limit plate, along its length spaced two in two pieces of first partitions and cabinet in outside Be respectively arranged with one piece of first limit plate between a side wall, the first limit plate is located at the top of the multiple vernalization disk, and and with Its corresponding first partition is fixedly connected, and the first limit plate is horizontally disposed, and seals cabinet and corresponding first Region between partition;
First baffle is arranged in the cabinet, and is located in the middle the top of two pieces of first partitions, on first baffle Section along the length direction of cabinet is ︿ shape, and the bottom at the top and first baffle that are located in the middle two pieces of first partitions is solid It is fixed to connect, it is set respectively on cabinet along its width direction interval on first baffle along the spaced two sides of width direction of cabinet The two side walls contact set;
Spray head is arranged in the cabinet, and is fixed on the top of the cabinet, and with four pieces of first partitions Separated by a distance, spray head is opposite with two vernalization disks of the top are located at;
Water pipe, both ends are connected to the bottom of the spray head and the cabinet respectively, and water pump is provided on water pipe.
Preferably, in the accelerating germination of rice seed case, the support plate and the detachably connected specific side of cabinet Formula are as follows:
Multiple fixed blocks are arranged at intervals on the inner sidewall of the cabinet, the side wall of the support plate is shelved on the multiple On fixed block.
Preferably, in the accelerating germination of rice seed case, the vernalization disk be it is rectangular, a side is provided on vernalization disk The size of the second baffle of cylinder-shaped, the cross section of second baffle is identical as the size of vernalization disk, the four edges of vernalization disk and The bottom of four side walls of two baffles is fixedly connected.
Preferably, in the accelerating germination of rice seed case, the top of the second baffle is arranged at intervals with multiple five Through-hole.
Preferably, in the accelerating germination of rice seed case, further includes:
Two piece of second limit plate, along its length spaced two in two pieces of first partitions and cabinet in outside One piece of second limit plate is respectively arranged between a side wall, the second limit plate is located at the lower section of the first limit plate, and and right with it The lower part for the first partition answered is fixedly connected, and the side wall of the second limit plate and cabinet offsets, and is arranged at intervals on the second limit plate Multiple 6th through-holes.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
Top, first partition and the support plate of cabinet of the invention can be taken out, convenient to clean to device inside And degerming, avoid rice paddy seed mouldy.
Multiple vernalization disks are arranged in two pieces of first partitions and first partition adjacent thereto in outside by the present invention, Because the first limit plate is solid construction, entering the water vapour above support plate by vapor opening can only be from the side wall of first partition The second through-hole evenly into be located at outside two pieces of first partitions and first partition adjacent thereto in, water can be made to steam in this way It is identical that vapour contacts the temperature for uniformly contacting the rice paddy seed of different location with rice paddy seed, and then keeps accelerating germination of rice seed whole Together.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of accelerating germination of rice seed case according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of four pieces of first partitions according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and is not the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention System.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides accelerating germination of rice seed case, comprising:
Cabinet 100 is the cuboid of inner hollow, and is arranged along the vertical direction, the top of the cabinet 100 and its Side wall is detachably connected, and the top of such cabinet 100 can remove, and facilitates the other component in installation and withdrawing device, described Water inlet is provided on the side wall of cabinet 100, bottom is provided with water outlet, and the bottom of cabinet 100 is provided with heating device, cabinet A cabinet door is offered along a side wall in the spaced two side walls of its width direction on 100;Shut cabinet door, cabinet 100 inside are in closed state, open cabinet door, can be taken off each vernalization disk 140.
Support plate 110 is arranged in the cabinet 100, and, support plate 110 detachably connected with the cabinet 100 On along the section of the length direction of cabinet 100 be ︺ shape, the cross section of the inside at the top and cabinet 100 of support plate 110 Size is identical, and bottom and the bottom of cabinet 100 are separated by a distance, and are arranged at intervals with multiple first through hole thereon;After condensation Water the lower section of support plate 110 is flow to by first through hole.
Four pieces of first partitions 120 are arranged along the length direction interval of the cabinet 100, and first partition 120 is cuboid Shape, and with spaced two side walls are parallel along its length on cabinet 100, along the width of cabinet 100 in first partition 120 Degree the spaced two sides in direction contacted respectively on cabinet 100 along the spaced two side walls of its width direction, first every The bottom of plate 120 and the inner sidewall of support plate 110 are detachably connected, so that and first partition 120 can be taken out upwards, and first Multiple second through-holes, cabinet door and the part phase between two pieces of first partitions 120 in outside are arranged at intervals on partition 120 It is right, and it is located at the top of support plate 110, cabinet door is opened in this way, can be taken off each vernalization disk 140;
Muti-piece second partition 130, positioned at outside two pieces of first partitions 120 respectively with first partition 120 adjacent thereto Between be arranged at intervals with muti-piece second partition 130 along the vertical direction, second partition 130 be it is rectangular and horizontally disposed, the It is fixedly connected respectively with two pieces of corresponding second partitions 130 on two partitions 130 along the spaced two sides of its width direction, Multiple third through-holes are arranged at intervals on second partition 130;
Multiple vernalization disks 140 are shelved with a vernalization disk 140 on one piece of second partition 130, are spaced and set on vernalization disk 140 It is equipped with multiple fourth holes;
Wherein, be arranged at intervals with multiple vapor openings on the side wall of the support plate 110, the multiple vapor opening be located at it is outer Part in the two pieces of first partitions 120 and cabinet 100 of side along its length between spaced two side walls is opposite.Cause Not set vapor opening on the part opposite with vernalization disk 140, such water vapour will not be directly entered to be provided with and urge in support plate 110 In two pieces of first partitions 120 of bud disk 140, so that water vapour can only be introduced into the region between first partition 120 and cabinet 100 It is interior, then contacted evenly into being provided in two pieces of first partitions 120 of vernalization disk 140 with rice paddy seed.
Rice paddy seed is placed on each layer vernalization disk 140 by the accelerating germination of rice seed case that this programme provides when in use, It is opened after each layer vernalization disk 140 is placed on corresponding second partition 130 by cabinet door later and closes cabinet door, pass through water inlet Water is imported into device, water is made to flow to the lower section of support plate 110, and water is heated by the heating device of 100 bottom of cabinet Water vapour is generated, water vapour is entered in the region between the first partition 120 and cabinet 100 in outside by vapor opening, it After passing through each second through-hole in first partition 120 afterwards, with the water in two pieces of first partitions 120 for being provided with vernalization disk 140 Rice contact, is heated by the lower section that the first through hole of 110 bottom of support plate flow to support plate 110 again after condensation, and Water vapour is generated, is constantly repeated later.When needing to change water, water is imported into pure water by water inlet after water outlet export.
In another technical solution, in the accelerating germination of rice seed case, the bottom of first partition 120 and support plate The concrete mode connected to 110 top side detachable are as follows: the bottom of first partition 120 is shelved on the top of support plate 110;
The accelerating germination of rice seed case further include:
Two piece of first limit plate 150, in two pieces of first partitions 120 and cabinet 100 in outside along its length between One piece of first limit plate 150 is respectively arranged between the two side walls of setting, the first limit plate 150 is located at the multiple vernalization The top of disk 140, and be fixedly connected with corresponding first partition 120, the first limit plate 150 is horizontally disposed, and Seal the region between cabinet 100 and corresponding first partition 120;It, can be outer to being located at by two piece of first limit plate 150 Two pieces of first partitions 120 of side are fixed, and grow two pieces of first partitions 120 positioned at outside on cabinet 100 along it always It is separated by a distance to spend the spaced two side walls in direction.Because the first limit plate 150 is solid construction, entered by vapor opening The water vapour of the top of support plate 110 can only be from the second through-hole on the side wall of first partition 120 evenly into being provided with vernalization In two pieces of first partitions 120 of disk 140, water vapour can be made to contact the rice seed for uniformly making different location with rice paddy seed in this way The temperature of son contact is identical, and then keeps accelerating germination of rice seed neat.
First baffle 160 is arranged in the cabinet 100, and is located in the middle the top of two pieces of first partitions 120, Along the section of the length direction of cabinet 100 it is ︿ shape on first baffle 160, is located in the middle the top of two pieces of first partitions 120 Portion is fixedly connected with the bottom of first baffle 160, along the spaced two sides of width direction of cabinet 100 on first baffle 160 It is contacted respectively on cabinet 100 along the spaced two side walls of its width direction;It can will be located at by setting first baffle 160 Two pieces of intermediate first partitions 120 are fixed together, and the two is made to keep certain distance, because being located at two pieces of first partitions in outside It is arranged at intervals with muti-piece second partition 130 between 120 and two pieces of first partitions 120 adjacent thereto, can make to be located at outside in this way Two pieces of first partitions 120 and two pieces of first partitions 120 adjacent thereto between remain certain distance.Pass through two piece first Four pieces of first partitions 120 can be firmly secured at cabinet 100 by limit plate 150, each second partition 130 and first baffle 160 It is interior, make four pieces of first partitions 120 can only be from upper taking-up.
Spray head 170 is arranged in the cabinet 100, and is fixed on the top of the cabinet 100, and with described four Block first partition 120 is separated by a distance, and spray head 170 is opposite with two vernalization disks 140 for being located at the top;It should make spray head 170 water energys sprayed are equably sprayed on the vernalization disk 140 of the top.
Water pipe 180, both ends are connected to the bottom of the spray head 170 and the cabinet 100 respectively, are arranged on water pipe 180 There is water pump.
It can be by the water pump of 100 bottom of cabinet into spray head 170, then to the rice on each layer vernalization disk 140 by water pipe 180 Seed is successively sprayed, and by the way that first baffle 160 is arranged, the water that spray head 170 can be made to spray only is sprayed on vernalization disk 140.
In another technical solution, in the accelerating germination of rice seed case, the support plate 110 and cabinet 100 are removable The concrete mode connected with unloading are as follows:
Multiple fixed blocks 101 are arranged at intervals on the inner sidewall of the cabinet 100, the side wall of the support plate 110 is shelved On the multiple fixed block 101.Support plate 110 is made to facilitate installation and taking-up in this way.It is convenient that support plate 110 is carried out clearly It washes.
In another technical solution, in the accelerating germination of rice seed case, the vernalization disk 140 is rectangular, vernalization disk The second baffle 190 of a square tube bodily form, the size of the cross section of second baffle 190 and the ruler of vernalization disk 140 are provided on 140 Very little identical, the bottom of four side walls of the four edges and second baffle 190 of vernalization disk 140 is fixedly connected.Rice paddy seed is placed On vernalization disk 140, and it is located at rice paddy seed in second baffle 190, is avoided that rice paddy seed is fallen, because on vernalization disk 140 Multiple fourth holes are arranged at intervals with, are avoided that ponding on vernalization disk 140 in this way.When being sprayed water with spray head 170, can make to be located at upper Ponding in the vernalization disk 140 of side can only be flow in underlying vernalization disk 140 by fourth hole.
In another technical solution, in the accelerating germination of rice seed case, the top interval of the second baffle 190 is set It is equipped with multiple fifth holes.Because being arranged at intervals with multiple fourth holes on vernalization disk 140, the top interval of second baffle 190 is set Multiple fifth holes are equipped with, are avoided that ponding on vernalization disk 140 in this way, water vapour will not be hindered to circulate.
In another technical solution, in the accelerating germination of rice seed case, further includes:
Two piece of second limit plate 200, in two pieces of first partitions 120 and cabinet 100 in outside along its length between One piece of second limit plate 200 is respectively arranged between the two side walls of setting, the second limit plate 200 is located at the first limit plate 150 lower section, and be fixedly connected with the lower part of corresponding first partition 120, the side of the second limit plate 200 and cabinet 100 Wall offsets, and multiple 6th through-holes are arranged at intervals on the second limit plate 200, and such second limit plate 200 will not hinder water vapour Circulation can make four pieces of first partitions 120 are convenient to be put into cabinet 100 from the top down by the way that the second limit plate 200 is arranged, The lower part of the first partition 120 positioned at outside can be prevented mobile.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims (6)

1. accelerating germination of rice seed case characterized by comprising
Cabinet, is the cuboid of inner hollow, and is arranged along the vertical direction, and the top of the cabinet and its side wall are detachable Ground connects, and water inlet is provided on the side wall of the cabinet, and bottom is provided with water outlet, and the bottom of cabinet is provided with heating dress It sets, offers a cabinet door along a side wall in the spaced two side walls of its width direction on cabinet;
Support plate is arranged in the cabinet, and detachably connected with the cabinet, along the length side of cabinet in support plate To section be ︺ shape, the size of cross section of inside at top and cabinet of support plate is identical, the bottom of bottom and cabinet It is separated by a distance, and it is arranged at intervals with multiple first through hole thereon;
Four pieces of first partitions, along the cabinet length direction interval be arranged, first partition is cuboid, and on cabinet Spaced two side walls are parallel along its length, the spaced two sides of the width direction in first partition along cabinet point It is not contacted on cabinet along the spaced two side walls of its width direction, the bottom of first partition and the inner sidewall of support plate can It releasably connects, is arranged at intervals with multiple second through-holes in first partition, cabinet door and between two pieces of first partitions in outside Part it is opposite, and be located at support plate top;
Muti-piece second partition, positioned at outside two pieces of first partitions respectively between first partition adjacent thereto along the vertical direction Be arranged at intervals with muti-piece second partition, second partition be it is rectangular and horizontally disposed, along its width direction on second partition Spaced two sides are fixedly connected with two pieces of corresponding second partitions respectively, and multiple are arranged at intervals on second partition Three through-holes;
Multiple vernalization disks are shelved with a vernalization disk on one piece of second partition, are arranged at intervals with multiple fourth holes on vernalization disk;
Wherein, be arranged at intervals with multiple vapor openings on the side wall of the support plate, the multiple vapor opening be located at the two of outside Part in block first partition and cabinet along its length between spaced two side walls is opposite.
2. accelerating germination of rice seed case as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of first partition and the top of support plate Detachably connected concrete mode are as follows: the bottom of first partition is shelved on the top of support plate;
The accelerating germination of rice seed case further include:
Two piece of first limit plate, spaced two sides along its length in two pieces of first partitions and cabinet in outside One piece of first limit plate is respectively arranged between wall, the first limit plate is located at the top of the multiple vernalization disk, and and right with it The first partition answered is fixedly connected, and the first limit plate is horizontally disposed, and seals cabinet and corresponding first partition Between region;
First baffle is arranged in the cabinet, and is located in the middle the top of two pieces of first partitions, along case on first baffle The section of the length direction of body is ︿ shape, and the bottom at the top and first baffle that are located in the middle two pieces of first partitions is fixed to be connected Connect, the spaced two sides of the width direction on first baffle along cabinet respectively with it is spaced along its width direction on cabinet Two side walls contact;
Spray head is arranged in the cabinet, and is fixed on the top of the cabinet, and homogeneous with four pieces of first partitions At a certain distance, spray head is opposite with two vernalization disks of the top are located at;
Water pipe, both ends are connected to the bottom of the spray head and the cabinet respectively, and water pump is provided on water pipe.
3. accelerating germination of rice seed case as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the support plate and cabinet are detachably connected Concrete mode are as follows:
Multiple fixed blocks are arranged at intervals on the inner sidewall of the cabinet, the side wall of the support plate is shelved on the multiple fixation On block.
4. accelerating germination of rice seed case as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the vernalization disk be it is rectangular, set on vernalization disk It is equipped with the second baffle of a square tube bodily form, the size of the cross section of second baffle is identical as the size of vernalization disk, vernalization disk Four edges are fixedly connected with the bottom of four side walls of second baffle.
5. accelerating germination of rice seed case as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the top of the second baffle is arranged at intervals with Multiple fifth holes.
6. accelerating germination of rice seed case as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include:
Two piece of second limit plate, spaced two sides along its length in two pieces of first partitions and cabinet in outside Be respectively arranged with one piece of second limit plate between wall, the second limit plate is located at the lower section of the first limit plate, and with it is corresponding The lower part of first partition is fixedly connected, and the side wall of the second limit plate and cabinet offsets, and is arranged at intervals on the second limit plate multiple 6th through-hole.
CN201811216313.5A 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 Rice seed germination accelerating box Active CN108990468B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108990468A true CN108990468A (en) 2018-12-14
CN108990468B CN108990468B (en) 2021-05-07

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CN110073759A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-02 王志嵩 A kind of seed cultivation device of efficiently high-incidence bud rate

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CN110073759A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-02 王志嵩 A kind of seed cultivation device of efficiently high-incidence bud rate

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