KR102083078B1 - Plant landscape architecture apparatuse - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant cultivation apparatus, and more particularly, a body frame having a vegetation space portion open to the front side inside, and having a predetermined thickness, a plurality of pores are formed inside the fiber, the vegetation of the body frame Planting base provided in the space portion, water supply means for supplying water from the upper side of the planting base, the water storage portion provided on the lower side of the body frame to the water passing through the planting base, and the reservoir of the reservoir And a circulation portion for circulating the water to the water supply means.
According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to use the wall greening and urban agriculture because it can facilitate the cultivation by planting seeds or roots of plants by partially cutting the part of the planting base where water passes and partially contains the fiber material. It can satisfy consumers' convenience and desire.

Description

Plant landscape architecture apparatus

The present invention relates to a cultivation apparatus, and more particularly, it is possible to easily plant seeds or roots of plants by partially cutting a portion of the planting base where water is passed and partially contained in a fiber material, thereby improving work efficiency. The present invention relates to a plant cultivation apparatus that can satisfy convenience and desires of consumers.

In general, as interest in improving the living environment increases, efforts have been continuously made to record not only exterior walls of various buildings such as apartments and buildings, but also interior walls such as building entrances, offices, apartment living rooms, and verandas.

The most classic wall greening method is to plant ivy in the ground or pots to climb on the wall, but this method has a limited problem of planting plants and is difficult to apply indoors.

In order to solve this problem, the conventional Utility Model Registration No. 20-0402616 installs a plant box having a nonwoven fabric on the inside of a support fixed to the outer wall of a building, and a wall recording construction structure used by filling lightweight soil in the nonwoven fabric of the plant box. Is proposed.

However, in the conventional wall recording construction structure, the lightweight soil filled inside the plant box contains moisture necessary for plant growth, and the plant box itself is separated from the wall or struck down due to its weight over time. .

In addition, as the light soil is discharged together with the discharged water, the need for management, such as clogging the drain or refill the discharged light soil, causing inconvenience.

Accordingly, there is an urgent need for the development of a technology capable of controlling the amount of water contained therein to prevent the weight from increasing and providing convenience by minimizing inconvenience such as clogging a drain.

Accordingly, the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, a body frame having a vegetation space part open to the front side inside, has a certain thickness, is made of fiber, a plurality of pores are formed therein, the body A planting base provided in the vegetation space portion of the frame, water supply means for supplying water from the upper side of the planting base, a reservoir for storing water passing through the planting base provided on the lower side of the body frame, and the low A circulating part for circulating the stored water of the water part to the water supply means, including a part of the planting base where the water passes and partly contained in the fiber material to plant the seeds or roots of the plant to facilitate cultivation. Plant cultivation system that can be used for wall recording and urban farming to satisfy convenience and desires of consumers The purpose is to provide.

The present invention for achieving the above object is a body frame having a vegetation space portion open to the inside, a predetermined thickness, a plurality of pores are formed inside the fiber, the vegetation space portion of the body frame is provided Planting base, water supply means for supplying water from the upper side of the planting base, the storage unit is provided on the lower side of the body frame for storing the water passing through the planting base, and the water stored in the reservoir A circulation portion for circulating to the supply means.

Preferably, the body frame includes a rear frame, which forms a rear surface of the vegetation space portion, and side frames provided on both side ends of the rear frame to form both sides of the vegetation space portion.

And a portion of the planting base is partially cut to plant roots or seeds of the plant.

In addition, the water supply means, a water tank provided on the upper side of the body frame, a plurality of water supply holes for supplying water in the water tank to the upper side of the planting base is formed in a plurality of lower end of the water tank, and the water A water supply for supplying water to the tank.

And the water supply means, the water tank provided on the upper side of the body frame, a plurality of water supply holes formed in the lower end of the water tank, installed through each of the water supply holes to absorb the water in the water tank by a predetermined amount And a water supply wick continuously supplying the planting base, and a water supply unit for supplying water to the water tank.

In addition, the water supply means is made of a water tank provided on the side of the body frame, a plurality of pores are formed therein, is located in the upper end of the planting base, one end of the water stored in the water tank And a water supply wick for supplying water from the water tank to the planting base, and a water supply unit for supplying water to the water tank.

And the water tank, the first water tank provided on one side of the upper end of the body frame, and the second water tank provided on the other side of the upper end of the body frame, wherein the water supply wick, the upper end of the planting base A first water supply wick positioned at a front end of the water tank for supplying water to the first water tank, and a second water supply for supplying water of the second water tank, located at a rear end of the upper end of the planting base; Wick, include.

In addition, the water storage unit has a drainage storage unit therein, a water storage frame provided on the lower side of the body frame, and a plurality of drainage holes, the water is provided to partition the vegetation space portion and the drainage storage portion and passed through the planting base It includes a drainage frame, for supplying to the drainage storage of the water storage frame.

And the circulation portion, one end of which is located in the water storage portion of the water storage frame, the other end of which is located in the water tank, and the water tank of the water storage portion through the circulation pipe by an applied power source. It includes a circulation pump, for supplying.

In addition, the water tank and the water level control unit for adjusting each level of the water storage frame, further includes.

And the water level control unit, each level sensor for measuring the water level of the water tank and the water storage frame, and a water level control unit for controlling any one or more of the water supply unit and the circulation pump by receiving a signal from each of the water level sensor, It further includes.

In addition, the mist part for spraying the mist to the front surface of the planting base, further comprises.

The mist unit may include a mist tank having a mist material therein, a mist nozzle in which mist material of the mist tank is sprayed to the front surface of the planting base, and a mist that applies pressure to spray mist material of the mist tank into the mist nozzle. And a pressurizing unit.

The apparatus may further include an adder for supplying perfume or fragrance to the mist tank.

And a humidity sensor for measuring the humidity around the body frame, and a humidity control unit for receiving the signal of the humidity sensor to control the mist pressurizing unit, further comprises.

As described above, according to the plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, the wall surface can be easily grown by planting seeds or roots of plants by partially cutting a portion of the planting base where water passes and partially contains fibers. It is a very useful and effective invention that can be used for greening and urban agriculture to satisfy convenience and desires of consumers.

1 is a view showing a plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention,
2 is a view showing a water supply means according to the present invention,
3 is a view showing another embodiment of a water supply means according to the present invention,
4 is a view showing another embodiment of a water supply means according to the present invention,
5 is a view showing another embodiment of a water supply means according to the present invention,
6 is a view showing a state in which the water level control unit is further provided in the plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention,
7 is a view showing a state in which the mist unit is further provided in the plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The detailed description, which will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, is intended to explain exemplary embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to represent the only embodiments in which the present invention may be practiced. The following detailed description includes specific details in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, one of ordinary skill in the art appreciates that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details.

In some instances, well-known structures and devices may be omitted or shown in block diagram form centering on the core functions of the structures and devices in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the present invention.

Throughout the specification, when a portion is said to "comprising" (or including) a component, this means that it may further include other components, except to exclude other components unless otherwise stated. do. In addition, the term "... part" described in the specification means a unit that processes at least one function or operation. Also, "a" or "an", "one", "the", and the like shall not be construed herein in the context of describing the present invention (particularly in the context of the following claims). Unless otherwise indicated or clearly contradicted by context, it may be used in the sense including both the singular and the plural.

In describing the embodiments of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the embodiments of the present invention, which may vary according to intentions or customs of users and operators. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view showing a plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing a water supply means according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a view showing another embodiment of the water supply means according to the present invention 4 is a view showing another embodiment of the water supply means according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a view showing another embodiment of the water supply means according to the present invention, Figure 6 FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a state in which a water level control unit is further provided in the plant cultivation apparatus, and FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a state in which a mist unit is further provided in the plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the plant cultivation apparatus 10 is composed of a body frame 100 and the planting base 200, the water supply means 300, the reservoir 400 and the circulation 500.

Body frame 100 is formed inside the vegetation space 102 is opened to the front side.

And the planting base 200 has a predetermined thickness, is made of fiber, a plurality of pores are formed therein, is provided in the vegetation space portion 102 of the body frame 100.

The water supply means 300 is provided to supply water from the upper side of the planting base 200.

In addition, the reservoir 400 is provided on the lower side of the body frame 100 is provided to store the water passed through the planting base 200.

The circulation unit 500 is provided to circulate the stored water of the reservoir 400 to the water supply means 300.

The plant cultivation apparatus 10 may be cultivated by planting a root or seed of the plant by partially cutting the corresponding portion of the planting base 200.

Here, the planting base 200 is made of a fiber material and when water is supplied from the upper side, the water passes through the inside, but contains a portion of the water can be used by plants and seeds.

To this end, the body frame 100 is composed of a rear frame 110 and the side frame 120.

The rear frame 110 is provided so as to form the back of the vegetation space portion 102.

The side frame 120 is provided at both end portions of the rear frame 110 to form both sides of the vegetation space portion 102.

In addition, the water supply means 300 is composed of a water tank 310, the water supply hole 320 and the water supply unit 330, as shown in FIG.

The water tank 310 is provided on the upper side of the body frame 100.

And the water supply hole 320 is formed in a plurality of lower end of the water tank 310 to supply the water of the water tank 310 to the upper side of the planting base 200.

The water supply unit 330 supplies water to the water tank 310.

Here, the water supply hole 320 is openable, has a water control hole 342 corresponding to each water supply hole 320, and further provided with a supply control plate 340 movable to the lower end of the water tank 310 do.

As the supply control plate 340 moves, the amount of water supplied can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of communication between the water control hole 342 and the water supply hole 320.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 3, the water supply means 300 "of another embodiment is the water tank 310" and the water supply hole 320 ", the water supply wick 330" and the water supply unit 340 " It consists of.

Water tank 310 "is provided on the upper side of the body frame (100).

And a plurality of water supply hole 320 "is formed in the lower end of the water tank 310".

The water supply wick 330 ″ is installed through each water supply hole 320 ″ to absorb the water in the water tank 310 ″ and continuously supply the water to the planting base 200 by a predetermined amount.

In addition, the water supply unit 340 "is provided to supply water to the water tank 310".

Thus, by continuously supplying the planting base 200 by a predetermined amount by the water supply wick 330 ", it is possible to provide an environment for vegetation.

As shown in FIG. 4, the water supply means 300 ′ of another embodiment includes a water tank 310 ′, a water supply wick 320 ′, and a water supply unit 330 ′.

The water tank 310 'is provided at the side of the body frame 100.

In addition, the water supply wick 320 'is made of fiber, and a plurality of pores are formed therein, and is located at the upper end of the planting base 200, and one end is immersed in water stored in the water tank 310' and the water tank ( 310 'water is supplied to the planting base 200.

The water supply unit 330 'is provided to supply water to the water tank 310'.

Here, the water tank 310 'is composed of a first water tank 312' and a second water tank 314 ', as shown in FIG.

The first water tank 312 ′ is provided at one end of the upper end of the body frame 100, and the second water tank 314 ′ is provided at the other end of the upper end of the body frame 100.

The water supply wick 320 'includes a first water supply wick 322' and a second water supply wick 324 '.

The first water supply wick 322 'is positioned at the front end of the upper end of the planting base 200 and is provided to supply water from the first water tank 312'.

In addition, the second water supply wick 324 'is located at the rear end of the upper end of the planting base 200 is provided to supply water from the second water tank 314'.

As the first water supply wick 322 ′ and the second water supply wick 324 ′ are reversed in the water supply direction, water may be uniformly supplied to the entire upper end of the planting base 200.

And the reservoir 400 is composed of a storage frame 410 and the drainage frame 420.

The storage frame 410 has a drain storage unit 412 therein, and is provided below the body frame 100.

In addition, the drainage frame 420 has a plurality of drainage holes 422, and is provided to partition the vegetation space portion 102 and the drainage reservoir 412 to pass the water passing through the planting base 200 of the reservoir frame 410 It is provided to supply to the drain reservoir (412).

And the circulation unit 500 is composed of a circulation pipe 510 and the circulation pump 520.

One end of the circulation pipe 510 is located in the drainage reservoir 412 of the water storage frame 410, and the other end thereof is located in the water tanks 310 and 310 ′.

In addition, the circulation pump 520 is provided to supply the water of the drain reservoir 412 to the water tanks 310 and 310 'through the circulation pipe 510 by the applied power.

And as shown in Figure 6, the water tank (310, 310 ') and the water level control unit 600 for adjusting the respective water level of the reservoir frame 410 further includes.

The level control unit 600 is composed of a water level sensor 610 and the water level control unit 620.

The water level sensor 610 is provided for measuring the water level of the water tank (310, 310 ') and the water storage frame (410), respectively.

In addition, the water level control unit 620 is provided to control any one or more of the water supply unit 330, 330 'and the circulation pump 520 by receiving a signal from each level sensor 610.

Thus, the water supply unit 330, 330 'and the circulation pump 520 prevents the water from overflowing or running short, as well as maintaining the sufficient water flows along the planting base 200.

And as shown in Figure 7, the mist further comprises a mist for spraying the mist to the front of the planting base 200.

The mist part 700 includes a mist tank 710, a mist nozzle 720, and a mist pressurizing part 730.

The mist tank 710 has mist raw materials stored therein.

In addition, the mist nozzle 720 is provided so that the mist raw material of the mist tank 710 is sprayed to the front surface of the planting base 200.

The mist pressurizing unit 730 is provided to apply pressure to spray the mist raw material of the mist tank 710 into the mist nozzle 720.

Here, the mist nozzle 720 is provided toward the front of the planting base 200, it is preferably provided to be inclined upward to spray the mist.

And it further comprises an addition unit 740 for supplying perfume or fragrance to the mist tank 710.

As the perfume or fragrance is sprayed together with the mist raw material through the addition part 740, it is possible to adjust the ambient humidity and maintain the surrounding air more comfortably to satisfy the needs of consumers.

In addition, the plant cultivation apparatus 10 is further provided with a humidity sensor 750 and the humidity control unit 760.

Humidity sensor 750 is provided to measure the humidity around the body frame 100, the humidity control unit 760 receives the signal of the humidity sensor 750 to control the mist pressure unit 730 to automatically control the humidity I can regulate it.

As such, the plant cultivation device 10 can be easily installed, the wall recording can be easily performed, as well as can be easily installed in apartments or houses in the city can also cultivate crops such as vegetables.

10: growing device 100: body frame
200: planting base 300, 300 ', 300 ": water supply means
400: reservoir 500: circulation
600: water level control unit 700: mist part

Claims (10)

A body frame having a vegetation space part open to the front side therein;
A planting base having a predetermined thickness, formed of fibers, and having a plurality of pores formed therein, the planting base being provided in the vegetation space portion of the body frame;
Water supply means for supplying water from the upper side of the planting base;
A storage part provided at a lower side of the body frame to store water passing through the planting base; And
And a circulation unit configured to circulate the stored water of the reservoir to the water supply means.
The body frame,
A rear frame forming a rear surface of the vegetation space part; And
And side surfaces provided at both end portions of the rear frame to form both side surfaces of the vegetation space portion.
Planting roots or seeds of plants by partially cutting a portion of the planting base,
The water supply means,
A water tank provided on an upper side of the body frame;
A plurality of water supply holes formed at a lower end of the water tank;
A water supply wick installed through each of the water supply holes to absorb water from the water tank and continuously supply the water to the planting base by a predetermined amount; And
And a water supply unit for supplying water to the water tank. A body frame having a vegetation space part open to the front side therein;
A planting base having a predetermined thickness, formed of fibers, and having a plurality of pores formed therein, the planting base being provided in the vegetation space portion of the body frame;
Water supply means for supplying water from the upper side of the planting base;
A storage part provided at a lower side of the body frame to store water passing through the planting base; And
And a circulation unit configured to circulate the stored water of the reservoir to the water supply means.
The body frame,
A rear frame forming a rear surface of the vegetation space part; And
And side surfaces provided at both end portions of the rear frame to form both side surfaces of the vegetation space portion.
Planting roots or seeds of plants by partially cutting a portion of the planting base,
The water supply means,
A water tank provided on the side of the body frame;
A water supply wick which is made of fiber and has a plurality of pores formed therein, the water supply wick being positioned at an upper end of the planting base, one end of which is immersed in water stored in the water tank to supply water from the water tank to the planting base; And
And a water supply unit for supplying water to the water tank. delete delete delete The method of claim 2,
The water tank,
A first water tank provided at one side of an upper end of the body frame; And
And a second water tank provided at the other end of the upper end of the body frame.
The water supply wick,
A first water supply wick positioned at a front end of the upper end of the planting base for supplying water to the first water tank; And
And a second water supply wick positioned at a rear end of the upper end of the planting base for supplying water to the second water tank. The water storage unit according to claim 1 or 2,
A water storage frame having a drainage storage therein and provided below the body frame; And
And a drainage frame having a plurality of drainage holes and provided to partition the vegetation space portion and the drainage storage portion to supply the water passing through the planting base to the drainage storage portion of the water storage frame. The method of claim 7, wherein the circulation portion,
A circulation pipe whose one end is located in the water storage portion of the water storage frame and whose other end is located in the water tank; And
And a circulation pump for supplying water to the water tank through the circulation pipe by an applied power source. The method of claim 8,
Plant cultivation apparatus further comprising; a water level control unit for adjusting the water level of the water tank and the reservoir frame. The method of claim 9, wherein the water level control unit,
Each level sensor for measuring the water level of the water tank and the water storage frame; And
And a level control unit for controlling at least one of the water supply unit and the circulation pump by receiving a signal from each of the water level sensors.

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