KR102135220B1 - COMPOSITION FOR SKIN WHITENING COMPRISING Polyopes affinis AS AN ACTIVE INGREDIENT - Google Patents
COMPOSITION FOR SKIN WHITENING COMPRISING Polyopes affinis AS AN ACTIVE INGREDIENT Download PDFInfo
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- KR102135220B1 KR102135220B1 KR1020180101689A KR20180101689A KR102135220B1 KR 102135220 B1 KR102135220 B1 KR 102135220B1 KR 1020180101689 A KR1020180101689 A KR 1020180101689A KR 20180101689 A KR20180101689 A KR 20180101689A KR 102135220 B1 KR102135220 B1 KR 102135220B1
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- composition
- skin whitening
- melanin
- active ingredient
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Abstract
본 발명은 참까막살 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 미백용 조성물에 관한 것이다. 이에 의하여, 본 발명의 참까막살 추출물을 포함하는 미백용 조성물은 기존의 육상에서 얻을 수 있었었던 천연물을 대체하여 해양에서 자생하는 바닷말의 일종인 참까막살을 이용하여 인체에 부작용을 거의 나타내지 않으며, 멜라닌 생합성 억제에 따른 피부 미백 효능이 매우 우수한 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a composition for whitening comprising an extract of gamjamaksal as an active ingredient. Thereby, the composition for whitening comprising the extract of the tuna kelp of the present invention exhibits almost no side effects to the human body by using the tuna, which is a kind of sea horse that grows in the ocean by replacing natural products previously obtained on land. , The skin whitening efficacy according to melanin biosynthesis inhibition is very excellent effect.
Description
본 발명은 참까막살(Polyopes affinis) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 미백용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 멜라닌 생성을 억제시키는 참까막살 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물 및 멜라닌 색소 침착 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention is polyopes affinis ) relates to a composition for whitening comprising an extract as an active ingredient, and more specifically, a cosmetic composition for skin whitening comprising an extract of blackcurrant that inhibits melanin production as an active ingredient and a pharmaceutical for preventing or treating melanin pigmentation disease It relates to a composition.
피부는 외부에 노출되어 있는 기관으로 인체 내부와 외부환경 사이의 방어벽 역할을 하여 화학물질이나 자외선을 포함한 외부 환경오염 물질 및 미생물의 침입을 방어함으로써 주위환경으로부터 생체를 보호하는 역할을 수행한다. The skin is an externally exposed organ that acts as a protective barrier between the inside and outside of the human body and protects the living body from the surrounding environment by defending against the invasion of external environmental pollutants and microorganisms, including chemicals and ultraviolet rays.
멜라닌은 흑갈색 알갱이의 색소로서 피부, 털, 눈 등에 존재한다. 멜라닌을 만드는 세포를 멜라닌 세포라 하며, 멜라닌은 멜라닌 세포 속의 멜라노솜이라는 작은 자루 모양의 세포 소기관에서 만들어진다. 멜라닌 세포는 멜라노솜이 들어 있는 돌기를 뻗어서 케라틴 세포 등 주변의 다른 세포에 멜라닌을 전달한다. 멜라닌 세포의 종류에 따라 멜라노솜을 그대로 유지하고 있는 경우도 있다. 멜라닌의 양에 따라 피부색이 결정되는데, 멜라닌의 양이 많을수록 검은 피부색을 띤다. 인종마다 피부색이 다른 것은 멜라닌 세포의 수가 다르기 때문이 아니라, 멜라닌 세포의 크기와 만들어지는 멜라닌의 양이 다르기 때문이다. Melanin is a dark brown grain pigment and is present on the skin, hair, and eyes. The cells that make melanin are called melanocytes, and melanin is made from small, bag-shaped organelles called melanosomes in melanocytes. Melanocytes extend melanocytes and transmit melanin to other cells, including keratinocytes. Depending on the type of melanocyte, the melanosome may be maintained as it is. The skin color is determined by the amount of melanin. The higher the amount of melanin, the darker the skin color. Skin color differences among races are not due to different numbers of melanocytes, but because of the different size of melanocytes and the amount of melanin produced.
멜라닌은 일정량 이상의 자외선을 흡수하여 유해한 자외선이 인체 내로 침투하는 것을 차단하여 인체를 보호하는 역할을 한다. 햇빛에 의해 피부가 갈색으로 변하는 것은, 피부 아래층에 존재하는 멜라닌 세포가 자외선에 의해 자극을 받아 신체를 보호하기 위해 멜라닌을 만들고, 만든 멜라닌을 피부 위쪽으로 올려 보내어 자외선이 피부 깊숙이 침투하는 것을 방지하기 때문이다. 같은 논리로 햇볕에 많이 노출된 사람일수록 자외선으로부터 피부를 보호하기 위해 멜라닌이 많이 생성되고 때문에 피부가 검다.Melanin absorbs more than a certain amount of ultraviolet rays and blocks harmful ultraviolet rays from entering the human body, thereby protecting the human body. When the skin turns brown by sunlight, the melanin cells present in the lower layer of the skin are stimulated by UV rays to create melanin to protect the body, and send the melanin made to the top of the skin to prevent UV rays from penetrating deep into the skin Because. With the same logic, the more people exposed to the sun, the more melanin is produced to protect the skin from UV rays, and the darker the skin.
자외선의 과다 노출, 대기 오염, 스트레스 등과 같은 외부의 환경 변화에 의하여 멜라닌이 과다하게 생성되면 피부 내에서 색소 침착 현상을 일으켜 피부의 흑화(melanism) 또는 기미, 주근깨 등의 원인이 된다. 피부의 흑화는 내적 및 외적 요인에 대한 피부 세포의 반응에 의하여 발생하는 것으로, 대표적인 요인은 자외선 노출로 인한 것이다. 구체적으로 보면, 피부가 자외선에 노출되면 티로시나아제(tyrosinase)가 활성화되는데, 티로시나아제가 피부조직에 존재하는 티로신에 작용하여 도파(DOPA) 및 도파퀴논(dopaquinone)을 생성시키는 산화 과정에 의하여, 피부 색소 세포인 멜라노사이트(melanocyte) 내의 멜라노솜(melanosome)에서 멜라닌이라는 중합체가 합성되며, 이러한 멜라닌이 피부의 각질 형성 세포인 케라티노사이트(keratinocyte)로 전달되고 각질화 과정에 의해 피부 표면에 도달하여 자외선으로부터 피부를 보호하게 된다. 따라서, 멜라닌은 우리 인체에 없어서는 안되는 자외선 방어제이며, 또한 단백질, 지질, 핵산 등과 같은 생체성분을 변형시키는 다양한 라디칼을 제거하는 효과적인 자유 라디칼 소거제의 역할을 담당하고 있다. When melanin is excessively generated due to external environmental changes such as excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays, air pollution, and stress, pigmentation occurs in the skin, causing melanin, blemishes, and freckles. Darkening of the skin is caused by the reaction of skin cells to internal and external factors, and a representative factor is due to exposure to ultraviolet rays. Specifically, when the skin is exposed to ultraviolet light, tyrosinase is activated. By tyrosinase acts on tyrosine present in the skin tissue, it is caused by an oxidation process that produces dopa and dopaquinone. In a melanosome in the skin pigment cell melanocyte, a polymer called melanin is synthesized, and this melanin is delivered to the keratinocytes, the keratinocytes of the skin, and reaches the skin surface by the keratinization process. It protects the skin from UV rays. Therefore, melanin is an indispensable UV protection agent for our human body, and also plays a role of an effective free radical scavenger that removes various radicals that modify biological components such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
그러나 멜라닌이 국소적으로 과도하게 합성되거나, 피부 병변 및 노화에 따른 피부의 생리 기능이 떨어지게 되면, 멜라닌이 피부 표면에 침착되어 기미, 주근깨 및 다양한 색소 침착을 유발하게 된다. 상기한 바와 같이 피부 흑화의 원인과 기작이 밝혀지면서, 미백 화장료의 제조에 있어 피부 흑화 과정에 관여하는 효소인 티로시나아제의 활성 저해 효과를 갖는 물질들을 화장료에 배합하거나, 또는 멜라닌 생성 과정 중에서 일부 반응을 저해함으로써 멜라닌의 생성을 감소시키는 방법이 사용되고 있다. However, when melanin is excessively synthesized topically, or skin physiological functions are reduced due to skin lesions and aging, melanin is deposited on the surface of the skin, causing spots, freckles, and various pigmentation. As the cause and mechanism of skin darkening are revealed as described above, substances having an inhibitory effect on the activity of tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in the skin darkening process in the production of whitening cosmetics, are blended into cosmetics, or some of the process of melanin production A method of reducing the production of melanin by inhibiting the reaction has been used.
피부 미백물질로 사용되는 대표적인 물질로는 아스코르브산(ascorbic acid), 코지산(kojic acid), 하이드로퀴논(hydroquinone) 등의 화학 물질과 상백피 추출물, 감초 추출물 등의 식물 추출물이 있다. 하지만, 아스코르브산은 티로시나아제 활성 저해 효과가 부족할 뿐만 아니라 분자 자체의 안정성이 낮아서 멜라닌 생성 억제제로 적합하지 않으며, 코지산은 티로시나아제의 저해활성이 우수하지만, 화장료에 배합할 때 변색되고 경시 변화에 따라서 역가가 저하되는 등의 안정성에 문제가 있을 뿐만 아니라, 피부 자극이 커서 사용상 한계가 있고, 하이드로퀴논은 피부 자극 및 안전성 문제로 인하여 화장료로 사용이 제한되고 있다. 따라서 히드로퀴논(hydroquinone)에 글리커실기를 반응시켜 얻은 배당체인 알부틴을 미백성분으로 사용하고 있고, 히드로퀴논이 무검출 되는 것이 원칙이지만, 공정상 문제로 인하여 히드로퀴논이 극소량 검출되는 사례가 있다.Representative materials used as skin whitening materials include chemical substances such as ascorbic acid, kojic acid, hydroquinone, and plant extracts such as epithelium extract and licorice extract. However, ascorbic acid is not suitable as a melanin production inhibitor due to its lack of tyrosinase activity inhibitory effect and low stability of the molecule itself, and kojic acid has excellent inhibitory activity of tyrosinase, but discolors and changes over time when blended into cosmetics. Therefore, not only is there a problem in stability such as a decrease in titer, but also has a limitation in use due to large skin irritation, and hydroquinone is limited to use as a cosmetic due to skin irritation and safety problems. Therefore, arbutin, a glycoside obtained by reacting a glyceryl group with hydroquinone, is used as a whitening component, and it is a principle that hydroquinone is not detected, but there are cases in which hydroquinone is detected in a very small amount due to process problems.
이에 따라, 미백효과가 우수하면서도 자연 유래 성분으로 인체에 전혀 무해한 효과적인 미백 성분의 개발이 필요한 실정이다.Accordingly, there is a need to develop an effective whitening component that is excellent in whitening effect and is harmless to the human body as a natural-derived component.
본 발명의 목적은 기존의 합성 미백 물질이나, 육상에서 얻을 수 있었던 천연물을 대체하여 해양에서 자생하는 바닷말의 일종인 참까막살을 이용하여 부작용을 거의 없으며, 멜라닌 생합성 억제에 따른 피부 미백 효능이 매우 우수한 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물, 식품 조성물 및 멜라닌 색소 침착 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.The object of the present invention is to replace the existing synthetic whitening substances or natural products obtained on land, but it has little side effects by using tuna, a kind of sea horse that grows in the ocean, and has very little skin whitening effect due to melanin biosynthesis inhibition. It is to provide an excellent skin whitening cosmetic composition, food composition and pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating melanin pigmentation disease.
본 발명의 하나의 측면에 따르면,According to one aspect of the invention,
참까막살 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물이 제공된다.Provided is a cosmetic composition for skin whitening comprising an extract of kammaksalsal as an active ingredient.
상기 참까막살 추출물은 물, 탄소수 1-4의 알코올, 또는 이들의 혼합용매에 의해 추출된 것일 수 있다.The kammaksal extract may be extracted with water, alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a mixed solvent thereof.
상기 미백용 화장료 조성물은 멜라닌 합성을 억제하는 것일 수 있다.The cosmetic composition for whitening may be to inhibit melanin synthesis.
상기 미백용 화장료 조성물은 티로시나아제 활성을 저해하는 것일 수 있다.The cosmetic composition for whitening may be to inhibit tyrosinase activity.
상기 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물은 세안용 클렌징, 로션, 크림, 마사지 크림, 아이크림, 에센스, 젤, 팩, 스프레이, 파우더 및 선크림 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제형일 수 있다.The cosmetic composition for skin whitening may be any one selected from cleansing, lotion, cream, massage cream, eye cream, essence, gel, pack, spray, powder and sun cream for face wash.
본 발명의 다른 하나의 측면에 따르면,According to another aspect of the invention,
참까막살 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 멜라닌 색소 침착 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물이 제공된다.Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating melanin pigmentation disease, which includes the tuna extract as an active ingredient.
상기 참까막살 추출물은 물, 탄소수 1-4의 알코올, 또는 이들의 혼합용매에 의해 추출된 것일 수 있다.The kammaksal extract may be extracted with water, alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a mixed solvent thereof.
상기 멜라닌 색소 침착 질환은 기미, 주근깨, 검버섯, 간반, 오타모반, 일광흑자, 및 외상 또는 염증 후 색소침착 중에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있다.The melanin pigmentation disease may be any one selected from spots, freckles, blotch, liver, otamoban, sunburn, and pigmentation after trauma or inflammation.
상기 약학 조성물은 과립제, 산제, 정제, 피복제, 캡슐제, 액제, 시럽, 즙, 현탁제, 유제, 점적제 및 주사 액제 중에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be any one selected from granules, powders, tablets, coatings, capsules, liquids, syrups, juices, suspensions, emulsions, drops and injection solutions.
본 발명의 다른 또 하나의 측면에 따르며느,According to another aspect of the present invention,
참까막살 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 미백용 식품 조성물이 제공된다.Provided is a food composition for skin whitening, comprising the extract of kammaksalsal as an active ingredient.
상기 피부 미백용 식품 조성물은 음료류, 알코올 음료류, 과자류, 다이어트바, 유제품, 육류, 초코렛, 피자, 라면, 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류, 및 비타민 복합제 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나에 첨가될 수 있다.The skin whitening food composition may be added to any one selected from beverages, alcoholic beverages, confectionery, diet bars, dairy products, meat, chocolate, pizza, ramen, noodles, gums, ice cream, and vitamin complexes.
본 발명의 다른 또 하나의 측면에 따르면,According to another aspect of the invention,
참까막살을 물, 탄소수 1-4의 알코올, 또는 이들의 혼합용매에 의해 추출하여 참까막살 추출물을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 미백용 화장료 조성물의 제조방법이 제공된다.A method for producing a cosmetic composition for whitening is provided, which comprises extracting tuna skin with water, alcohol having 1 to 4 carbons, or a mixed solvent thereof to prepare tuna skin extract.
상기 참까막살 추출물은 물과 탄소수 1-4의 알코올을 가하여 분획한 분획물일 수 있다.The kammaksal extract may be a fraction obtained by adding water and alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
상기 단계 이후 감압 농축하는 단계를 추가로 수행할 수 있다.After the above step, the step of concentration under reduced pressure may be further performed.
본 발명의 다른 또 하나의 측면에 따르면,According to another aspect of the invention,
참까막살을 물, 탄소수 1-4의 알코올, 또는 이들의 혼합용매에 의해 추출하여 참까막살 추출물을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 색소 침착 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물의 제조방법이 제공된다.Provided is a method for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating pigmentation disease, comprising extracting kamaksal with water, alcohol having 1 to 4 carbons, or a mixed solvent thereof to prepare kamaksal extract.
상기 참까막살 추출물은 물과 탄소수 1-4의 알코올을 가하여 분획한 분획물일 수 있다.The kammaksal extract may be a fraction obtained by adding water and alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
상기 단계 이후 감압 농축하는 단계를 추가로 수행할 수 있다.After the above step, the step of concentration under reduced pressure may be further performed.
본 발명의 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물, 식품 조성물 및 멜라닌 색소 침착 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물은 기존의 합성 미백 물질이나 육상에서 얻을 수 있었던 천연물을 대체하여 해양에서 자생하는 바닷말의 일종인 참까막살을 이용하여 인체에 부작용을 거의 나타내지 않으며, 멜라닌 생합성 억제에 따른 피부 미백 효능이 매우 우수한 효과가 있다.The cosmetic composition for skin whitening, the food composition of the present invention, and the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating melanin pigmentation diseases replace the existing synthetic whitening substances or natural products obtained on the ground to replace tuna, a kind of sea horse that grows in the ocean. It shows little side effects to the human body, and has a very good effect of skin whitening effect due to melanin biosynthesis inhibition.
도 1은 실험예 1에 따른 세포 생존율 측정 결과이다.
도 2는 실험예 2에 따른 멜라닌 합성량 측정 결과이다.
도 3은 실험예 3에 따른 티로시나아제 활성 정도 측정 결과이다.1 is a result of measuring the cell viability according to Experimental Example 1.
2 is a result of measuring the amount of melanin synthesis according to Experimental Example 2.
3 is a result of measuring the degree of tyrosinase activity according to Experimental Example 3.
본 발명은 다양한 변환을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시예를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시예들을 도면에 예시하고 상세한 설명에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 이는 본 발명을 특정한 실시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변환, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.
The present invention can be applied to various transformations and can have various embodiments, and specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, and should be understood to include all conversions, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of known technologies related to the present invention may obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 참까막살 추출물은 물, 유기용매 또는 이들의 혼합물을 추출 용매로서 이용하여 추출된 것일 수 있다. 이 때 사용되는 유기용매의 종류나 물과 유기용매의 혼합 비율은 특별히 제한되지 않는다. In the present invention, the kamaksal extract may be extracted using water, an organic solvent, or a mixture thereof as an extraction solvent. In this case, the type of the organic solvent used or the mixing ratio of water and the organic solvent is not particularly limited.
예를 들어, 상기 유기용매는 저급 알코올, 헥산, 아세톤, 에틸 아세테이트, 클로로포름, 및 디에틸에테르로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 용매일 수 있다. 상기 저급 알코올은 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알코올일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 저급 알코올로는 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 부탄올, 노말-프로판올, 이소-프로판올, 노말-부탄올, 1-펜탄올, 2-부톡시에탄올 또는 에틸렌글리콜 등을 이용할 수 있다. 유기용매는 이 외에도 아세트산, DMFO(dimethyl-formamide), DMSO(dimethyl sulfoxide) 등의 극성 용매, 아세토나이트릴, 에틸 아세테이트, 메틸 아세테이트, 플루오로알칸, 펜탄, 2,2,4-트리메틸펜탄, 데칸, 사이클로헥산, 사이클로펜탄, 디이소부틸렌, 1-펜텐, 1-클로로부탄, 1-클로로펜탄, o-자일렌, 디이소프로필 에테르, 2-클로로프로판, 톨루엔, 1-클로로프로판, 클로로벤젠, 벤젠, 디에틸 에테르, 디에틸 설파이드, 클로로포름, 디클로로메탄, 1,2-디클로로에탄, 어닐린, 디에틸아민, 에테르, 사염화탄소 및 THF(Tetrahydrofuran) 등의 비극성 용매를 사용할 수도 있다.For example, the organic solvent may be one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohol, hexane, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform, and diethyl ether. The lower alcohol may be an alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. For example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, normal-propanol, iso-propanol, normal-butanol, 1-pentanol, 2-butoxyethanol or ethylene glycol may be used as the lower alcohol. Other organic solvents include polar solvents such as acetic acid, dimethyl-formamide (DMFO), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, fluoroalkane, pentane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, and decane. , Cyclohexane, cyclopentane, diisobutylene, 1-pentene, 1-chlorobutane, 1-chloropentane, o-xylene, diisopropyl ether, 2-chloropropane, toluene, 1-chloropropane, chlorobenzene Non-polar solvents such as benzene, diethyl ether, diethyl sulfide, chloroform, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, aniline, diethylamine, ether, carbon tetrachloride, and tetrahydrofuran (THF) can also be used.
하기 실시예에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 참까막살을 유기용매로 추출할 경우 참까막살 추출물은 상층액과 하층액으로 분리되는데, 상층액은 참까막살 추출물의 오일 분획이며, 하층액은 일반적인 용매 추출물에 해당한다. 하층액을 다시 원심분리 또는 여과지를 통해 분리하면 액상과 고형 상태의 잔사로 나눠지는데 이 때의 잔사는 참까막살 추출물의 왁스 분획이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 참까막살 추출물은 참까막살 추출물의 오일 분획, 참까막살 추출물의 액상 분획, 참까막살 추출물의 왁스 분획을 모두 포함하는 개념으로 해석된다. 한 구체예에서, 상기 참까막살 추출물은 참까막살 추출물의 오일 분획, 참까막살 추출물의 액상 분획 및 참까막살 추출물의 왁스 분획으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다.As can be seen in the following examples, when extracting tuna with organic solvents, kamaksal extract is separated into supernatant and lower layer liquid, the supernatant being the oil fraction of tuna extract, and the lower layer liquid is common Corresponds to the solvent extract. When the lower layer liquid is separated again through centrifugation or filter paper, it is divided into liquid and solid residues. Therefore, the tuna extract of the present invention is interpreted as a concept including all of the oil fraction of the tuna extract, the liquid fraction of the tuna extract, and the wax fraction of the tuna extract. In one embodiment, the kammaksal extract may include any one or more selected from the group consisting of the oil fraction of kammaksal extract, the liquid fraction of kammaksal extract and the wax fraction of kammaksal extract.
한 구체예에서, 상기 참까막살 추출물은 참까막살의 저급 알코올 추출물일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 참까막살의 에탄올 추출물일 수 있다.In one embodiment, the chammaksal extract may be a lower alcohol extract of kammaksal, preferably ethanol extract of kammaksal.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 용어 ‘추출물’은 추출물을 추가적으로 분획(fractionation)한 분획물도 포함한다. 즉, 참까막살 추출물은 상술한 추출용매를 이용하여 얻은 것뿐만 아니라, 여기에 정제과정을 추가적으로 적용하여 얻은 것도 포함한다. 또한, 상기 추출물이나 분획물을 일정한 분자량 컷-오프 값을 갖는 한외 여과막을 통과시켜 얻은 분획, 다양한 크로마토그래피 (크기, 전하, 소수성 또는 친화성에 따른 분리를 위해 제작된 것)에 의한 분리 등, 추가적으로 실시된 다양한 정제 방법을 통해 얻어진 분획도 본 발명의 참까막살 추출물에 포함된다.As used herein, the term'extract' also includes a fraction in which an extract is additionally fractionated. That is, the extract of kammaksalsal is obtained not only by using the above-described extraction solvent, but also obtained by additionally applying a purification process. In addition, the extract or fraction obtained by passing through an ultrafiltration membrane having a constant molecular weight cut-off value, various chromatography (size, charge, hydrophobicity or separation by affinity), etc. Fractions obtained through various purification methods are also included in the extract of kammaksal of the present invention.
한 구체예에서, 상기 참까막살 추출물은 참까막살의 유기용매 추출물을 제2의 유기용매로 재분획한 분획물일 수 있다. 여기에서, 참까막살의 유기용매 추출물이라 함은 광의로는 앞서 설명한 참까막살 추출물의 오일 분획, 참까막살 추출물의 액상 분획, 참까막살 추출물의 왁스 분획을 모두 포함하며, 협의로는 이 중 참까막살 추출물의 액상 분획을 의미한다. 그러므로, 한 구체예에서, 상기 참까막살의 유기 추출물을 제2의 유기용매로 재분획한 분획물은 참까막살 추출물의 액상 분획을 제2의 유기 용매로 재분획한 분획물을 의미할 수 있다. 다른 구체예에서, 상기 참까막살 추출물은 참까막살의 저급 알코올 추출물을 제2의 유기용매로 재분획한 분획물일 수 있다. 또다른 구체예에서, 상기 참까막살 추출물은 참까막살의 에탄올 추출물을 헥산으로 재분획한 분획물일 수 있다. 하기 실시예에서 살펴볼 수 있는 바와 같이, 이러한 참까막살의 지용성 성분이 다량 함유되어 있는 참까막살 추출물의 분획물은 매우 우수한 효과를 나타낸다.In one embodiment, the kammaksal extract may be a fraction of the organic solvent extract of kammaksal redistributed as a second organic solvent. Here, the term “organic solvent extract of tuna maksal” includes all of the oil fraction of kammaksal extract, the liquid fraction of gammakmaksal extract, and the wax fraction of kammaksal extract, in the broad sense. Refers to the liquid fraction of tuna black meat extract. Therefore, in one embodiment, the fraction obtained by re-fractionating the organic extract of tuna kamaksal with a second organic solvent may mean a fraction obtained by re-fractionating the liquid fraction of kammaksal extract with a second organic solvent. In another embodiment, the kammaksal extract may be a fraction obtained by re-fractionating the lower alcohol extract of kammaksal with a second organic solvent. In another embodiment, the kammaksal extract may be a fraction of ethanol extract of kammaksal re-fractionated with hexane. As can be seen in the following examples, fractions of tuna extract with a large amount of fat-soluble components of such tuna extract show a very good effect.
본 명세서에서 참까막살을 언급하면서 사용되는 용어 ‘추출물’은 참까막살에 추출용매를 처리하여 얻은 조추출물뿐만 아니라 참까막살 추출물의 가공물도 포함한다. 예를 들어, 참까막살 추출물은 감압 증류 및 동결 건조 또는 분무 건조 등과 같은 추가적인 과정에 의해 분말 상태로 제조될 수 있다.The term'extract', which is used in referring to tuna kamaksal in this specification, includes not only the crude extract obtained by treating the makkasal with an extraction solvent, but also a processed product of makkamaksal extract. For example, the black sea bream extract can be prepared in powder form by additional processes such as distillation under reduced pressure and freeze drying or spray drying.
또한, 본 발명의 참까막살 추출물은 광의로는 참까막살 자체를 인체에 투여할 수 있도록 제형화된 참까막살 가공물, 예컨대, 참까막살 분말도 포함하는 의미를 갖는다. 비록 본 발명에서 참까막살 추출물로 실험을 진행하였으나, 참까막살 가공물과 같은 형태로도 목적하는 효과를 달성할 수 있음은 당업자라면 예상가능할 것이다.In addition, the tuna extract of the present invention has a meaning in the broad sense also including chammaksal processed products, such as kammaksal powder, formulated to be able to administer the gammaksal itself to the human body. Although experiments were conducted with the extract of kamaksal in the present invention, it will be predictable to those skilled in the art that the desired effect can be achieved even in the same form as the kamaksal processed product.
한편, 본 명세서에서 용어 ‘유효성분으로 포함하는’이란 참까막살 추출물의 효능 또는 활성을 달성하는 데 충분한 양을 포함하는 것을 의미한다. 본 발명의 한 구체예에서, 본 발명의 조성물 내에서 참까막살 추출물은 예를 들어, 0.001 mg/kg 이상, 바람직하게는 0.1 mg/kg 이상, 보다 바람직하게는 10 mg/kg 이상, 보다 더 바람직하게는 100 mg/kg 이상, 보다 더욱 더 바람직하게는 250 mg/kg 이상, 가장 바람직하게는 1 g/kg 이상 포함된다. 참까막살 추출물은 천연물로서 과량 투여하여도 인체에 부작용이 없으므로 본 발명의 조성물 내에 포함되는 참까막살 추출물의 양적 상한은 당업자가 적절한 범위 내에서 선택하여 실시할 수 있다.
On the other hand, in the present specification, the term'comprising as an active ingredient' means to include an amount sufficient to achieve the efficacy or activity of the tuna extract. In one embodiment of the present invention, the blackcurrant extract in the composition of the present invention is, for example, 0.001 mg/kg or more, preferably 0.1 mg/kg or more, more preferably 10 mg/kg or more, and more It is preferably 100 mg/kg or more, even more preferably 250 mg/kg or more, and most preferably 1 g/kg or more. As the natural tuna extract is not a side effect to the human body even when administered in an excessive amount, the upper limit of the quantity of the tuna extract contained in the composition of the present invention can be selected and carried out by a person skilled in the art within an appropriate range.
본 발명의 참까막살 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물에 포함되는 성분은 유효성분으로서 상기 유효성분 이외에 화장품 조성물에 통상적으로 이용되는 성분들을 포함하며, 예를 들어서 항산화제, 안정화제, 용해화제, 비타민, 향료와 같은 통상적인 보조제, 그리고 담제를 포함한다. 본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 당 업계에서 통상적으로 제조되는 어떠한 제형으로도 제조될 수 있으며, 예를 들어 용액, 현탁액, 유탁액, 페이스트, 젤, 크림, 로션, 파우더, 비누, 계면활성제 함유 클렌징, 오일, 분말파운데이션, 유탁액 파운데이션, 왁스 파운데이션 등으로 제형화될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 보다 상세하게는 세안용 클렌징, 로션, 크림, 마사지 크림, 아이크림, 에센스, 젤, 팩, 스프레이, 파우더, 선크림 등의 제형으로 제조될 수 있다.Ingredients included in the cosmetic composition for skin whitening comprising the extract of the kammaksal flesh of the present invention as an active ingredient include ingredients commonly used in cosmetic compositions in addition to the active ingredient as an active ingredient, for example, antioxidants, stabilizers Includes conventional adjuvants, such as solubilizers, vitamins, flavorings, and agents. The cosmetic composition of the present invention may be prepared in any formulation conventionally prepared in the art, for example, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, pastes, gels, creams, lotions, powders, soaps, cleansers containing surfactants, oils , Powder foundation, emulsion foundation, wax foundation, and the like, but is not limited thereto. More specifically, it can be prepared in the form of cleansing, lotion, cream, massage cream, eye cream, essence, gel, pack, spray, powder, sun cream for face wash.
본 발명의 제형이 페이스트, 크림 또는 겔인 경우에는 담체 성분으로 식물성유, 왁스, 전분, 셀룰로오스, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 산화아연 등이 이용될 수 있고, 제형이 파우더 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 락토스, 실리카, 알루미늄 히드록사이드, 칼슘 실리케이트 등의 파우더가 이용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 제형이 용액 또는 유탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 용매, 용해화제 또는 유탁화제가 이용되고, 예컨대 물, 에탄올, 글리세린, 에틸 카보네이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 프로필렌글라이콜, 부틸렌글라이콜, 1,2-헥산디올, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르가 있다. When the formulation of the present invention is a paste, cream or gel, vegetable oil, wax, starch, cellulose, silicone, bentonite, silica, zinc oxide, etc. may be used as a carrier component, and when the formulation is a powder, lactose, silica as a carrier component , Powders such as aluminum hydroxide and calcium silicate may be used. When the formulation of the present invention is a solution or emulsion, a solvent, solubilizer or emulsifier is used as a carrier component, such as water, ethanol, glycerin, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, 1 ,2-hexanediol, glycerol aliphatic ester, and sorbitan fatty acid ester.
본 발명의 제형이 현탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 물, 에탄올, 프로필렌글라이콜과 같은 액상의 희석제, 에톡실화 이소스테아릴 알코올, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비톨 에스테르 및 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소 결정성 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 메타히드록사이드, 벤토나이트, 아가 등이 이용될 수 있다. 또한 제형이 계면활성제 함유 클렌징인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 지방족 알코올 설페이트, 지방족 알코올 에테르 설페이트, 설포숙신산 모노에스테르, 이세치오네이트, 메칠타우레이트, 사르코시네이트, 알킬아미도베타인, 지방족 알코올, 지방산 글리세라이드, 식물성유 또는 에톡실화 글리세롤 지방산 에스테르 등이 이용될 수 있다.
When the formulation of the present invention is a suspension, as a carrier component, liquid diluents such as water, ethanol, and propylene glycol, suspensions such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester and polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, Microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar and the like can be used. In addition, when the formulation is a surfactant-containing cleansing, as the carrier component, aliphatic alcohol sulfate, aliphatic alcohol ether sulfate, sulfosuccinic acid monoester, isethionate, methyl taurate, sarcosinate, alkyl amidobetaine, aliphatic alcohol, fatty acid glycerol Rides, vegetable oils or ethoxylated glycerol fatty acid esters and the like can be used.
본 발명의 참까막살 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 색소 침착 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물은 상기 유효 성분 이외에 약제학적으로 적합하고 생리학적으로 허용되는 보조제를 사용하여 제조될 수 있으며, 상기 보조제로는 부형제, 붕해제, 감미제, 결합제, 피복제, 팽창제, 윤활제, 활택제 또는 향미제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of pigmentation disease comprising the extract of the black sea bream of the present invention as an active ingredient may be prepared by using a pharmaceutically acceptable and physiologically acceptable adjuvant in addition to the active ingredient. Excipients, disintegrants, sweeteners, binders, coating agents, expanding agents, lubricants, lubricants or flavoring agents can be used.
상기 약학 조성물은 투여를 위해서 상기 기재한 유효 성분 이외에 추가로 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 1종 이상 포함하여 약학 조성물로 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition may be preferably formulated into a pharmaceutical composition including one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers in addition to the active ingredients described above for administration.
상기 약학 조성물의 제제 형태는 과립제, 산제, 정제, 피복제, 캡슐제, 좌제, 액제, 시럽, 즙, 현탁제, 유제, 점적제 또는 주사 가능한 액제 등이 될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 정제 또는 캡슐제의 형태로의 제제화를 위해, 유효 성분은 에탄올, 글리세롤, 물 등과 같은 경구, 무독성의 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 불활성 담체와 결합될 수 있다. 또한, 원하거나 필요한 경우, 적합한 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제 및 발색제 또한 혼합물로 포함될 수 있다. 적합한 결합제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 젤라틴, 글루코스 또는 베타-락토오스와 같은 천연 당, 옥수수 감미제, 아카시아, 트래커캔스 또는 소듐올레이트와 같은 천연 및 합성 검, 소듐 스테아레이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 소듐 벤조에이트, 소듐 아세테이트, 소듐 클로라이드 등을 포함한다. 붕해제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 메틸 셀룰로스, 아가, 벤토니트, 잔탄 검 등을 포함한다. Formulations of the pharmaceutical composition may be granules, powders, tablets, coatings, capsules, suppositories, liquids, syrups, juices, suspensions, emulsions, drops or injectables. For example, for formulation in the form of tablets or capsules, the active ingredient can be combined with an oral, non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier such as ethanol, glycerol, water, and the like. In addition, if desired or necessary, suitable binders, lubricants, disintegrants and colorants can also be included in the mixture. Suitable binders include, but are not limited to, natural sugars such as starch, gelatin, glucose or beta-lactose, corn sweeteners, natural and synthetic gums such as acacia, trachocanth or sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium Benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, and the like. Disintegrants include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum, and the like.
액상 용액으로 제제화되는 조성물에 있어서 허용 가능한 약제학적 담체로는, 멸균 및 생체에 적합한 것으로서, 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 알부민 주사용액, 덱스트로즈 용액, 말토 덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올 및 이들 성분 중 1 성분 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액, 정균제 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 첨가할 수 있다. 또한 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제 및 윤활제를 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립 또는 정제로 제제화할 수 있다. Acceptable pharmaceutical carriers in compositions formulated as liquid solutions include, as sterile and biocompatible, saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, albumin injection solution, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol and One or more of these components may be mixed and used, and other conventional additives such as antioxidants, buffers and bacteriostatic agents may be added as necessary. In addition, diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders, and lubricants may be additionally added to formulate into injectable formulations such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, pills, capsules, granules or tablets.
더 나아가 해당분야의 적절한 방법으로 Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA에 개시되어 있는 방법을 이용하여 각 질환에 따라 또는 성분에 따라 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다. Furthermore, it can be preferably formulated according to each disease or ingredient using methods disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA by appropriate methods in the art.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구로 투여할 수 있고, 비경구 투여인 경우에는 정맥내 주입, 피하 주입, 근육 주입, 복강 주입, 경피 투여 등으로 투여할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 경구 투여이다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally, and in the case of parenteral administration, intravenous injection, subcutaneous injection, intramuscular injection, intraperitoneal injection, transdermal administration, etc., preferably oral administration.
본 발명의 약학 조성물의 적합한 투여량은 제제화 방법, 투여 방식, 환자의 연령, 체중, 성, 병적 상태, 음식, 투여 시간, 투여 경로, 배설 속도 및 반응 감응성과 같은 요인들에 의해 다양하며, 보통으로 숙련된 의사는 소망하는 치료 또는 예방에 효과적인 투여량을 용이하게 결정 및 처방할 수 있다. 본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명의 약학 조성물의 1일 투여량은 0.001-10g/㎏이다.Suitable dosages of the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention vary by factors such as formulation method, mode of administration, patient's age, weight, sex, morbidity, food, time of administration, route of administration, rate of excretion, and response sensitivity, usually As a result, a skilled doctor can easily determine and prescribe a dose effective for the desired treatment or prevention. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the daily dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention is 0.001-10 g/kg.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있는 방법에 따라, 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체 및/또는 부형제를 이용하여 제제화함으로써 단위 용량 형태로 제조되거나 또는 다용량 용기 내에 내입시켜 제조될 수 있다. 이때 제형은 오일 또는 수성 매질중의 용액, 현탁액 또는 유화액 형태이거나 엑스제, 분말제, 과립제, 정제 또는 캅셀제 형태일 수도 있으며, 분산제 또는 안정화제를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared in a unit dose form by formulating using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or excipient according to a method that can be easily carried out by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Or it can be manufactured by incorporating it into a multi-dose container. At this time, the formulation may be in the form of a solution, suspension, or emulsion in an oil or aqueous medium, or may be in the form of ex, powder, granule, tablet, or capsule, and may further include a dispersant or stabilizer.
본 발명은 또한 참까막살 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 미백용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a food composition for skin whitening comprising an extract of blackcurrant as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 따른 식품 조성물은 상기 약학 조성물과 동일한 방식으로 제제화되어 기능성 식품으로 이용하거나, 각종 식품에 첨가할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는 예를 들어, 음료류, 알코올 음료류, 과자류, 다이어트바, 유제품, 육류, 초코렛, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류, 비타민 복합제, 건강보조식품류 등이 있다.The food composition according to the present invention may be formulated in the same manner as the pharmaceutical composition and used as a functional food, or added to various foods. Foods to which the composition of the present invention can be added include, for example, beverages, alcoholic beverages, confectionery, diet bars, dairy products, meat, chocolate, pizza, instant noodles, other noodles, gums, ice cream, vitamin complexes, and health supplements And so on.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 유효성분으로서 참까막살 추출물 또는 참까막살 분말뿐만 아니라, 식품 제조 시에 통상적으로 첨가되는 성분을 포함할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 단백질, 탄수화물, 지방, 영양소, 조미제 및 향미제를 포함한다. 상술한 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스, 올리고당 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 향미제로서 천연 향미제 [타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물 (예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진 등]) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 사용할 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 식품 조성물이 드링크제와 음료류로 제조되는 경우에는 본 발명의 참까막살 추출물 이외에 구연산, 액상과당, 설탕, 포도당, 초산, 사과산, 과즙, 및 각종 식물 추출액 등을 추가로 포함시킬 수 있다.
The food composition of the present invention, as an active ingredient, may include not only kamaksal extract or kamaksal powder, but also ingredients that are commonly added during food production, for example, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nutrients, seasonings And flavoring agents. Examples of the carbohydrates described above include monosaccharides, such as glucose, fructose, and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose, oligosaccharides, etc.; And polysaccharides, for example, conventional sugars such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As a flavoring agent, natural flavoring agents (tauumatin, stevia extract (for example, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizine, etc.)) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be used. For example, when the food composition of the present invention is made of a drink and a beverage, citric acid, liquid fructose, sugar, glucose, acetic acid, malic acid, juice, and various plant extracts, etc. may be additionally included in addition to the kamakmak extract of the present invention. have.
본 발명은 상기 참까막살 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 미백용 식품 조성물을 포함하는 건강기능식품을 제공한다. 건강기능식품이란, 참까막살 추출물 또는 참까막살 분말을 음료, 차류, 향신료, 껌, 과자류 등의 식품소재에 첨가하거나, 캡슐화, 분말화, 현탁액 등으로 제조한 식품으로, 이를 섭취할 경우 건강상 특정한 효과를 가져오는 것을 의미하나, 일반 약품과는 달리 식품을 원료로 하여 약품의 장기 복용시 발생할 수 있는 부작용 등이 없는 장점이 있다. 이와 같이 하여 얻어지는 본 발명의 건강기능식품은, 일상적으로 섭취하는 것이 가능하기 때문에 매우 유용하다. 이와 같은 건강기능식품에 있어서의 참까막살 추출물 또는 참까막살 분말의 첨가량은, 대상인 건강기능식품의 종류에 따라 달라 일률적으로 규정할 수 없지만, 식품 본래의 맛을 손상시키지 않는 범위에서 첨가하면 되며, 대상 식품에 대하여 통상 0.01 내지 50 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 20 중량%의 범위이다. 또한, 환제, 과립제, 정제 또는 캡슐제 형태의 건강기능식품의 경우에는 통상 0.1 내지 100 중량% 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 80 중량%의 범위에서 첨가하면 된다. 한 구체예에서, 본 발명의 건강기능식품은 환제, 정제, 캡슐제 또는 음료의 형태일 수 있다.
The present invention provides a health functional food comprising a food composition for skin whitening that includes the tuna extract as an active ingredient. Health functional foods are foods made by adding kamaksal extract or kamaksal powder to food materials such as beverages, tea, spices, chewing gum, confectionery, etc., or foods prepared by encapsulation, powdering, suspension, etc. It means that it has a certain specific effect, but it has the advantage of not having side effects that can occur when taking the drug for a long time using food as a raw material, unlike general drugs. The health functional food of the present invention obtained in this way is very useful because it can be taken on a daily basis. The added amount of tuna black meat extract or black tuna powder in the health functional food cannot be uniformly defined depending on the type of the health functional food, but can be added in a range that does not impair the original taste of the food. , It is usually in the range of 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight relative to the target food. In addition, in the case of a health functional food in the form of pills, granules, tablets or capsules, it is usually added in the range of 0.1 to 100% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 80% by weight. In one embodiment, the dietary supplement of the present invention may be in the form of pills, tablets, capsules or beverages.
본 발명은 또한 미백용 화장료 또는 의약품의 제조를 위한 참까막살 추출물의 용도를 제공한다. 상기한 바와 같이 참까막살 추출물 또는 참까막살 분말은 미백 용도로 이용될 수 있다.The present invention also provides the use of a blackcurrant extract for the manufacture of cosmetic or pharmaceutical products for whitening. As described above, kamaksal extract or kamaksal powder can be used for whitening purposes.
또한 본 발명은 인체에 유효량의 참까막살 추출물을 투여하는 것을 포함하는 미백 방법, 즉 멜라닌 색소 침착 질환 예방 또는 치료 방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for preventing or treating melanin pigmentation disease, including a method of whitening, comprising administering an effective amount of tuna extract to the human body.
여기에서 사용된 용어 "유효량"은 연구자, 의사 또는 기타 임상의에 의해 생각되는 조직계, 인간에서 생물학적 또는 의학적 반응을 유도하는 유효 성분 또는 약학적 조성물의 양을 의미하는 것으로, 이는 해당 질환 또는 장애의 증상의 완화를 유도하는 양을 포함한다. 본 발명의 유효 성분에 대한 유효량 및 투여횟수는 원하는 효과에 따라 변화될 것임은 당업자에게 자명하다. 그러므로, 투여될 최적의 투여량은 당업자에 의해 쉽게 결정될 수 있으며, 질환의 종류, 질환의 중증도, 조성물에 함유된 유효성분 및 다른 성분의 함량, 제형의 종류, 및 환자의 연령, 체중, 일반 건강 상태, 성별 및 식이, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 조성물의 분비율, 치료기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 비롯한 다양한 인자에 따라 조절될 수 있다.As used herein, the term “effective amount” refers to the amount of an active ingredient or pharmaceutical composition that induces a biological or medical response in a tissue system, human, as considered by a researcher, physician, or other clinician, which indicates that the disease or disorder Contains the amount that induces relief of symptoms. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the effective amount and the number of administrations for the active ingredient of the present invention will vary depending on the desired effect. Therefore, the optimal dosage to be administered can be easily determined by those skilled in the art, the type of disease, the severity of the disease, the content of active ingredients and other ingredients in the composition, the type of formulation, and the patient's age, weight, general health It can be adjusted according to various factors, including condition, sex and diet, time of administration, route of administration and secretion rate of the composition, duration of treatment, and drugs used simultaneously.
본 발명의 치료방법에서 참까막살 추출물을 유효 성분으로 포함하는 조성물은 경구, 직장, 정맥내, 동맥내, 복강내, 근육내, 흉골내, 경피, 국소, 안구내 또는 피내 경로를 통해 통상적인 방식으로 투여할 수 있다. In the method of treatment of the present invention, the composition comprising the extract of blackcurrant as an active ingredient is conventional through oral, rectal, intravenous, intraarterial, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, intrasternal, transdermal, topical, intraocular or intradermal routes. Can be administered in a manner.
본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 것이며, 단지 본 실시예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하고, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다.
Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods for achieving them will be clarified with reference to embodiments described below in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in various different forms, and only the present embodiments allow the disclosure of the present invention to be complete, and common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to fully inform the holder of the scope of the invention, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment is provided to help the understanding of the present invention, but the following examples are only illustrative of the present invention, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications are possible within the scope and technical scope of the present invention. It is no wonder that such variations and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[실시예][Example]
실시예Example 1: One: 참까막살Blackcurrant 추출물의 제조 Preparation of extract
건조된 참까막살(Polyopes affinis)을 삼각플라스크에 넣고 80% 메탄올을 가하여 24시간 동안 침지 추출을 하였다. 이 과정을 2번 반복한 후, 얻은 추출액을 여과지로 여과하여 참까막살의 찌꺼기를 제거한 다음, 얻은 여과액을 감압농축기를 사용하여 농축하였다. 완전히 농축된 시료에 3차 증류수와 부탄올을 가하여 녹여서 분획한 후 얻은 분획물을 감압 농축하여 취득한 취득물을 동결건조기를 사용하여 건조시켜 참까막살 추출물을 얻은 후 DMSO(디메틸설폭시드, dimethyl sulfoxide, Sigma사, 미국)에 녹여서 최종농도 100mg/㎖가 되도록 한 후, 1회용 주사기를 이용하여 막 여과지(0.2㎛, Millipore사, 미국)를 통과시켜 무균상태로 제조하였다.
The dried blackcurrant (Polyopes affinis) was placed in an Erlenmeyer flask, and 80% methanol was added thereto, followed by immersion extraction for 24 hours. After repeating this process twice, the obtained extract was filtered with filter paper to remove debris from the blackcurrant, and the obtained filtrate was concentrated using a vacuum concentrator. After diluting the fraction by adding tertiary distilled water and butanol to the fully concentrated sample, the obtained fraction is concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained product is dried using a freeze dryer to obtain a blackjack extract, followed by DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl sulfoxide, Sigma) (USA, USA) to a final concentration of 100 mg/mL, and then passed through a membrane filter paper (0.2 μm, Millipore, USA) using a disposable syringe to prepare aseptically.
[실험예][Experimental Example]
세포모델 처리방법Cell model processing method
37℃, 5% CO2 조건 하에서 마우스 유래 흑색종 세포인 B16F10 세포주를 각각 1% 페니실린-스트렙토마이신(penicillin-streptomycin) 및 10% 우태혈청(fetal bovine serum)을 함유한 DMEM(Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium) 배지(Gibco BRL사, 미국)에서 배양하였다. 배양된 B16F10 세포주를 24웰 플레이트 또는 10㎖ 배양접시에 2 × 104개/㎖ 개의 개수로 분주하고 24시간 경과 후, 기존의 배지를 제거하고 농도 200 nM의 멜라닌 합성 유도 호르몬인 α-MSH(Sigma aldrich사, 미국), 농도 1mM의 멜라닌 합성 억제 물질인 arbutin(Sigma aldrich사), 및 상기 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 참까막살 추출물을 각 플레이트 또는 배양접시에 농도 1, 2.5 및 5 ㎍/㎖가 되도록 처리 한 후 세포를 배양하였다. 72시간 후, 배양된 세포를 실험예 1의 세포 생존율, 실험예 2의 멜라닌 합성량, 및 실험예 3의 티로시나아제 효소 활성 정도 측정을 위한 실험에 사용하였다.
DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium) DMEM containing 1% penicillin-streptomycin and 10% fetal bovine serum, respectively, from the mouse-derived melanoma cells B16F10 cell line at 37°C and 5% CO 2 conditions. Cultured in medium (Gibco BRL, USA). The cultured B16F10 cell line is dispensed into 2 x 10 4 /mL pieces in a 24-well plate or 10 ml culture dish, and after 24 hours, the existing medium is removed and α-MSH, a melanin synthesis inducing hormone having a concentration of 200 nM ( Sigma aldrich (USA), arbutin (Sigma aldrich), a melanin synthesis inhibitor having a concentration of 1 mM, and tuna perilla extract prepared according to Example 1 above, at concentrations of 1, 2.5, and 5 μg/ Cells were cultured after treatment to be ml. After 72 hours, the cultured cells were used in experiments for measuring the cell viability of Experimental Example 1, the amount of melanin synthesis of Experimental Example 2, and the degree of tyrosinase enzyme activity of Experimental Example 3.
실험예Experimental Example 1: One: 참까막살Blackcurrant 추출물의 세포모델에서의 세포 생존율 측정 Measurement of cell viability in cell model of extract
세포 생존율을 측정하기 위해서 상기 배양된 세포에 농도 0.05mg/㎖의 MTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium) 용액을 넣고, 1시간 동안 세포배양기에서 배양하면서 환원반응을 유도 한 다음, MTT 용액을 제거하고 DMSO를 첨가하여 포르마잔(formazan) 결정을 완전히 용해시켰다. 생성된 용액을 96웰 플레이트의 각 웰에 100㎕씩 넣고 마이크로플레이트 리더(microplate reader)를 이용하여 570nm의 흡광도에서 측정하여 그 결과를 도 1에 나타내었다.In order to measure cell viability, a solution of MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium) at a concentration of 0.05 mg/ml was added to the cultured cells, and in a cell incubator for 1 hour. While inducing a reduction reaction while incubating, the MTT solution was removed and DMSO was added to completely dissolve formazan crystals. The resulting solution was put into each well of a 96-well plate, 100 µl, and measured at an absorbance of 570 nm using a microplate reader, and the results are shown in FIG. 1.
이에 따르면, α-MSH(α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone)를 단독 처리하였을 경우 약간의 독성을 나타내었으며, α-MSH와 같이 처리한 1, 2.5 및 5 ㎍/㎖ 농도의 참까막살 추출물은 α-MSH 단독 처리군 대비 B16F10 세포주에서 세포독성을 나타내지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 알부틴(arbutin)을 처리하였을 경우 역시 별다른 변화를 보이지 않았다.
According to this, when treated with α-MSH (α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone) alone, it exhibited some toxicity, and extracts of tuna with concentrations of 1, 2.5 and 5 μg/ml treated with α-MSH were α- It did not show cytotoxicity in the B16F10 cell line compared to the MSH alone treatment group. In addition, when treated with arbutin (arbutin) also showed no significant change.
실험예Experimental Example 2: 2: 참까막살Blackcurrant 추출물의 세포모델에서의 멜라닌 합성량 측정 Measurement of melanin synthesis in cell model of extract
멜라닌 합성 유도 세포모델에서 멜라닌 생성량을 측정하기 위하여, 상기 배양된 세포에 10% DMSO가 첨가된 1N 농도의 NaOH를 이용하여 세포를 용해시켜 얻은 수득물을 96웰 플레이트의 각 웰에 100㎕씩 넣고 마이크로플레이트 리더를 이용하여 450nm의 흡광도에서 측정하여 그 결과를 도 2에 나타내었다.In order to measure the amount of melanin produced in the melanin synthesis-inducing cell model, 100 µl of the obtained product obtained by lysing the cells using 1N NaOH at a concentration of 10% DMSO in the cultured cells was added to each well of a 96-well plate. The result was measured in absorbance at 450 nm using a microplate reader, and the results are shown in FIG. 2.
이에 따르면, α-MSH를 처리하여 멜라닌 합성이 유도된 세포에서 농도 1, 2.5 및 5 ㎍/㎖의 참까막살 추출물을 처리하였을 경우, 멜라닌 합성량이 농도 의존적으로 감소하였다. 또한, 알부틴을 처리하였을 경우 역시 멜라닌 합성량이 유의적으로 감소하였다.
According to this, in the case of treatment with α-MSH, melanin synthesis amount was decreased in a concentration-dependent manner when melanocyte synthesis-induced cells were treated with concentrations of 1, 2.5 and 5 µg/ml of blackcurrant extract. In addition, when arbutin was treated, the amount of melanin synthesis was also significantly decreased.
실험예Experimental Example 3: 3: 참까막살Blackcurrant 추출물의 세포모델에서의 티로시나아제 활성 정도 측정 Measurement of tyrosinase activity in cell model of extract
참까막살 추출물의 티로시나아제 활성 정도를 측정하기 위하여, 상기 배양된 세포의 상층액을 BCA 단백질 정량법을 이용하여 단백질량을 40㎍으로 정량하였다. 96웰 플레이트에 5mM 농도의 L-DOPA가 첨가된 pH 6.8의 PBS와 단백질량을 정량한 티로시나아제 상층액을 각각 100㎕씩 넣고 1시간 동안 반응시켰다. 마이크로플레이트 리더를 사용하여 475nm의 흡광도에서 측정하여 그 결과를 도 3에 나타내었다.In order to measure the degree of tyrosinase activity of the tuna extract, the amount of protein was quantified to 40 µg using the BCA protein quantification method of the supernatant of the cultured cells. In a 96-well plate, 100 µL of PBS and pH tyrosinase with 5 mM concentration of L-DOPA added, and 100 µl of the tyrosinase supernatant were added thereto and reacted for 1 hour. It was measured at an absorbance of 475 nm using a microplate reader, and the results are shown in FIG. 3.
이에 따르면, α-MSH를 처리하여 멜라닌 합성이 유도된 세포에서 농도 1, 2.5 및 5 ㎍/㎖의 참까막살 추출물을 처리하였을 경우, 티로시나아제 활성 정도가 농도 의존적으로 감소하였다. 또한, 알부틴을 처리하였을 경우 역시 티로시나아제 활성 정도가 유의적으로 감소하였다.
According to this, in the case of treatment with α-MSH, in the cells in which melanin synthesis was induced, the concentration of 1, 2.5 and 5 µg/ml of black buckthorn extract was decreased in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, when treated with arbutin, the degree of tyrosinase activity was also significantly reduced.
이상, 본 발명의 실시예들에 대하여 설명하였으나, 해당 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서, 구성 요소의 부가, 변경, 삭제 또는 추가 등에 의해 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있을 것이며, 이 또한 본 발명의 권리범위 내에 포함된다고 할 것이다.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but those skilled in the art can add, change, delete, or add elements within the scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims. It will be said that the present invention can be variously modified and changed by the like, and this is also included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
티로시나아제 저해 활성을 갖는 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물. Contains the butanol fraction of methanol extract of polyopes affinis as an active ingredient,
Cosmetic composition for skin whitening having tyrosinase inhibitory activity.
상기 미백용 화장료 조성물은 멜라닌 합성을 억제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 갖는 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물.According to claim 1,
The cosmetic composition for whitening has a skin whitening cosmetic composition characterized in that to inhibit the synthesis of melanin.
상기 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물은 세안용 클렌징, 로션, 크림, 마사지 크림, 아이크림, 에센스, 젤, 팩, 스프레이, 파우더 및 선크림 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제형인 것을 특징으로 하는 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물.According to claim 1,
The cosmetic composition for skin whitening is a cosmetic composition for skin whitening, characterized in that it is any one selected from cleansing for face wash, lotion, cream, massage cream, eye cream, essence, gel, pack, spray, powder, and sun cream.
티로시나아제 저해 활성을 갖는 멜라닌 색소 침착 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물. Contains the butanol fraction of methanol extract of polyopes affinis as an active ingredient,
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating melanin pigmentation disease having tyrosinase inhibitory activity.
상기 멜라닌 색소 침착 질환은 기미, 주근깨, 검버섯, 간반, 오타모반, 일광흑자, 및 외상 또는 염증 후 색소침착 중에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 멜라닌 색소 침착 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.The method of claim 6,
The melanin pigmentation disease is a melanin pigmentation disease prevention or treatment pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that any one selected from pigmentation after freckles, freckles, blotch, liver, otamoban, sunburn, and trauma or inflammation.
상기 약학 조성물은 과립제, 산제, 정제, 피복제, 캡슐제, 액제, 시럽, 즙, 현탁제, 유제, 점적제 및 주사 액제 중에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 멜라닌 색소 침착 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.The method of claim 6,
The pharmaceutical composition is granules, powders, tablets, coatings, capsules, liquids, syrups, juices, suspensions, emulsions, drops and injection solutions, melanin pigmentation disease prevention or treatment pharmaceuticals characterized in that any one selected from Composition.
티로시나아제 저해 활성을 갖는 피부 미백용 식품 조성물. Contains the butanol fraction of methanol extract of polyopes affinis as an active ingredient,
Food composition for skin whitening having tyrosinase inhibitory activity.
상기 피부 미백용 식품 조성물은 음료류, 과자류, 유제품, 육류, 면류, 껌류, 및 아이스크림류 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나에 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 피부 미백용 식품 조성물.The method of claim 10,
The food composition for skin whitening is added to any one selected from beverages, confectionery, dairy products, meat, noodles, gums, and ice creams.
상기 단계 이후 감압 농축하는 단계를 추가로 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 티로시나아제 저해 활성을 갖는 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물의 제조방법.The method of claim 12,
Method for producing a cosmetic composition for skin whitening having a tyrosinase inhibitory activity, characterized in that further performing a step of concentration under reduced pressure after the step.
상기 단계 이후 감압 농축하는 단계를 추가로 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 티로시나아제 저해 활성을 갖는 멜라닌 색소 침착 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물의 제조방법.The method of claim 15,
Method for producing a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating melanin pigmentation disease having tyrosinase inhibitory activity, characterized in that further performing a step of concentration under reduced pressure after the step.
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US20160074315A1 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2016-03-17 | Stiefel Laboratories, Inc. | Topical cosmetic skin lightening compositions and methods of use thereof |
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WO2014103475A1 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-03 | 株式会社林原 | Skin-exterior anti-ageing composition and production method therefor |
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