KR102117560B1 - 켈락톤 및 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 암 예방 및 치료용 조성물 - Google Patents
켈락톤 및 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 암 예방 및 치료용 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102117560B1 KR102117560B1 KR1020190147856A KR20190147856A KR102117560B1 KR 102117560 B1 KR102117560 B1 KR 102117560B1 KR 1020190147856 A KR1020190147856 A KR 1020190147856A KR 20190147856 A KR20190147856 A KR 20190147856A KR 102117560 B1 KR102117560 B1 KR 102117560B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 시스-켈락톤의 MCF7과 MDA-MB-231의 유방암 세포주 및, MCF10A 정상 세포주에서 세포 증식 및 생존율에 미치는 효과를 확인한 도이다:
MCF7(A), MDA-MB-231(B) 및 MCF10A(C) 세포의 성장 곡선은 표시된 농도의 시스-켈락톤을 처리한 후 나타내었고, MCF7, MDA-MB-231 및 MCF10A 세포에 24, 48 또는 72 시간 동안 DMSO 단독(대조군) 또는 1, 2.5, 5, 10 또는 20 μg/ml의 시스-켈락톤을 처리하였다. 지시된 시간 후에, 세포를 수집하고 생존력을 평가하였다. 번호는 각 세포주의 생존한 세포수를 나타낸다.
도 3은 다양한 농도로 시스-켈락톤을 처리한 후, MCF7, MDA-MB-231 및 MCF10A 세포의 현미경 사진을 나타낸 도이다:
MCF7, MDA-MB-231 및 MCF10A 세포(2 × 104)를 6-웰 조직 배양 접시에 플레이팅하고 융합 단층(confluent monolayer)을 형성시켰다. 그런 다음, 상기 세포에 24, 48 또는 72 시간 동안 1, 2.5, 5, 10 또는 20 μg/ml의 시스-켈락톤을 처리 또는 비처리(무처리 대조군)하였다. MCF7(A), MDA-MB-231(B) 및 MCF10A(C) 세포를 현미경으로 촬영하였다(Black bar = 100 μm). 세 번의 실험 중, 대표 실험 결과 하나를 표시하였다.
도 4는 15 종의 암 세포주에서 시스-켈락톤을 처리 후, 세포 생존력, 증식 및 세포 독성 분석 결과를 나타낸 도이다:
각각의 세포주(2 × 104/ml)를 96-웰 조직 배양 접시에 24 시간 동안 배양 한 다음, DMSO 단독(대조군) 또는 10 또는 20 ㎍/ml의 시스-켈락톤을 24 시간 또는 48시간 동안 처리하였다;
D10 media는 10% 소 태아 혈청(FBS)이 첨가된 DMEM 배지에서 배양한 군; 및
D10 + DMSO는 10% 소 태아 혈청(FBS) 및 DMSO가 첨가된 DMEM 배지에서 배양한 군.
도 5는 MCF7 및 MDA-MB-231 암세포에서 세 가지 유형의 프로그램 세포 사멸(세포 사멸, 오토파지 매개적 세포 사멸, 및 괴사/세포사멸적괴사)에 대한 시스-켈락톤의 효과를 확인한 도이다:
MCF7 및 MDA-MB-231 세포를 배양하고, 24 시간 또는 48 시간 동안 2.5, 5 및 10 μg/ml의 시스-켈락톤을 처리하였고, 대조군 세포에는 DMSO만을 처리하였다. 세포 용해물은 웨스턴 블랏을 이용하여, PCD 유형별 조절 단백질을 확인하였다(세포 사멸에 대한 PARP, 오토파지에 대한 p62 및 LC3, 괴사/세포사멸적괴사에 대한 CypA).
도 6은 활성 산소종(ROS)과 미토콘드리아 막전위(MMP)의 세포 수준에 대한 시스-켈락톤 효과를 확인한 도이다:
A. MCF7 및 MDA-MB-231 세포에 시스-켈락톤을 처리 후 ROS 생산 증가효과;
MCF7 및 MDA-MB-231 세포를 완전 배지에서 24 시간 동안 배양 한 다음, 시스-켈락톤을 24 시간 동안 5 ㎍/ml 처리하였고, 대조군 세포는 DMSO만을 처리하였다. 세포를 회수하고 2.5 x 104 MCF7 세포를 96-웰 플레이트에 플레이팅하였다. ROS 수준은 DCFH-DA를 첨가한 후에 측정하였다. 데이터는 세 번의 독립적인 실험으로부터 평균 ± 표준 편차로 나타냈다(P <0.05).
B. MCF7 및 MDA-MB-231 세포에 시스-켈락톤 처리 후 MMP 감소 효과; 및
MCF7 및 MDA-MB-231 세포를 96-웰 조직 배양 접시에서 DMEM 배지로 배양한 후, 5 μg/ml의 시스-켈락톤을 2 시간 동안 처리하였다. Mito-ID Membrane Potential Dye Loading Solution을 각 웰에 첨가하고, 플레이트를 실온에서 30 분 동안 배양하였다. MMP는 Gemini XPA Microplate Reader로 형광을 측정하여 평가하였다. 양성 대조군의 경우, 4 μM carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone을 사용했다. 데이터는 세 번의 독립적 실험에서 평균 ± SD로 나타냈다(P <0.05).
C. 시스-켈락톤 처리 후 미토콘드리아 분획;
미토콘드리아 분획화는 미토콘드리아 및 세포질 분획 마커로서 각각 HSP60 및 γ- 튜불린을 사용하여 공지된 방법을 이용하여 수행하였다.
도 7은 동물 모델을 이용한 시스-켈락톤 항종양 활성을 나타낸 도이다:
A. 누드 마우스에 시스-켈락톤 처리 후, 종양 부피 변화 확인; 및
MDA-MB-231 암 세포를 마우스에 주입한 후, 종양의 부피가 약 50 ~ 100 mm3 일 때, 3일에 1회 시스-켈락톤(1, 3 또는 5 mg/kg의 용량)을 꼬리 정맥을 통해 정맥 주사하였다. 대조군은 정상 생리 식염수만을 처리하였다(* P <0.01, n = 5, Student 's t test).
B. 5 개의 주요 기관 (심장, 폐, 간, 비장, 신장)과 종양의 H & E 염색 결과;
초기 약물 투여 후 30 일째에 마우스를 희생시키고 조직 샘플을 즉시 수집 하였다. 스케일 바 = 140 μm.
도 8은 엔질리카 아무렌시스(Angelica amurensis) 유래 시스-켈락톤이 세 가지 유형의 PCD를 유도하는 기전을 나타낸 도이다.
도 9는 MCF7과 MDA-MB-231 세포의 이동에 대한 시스-켈락톤의 억제 효과를 나타낸 도이다:
MCF7 및 MDA-MB-231 세포를 60-mm 조직 배양 접시에 플레이트하고, 융합 단층을 형성시켰다. 그런 다음, 상기 세포를 2.5, 5 또는 10 μg/ml의 시스-켈락톤을 처리하고, 형태학적 변화를 현미경으로 촬영했다. 플라스틱 마이크로 피펫의 팁으로 긁음으로써 상처 단층에 도입하고, 상처 크기가 감소할 때까지 표시된 간격으로 플레이트를 사진화함으로써 이동 속도를 정량화 하였다(스케일 바 = 100 ㎛).
Claims (10)
- 켈락톤(khellactone) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 항암제 내성 유방암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 켈락톤은 시스-켈락톤(cis-khellactone)인 것을 특징으로 하는, 항암제 내성 유방암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 켈락톤은 프로그램된 세포사멸(programmed cell death; PCD)을 유도하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 항암제 내성 유방암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 PCD는 오토파지(Autophagy), 세포 사멸(apoptosis) 및 괴사/세포사멸적괴사(necrosis/necroptosis)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 항암제 내성 유방암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 켈락톤은 ROS(reactive oxygen species)를 증가시키고, MMP(mitochondrial membrane potential)를 감소시키는 것을 특징으로 하는, 항암제 내성 유방암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 켈락톤은 정상세포에 민감성이 낮은 것을 특징으로 하는, 항암제 내성 유방암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 삭제
- 켈락톤 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 항암제 내성 유방암 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품.
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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Chen et al., Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 2017, 11, 1891-1904 (2017.6.23.)* |
Lee et al., Phytotherapy Research, 2007, 21(5), 406-409 (2007.01.18.)* |
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