KR102113402B1 - The Vibration isolation unit of Removal of garlic in between rails rotation sorting machine to garlic classification - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vibration separating unit capable of quickly separating garlic stuck between sorting bars for sorting for whole garlic or seed garlic, and more specifically, whole garlic or seed garlic in a state in which roots and stems are removed through a garlic harvester. The main purpose of the vibration separating unit is to remove garlic jam, which is operated by self-vibration on the outer surface of the sorter so as to improve the sorting quality.
In the foreign matter jamming removal unit installed in the cylindrical sorter (1), to the primary vibration unit 150 and the secondary vibration unit 170 that is operated by the power of the self-vibration generated by the operation of the cylindrical sorter (1) It is provided with a vibration separation unit 100 is generated by its own vibration, garlic (A) sandwiched in the space (S) between each separation rail (30a) of the screen sieve 30 by the vibration separation unit 100 It is configured to be provided so that the garlic (A) falls freely into the sieve network 30 by repeated and regular push vibration.
Therefore, it has the advantage of being able to be easily grafted to whole garlic or seed garlic, and it is easy and convenient to use the self-vibration without separate external power to easily drop garlic stuck on the sorting rail into the sorting network and drop it into the sorting network. Therefore, there is an advantage that can increase the classification efficiency, such as the expectation is indeed a great invention.

Description

The sorting bar for the round sorter for sorting garlic The Vibration isolation unit of Removal of garlic in between rails rotation sorting machine to garlic classification}

The present invention relates to a vibration separating unit capable of quickly processing garlic jamming between sorting rails during operation in a circular sorter for sorting garlic, and more specifically, to increase the quality of garlic sorting while removing roots and stems through a garlic harvester. The main purpose is to provide a vibration separation unit that removes garlic jams that are operated without power on the outer surface of the circular sorter.

In general, garlic leaves are thin, long, 60 ~ 100cm high, and grow into hollow cylinders. In summer, after the flower stalk, a pale purple head flower blooms as an inflorescence, and there are thick scaly stems in the ground. As it does not grow, the scales are pitted and then cultivated in rice fields in spring or autumn.

The garlic cultivated in this way requires a device capable of separating a large amount of garlic, and a garlic sorter is used to sort the aforementioned garlic by size.

Accordingly, various types of prior art related to garlic classification are known.

For example, in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0482778 (published date: 2003.02.20.), “It is composed of an input part having an input port through which agricultural products are supplied, and a selection body having different size selection holes to sort agricultural products by size. In a rotary sorting device comprising a sorting unit and a driving unit installed at both ends of the sorting unit to rotate the sorting unit, a blower installed at one side of the inlet and blowing air to an outlet on the opposite side, and agricultural products from which foreign matter has been removed by the blower An input part having an induction tube for guiding; And a sorting unit provided with a transfer screw helically installed inside each sorting body so as to transfer the agricultural products inputted to the input unit in a traveling direction. ”

In addition, Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1759450 (published date: 2017.07.19.) "In the sorter for sorting crops by size, the sorter is a main frame equipped with a rotating shaft holder; A rotating shaft formed on the rotating shaft holder; A sorting tube assembly formed on the rotating shaft to sort crops; An input unit formed on the main frame to input crops to the sorting tube assembly; And an induction unit formed in the main frame to induce a crop selected from the sorting tube assembly to a specific place. Including, the sorting tube assembly is formed of a plurality of sorting cylinders including a plurality of spacer bars, the plurality of spacer bars are formed in parallel with each other, the input part is formed so that the end is inserted into the sorting tube , A fall prevention plate is further formed on the ring frame of the sorting tube into which the crop is input from the input part, and a plurality of supports formed on the rotating shaft and supporting the sorting tube assembly are further formed on the sorting tube assembly. A multi-stage is formed on the support that is formed close to the input part of the support, so that the end of the support is coupled to the fall-off prevention plate, while the body is formed to be spaced apart from the fall-off prevention plate and is formed inside the sorting tube. Features a cylindrical sorter. ”

In addition, Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1842956 (published date: 2018.03.29.) “Provides the rotational force to the support frame part, the sorting drum part which is disposed in the horizontal direction between the support frame and rotates, and the sorting drum part In the apparatus for sorting and discharging a whole garlic comprising an electric motor part that rotates in one direction, the sorting drum part is disposed in a concentric structure on the drum shaft with the drum shaft transversely disposed between the support frames and the drum shaft penetrated. It comprises a sorting sieve network, the sorting sieve network, the sorting rods are arranged in the transverse direction on the outside of the support ring, the outer wall is made of a hollow body formed with sorting holes communicating with the hollow portion, the outer wall of the sorting sieve network , A small selection section with a small selection section and a medium selection section with a medium selection section, which are divided according to the spacing of the selection rods arranged in the hollow body. , And a wide selection section in which a large selection section is formed is sequentially formed, and a guide for discharging and collecting the selected whole garlic is formed at a lower portion of each selection section, while a small selection section is formed on an inner wall of the selection network. A transfer rail of a spiral circumscribed with the intermediate width sorting section and the wide sorting section is formed, so that the whole garlic input through the slot formed on one side of the sorting network is moved to the other side along the transfer rail, and the sorting slot of the corresponding width is After passing through the formed separating section, and configured to be discharged separately through a guide formed at the bottom, and in the separating sieve network, an upper end through an idling bush is assembled with an idle structure in an idling structure on the drum shaft of the sorting drum unit; It is fixed to the bottom of the coarse rock and is installed in a floating state on the lower inner wall of the sieve sieve, and comprises a deployment member that expands by interfering with the whole garlic introduced into the sieve sieve,

There is a whole garlic sorting and discharging device, which is characterized in that a deployment unit for deploying the whole garlic in the sorting sieve network is arranged to interfere with the whole garlic put into the sorting sieve network. ”

In addition, the correction notice by domestic technology evaluation No. 20-0335947 (Fixed publication date: 2005.09.12.) “The sorting cylinder 30 rotates due to the rotational force of the motor 20 installed in the frame 21, 22 on the main body. In the sorter for sorting the fruit through the sorting hole 31 and discharging it to the chute 50: mounted to be rotatable using the driving force of the motor 20, the sprocket 41 and rollers for transmission Drive shaft 40 having a (42); A driven shaft 45 rotatably mounted in correspondence with the drive shaft 40 and having a roller 46; It is mounted on the drive and driven shafts 40 and 45 via a chain 32 and a guide rail 33 at one end, and is rotated by a sprocket 41 and a pair of rollers 42 and 46. A sorting container 30 that is installed as possible; The support plate 52 is mounted in the inclined direction so as to be adjacent to the outlet (50a) of the chute 50, the bag for binding the collection bag 52; And a fruit sorter comprising a discharge path 55 for collecting washing water and discharging it to the outside using a discharge hole formed on the inclined surface of the chute 50. ”It is known.

As described above, it has been used in various known technologies related to garlic sorter, and among them, in Patent Publication No. 10-0482778, in a circular sorting body consisting of a moving screw and a sorting bar,

Although a structure for removing foreign matter in the form of a brush is provided on the upper side, the foreign matter in the form of a bark or stem on the outer surface of the sorter is cleaned by the brush form provided on the upper part of the sorter, but between the sorter and the sorting bar. The efficiency of the cut garlic is not easily separated, and the efficiency of the sorting decreases as the garlic moves along the moving screw.

In addition, in the registered patent publication No. 10-1759450, there is a problem that it is difficult to smoothly discharge due to the whole garlic that is sandwiched between the long gaps, which are size-divided in the state that the shells are provided together at the intervals when moving the whole garlic.

In addition, in the registered patent publication No. 10-1842956, garlic can be discharged by a deployment unit having a removable member by colossal cancer inside the screen sieve, but the structure is complicated and the garlic resides at the same time as the garlic. There is a structural problem that it is difficult to break and discharge accurately.

In addition, in the corrected announcement No. 20-0335947 by technical evaluation, the sorting cylinder is divided into sections and separated according to its diameter. Due to the nature of garlic, it is difficult to expel and separate quickly due to the non-uniform outer diameter. When many garlics are separated, there is a problem in that they are difficult to separate and entangled with each other, so there is a situation in which improvement is required.

· Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-0482778 (Publication date: 2003.02.20.) · Domestic registered patent publication No. 10-1759450 (published date: 2017.07.19.) · Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1842956 (Publication date: 2018.03.29.) Correction notice by domestic technology evaluation No. 20-0335947 (Publication date: 2003.12.11.)

none

The present invention has been devised to solve the various drawbacks of the prior art, and the garlic jamming removal vibration that pushes the garlic sandwiched between each sorting rail on the outer surface of the sorter network on the outer side of the sorter for sorting garlic is dropped on the inner sorter network. Providing a separating unit to amplify the micro-vibration generated during operation in a circular sorter without a separate power source, and push-push garlic efficiently between each sorting rail to efficiently push the vibration to improve sorting efficiency of the round sorter. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vibration separating unit for removing garlic jams.

Accordingly, the present invention is provided with a main frame 10 provided with a rotating shaft holder (10a), the rotating shaft holder (10a) is provided with a rotating shaft 20 that is rotated by receiving external power, the rotating shaft 20 is divided It is provided with a sorting sieve network 30, which is provided with several sorting rails 30a separated by regular intervals, and is formed in the main frame 10 to input the crop 40 into the sorting sieve network 30. It is provided in the main frame 10, the foreign matter is installed in the cylindrical sorter (1) provided as a guide 50 for guiding the garlic sorted by size from the sorting sieve network 30 to a specific place In the removal unit,

It is provided with a vibration separating unit 100 in which self-vibration is generated by the primary vibrating unit 150 and the secondary vibrating unit 170, which are operated by power of the self-vibration generated by the operation of the cylindrical sorter 1, ,

Inside the sorting sieve network 30 by repeated and regular push vibrations of garlic (A) sandwiched in the space S between each sorting rail 30a of the sorting sieve network 30 by the vibration separating unit 100 Furnace is provided so that the garlic (A) free fall,

The vibration isolating unit 100 is located on the side of the main frame 10 close to the screen sieve 30 and has a vibration jaw (H-1) protruding from one side so as to adjust the vibration width (H). It is provided with a vibration amplification control means 110 having a support bracket (H-2),

The primary vibration plate of a 4-8 mm thick rubber material having a rectangular elastic force fixed to the mail frame 10 on the inner upper surface 121 of the amplitude adjustment jaw (H-1) of the vibration amplification adjusting means 110 ( 151) is provided with a primary vibration unit 150,

On the other side of the primary vibrating plate 151 of the primary vibrating part 150, a bracket 159 having a connecting plate 156 having a plurality of connecting holes 155 on both sides is fastened and fixed,

On the other side of the bracket 159 is provided with a secondary vibration unit 170 having a secondary vibration plate 171 of 4 ~ 8mm thick of a rubber material having a rectangular elastic force,

The support bracket (H-2) of the vibration amplification control means 110, the height of the support bracket (H-2) can be adjusted arbitrarily by the adjustment handle 300 screwed to the bottom side of the main frame (10) Equipped to be,

The support bracket (H-2) of the vibration amplification control means 110 can be fixedly fixed in a detachable form from the outside to install amplitude control jaws (H-4) (H-5) (H-6) of various sizes. Equipped with

The vibration separation unit 100 is provided so that it can be selectively detachably installed in a cylindrical sorter 1 for sorting whole garlic or seed garlic.

The separating bar for the circular sorter for sorting garlic configured as described above. The garlic separating vibration separating unit has an advantage that can be used as a detachable type in a cylindrical sorter for whole garlic or seed garlic, and also rotates in one direction by the vibration separating unit. There is an advantage of increasing the overall classification efficiency by facilitating re-classification by allowing garlic to fall into the sorting network by continuously pushing the garlic sandwiched between the sorting rails provided in the sorting screen.

In addition, since there is no need for a separate device inside the sieve network, there is an advantage that it can be easily installed and used on the main frame from the outside.

It can be used without a separate external power in the circular sorter of the garlic harvester, so it can be easily installed and used in a whole garlic or seed garlic sorter.

1 to 2 is an exemplary view showing an exemplary embodiment of a conventional garlic round sorter
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the vibration separation unit of the present invention
Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional illustration showing a preferred embodiment of the vibration separation unit of the present invention
Figure 5 is an exemplary view showing the operating state of the secondary vibration unit of the vibration separation unit of the present invention
Figure 6 is an exemplary view showing an application embodiment of the support bracket of the vibration amplification control means of the present invention
7 is an exemplary view showing an application implementation state of the support bracket of the present invention

When explaining in detail with reference to the drawings, specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows.

1 to 2, the main shaft 10 is provided with a rotating shaft holder 10a, and the rotating shaft holder 10a has a rotating shaft 20 that is rotated by applying external power. The rotating shaft 20 is provided with a sorting sieve network 30 which is provided with several sorting rails 30a divided at regular intervals into sections, and is formed in the main frame 10 to input crops to the sorting sieve network 30. Cylindrical sorter (1) provided with an inlet (40), which is formed on the main frame (10) and is provided as an induction part (50) sorted by size from the sorter network (30) and sorted garlic into a specific place. In the foreign matter jam removal unit installed in)

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, self-vibration is generated by the primary vibration unit 150 and the secondary vibration unit 170, which are operated by power, with their own vibration generated by the operation of the cylindrical sorter 1. It is provided with a vibration separation unit 100,

Inside the sorting sieve network 30 by repeated and regular push vibrations of garlic (A) sandwiched in the space S between each sorting rail 30a of the sorting sieve network 30 by the vibration separating unit 100 Furnace is configured to be provided so that the garlic (A) free fall.

3 to 4, the vibration separation unit 100,

A support bracket (H-2) having a vibrating jaw (H-1) protruding from one side is provided on one side of the main frame (10) adjacent to the sorting network (30) to adjust the vibration width (H). A vibration amplification control means (110) is provided,

The primary vibration plate of a 4-8 mm thick rubber material having a rectangular elastic force fixed to the mail frame 10 on the inner upper surface 121 of the amplitude adjustment jaw (H-1) of the vibration amplification adjusting means 110 ( 151) is provided with a primary vibration unit 150,

On the other side of the primary vibrating plate 151 of the primary vibrating part 150, a bracket 159 having a connecting plate 156 having a plurality of connecting holes 155 on both sides is fastened and fixed,

It is preferable that the other side of the bracket 159 is provided with a secondary vibration unit 170 having a secondary vibration plate 171 of 4 to 8 mm thickness of a rubber material having a rectangular elastic force,

As shown in Figure 6, the support bracket (H-2) of the vibration amplification control means 110,

It is preferable that the height of the support bracket (H-2) is arbitrarily adjusted by the adjustment handle 300 screwed to one side of the bottom of the main frame 10,

As shown in Figure 7, the support bracket (H-2) of the vibration amplification control means 110,

It is preferable to be provided to be able to install the amplitude adjustment jaw (H-4) (H-5) (H-6) of various sizes by fixing fastening in a removable form from the outside,

The vibration separation unit 100,

It is preferable that the cylindrical sorter for sorting whole garlic or seed garlic is provided to be selectively detachably installed.

As described above, the separating bar for the round sorter for sorting garlic shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, the garlic separating vibration separation unit,

As shown in Figures 1 to 2, it is operated so that it can be used by being applied to a conventionally used whole garlic or seed garlic circular sorter 1,

In addition, the operator is to be installed with a vibration separation unit 100 provided to be divided to fit the induction portion 50 configured to fit the sorting sieve network 30 to be easily installed and separated by sorting,

The vibration separation unit 100 is the elastic force of the primary vibration unit 150 by the primary vibration unit 150 and the secondary vibration unit 170 using its own vibration generated when the circular sorter 1 is operated. The upper surface of the vibration amplification adjusting means 110 having a support bracket H-2 having a vibration jaw H-1 on the main frame 10 at one side of the primary vibration plate 151 having the thickness maintained thereon. The primary vibration plate 151 is deflected in a bent form by the vibration jaw (H-1) of the vibration amplification control means 110, so that it is fixedly installed at 121 and the vibration generated in the main frame 10 is vibrated. The condensed force is operated to generate vibrations up and down by shaking vibrations even in small vibrations generated in the main frame 10 on one side in a state where the stress is condensed in the middle.

The vibration generated in the primary vibration unit 150 is transmitted to the secondary vibration plate 171 of the secondary vibration unit 170, and the secondary vibration plate 171 is a connection plate 156 having a connecting hole 155 ) Is connected to be fixedly installed at the other end of the primary vibrating plate 150, and vibration generated by the primary vibrating unit 150 is added to the self-load and vibration of the secondary vibrating unit 170 to amplify the operating vibration. It works.

In addition, to reduce or adjust the vibration generated in the main frame (10) during operation, the support bracket (H-2) of the separate vibration amplification control means 110 can be vertically moved up and down. 2) between the lower surface and the main frame (10) is operated to be raised and lowered by an adjustment handle (300) provided in a screwed form,

In addition, as shown in Figure 7, the support bracket (H-2) detachable to the amplitude control jaw (H-4) (H-5) (H-6) of various sizes according to the environment and conditions of the tongue network It can be installed and used by replacing it with a mold.

The vibration isolating unit 100 is operated so that it can be easily stacked and used for sorting and sorting whole garlic or seed garlic according to the use of the circular sorter.

A: Garlic H: Vibration width
H-1: Vibration jaw H-2: Support bracket
S: Space 1: Cylindrical sorter
10: main frame 10a: rotating shaft holder
20: rotating shaft 30: sieve network
30a: sorting rail 40: input
50: induction unit 100: vibration separation unit
110: vibration amplification control means 121: upper surface
150: primary vibration unit 151: primary vibration plate
155: connector 156: connecting plate
159: inclined bracket 170: secondary vibration unit
171: secondary vibration plate 170: secondary vibration unit
300: adjustable handle

Claims (5)

A main frame 10 provided with a rotating shaft holder 10a is provided, and the rotating shaft holder 10a is provided with a rotating shaft 20 that is rotated by receiving external power, and the rotating shaft 20 is partitioned at regular intervals. It has a sorting sieve network 30 provided with several sorting sorting rails 30a, and is formed in the main frame 10, and includes an input unit 40 for injecting crops into the sorting sieve network 30. In the main frame 10, the foreign matter jam removal unit installed in the cylindrical sorter (1) provided as an induction unit (50) to guide the garlic sorted by size from the sorting sieve network (30) to a specific place, ,

It is provided with a vibration separating unit 100 in which self-vibration is generated by the primary vibrating unit 150 and the secondary vibrating unit 170, which are operated by power of the self-vibration generated by the operation of the cylindrical sorter 1, ,
Inside the sorting sieve network 30 by repeated and regular push vibrations of garlic (A) sandwiched in the space S between each sorting rail 30a of the sorting sieve network 30 by the vibration separating unit 100 And the garlic (A) is provided so that the free fall,

The vibration separation unit 100,
A support bracket (H-2) having a vibrating jaw (H-1) protruding from one side is provided on one side of the main frame (10) to be positioned close to the screen sieve (30) to adjust the vibration width (H). A vibration amplification control means (110) is provided,
The primary vibration plate of a 4-8 mm thick rubber material having a rectangular elastic force fixed to the mail frame 10 on the inner upper surface 121 of the amplitude adjustment jaw (H-1) of the vibration amplification adjusting means 110 ( 151) is provided with a primary vibration unit 150,
On the other side of the primary vibrating plate 151 of the primary vibrating part 150, a bracket 159 having a connecting plate 156 having a plurality of connecting holes 155 on both sides is fastened and fixed,
The other side of the bracket 159 is provided with a secondary vibration unit 170 having a secondary vibration plate 171 of a thickness of 4 ~ 8mm thick of a rubber material having a rectangular shape elasticity circle for classification of garlic Separation bar for sorting machine Removal of garlic jamming Vibration separation unit According to claim 1,
The support bracket (H-2) of the vibration amplification control means 110,
Sorting bar for a round sorter for sorting garlic, characterized in that the height of the support bracket (H-2) can be arbitrarily adjusted by an adjusting handle 300 screwed to one side of the bottom of the main frame 10 Vibration separation unit to remove garlic jam According to claim 1,
The support bracket (H-2) of the vibration amplification control means 110,
Separation bar for round sorter for sorting garlic, characterized in that it is provided to be able to install the amplitude adjustment jaws (H-4) (H-5) (H-6) of various sizes by fixing fastening in a removable form from the outside. Removal vibration separation unit According to claim 1,
The vibration separation unit 100,
A sorting bar for sorting garlic for sorting garlic, characterized in that it can be installed in a cylindrical sorting machine (1) for sorting whole garlic or seed garlic selectively. delete

Images