KR200335947Y1 - The fruit a sorter - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, the sorting cylinder 30 is rotated by the rotational force of the motor 20 installed in the frames 21 and 22 on the main body to sort the fruit through the sorting hole 31 to discharge the chute 50 to the chute 50. The drive shaft 40 is rotatably mounted using a driving force of the motor 20 and includes a sprocket 41 and a roller 42 for transmission; A driven shaft 45 rotatably mounted corresponding to the drive shaft 40 and having a roller 46; It is mounted on the driving and driven shafts 40 and 45 via the chain 32 and the guide rail 33 at one end, and is rotated by the sprocket 41 and the pair of rollers 42 and 46. A sorting bin 30 possibly connected; A supporter 52 in which the control plate 51 is mounted in the inclined direction adjacent to the outlet 50a in the chute 50 of the main body, and the bag for collecting is bound; And using the discharge hole formed in the inclined surface on the chute 50 is characterized in that it comprises a discharge path 55 for recruiting the washing water and discharged to the outside.

Accordingly, the present invention has the effect of performing efficient sorting work by increasing the work efficiency by reducing the work of farmers, increasing productivity and quality as well as reducing the working time because the operation is smoother and convenient to use and manage than the conventional fruit sorter. .

Description

Fruit sorter {The fruit a sorter}

The present invention relates to a fruit sorter, and more particularly, it is smoother to operate than a conventional fruit sorter and is convenient to use and manage, thus reducing the work of farmers and increasing work efficiency by increasing productivity and quality as well as shortening working time. It's about a fruit sorter that does a job.

In general, harvested fruits (onions, potatoes, tangerines, garlic, cherry tomatoes, green peppers, etc.) are sorted after harvesting and shipped or stored in order to commercialize them into the best products. As a sorting method, a person who sorts directly can be divided into manpower sorting according to the size of the fruit and hand sorting by a mechanical device while seeing and touching the fruit directly with eyes and hands (hand work). In the past, the selection of manpower has become mainstream, but the number of companies performing machine selection is increasing every year due to the reduction of the labor force in rural areas, satisfying the needs of consumers, and the increase of logistics costs. In other words, some storage companies and most packaging centers in mountainous regions purchase or consign fruits and vegetables from producers to carry out packaging work through machine selection.

1 is a perspective view showing a conventional sorting machine, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an internal structure of a conventional sorting machine.

In the conventional sorting machine 1, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the chain sprocket 11 is attached to the outer circumferential surface of the sorting cylinder 2 and connected to the driving motor 10 to rotate the chain sprocket 11. The bar is engaged with the chain 3 of the cylinder 2 to rotate the sorting cylinder 2, and the size is sorted through the sorting hole 2a of the sorting cylinder 2 and discharged downward to the discharge plate 8. They fall apart and are sorted by size. At this time, the sorting cylinder (2) is supported by a plurality of support rollers (5) is formed by the sliding support sliding projection (4). In addition, the sorting cylinder (2) is washed by spraying the washing water to the fruit moving through the washing water discharge hole (7) formed in the washing pipe (6) installed across the inside.

In such a conventional sorting machine, the chain sprocket 11, which is a driving means of the sorting cylinder 2, is frequently worn, so that the sorting cylinder 2 is not driven so that the sorting function is deteriorated, while driving force is applied to the sorting cylinder 2. In the transmission, the mechanical problem occurs as the direct drive method using only the chain 3 and the sprocket 11 is generated, and the load of the motor 10 is frequently generated, which causes the failure of the machine. Most of the concentration is concentrated in the busy harvesting replacing the motor 10 and the sprocket 11 has become a significant problem for the farmhouse.

In addition, due to the washing water sprayed to wash the fruit as shown in Figure 2 and the support roller 5 for supporting the sorting cylinder, and the support member for supporting the support roller 5, such as rust is generated and gradually corroded to the sorting cylinder (2) Not only does this sagging problem occur, but also the washing water falls directly on the discharge plate 8, followed by a closed end where the washing water is contained in the packaging bag along with the fruit.

In addition, the replacement of the sorting cylinder (2) according to the size of the fruit caused the need to disassemble the whole sorting machine.

Accordingly, the present invention is intended to fundamentally solve the conventional problems as described above, which is smoother to operate than the conventional fruit sorter and is convenient to use and manage, thereby reducing farming hands, reducing productivity and quality, and reducing work time. Its purpose is to provide a fruit sorter that increases efficiency and performs efficient sorting.

1 is a perspective view showing a conventional sorting machine.

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of a conventional sorter.

Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the sorter according to the present invention from the front and side.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving portion of the sorter according to the present invention.

5 is a block diagram showing a state of use of the sorter according to the present invention.

※ Explanation of main parts of drawing ※

20: motor 21, 22: frame 30: sieve

31: sorter 32: chain 33: guide rail

35: washing tube 36: washing water outlet 40: drive shaft

41: sprocket 42: roller 45: driven shaft

46: roller 50: chute 50a: discharge port

51: throttle 52: support 55: discharge path

60: sorter 65: sludge removing die 70: supply conveyor

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to rotate the sorting barrel 30 by the rotational force of the motor 20 installed in the frame (21) 22 on the main body to sort the fruit through the sorting hole (31) chute (50). In the sorter for discharging to: a drive shaft (40) mounted rotatably by using the driving force of the motor (20), having a sprocket (41) and a roller (42) for transmission; A driven shaft 45 rotatably mounted corresponding to the drive shaft 40 and having a roller 46; It is mounted on the driving and driven shafts 40 and 45 via the chain 32 and the guide rail 33 at one end, and is rotated by the sprocket 41 and the pair of rollers 42 and 46. A sorting bin 30 possibly connected; A supporter 52 in which the control plate 51 is mounted in the inclined direction adjacent to the outlet 50a in the chute 50 of the main body, and the bag for collecting is bound; And using the discharge hole formed in the inclined surface on the chute 50 is characterized in that it comprises a discharge path 55 for recruiting the washing water and discharged to the outside.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the sorter according to the present invention from the front and side, Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the driving portion of the sorter according to the present invention.

According to the present invention, the sorting cylinder 30 is rotated by the rotational force of the motor 20 installed in the frames 21 and 22 on the main body to sort the fruit through the sorting hole 31 to discharge the chute 50 to the chute 50. Related. Here, the sorting cylinder 30 used in the present invention is similar to the conventional sorting cylinder 2, and one sorting cylinder is used, and sorting holes 31 having different sizes are formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof. In addition, the inside of the sorting barrel 30 is attached to the transfer blade so that the fruits are transferred, and provided with a washing tube 35 formed with a plurality of washing water outlet 36, which interferes with the rotation of the sorting barrel 30 It is installed across the inner space so as not to be, it is installed to be detachable from the sorting barrel (30).

As shown in FIG. 3A, a vertical frame 21 is bonded to the main body, and a horizontal frame 22 is attached between the vertical frames 21. The motor 20 is provided between the horizontal frames 22. The motor 20 is mounted to the horizontal frame 22 on the one side and transmits a driving force to the drive shaft 40.

The drive shaft 40 according to the present invention is mounted to the horizontal frame 22 located above the motor 20 via a bearing as shown in FIG. The motor 20 and the drive shaft 40 are not described with reference numeral 25 is a sprocket and 26 is connected by using a chain is rotatably mounted. The sprocket 21 connects the chain so that the correct rotation ratio is maintained between the drive shaft 40 and the driven shaft 45. It is also possible to use timing belts or gear trains instead of chains. This drive shaft 40 is provided with a sprocket 41 and a roller 42 for the transmission of the sorting cylinder 30 to be described later.

In addition, a driven shaft 45 is rotatably mounted corresponding to the drive shaft 40 according to the present invention and includes a roller 46. The driven shaft 45 is mounted to the horizontal frame 22 via a bearing. The driven shaft 45 has a roller 46 for driving the sorting cylinder 30 similarly to the drive shaft 40.

In addition, the sorting barrel 30 according to the present invention is rotated by receiving the rotational force of the motor 20 is mounted on the frame 21, 22. As shown in Figs. 3 (a), (b) and 4, the sorting cylinder 30 is rotatably connected via a chain 32 and a guide rail 33 at one end of the outer circumferential surface. That is, the sorting cylinder 30 is mounted on the driving shaft 40 and the driven shaft 45 by adopting an indirect driving method, and is rotatably connected to the rotational force of the motor 20. The chain 32 of the sorting cylinder 30 is connected to the sprocket 41 of the drive shaft 40, and the guide rail 33 is the rollers 42 and 46 of the drive shaft 40 and the driven shaft 45. It is seated on and becomes rotatable. Accordingly, the driving force of the motor 20 rotates the drive shaft 40 and the driven shaft 45, thereby rotating the sorting cylinder 30. In addition, the sorting barrel 30 is in a state seated on the main body, that is, a state seated on the drive shaft 40 and the driven shaft 45, and it is easy to replace the sorting barrel 30 having the sorting holes 31 of various sizes. Do.

In addition, according to the present invention, the control plate 51 is mounted in the oblique direction adjacent to the outlet 50a in the chute 50 of the main body, and has a support 52 to which the bag for collecting is bound. 50 is provided with a discharge path 55 for collecting the washing water to discharge to the outside using the discharge hole formed on the inclined surface.

3 (a), (b) chute 50 is installed in the lower portion of the sorting barrel 30, the sorted fruits fall to the bottom, it is sorted by size and sent to the outlet 50a is collected. The outlet 50a of the chute 50 includes a control plate 51 and a support 52. The control plate 51 is installed on the upper surface of the outlet 50a in FIG. It is provided with a bent portion forward to be easy, and the bent portion is mounted in an inclined state to be upward so as not to be detached arbitrarily during use. Accordingly, by holding the bent portion exposed to the outside, the adjustment plate 51 can be slid out or mounted on the outlet port 50a to adjust the amount of fruit.

The support 52 is fixed adjacent to the delivery port 50a on the chute 50. The support 52 is bent to the metal tube of a short thickness each other and is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the delivery port 50a. The support 52 is more convenient to perform the fruit sorting operation of the sorting machine when the binding bag is inserted and bound using a pin or a clip.

In addition, the discharge path 55 recruits the washing water discharged through the discharge hole formed in the inclined surface on the chute 50 to one place as shown in Figure 3 (b) to discharge to the outside. Accordingly, by using the discharge path 55 of the present invention, due to the washing water as in the conventional sorting machine, there is no occurrence of corrosion of the machine and a closed end contained with the fruit in the bag for collecting.

5 is a block diagram showing a state of use of the sorter according to the present invention.

In Figure 5, the first harvested fruits (onions, potatoes, citrus fruits, garlic, cherry tomatoes, green peppers, etc.) is first included the foreign matter (leaf, soil, eggplant, etc.) included with the fruit and the like through the sludge removal die 60 Remove first. Here, the sludge removal die 60 may not only perform the purpose of simply removing foreign substances, but may also be screened by the operator in the state of fruit (upper state, rotten state, etc.).

Thereafter, the fruit is fed into the feed hopper installed on the feed conveyor 65, and the fruit supplied to the feed hopper is sequentially transferred to the position where the separator 60 is installed. The supply conveyor 65 may adjust the amount of fruit supplied to the sorting machine, and the wheels are preferably mounted to allow movement.

Thus, the supplied fruit will sort the fruit in the same manner as the conventional sorting machine. However, the driving of the sorter 60 causes the driving force of the motor 20 to rotate the drive shaft 40 and the driven shaft 45, and the sprocket 41 of the drive shaft 40 has a chain ( 32 and the guide rail 33 seated on the rollers 42 and 46 of the drive shaft 40 and the driven shaft 45 are rotated at the same time to rotate the sorting barrel 30 is connected to the sorting barrel 30 It will rotate stably. Accordingly, the size is selected by the sorting hole 31 of the sorting barrel 30 and discharged to the chute 50 to be sent to the outlet 50a to be collected. Here, the adjustment plate 51 is slid out or mounted on the outlet 50a to adjust the amount of fruit, and binds the bag for collecting to the support 52 to perform the fruit sorting operation more conveniently.

In addition, the washing water sprayed to the fruit through the washing tube is discharged through the discharge hole formed on the inclined surface on the chute 50, the discharged washing water is recruited to one place through the discharge path 55 and discharged to the outside do.

In addition, if the fruit larger than the sorting hole 31 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the sorting barrel 30 is discharged to the hopper located behind the sorting barrel 30, the sorting operation is completed.

As such, the present invention adopts the indirect driving method of the sorting machine, which makes the operation smoother and convenient to use and manage than the conventional fruit sorting machine, thus reducing the farmer's work, productivity and quality as well as shortening working time. Elevated to perform efficient sorting work.

It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described, and that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, such modifications or modifications will have to belong to the utility model registration claims of the present invention.

As described above, the present invention is more efficient than the conventional fruit sorting machine, and it is easy to use and manage, thus reducing the work of farmers, increasing the work efficiency by increasing productivity and quality as well as reducing the working time. There is.

Claims (1)

In the sorting machine in which the sorting cylinder 30 is rotated by the rotational force of the motor 20 installed in the frames 21 and 22 on the main body to sort the fruits through the sorting holes 31 and discharge them to the chute 50: A drive shaft 40 mounted rotatably by using the driving force of the motor 20 and having a sprocket 41 and a roller 42 for transmission; A driven shaft 45 rotatably mounted corresponding to the drive shaft 40 and having a roller 46; It is mounted on the driving and driven shafts 40 and 45 via the chain 32 and the guide rail 33 at one end, and is rotated by the sprocket 41 and the pair of rollers 42 and 46. A sorting bin 30 possibly connected; A supporter 52 in which the control plate 51 is mounted in the inclined direction adjacent to the outlet 50a in the chute 50 of the main body, and the bag for collecting is bound; And Fruit sorter characterized in that it comprises a discharge path 55 for recruiting the washing water discharged to the outside by using the discharge hole formed in the inclined surface on the chute (50).