CN110314835A - A kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader - Google Patents

A kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110314835A
CN110314835A CN201910727858.0A CN201910727858A CN110314835A CN 110314835 A CN110314835 A CN 110314835A CN 201910727858 A CN201910727858 A CN 201910727858A CN 110314835 A CN110314835 A CN 110314835A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
classifying screen
rack
chain
fresh fruit
rotation classifying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910727858.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵一舟
唐正强
土旗
王楠
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201910727858.0A priority Critical patent/CN110314835A/en
Publication of CN110314835A publication Critical patent/CN110314835A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/005Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for dry-cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/12Apparatus having only parallel elements
    • B07B1/16Apparatus having only parallel elements the elements being movable and in other than roller form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape graders, including transport device and grading plant, transport device is mounted on grading plant feed end, grading plant includes rack one, rotate classifying screen and blow tank, multiple rotatable rotation classifying screens are successively installed from feed end to discharge end in rack one, blow tank is installed in each rotation classifying screen, tail end blow tank is installed on rear side of the last one rotation classifying screen, classification transition plates is provided between adjacent rotation classifying screen, the classification strip-shaped hole that multiple rotatable rotation classifying screens are successively installed from feed end to discharge end is gradually increased.Rotation classifying screen of the invention can be realized lossless automatic classification, reduce labor intensity, it is time saving and energy saving to be classified, and improves fresh fruit quality, improves farmers' income for separating the Kiwi fresh fruit of shape grade of different sizes.

Description

A kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape graders, belong to Kiwi berry classifying equipoment technical field.
Background technique
It is well known that China is large agricultural country, the production of the agricultural product such as veterinary antibiotics is among the best in the world. But each agricultural products of China's export are but because since the post-processing such as of poor quality, improper packing is not perfect, lack market competition Power, even without competitive advantage.However, agricultural product have to pass through sternly after harvesting in developed countries such as Europe, the U.S., Japan The classification and packaging of lattice, not only increase price level, and be conducive to buyer, have the stronger market competitiveness.Generation is added After trade tissue, China's agricultural faces unprecedented competition, and peasant's production and the growth of income are by baptism.This is also to work as The focus of modern social concerns, and solve the problems, such as the key of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.This just forces us to keep pace with the times, and makes agricultural product By criteria classification, the market competitiveness is improved, realizes the target of increasing peasant income.The detection and classification of agricultural product have become current permitted The very interested research direction of more researchers, country also give bigger investment.
Due to agricultural product product qualitative diversity itself, in addition research of the China in the field is started late, currently, domestic go back The farm products area equipment of few highly effectives largely remains in the original manual classification stage, rural area even There is also stepless original farmings, have seriously affected the increasing both production and income of peasant.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader is provided, it is above-mentioned existing to solve The problem of technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader, including transport device and classification dress It sets, transport device is mounted on grading plant feed end, and grading plant includes rack one, rotation classifying screen and blow tank, rack one On multiple rotatable rotation classifying screens are successively installed from feed end to discharge end, discharging is installed in each rotation classifying screen Slot, the last one rotation classifying screen rear side are equipped with tail end blow tank, are provided with classification transition plates between adjacent rotation classifying screen, from The classification strip-shaped hole that feed end successively installs multiple rotatable rotation classifying screens to discharge end is gradually increased.
Preferably, above-mentioned rotation classifying screen one end is rotatably connected in rack one, and is connected after end stretching rack one Driving mechanism is connect, the other end is fixedly connected in rack one by two symmetrical auxiliary support roller supports, auxiliary support roller, and blow tank is outwardly It is in tilted layout, is fixedly connected in rack one by support frame.
Preferably, above-mentioned rotation classifying screen includes the round frame at both ends and the grating that is fixedly connected between two round frames, two gratings Between constitute classification strip-shaped hole, inner end round frame is connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is connected in rack one by bearing block.
Preferably, above-mentioned driving mechanism includes that there are two sprocket wheel, adjacent rotations for each rotary shaft connection for rotating classifying screen It is connected between the sprocket wheel of classifying screen by chain, the sprocket wheel of the rotation classifying screen of feed end is connected on driving motor by chain Sprocket wheel, driving motor are mounted on transport device.
Preferably, above-mentioned classification transition board ends are fixedly connected in rack one, and section is V-shaped structure, using hard Elastic material production, side keep horizontal, and the other side is incline structure, and inclination side is from previous rotation classifying screen to latter A rotation classifying screen inclination.
Preferably, above-mentioned rotation classifying screen uses four.
Preferably, above-mentioned transport device includes rack two, chain carrying roller, active roller chain and driven roller chain, rack two Input and output material both ends are separately installed with driven roller chain and active roller chain, chain carrying roller and driven roller chain and active roller chain phase Engagement connects, and is equipped with feed hopper in rack two, active roller chain is connected to driving motor by sprocket wheel chain, and driving motor is solid Surely it is connected in rack two and is located at grading plant and feed side, active roller chain is higher than driven roller chain.
Preferably, hair removing apparatus is installed, hair removing apparatus includes multiple rotating brushes, multiple rotations above above-mentioned rack two Hairbrush both ends are rotatably connected on the side plate of feed hopper, are connected to driving motor by sprocket wheel chain after the stretching of rear end, are revolved The bristle for turning hairbrush can contact chain idler roll, and rotating brushes is roller brush, be provided with arrangement on first rotating brushes Bar, arrangement bar interlaced arrangement are long in rotating brushes.
Preferably, above-mentioned chain carrying roller includes two chains and the roller bar being connected between two chains, and two chains are engaged on actively On roller chain and the sprocket wheel at driven roller chain both ends.
Preferably, flexible baffle is installed above above-mentioned two chain.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with prior art, effect of the invention is as follows:
(1) rotation classifying screen of the invention, for separating the Kiwi fresh fruit of shape grade of different sizes, can be realized it is lossless from Dynamic classification, reduces labor intensity, and it is time saving and energy saving to be classified, and improves fresh fruit quality, improves farmers' income;
(2) transport establishment of drum conveyor of the present invention and unhairing mechanism, completion Kiwi berry that can be quick, accurate and effective The transport and separation of fruit, minimum mitigate fruit damage, and structure is simple, at low cost;
(3) present invention can be achieved as the plucked effect of Kiwi berry, and hair removing apparatus is added between feed inlet and conveying device and is selected Suitable roller brush for removing fuzzy fibre is selected, is Kiwi fresh fruit unhairing in the case where maximal efficiency;
(4) Kiwi berry can be divided into Pyatyi containing there are four classifying screen is rotated in grading plant, when rotating classifying screen work, Since the relative motion between Kiwi berry and rotation classifying screen surface is smaller, it is not susceptible to push between Kiwi berry, it is ensured that Kiwi berry Integrality in classification process, therefore it is suitable for the classification of easily vulnerable spherical fruit and vegetables.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is grader schematic perspective view;
Fig. 2 is grader forward sight structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the forward sight structural schematic diagram of grading plant;
Fig. 4 is A-A schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram of grading plant;
Fig. 6 is attachment structure schematic diagram at auxiliary support roller;
Fig. 7 is grader overlooking structure diagram;
Fig. 8 is grader rear perspective structural representation;
Fig. 9 is grader backsight structural representation;
Figure 10 is grader left view structural representation;
Figure 11 is discharging slot structure schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is rotation classifying screen structural schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is transport device overlooking structure diagram.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and the present invention is described further in specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 1-Figure 13, a kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader, including transport device and classification dress It sets, transport device is mounted on grading plant feed end, and grading plant includes rack 1, rotation classifying screen 2 and blow tank 3, rack Multiple rotatable rotation classifying screens 2 are successively installed from feed end to discharge end on one 1, are equipped in each rotation classifying screen 2 Blow tank 3, the last one, which is rotated, is equipped with tail end blow tank 4 on rear side of classifying screen 2, is provided with classification between adjacent rotation classifying screen 2 Transition plates 5, the classification strip-shaped hole that multiple rotatable rotation classifying screens 2 are successively installed from feed end to discharge end are gradually increased, One 1 feed end of rack is provided with feed well, and feed well can extend into transport device discharge end, Kiwi berry is collected.
Preferably, above-mentioned 2 one end of rotation classifying screen is rotatably connected on the classifying screen bearing block 16 in rack 1, And driving mechanism is connected after end stretching rack 1, the other end is supported by two symmetrical auxiliary support rollers 6, is pacified above auxiliary support roller 6 Equipped with friction pulley 15, support roller 6 and friction pulley 15 is assisted to be fixedly connected in rack 1, blow tank 3 is in tilted layout outwardly, passes through Support frame 7 is fixedly connected in rack 1, and friction pulley plays the role of limition orientation.
Preferably, the round frame of above-mentioned rotation classifying screen 2 including both ends and the grating being fixedly connected between two round frames, two gratings Between constitute classification strip-shaped hole, inner end round frame is connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is connected in rack 1 by bearing block, two round frames It is embedded into auxiliary support roller 6 and the annular groove on 15 surface of friction pulley.
Preferably, above-mentioned driving mechanism includes that there are two sprocket wheel, adjacent rotations for each rotary shaft connection for rotating classifying screen 2 It is connected between the sprocket wheel of classifying screen 2 by chain, the sprocket wheel of the rotation classifying screen 2 of feed end is connected to driving motor 8 by chain Sprocket wheel on the planetary transmission output shaft of connection, driving motor 8 are mounted on transport device, and a driving source drives multiple rotations Turn classifying screen to rotate, more compact structure, cost is lower.
Preferably, above-mentioned 5 both ends of classification transition plates are fixedly connected in rack 1, and section is V-shaped structure, using hard Matter elastic material makes, and side keeps horizontal, and the other side is incline structure (25 ° of inclination), tilts side from previous rotation Classifying screen 2 is tilted to the rotation classifying screen 2 of the latter, can be played the role of transition transmission and elastic buffer effect, was classified Cab apron 5 is to allow the Kiwi fresh fruit for not entering into previous stage blow tank to be classified with the rotation that the effect of gravity falls in next stage On sieve or in blow tank, the effective long and total of classification transition plates can be determined according to the effective length of rotation classifying screen and spacing Width determines that value is 467mm and 59mm, and the fruit slot length of roller determines the overall length of extension set plate, determines that value is 509mm.
Preferably, above-mentioned rotation classifying screen 2 uses four, can be realized Pyatyi sorting, between rotating between the grating of classifying screen Gap are as follows: 1 grade of gap: 45mm, 2 grades of gaps: 47mm, 3 grades of gaps: 58mm, 4 grades of gaps: 70mm falls into tail end greater than 70mm Blow tank 4.
Preferably, above-mentioned transport device includes rack 29, chain carrying roller 10, active roller chain 11 and driven roller chain 12, 29 input and output material both ends of rack are separately installed with driven roller chain 12 and active roller chain 11, chain carrying roller 10 and driven roller chain 12 and active roller chain 11 be meshed connection, feed hopper 13 is installed, active roller chain 11 passes through sprocket wheel chain and connects in rack 29 It is connected to driving motor 8, driving motor 8, which is fixedly connected in rack 29 and is located at grading plant, feeds side, active roller chain 11 Higher than driven roller chain 12.
Preferably, above-mentioned 29 top of rack is equipped with hair removing apparatus, and hair removing apparatus includes multiple rotating brushes 14, multiple 14 both ends of rotating brushes are rotatably connected on the side plate of feed hopper 13, are connected to driving by sprocket wheel chain after the stretching of rear end Motor 8, the bristle of rotating brushes 14 can contact chain carrying roller 10, and rotating brushes 14 is roller brush, first rotating brushes On be provided with arrangement bar, arrange bar interlaced arrangement on rotating brushes length direction, dispersion can be played to the Kiwi berry of stacking The effect of sharing equally, convenient for improving subsequent rotating brushes to the unhairing effect of Kiwi berry.
Preferably, above-mentioned chain carrying roller 10 includes two chains and the roller bar being connected between two chains, and two chains are engaged on master On the sprocket wheel at dynamic 12 both ends of roller chain 11 and driven roller chain, roller bar selects Ti-6Al-4V material, rolling bar (Ti-6Al-4V material Material) specification and technical parameter be: a length of 550mm, diameter 30mm, bar away from for 75m(be install Rolling brush after Kiwi berry will not Tumbled along gap), bristle is provided on roller bar, cooperates the rotating brushes of upside, and unhairing effect is more preferable, the speed of Kiwi berry conveying Degree is 0.3m/s.A length of 550m of roller bar, so obtaining Kiwi berry quantity on conveyer belt is up to 14, and the single fruit of Kiwi berry Weight between 50g-140g.
Preferably, flexible baffle 15 is installed above above-mentioned two chain.
Kiwi berry is moved in outer surface of cylinder.After Kiwi berry falls into case hole, the Kiwi berry that size is less than fresh hole passes through sieve pore Into in cylinder, and from side to discharge, rotary motion is then acted by easypro pore area greater than the Kiwi berry of sieve pore, is arranged above rotary screen Out, Kiwi berry is divided into two-stage.To make Kiwi berry be divided into multistage, can by the roller parallel deployment of multiple and different slot sizes, from Each limit cylinder side collects different grades of Kiwi berry.Rotary screen there are three containing in designed clasfficiator, can be by macaque Peach is divided into level Four
Working principle: Kiwi berry enters the Kiwi berry of feed hopper and is slowly raised conveying by the rotation of roller bar, wherein roller bar is The operating back and forth for carrying out sprocket wheel with moving gear and chain by motor and retarder, during roller bar is promoted, because roller bar it Between without scraper plate, Kiwi berry is delivered to conveying device by feed hopper, the graded region being then sent to where grading plant, point Stage arrangement completes the separation of fruit, and the fruit after classification enters blow tank, enters leave from office specified machine entrance.
Above-mentioned grading plant is the working principle based on drum sieve, when rotation classifying screen (drum sieve) works, Kiwi berry Into in rotation classifying screen, after Kiwi berry falls into rotation classifying screen, the Kiwi berry that size is less than classification strip-shaped hole (sieve pore) is passed through Sieve pore enters in rotation classifying screen, and is discharged from below, and the Kiwi berry greater than sieve pore then acts rotary motion by sieve pore band, is revolving Turn discharge above classifying screen, Kiwi berry is graded processing, can be by multiple and different slot sizes to make Kiwi berry be divided into more stages Rotation classifying screen is arranged side-by-side, and is collected from each rotation classifying screen side to different grades of Kiwi berry.In designed classification Containing there are four classifying screen is rotated in device, Kiwi berry can be divided into Pyatyi.When rotating classifying screen work, due to Kiwi berry and rotation point Relative motion between grade sieve is smaller, and there is a situation where pushing to be less prone between Kiwi berry, therefore it is suitable for point of Kiwi berry Grade.Classifying screen uniform roll is rotated, fruit is sent into from the top of rotation classifying screen, along rotation classifying screen appearance conveying.Fruit according to The secondary rotation classifying screen for rolling across different pore size, so that Kiwi berry be made to play from small to the big effect being successively classified.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Within protection scope of the present invention, therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims lid.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader, it is characterised in that: including transport device and grading plant, transport device installation In grading plant feed end, grading plant includes rack one (1), rotation classifying screen (2) and blow tank (3), in rack one (1) from Feed end successively installs multiple rotatable rotation classifying screens (2) to discharge end, is equipped with discharging in each rotation classifying screen (2) Slot (3), the last one rotation classifying screen (2) rear side are equipped with tail end blow tank (4), are provided between adjacent rotation classifying screen (2) Be classified transition plates (5), successively installed from feed end to discharge end it is multiple it is rotatable rotation classifying screen (2) classification strip-shaped holes by It is cumulative big.
2. a kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rotation classifying screen (2) one End is rotatably connected in rack one (1), and the end stretches out rack one (1) and connects driving mechanism afterwards, and the other end passes through two pairs Claim auxiliary support roller (6) support, auxiliary support roller (6) is fixedly connected in rack one (1), and blow tank (3) is in tilted layout outwardly, passes through Support frame (7) is fixedly connected in rack one (1).
3. a kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rotation classifying screen (2) packet The grating for including the round frame at both ends and being fixedly connected between two round frames, classification strip-shaped hole is constituted between two gratings, and inner end round frame is connected with Rotary shaft, rotary shaft are connected in rack one (1) by bearing block.
4. a kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: driving mechanism includes each Rotate the rotary shaft connection of classifying screen (2) there are two sprocket wheel, by chain connection between the sprocket wheel of adjacent rotation classifying screen (2), into Expect that the sprocket wheel of the rotation classifying screen (2) at end is connected to the sprocket wheel on driving motor (8) by chain, driving motor (8) is mounted on On transport device.
5. a kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: classification transition plates (5) two End is fixedly connected in rack one (1), and section is V-shaped structure, is made of hard elastic material, and side keeps horizontal, separately Side is incline structure, tilts rotation classifying screen (2) inclination of the side from previous rotation classifying screen (2) to the latter.
6. a kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rotation classifying screen (2) is adopted With four.
7. a kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: transport device includes rack Two (9), chain carrying roller (10), active roller chain (11) and driven roller chain (12), rack two (9) input and output material both ends are installed respectively There are driven roller chain (12) and active roller chain (11), chain carrying roller (10) and driven roller chain (12) and active roller chain (11) Be meshed connection, is equipped in rack two (9) feed hopper (13), and active roller chain (11) is connected to driving electricity by sprocket wheel chain Machine (8), driving motor (8), which is fixedly connected in rack two (9) and is located at grading plant, feeds side, and active roller chain (11) is high In driven roller chain (12).
8. a kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: peace above rack two (9) Equipped with hair removing apparatus, hair removing apparatus includes multiple rotating brushes (14), and multiple rotating brushes (14) both ends are rotatably connected to On the side plate of feed hopper (13), rear end is connected to driving motor (8) after stretching out by sprocket wheel chain, the bristle of rotating brushes (14) It can contact chain carrying roller (10), rotating brushes (14) is roller brush, it is provided with arrangement bar on first rotating brushes (14), Bar interlaced arrangement is arranged on rotating brushes length direction.
9. a kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: chain carrying roller (10) includes Two chains and the roller bar being connected between two chains, two chains are engaged on active roller chain (11) and driven roller chain (12) both ends On sprocket wheel.
10. a kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: installation above two chains Flexible baffle (15).
CN201910727858.0A 2019-08-08 2019-08-08 A kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader Pending CN110314835A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110711691A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-21 北京科技大学 Strip-shaped material sorting device and method
CN110918475A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-27 东台市鑫富达机械有限公司 Corn ear weight grading outlet mechanism

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CN107927812A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-20 叶潇 A kind of broken shell machinery and shell breaking method for reducing walnut kernel surface damage
CN208755147U (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-04-19 余致庆 A kind of Kiwi berry depilator
CN110367567A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-25 贵州大学 A kind of Kiwi fresh fruit grading plant
CN210357944U (en) * 2019-08-08 2020-04-21 贵州大学 Appearance grader for fresh kiwi fruits

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KR19980022705A (en) * 1996-09-24 1998-07-06 한상욱 Feeding device for fruit sorter
JP2002101863A (en) * 2000-09-28 2002-04-09 Iseki & Co Ltd Device for washing spherical fruit or the like
CN2614802Y (en) * 2002-11-20 2004-05-12 杨松 Revolving drum screening machine for potatoes and ball bulk materials
TW201112972A (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-04-16 Nat Univ Chung Hsing Sorting machine for melon fruit
JP2014050381A (en) * 2012-08-07 2014-03-20 Isamu Fukuda Fruit sorting apparatus
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CN110367567A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-25 贵州大学 A kind of Kiwi fresh fruit grading plant
CN210357944U (en) * 2019-08-08 2020-04-21 贵州大学 Appearance grader for fresh kiwi fruits

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110711691A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-21 北京科技大学 Strip-shaped material sorting device and method
CN110918475A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-27 东台市鑫富达机械有限公司 Corn ear weight grading outlet mechanism

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