CN107617553A - Potato grading plant - Google Patents
Potato grading plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107617553A CN107617553A CN201610552457.2A CN201610552457A CN107617553A CN 107617553 A CN107617553 A CN 107617553A CN 201610552457 A CN201610552457 A CN 201610552457A CN 107617553 A CN107617553 A CN 107617553A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- classifying screen
- potato
- rolling classifying
- rolling
- scraper plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses potato grading plant, rolling classifying screen is the hollow circular cylinder structure being formed by connecting by annular classification bar grid, classification bar grid are from left to right disposed with tri- graded regions of A, B, C according to ascending density, and the high-end of fixation rolling classifying screen in frame is provided with fixed charging aperture；Angled drive scraper plate is provided with the lifting device, the upper end of angled drive scraper plate is provided with fixed receiving hopper, and fixed receiving hopper lower end connection splicing flexible pipe, splicing soft pipe connection is into fixed charging aperture；Material-falling hopper is provided with below rolling classifying screen, material-receiving device is provided with below the end of material-falling hopper.The present invention realizes potato transport, lifting, the separation of beans soil and automatic collection function, and rolling classifying screen structure is reliable, practical, easily operated, realizes beans soil quick separating, and production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to potato harvest equipment technical field, and in particular to potato grading plant.
Background technology
National most places are adapted to plant potato, and country promotes using potato as the 4th staple food grain now, is the master in China
Want variety of crops.Potato is crops, is industrial crops again, and potato shows its unique advantage in terms of deep processing, removed
It is edible outer as vegetables, starch, bar, piece, mud, dextrin, bean vermicelli etc. can also be processed into, there is high economic value, in being
The main economic source of west area planting household.But with the expansion of cultivated area, the harvest of potato but into a big problem,
The amount of labour used is big, and labor intensity is big, harvest time length.Labor cost constantly rises, and seriously constrains planting household income, potato
Plantation and harvest expenditure account for the major part of cost, may be unable to make ends meet when especially potato price slumps.Although produce
Many plantations and harvest machinery, some problems are again without solution.
Potato is all the time very popular as a kind of cereal crops, numerous food product processing enterprise all as
Deep processing object, and need to screen different grades of potato in deep processing before processing, so that following process is smoothly implemented.
Because the potato quantity of harvest is big, is sorted, wasted time and energy using artificial method, not only the working strength of worker is big, work effect
Rate is low, and random big, and classification is lack of standardization.Existing grading plant is existing not specifically for the classifying equipoment of potato harvest
Some vegetable sorter one side sort efficiencies it is low and not easy cleaning, safeguard, easily cause in another aspect sort process and sorted
The breakage of vegetables, sieve aperture be present and easily block, the problems such as screening efficiency is low, production cost is big.In addition, current harvester for potato
The potato dug out is still scattered in the ground by tool, does not solve the problems, such as centralized collection, it is still desirable to artificial to pick up, operating efficiency
It is low.Therefore, a kind of potato automatic collecting device how is researched and developed, artificial pickup is solved the problems, such as, realizes the mechanization of collection, have
Important realistic meaning.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide potato grading plant.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is：
- kind of potato classification sack-filling device, including lifting device, rolling classifying screen, material-receiving device, the rolling classifying screen be by
The hollow circular cylinder structure that is formed by connecting of annular classification bar grid, classification bar grid according to ascending density from left to right successively
Tri- graded regions of A, B, C are provided with, rolling classifying screen is inclined at the top of frame, and the high-end of rolling classifying screen is provided with admittedly
Determine charging aperture；Angled drive scraper plate is provided with the lifting device, the upper end of angled drive scraper plate is provided with fixed receiving hopper,
Fixed receiving hopper lower end connection splicing flexible pipe, splicing soft pipe connection is into fixed charging aperture；It is provided with below rolling classifying screen
Material-falling hopper, the end lower section of material-falling hopper are provided with material-receiving device.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Harvesting apparatus in the present invention realizes potato transport, lifting, the separation of beans soil and automatic collection function, rolling classifying screen
It is the hollow circular cylinder structure being formed by connecting by annular classification bar grid, its structure is reliable, practical, easily operated, is classified bar grid
Tri- graded regions of A, B, C are from left to right disposed with according to ascending density, potato enters basis after rolling classifying screen
The diameter of itself runs to different graded regions and sieved, and ensures no clogging, realizes beans soil quick separating, operating efficiency
Height, overcomes that potato manual grading skill working strength is big, ineffective defect, makes potato classification quick, accurate；Solves soil
Beans manual grading skill is random big, is classified nonstandard drawback, can effectively meet the needs of agricultural production.Operating efficiency is high.
Angled drive scraper plate on lifting device in the present invention, realizes the quick conveying of potato, and scraper plate uses thin iron
Plate or rubber slab, avoid colliding with to potato surface, ensure that potato stands intact.
Material-receiving device in the present invention is simple in construction, practical, in use, potato collecting bag, which is placed on activity, sits bag plate
On, the upper port of potato collecting bag is intervolved in oval steel ring, and original state bag bottom is near apart from discharging opening, as potato falls
The increase of weight in potato collecting bag, under gravity, spring elongation drive activity are sat bag plate and moved down, when in sack
Potato when filling with, activity sits bag plate and just falls on bottom, slams the pedal that activity is sat on bag plate, by potato collecting bag from master
The hollow position of framework takes out, and after unclamping pin, activity sits bag plate and original state is just returned under the elastic force of spring again, immediately by bag
Son is put on device, is so moved in circles.
Spring in material-receiving device of the present invention is customized, the height to be fallen by sack, i.e., native in the extended length of spring and bag
The weight of beans determines which kind of spring selected, and this device can ensure that the weight of every bag of potato is unanimous on the whole, and makes the upper of potato in bag
The distance of surface and blanking port remains substantially constant, farthest avoids potato broken skin.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Wherein, 1, harvesting apparatus；2nd, angled drive scraper plate；3rd, fixed receiving hopper；4th, splicing flexible pipe；5th, fixed charging aperture；6th, roll
Dynamic classifying screen；7th, newel；8th, frame；9th, live-roller；10th, material-falling hopper；11st, sideboard；12nd, material-receiving device；13rd, draw
Bar；14th, wheel；15th, auxiliary driving gear；16th, main drive gear；17th, oval steel ring；18th, spring；19th, column；20th, pin is stepped on
Plate；21st, bag plate is sat in activity；22nd, bottom plate；23rd, support frame；24th, bearing liner seat.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, potato grading plant, including lifting device, rolling classifying screen, material-receiving device, lifting device and soil
Beans harvesting apparatus connects, and potato harvesting apparatus is existing equipment, and it is connected with tractor, in edge of a field liter during harvest potato
Rise or fall, and rolling classifying screen is arranged in frame, and frame is contacted by four wheels with ground, all the time without departing from ground,
Therefore, it, when harvesting apparatus lifts or turns, is unlikely to impact with the active traction of harvesting apparatus of front end.
The spacing of rolling classifying screen and lifting device is advisable with turning not collide, and rolls the power of grading plant by tractor
There is provided, the driving column both ends or one end for transmitting power are connected by universal joint, and quantity is not influenceed power transmission and be advisable by turning, and is rolled
It is low after height before grading plant to be obliquely installed in 10-15 °, the ascending nature of row is rolled under during being rotated beneficial to potato
Classification, not only sort efficiency is high and ensures to sort the integrality of potato, reduces loss；The rolling classifying screen is by annular
The hollow circular cylinder structure that classification bar grid are formed by connecting, rolling classifying screen are internally provided with support frame, and branch is fixed by support frame
Support, its structure is reliable, practical, easily operated, and classification bar grid are from left to right disposed with A, B, C according to ascending density
Three graded regions, potato run to different graded regions according to the diameter of itself and sieved after entering rolling classifying screen, ensure
Without clogging, beans soil quick separating is realized, operating efficiency is high, overcomes that potato manual grading skill working strength is big, operating efficiency
The defects of low, make potato classification quick, accurate；It is random big to solve potato manual grading skill, is classified nonstandard drawback, can have
Effect meets the needs of agricultural production；Rolling classifying screen is inclined at the top of frame, and the high-end of rolling classifying screen is provided with admittedly
Determine charging aperture, fixed charging aperture is arranged to hollow four vertebral body structure.
Angled drive scraper plate is provided with the lifting device, realizes the quick conveying of potato, scraper plate uses sheet iron
Or rubber slab, angle between angled drive scraper plate and horizontal plane are set in 90 ° of angles, can both receive potato, can avoid again pair
Potato surface is collided with, and ensure that potato stands intact.
The junction of harvesting apparatus and lifting device is provided with main drive gear and auxiliary driving gear, main drive gear and pair
Travelling gear is connected by chain, and the end set of harvesting apparatus and lifting device has live-roller.
Claims (1)
1. potato grading plant, it is characterised in that including lifting device, rolling classifying screen, material-receiving device, the rolling classifying screen
Be by the hollow circular cylinder structure that is formed by connecting of annular classification bar grid, classification bar grid according to ascending density from left to right
Tri- graded regions of A, B, C are disposed with, rolling classifying screen is inclined at the top of frame, the high-end setting of rolling classifying screen
There is fixed charging aperture；Angled drive scraper plate is provided with the lifting device, the upper end of angled drive scraper plate is provided with fixation and connect
Hopper, fixed receiving hopper lower end connection splicing flexible pipe, splicing soft pipe connection is into fixed charging aperture；Set below rolling classifying screen
Material-falling hopper is equipped with, material-receiving device is provided with below the end of material-falling hopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610552457.2A CN107617553A (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | Potato grading plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610552457.2A CN107617553A (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | Potato grading plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107617553A true CN107617553A (en) | 2018-01-23 |
Family
ID=61087451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610552457.2A Pending CN107617553A (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | Potato grading plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107617553A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110314835A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-11 | 贵州大学 | A kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader |
| CN110367567A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-25 | 贵州大学 | A kind of Kiwi fresh fruit grading plant |
-
2016
- 2016-07-14 CN CN201610552457.2A patent/CN107617553A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110314835A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-11 | 贵州大学 | A kind of Kiwi fresh fruit shape grader |
| CN110367567A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-25 | 贵州大学 | A kind of Kiwi fresh fruit grading plant |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180123 |