JP6657468B1 - Pipeline-type aphid shimmy separation and cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pipeline-type abrammimamy separation cleaning device including a belt, a cleaning module and a synchronous fixing module. A cleaning module is installed on a surface of a belt 100 and includes at least one cleaning device. The cleaning device includes a rotating brush that can separate aphid shammi from the surface of the leaves. The synchronization fixing module 300 includes a rotating device and a press line 400. The cleaning device is located inside a space where the press line 400 and the rotating device match, and at least a part of the press line 400 or a segment of the press line 400 is attached to the belt 100. It is used to fix the leaf and the belt 100 relative to each other. The use of the device can efficiently separate aphids and effectively reduce the damage rate of the aphids. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

  The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of biological prevention and treatment technology, and more specifically, to a pipeline type (flow line type) aphid shimmy separation / washing device, an automated aphid spider bee product production device, and an insect drying device.

  The green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) is a pest that exists worldwide, is heterogeneous in its feeding habits and not only damages tobacco, but also damages 170 other crops. Peach peach aphid has the property of preferring young leaves, many of which gather on the back of young leaves and inhale sap and cause damage, so the leaves shrink, deform, or contain less substances, Tobacco trees grow slowly. `` Honey dew '' secreted by aphids often causes `` soot disease '' of tobacco leaves, making the surface of tobacco leaves black and roasting leaves brown, so the quality is poor, it is difficult to wet again, It is very fragile, lacks luster, and reduces the quality of tobacco leaves. The indirect damage is to disperse various virus diseases such as tobacco cucumber mosaic virus, which is the main media for dispersing winged insect aphids.

  In the prior art, peach peach aphids are often killed with chemical pesticides, but the use of large amounts of chemical pesticides not only pollutes the environment, but also results in a hidden disaster in food safety. In China, the peach aphid wasp is a dominant parasitic wasp of the peach aphid, whose individuals are small, have a high flying ability, a high parasitic rate, and are easy to breed and breed artificially. Therefore, biopreventive treatment of peach aphids using peach aphid wasps was used to reduce the use of pesticides, effectively reduce the amount of pesticide residues remaining in tobacco leaves, and reduce the use of pesticides to the environment. It can reduce the impact, increase the safety of using tobacco leaves, and protect the natural environment.

  In Japan, research and application of peach aphid wasp began in the 70's of the last century, and a series of studies were conducted on the biological ecology characteristics and law of development in the field of peach aphid and peach aphid. So we were able to accumulate rich breeding and application experience. By releasing the peach aphid wasp (adult bee or aphid shimmy) in the tobacco area of Japan, biopreventive treatment for peach aphid is performed, and the effect of the preventive treatment is remarkable. From 2010, the peach aphid wasp spread from the tobacco-related department of Yunnan Province. Until 2016, the technology to prevent and treat aphids using the peach aphid in the tobacco industry was the main diffusion technology of biopreventive treatment in Yunnan. Covers 17 major tobacco leaf production areas in Guizhou, Guizhou, etc., and the spread area is over 80% of the nation's tobacco cultivation area, and large-scale crops such as wheat, rape, vegetables and fruit trees It has spread and has achieved good economic, ecological and social effects, and has achieved environmental protection. However, in Japan, large-scale application of the peach aphid, Aphid aphid, is currently limited to the stage of “self-breeding and self-releasing,” and the commercialization and commercialization of the peach aphid aphid have not yet been realized.

  Also, aphid shimmy is difficult to work in the collection process because the individual is small and fragile. With little care, the peach moth aphid, growing in the aphid shimmy, will be damaged. At present, in the prior art, the stripping method using water has a low efficiency of stripping the aramsimamy and is not a pipeline type but wastes human power. In addition, the loss rate and damage rate are high, and a large amount of aphid shimmy remains on the leaves and is not peeled off, or the state of damage of the aphid shimmy after peeling is severe, affecting the effect of eclosion of the aphid shimmy and preventive treatment. Also, the peeled aphid shimmy contains a large amount of impurities and cannot be counted effectively. Therefore, there is a need to develop a technique for achieving effective separation of aphid shimmy and removal of impurities.

Our team is dedicated to researching the commercialization of the peach aphid wasp, aiming at increasing the efficiency and reducing the cost, breeding the peach aphid aphid wasp, automating the process, extending the life of the product, I have been conducting research on product packaging.
The present invention relies on the provincial-level science and technology project of the Yunnan tobacco company to study the application of commercialization of the peach aphid, Abacus aphisidae, to automate the collection and processing of aphisimamy products (See, for example, Japanese Patent Application No. 2012112669700).

However, previous aphid shimmy processing equipment is less efficient in terms of drying and removing impurities.
To further increase efficiency, further reduce equipment costs, and increase stability, our team upgraded and optimized the drying module of the aramsimammy treatment system, resulting in a more efficient pipe. It was possible to realize a line type abram shimmy drying device. At the same time, it was found that the drying apparatus can be applied to various insects such as aphid insects of the genus Aphid spp., Insects of the family Aphididae, and parasitoid insects such as the hornet wasp.
The present application solves the problems of the prior art and provides a pipeline-type aphid shimmy separation and cleaning device.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the technique according to the present application is to provide at least one cleaning device having a belt, a rotating brush and a water pipe installed on the surface of the belt and capable of separating the aphid shimmy from the leaf surface. And a synchronous fixed module including a rotating device and a press line.
The washing device is located inside a space where the press line and the rotating device match, and at least a part of the press line or a part of the press line is attached to the belt, and the leaves are It is used to fix and attach the belt relatively.

  In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating brush includes a rotating drum, and a brush bristle radiating along a radial direction of the rotating drum is attached to an outer periphery of the rotating drum.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present application, the cleaning module includes at least two cleaning devices, and the rotating brush can replace bristles of different hardness.

  In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the cleaning device further includes a rotary driving device, and the rotary brush is driven to rotate by the rotary driving device.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present application, the cleaning module includes at least two cleaning devices, and a driving rotation speed of a driving rotation device of the cleaning device is adjustable.

  In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the cleaning module includes at least two cleaning devices, and a driving rotation direction of a driving rotation device of the cleaning device is adjustable.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present application, the water pipe includes a plurality of fountain holes.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present application, the direction of the fountain hole is adjustable.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present application, the fountain hole has a hole diameter of 3 to 5 mm.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present application, the pivoting device comprises two chains arranged alternately in parallel, each of said chains being driven by a crankset, wherein said two chains are: They are connected by some press lines.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present application, the fixing module rotates synchronously with the belt.

  In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the driving and rotating device drives and rotates the rotating brush by a belt.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present application, the material of the bristle is a nylon thread.

The present invention solves the deficiencies existing in the background art and has the following beneficial effects.
(1) Each of the cleaning devices included in the cleaning module has a rotating brush and a water pipe. Therefore, the problem of injury to the aphid shimmy caused by the drying method separation can be solved well, and at the same time, the sticky substance on the leaves and the surface of the aphid shimmy can be washed out, so that the aphid shimmy hardly collects in the same place, and the aphid shimmy is hardly collected. Useful for drying mommy, removing impurities and counting.
(2) By using the synchronous fixing module, the leaves can be fixed and adhered to the surface of the first belt. Therefore, it can be ensured that the leaves are not separated from the first belt and are not scattered to the outside of the belt when the rinsing device is cleaning the leaves, or are not scattered with the rotation of the rotating brush.
(3) The process of separating the aramsimamy is completed in the belt. Specifically, the leaf is placed on the belt, enters the synchronous fixing module with the movement of the belt, is pushed so as to be in close contact with the surface of the belt, and then, the washing module removes the abram shimmy on the leaf. Wash off. All separation processes are pipeline working methods, which can save manpower and increase the separation efficiency of abram shimmy.
(4) The rotation speed and direction of the rotating brush and the hardness of the bristle of the brush all affect the cleaning effect. If the rotating speed of the brush is high and the hardness of the bristle of the brush is high, the abrasion on the leaf Can be cleaned more neatly. However, if the rotation speed is too high and the hardness is too high, the degree of damage to the abrasion shimmy increases. Therefore, in the present invention, a cleaning device capable of replacing brush bristles of different hardness is installed, and driven so that the rotation speed and the rotation direction can be adjusted. Based on this, it is possible to set the hardness, rotation speed, and rotation direction of the corresponding brush bristles. Therefore, it is possible to guarantee that most of the aphid shimmy obtained by washing is not damaged, and at the same time, it is possible to guarantee the washing efficiency of washing the aphid shimmy from the leaves.

  In addition, the present invention solves the problems of the prior art and provides an automated production apparatus for aphid leaf wasp products.

  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention provides an automatic aphid hornet product production apparatus including a peeling unit and a separation unit.

  The peeling unit includes a belt and at least one cleaning device installed on the belt. The washing device removes the aphid shimmy from the leaf surface by a method of washing with water and a roller brush.

  The separation unit includes a water filtering material, an air drying material, and a collecting material. The water filtering material is driven by its own corresponding transmission mechanism, and can sequentially pass through the air drying material and the collecting material along its own driving path.

  The water filtering material is transferred to the air-dried material after collecting a mixture of abram shimmy and water obtained by the peeling device. The air drying material performs air drying by pressing on the water filtering material. When the holding by the air-drying material is stopped, the water filtering material moves to the collecting material and performs an inverting motion to put the air-dried aphid shimmy and impurities into the collecting material.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning device includes a rotating brush. The rotating brush can peel the aphid shimmy from the leaf surface.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning device includes a water pipe having a plurality of fountain holes.

  In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the direction of the fountain holes is adjustable.

  In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the direction of the fountain holes is towards the belt.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, two of the water filtering materials are vertically stacked. Each of the water filtering materials is provided with a filtering net. The two said water filtering materials alternately collect a mixture of aphid shimmy and water.

  In one preferred embodiment of the invention, each said water filtering material alternately collects a mixture of aphid shimmy and water, the aphid shimmy and impurities are stored in a filtering net, and the filtered water is collected in a reservoir. .

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further comprises a funnel used to collect the mixture of the aphid shimmy and water on the belt into a water filtering material.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the separation unit further includes a push rod motor and a position limiting plate. The position limiting plate is connected to the air-drying material, and the lower end of the air-drying material can be pressed against the upper end of the water filtering material by driving the push rod motor.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, both the air drying material and the water filtering material are mounted on a fixed base.

  In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the air-drying material comprises a lid with a sieve hole.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air-drying material includes an air duct installed in the sieving holed lid.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collecting material is provided with an impurity filtering net, an aphis Shimmy filtering net and a tray from top to bottom, respectively. The size of the aphid shimmy is between the hole diameters of the impurity filtering net and the aphid shimmy filtering net.

  In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the collecting material comprises a vibration motor.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further comprises a leaf collecting device which is provided at an end of the belt along a conveying direction of the belt and includes a rotating leaf brush for peeling and removing leaves from the surface of the belt.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pump is provided in the reservoir, which is used for sending water from the reservoir to a water pipe of a washing device.

The present application solves the deficiencies existing in the background art and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The cleaning device includes a rotating brush and a water pipe. Therefore, the problem of injury to the aphid shimmy can be solved well by the drying method, and at the same time, the sticky substance on the surface of the aphid shimmy can be washed away, so that the aphid shimmy hardly collects in the same place, and the It is advantageous for drying, removing impurities and counting.
(2) Two water filtering materials are stacked vertically. During the separation process, at least one water filtering material is placed below the funnel. The mixture of aphid shimmy and water flows into the funnel along the slope, which is installed to be inclined downward, by the action of the water current and gravity, and is collected by the funnel and flows to the water filtering material. A reservoir is installed below the water filtering material. The aphid shimmy and impurities remain in the filtering net of the water filtering material, and the water flows through the filtering net to the reservoir. In the separation process, at least one water filtering material is placed below the funnel, so that the entire separation device does not need to be paused and the water filtering material can alternately collect a mixture of aphid shimmy and water. And a continuous separation operation can be realized.
(3) Each water filtering material is attached to the transmission mechanism, and can perform horizontal movement and reverse movement by driving the transmission mechanism. By setting the production process, one water filtering material filters the mixture of the aphid shimmy and water for a predetermined time, and then moves below the air drying material by driving the transmission mechanism to be dried by the wind. When the air-drying process is completed, the transmission mechanism is driven to move above the collection material, and the air-dried abram shimmy is turned into the collection material. When the process is completed, it moves again below the funnel by the action of the transmission mechanism, and at this time, another water filtering material repeats the above-described production process by driving the transmission mechanism. Therefore, by setting the motion steps of the transmission mechanism in advance, it is possible to realize the filtration, air-drying, and full automation of separation and collection of abram shimmy.
(4) The air dried material and the position limiting plate are connected. The position limiting plate can press the lower end of the air-dried material to the upper end of the water filtering material by driving the push rod motor. As the water filtering material moves below the air drying material, it activates the push rod motor, which drives the position limiting plate. The position limiting plate and the air drying material are connected. The position limiting plate causes the air-dried material to be driven by driving the push rod motor so that the lower end of the air-dried material is pressed against the upper end of the water filtering material. The length and height of the position limiting plate can be adjusted, and can be adjusted based on the position of the air-drying material and the height difference between the water filtering material and the air-drying material. . The air-drying material includes a lid with a sieve hole and an air duct installed in the lid. An air duct is used to air dry against abram shimmy and impurities as the lid with the air-drying material sieve hole presses against the top of the water filtering material. If the length and height of the position limiting plate are set before the separation operation, there is no need to make adjustments in the process, the continuity of the automatic operation is guaranteed, and the accuracy of the operation can be maintained.
(5) In the collecting material, an impurity filtering net, an abrasion shimmy filtering net, and a tray are sequentially installed from top to bottom. The size of the aphid shimmy is between the hole diameters of the mesh of the impurity filtering net and the mesh of the aphid shimmy filtering net. By stepwise separation, an aphid shimmy of a certain size can be separated from a mixture of coarse impurities and fine residues. Further, by attaching a vibration motor to the collection material, the separation is more complete, and the efficiency of the separation can be further increased.
(6) In the reservoir, a pump used to send water from the reservoir to the water pipe of the washing device is installed. Therefore, it is possible to realize water recycling and increase the water utilization rate.
(7) The device enables the aphid shimmy to be peeled off from the leaves and the mixture of the aphid shimmy to be effectively separated. The whole process is a pipeline automation operation, which saves manpower and high efficiency of separation of abram shimmy.

  The present invention also solves the deficiencies of the prior art and provides an insect drying apparatus.

  To achieve the above object, the technical solution according to the present invention includes an insect drying apparatus including a filtering unit, a first air drying unit, and a second air drying unit which are installed in order.

  The first air drying unit includes at least one front air duct through which the first air drying net can be passed and a belt-type first air drying net.

  The second air drying unit includes at least one rear air duct through which a second air drying net can be blown and a second air drying net.

  The at least one rear air duct is installed inside a ring-shaped structure of the first air-drying net, and sequentially blows the first air-drying net and the second air-drying net.

  After being dried by the second air drying net, the insects can fall.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the insect is one or more species selected from a host after the parasitic insect has become infested. More preferably, the insects are aphid insects formed after the aphid wasp infested with aphids, aphid insects or pupae formed after infesting the aphid insects with aphids or whiteflies, and insects of the family Apogonidae Is one or more species selected from pupae or cocoons formed after parasitizing Lepidoptera insects.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filtering unit includes a sample box. At both ends of the sample-containing box, a sample dropping port and a filtering box are provided, respectively. The filtering box can be removed.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second air-drying net is a drying space fixed to one end of the first air-drying unit by a fixing frame and formed by being surrounded by a multi-sided net. Both the rear air duct and the end face facing the sample-containing box are provided with openings.

  In one preferred embodiment of the invention, a collecting box is provided below said second air drying unit.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filtering net is provided in the filtering frame and the filtering box. The number of meshes of the filtering net is smaller than the number of meshes of the first air-dried net and the second air-dried net.

  In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rear air duct is located inside the ring-shaped structure of the first air-drying net, on the side of the second air-drying net.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second air-drying net has a belt-type structure.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first air-drying net and the second air-drying net engage inside two corresponding chains. The chain rotates the air drying net.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, a protective net is provided on one side of the second air drying unit.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water recovery passage is provided below the sample drop opening.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air outlet of the front air duct has a rectangular structure that is the same as the width of the first air-dried net.

  In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, both the first air drying unit and the second air drying unit are fixedly attached to a support bracket, and the support bracket is adjustable in size. It is.

The present invention solves the deficiencies existing in the background art and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) Insects gather at the same place due to impurities, affecting the purity of the product. The impurities in the water are filtered using a filtering unit, and the insects in the water are passed through the filtering unit before entering a subsequent drying step.
(2) The size of the mesh of the first air-dried net attached inside the two chains is smaller than the size of the insect. At the same time as filtering the water, the insects remain on the surface of the first air-dried net. By rotating the chain by the motor, the insects on the first air-drying net are dried stepwise by a plurality of front air ducts in the process of horizontal movement, so that the drying effect is relatively good.
(3) When the insects on the first air-drying net move to the end, the rear air duct blows the insects on the surface of the first air-drying net into the second air-drying net, and the second drying is performed. Done. The second air drying net is circulated vertically by the second motor, and the rear air duct dries the insects on the second air drying net. Insects on the second air-dried net after drying fall into the sample collection box below the second air-dried unit.
(4) The front air duct blows through the first air-drying net, that is, the wind of the front air duct passes through the mesh of the first air-drying net to remove the moisture on the surface of the insect to the first air-drying net. Blow down. Under the first air-drying net, a water collection tank that can collect water is installed. At the bottom of one end of the water collecting tank, a drain pipe capable of preventing the water in the water collecting tank from overflowing is installed.
(5) Below the sample box, a water recovery passage is provided that can recover most of the water and recycle it.
(6) The protective net installed on one side of the second air drying unit prevents the dried insects from being blown off, and allows the insects to drop into the sample collection box.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structural view of the synchronous fixed module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structural view of the cleaning module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional structural view of a separation unit according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional structural view of a cleaning apparatus according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the positions of the first motor and the second motor according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a partial three-dimensional structure diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a local portion of a second air drying unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and the basic structure of the present invention will be described by way of example. Therefore, only the configuration relevant to the present invention is shown.

(Preferred first embodiment)
FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 show a pipeline-type aphid shimmy separation / cleaning apparatus including a belt 100, a cleaning module 200 and a synchronous fixing module 300. FIG.

  The cleaning module 200 includes at least one cleaning device having a rotating brush 1000 and a water pipe 1100 installed on the surface of the belt 100 and capable of sweeping and washing the leaves on the belt 100.

  The synchronous fixed module 300 includes a rotating device and a press line 400. The cleaning device is located inside the space where the press line 400 and the rotating device match. At least a part of the press line 400 or a part of a segment of the press line 400 is used for attaching the belt 100 and fixing and attaching the leaf and the belt 100 relatively.

  Specifically, in this embodiment, eight cleaning devices are included, and each of the cleaning devices is driven by the fixed frame 800, the driving rotation device 900 installed on the fixed frame 800, and the driving rotation device 900. The driving and rotating device 900 includes a rotating brush 1000 that rotates, and the rotating brush 1000 is driven and rotated by a belt. The rotating brush 1000 includes a rotating drum, and bristles radiating along a radial direction of the rotating drum are attached to an outer periphery of the rotating drum, and the bristle is a nylon thread. In this embodiment, the rotating brush can replace brush bristles of different hardness, the driving rotation speed can be adjusted, and the driving rotation direction can be adjusted (the driving rotation device can adjust the rotation speed and the rotation speed). Controlling the direction of rotation is, in effect, controlling the speed of rotation by a motor, with two directions of rotation, clockwise and counterclockwise). Corresponding bristles hardness, rotation speed and rotation direction can be set based on different awaiting leaves, abram shimmy. This makes it possible to guarantee that many of the aphid shimmy obtained by washing are not damaged, and at the same time, it is possible to guarantee the washing efficiency of washing the aphid shimmy from the leaves.

  The cleaning device further includes a water pipe 1100 installed on the fixed frame 800. The water pipe 1100 includes a plurality of fountain holes, the direction of each of the fountain holes is adjustable, and the hole diameter of the fountain hole is: 3-5 mm. In use, by adjusting the direction of each fountain hole toward the belt 100, the problem of damaging the aphid shimmy by the separation of the drying method can be solved satisfactorily, and at the same time, the stickiness on the surface of the leaf and the aphid shimmy The substance can be washed away. Therefore, the aphid shimmy is less likely to collect at the same place, which is advantageous for drying the aphid shimmy, removing impurities, and counting.

  In the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating device includes two chains 600 alternately arranged in parallel, each of which is driven by the crankset 700, and the two chains 600 Are connected by a press line 400. In this embodiment, four cranksets 700 are provided on both sides of the belt, and the two cranksets 700 are located above the belt and attach to the belt 100, but do not contact the belt 100. , Ensuring that the press line presses against the surface of the belt 100, the other two cranksets 700 are installed correspondingly directly above said two cranksets 700 and the chain 600 is driven by the crankset 700 Being rotated. The two chains 600 are connected by some press lines 400. The press line 400 is fixed on a fixing device 500 installed so as to be opposed to each chain 600, and is moved by the chain 600 to bond the leaves on the surface of the belt 100 to the surface of the belt 100. Can be.

  By using the synchronous fixing module 300, the leaves can be fixed to the surface of the belt 100 better and bonded. Thus, the cleaning device can assure that the leaves are not separated from the belt 100 and fly out of the belt 100 or fly with the rotation of the rotating brush 1000 when the leaves are washed.

  According to the present invention, the separation process of the aphid shimmy is completed in the belt 100. When the leaf is placed on the belt 100, the leaf enters the synchronous fixing module 300 with the movement of the belt 100, so that the leaf is pressed against the surface of the belt 100, and the abrasion shimmy on the leaf is washed off by the cleaning module 200. Can be. The whole separation process is a pipeline-type operation method, which can save manpower and increase the separation efficiency of abram shimmy.

(Preferred second embodiment)
Based on the first preferred embodiment, Applicants have further refined and completed the second preferred embodiment.

  FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 show an automated production apparatus for aphid spider products including a peeling unit and a separating unit.

  The peeling unit includes a belt 21 and at least one cleaning device 22 (the actual structure is the same as the cleaning module of the first embodiment) installed on the belt 21. Then, the abram shimmy is peeled off from the leaf surface by the method of a roller brush.

  The separation unit includes a water filtering material, an air drying material 216 and a collecting material 25. The water filtering material is driven by its own corresponding transmission mechanism, and can sequentially pass through the air drying material and the collecting material along its own driving path.

  The water filtering material is transferred to the air-dried material 216 after collecting the mixture of abrasion shimmy and water obtained by the peeling device. The air-drying material 216 can perform a drying operation by pressing on the water filtering material. When the holding by the air-drying material 216 is stopped, the water filtering material moves to the collecting material 25 and is inverted to put the dried aphis shimmy and impurities into the collecting material 25.

  Specifically, the cleaning device 22 includes a fixed frame 217, a driving rotary device 218 installed on the fixed frame 217, and a rotary brush 219 driven and rotated by the driving rotary device 218. The rotating brush 219 is driven and rotated by the belt. The cleaning device 22 further includes a water pipe 220 installed on the fixed frame 217. The water pipe 220 includes a plurality of fountain holes, the direction of each fountain hole faces the belt 21, and the hole diameter of the fountain hole is 3 to 5 mm. Since the direction of each fountain hole is directed to the belt 21, the problem of damaging the aphid shimmy by the separation in the drying mode can be solved well, and the sticky substance on the surface of the aphid shimmy can be washed away. Therefore, the aphid shimmy is less likely to collect at the same place, which is advantageous for drying the aphid shimmy, removing impurities, and counting.

  After the washing, the mixture of the aphid shimmy and water flows to the funnel attached to the end of the belt 21 in the transport direction along a slope that is installed to be inclined downward by the action of the water current and gravity. A water filtering material is provided below the funnel. In this embodiment, two water filtering materials are stacked one on top of the other, a first water filtering material 214 and a second water filtering material 215, respectively, and a first transmission mechanism 211 and a second water filtering material 215, respectively. The horizontal and reverse movements can be performed by the transmission mechanism 212 of FIG. In the separation process, setting the process ensures that at least one of the two water filtering materials is located below the funnel. The mixture of abram shimmy and water flows into the funnel along the slope, which is installed so as to incline downward, by the action of the water current and gravity, is collected by the funnel, flows into the water filtering material, and flows under the water filtering material. A reservoir 24 is installed, abrasion shimmy and impurities remain in the filtering net of the water filtering material, and water flows into the reservoir 24 through the filtering net. In the separation process, at least one water filtering material is installed below the funnel, so that the entire separation device does not need to be stopped, and a continuous separation operation can be realized. In the reservoir 24, a pump used to send the water in the reservoir 24 to the water pipe 220 of the washing device 22 is installed, so that the water can be recycled and the water utilization rate can be increased. it can.

  By setting the process, the first water filtering material 214 filters the mixture of aphid shimmy and water for a predetermined time. Thereafter, the first transmission mechanism 211 moves below the air-drying material 216 and is dried by the wind. When the process of drying with the wind is completed, the first transmission mechanism 211 moves the collection member 25 above the collection material 25, and the inverted abram shimmy is put into the collection material 25 by inversion. When the process is completed, the first transmission mechanism 211 moves again below the funnel. At this time, the second water filtering material 215 repeats the above-described steps by driving the second transmission mechanism 212. Therefore, by setting the motion steps of the transmission mechanism in advance, it is possible to realize the filtration, air-drying, and full automation of separation and collection of abram shimmy. In one embodiment of the invention, the collecting material is located directly below the air-drying material, so that it can be inverted and placed directly into the collecting material 25 after being air-dried.

  The air drying material 216 is connected to the position limiting plate 210. The position limiting plate 210 can press the lower end of the air-drying material 216 to the upper end of the water filtering material by driving the push rod motor 26. When the water filtering material moves below the air drying material 216, it activates the push rod motor 26. The push rod motor 26 drives the position limiting plate 210. Since the position limiting plate 210 is connected to the air-drying material 216, the position limiting plate 210 moves the air-drying material 216 by driving the push rod motor 26 so that the lower end of the air-drying material 216 is at the upper end of the water filtering material. Hold down. The length and height of the position limiting plate 210 can be adjusted, and can be adjusted based on the position of the air-drying material 216 and the height difference between the water filtering material and the air-drying material 216. it can. The air-drying material 216 includes a raising lid with a sieve hole and an air duct installed on the raising lid, and when the raising lid with the sieve hole of the air-drying material 216 presses the upper end of the water filtering material, the air duct causes the abrasion shimming and Air dry for impurities. If the length and height of the position limiting plate 210 are set before the separation operation, there is no need to adjust in the process, the continuity of the automatic operation can be guaranteed, and the accuracy of the operation can be maintained.

  The collecting material 25 is provided with an impurity filtering net 27, an aphis Shimmy filtering net 28 and a tray from top to bottom. The size of the aphid shimmy is between the hole diameters of the meshes of the impurity filtering net 27 and the aphid shimmy filtering net 28. By stepwise separation, an aphid shimmy of a certain size can be separated from a mixture of coarse impurities and fine residues. Further, by attaching the vibration motor 29 to the collection material 25, the separation is more complete and the efficiency of the separation can be increased.

  Further, a leaf collecting device 23 is provided. The leaf collecting device 23 is installed at the end of the belt 21 along the conveying direction of the belt 21. The leaf collecting device 23 includes a rotating leaf brush driven by a motor, which can remove and peel the leaves from the surface of the belt 21.

  The air drying material 216 and the water filtering material are both attached to the fixed base 213, and can form one complete machine. The device enables the aphid shimmy to be peeled from the leaves and effectively separates the aphid shimmy mixture. The whole process is a pipeline-type automation operation, which saves manpower and the efficiency of separation of abram shimmy.

(Preferred third embodiment)
Based on the second preferred embodiment, the applicant has further improved and completed the third preferred embodiment.

  7 and 8 show an insect drying apparatus including a filtering unit, a first air drying unit 18 and a second air drying unit 16 which are installed in order.

  Specifically, the horizontally installed first air drying unit 18 includes four front air ducts 8 and a belt-type first air drying net. The front air duct 8 is fixedly attached to the upper side of the chain 2 by a fixing member 9 and can blow the first air-dried net. A partition plate 6 is provided inside the ring-shaped structure of the first air-dried net. The front air duct 8 drops water drops and impurities on the first air-drying net in the drying process, and then drops them on the partition plate 6. The accumulated water on the partition plate 6 falls into the water collecting tank 13 from the edge of the partition plate 6. In order to prevent the water in the water collecting tank 13 from overflowing, a drain pipe 14 is provided at the bottom of one end of the water collecting tank 13.

  The second air drying unit 16 installed in the vertical direction includes one rear air duct 7 and a belt-type second air drying net. The rear air duct 7 can blow through the second air drying net. The rear air duct 7 is installed inside the ring-shaped structure of the first air-drying net, and blows the first air-drying net and the second air-drying net in order. After being dried by the second air drying net, the abram shimmy falls into the collection box below the second air drying unit 16.

  The filtering unit includes a sample box 11, and a sample drop port 17 and a filtering box 12 are provided at both ends of the sample box 11, respectively. The filtering frame 10 is installed in the sample box 11, separates the sample dropping port 17 from the filtering box 12, is mounted along the diagonal direction of the sample box 11, and divides the sample box 11 into two regions. . The filtering box 12 filters the impurities for the first time, and the filtering frame 10 filters the impurities in the water for the second time, and performs the filtering twice to enhance the filtering effect.

  The air outlet of the front air duct 8 is circular. Four such ducts are provided along the longitudinal direction of the first air-dried net. A filtering net is provided in the filtering frame 10 and the filtering box 12. Since the size of the mesh of the filtering net is larger than the size of the mesh of the first air-dried net, the filtering net can pass through the aphid shimmy when filtering impurities in the water.

  The rear air duct 7 is installed at one end from the second air-drying net inside the ring-shaped structure of the first air-drying net. The first air-dried net and the second air-dried net are distributed vertically, the first air-dried net is installed horizontally, and the second air-dried net is installed vertically.

  When the abram shimmy on the first air-dried net moves to the end (i.e., changes from the horizontal state to the vertical state) with the first air-dried net, the wind blown from the rear air duct 7 will be At the same time as passing through the mesh of one air-dried net, it also passes through the mesh of the second air-dried net. The wind blown out from the rear air duct 7 causes the abram shimmy to be separated from the first air-drying net so that it stays in the second air-drying net, and water is supplied to the first air-drying net and the second air-drying net. Blow away from

  The second air-drying net is repeatedly rotated in the vertical direction by the second motor 1. The rear air duct 7 dries the abram shimmy on the second air-drying net, and after the abram shimmy on the second air-drying net is completely dried, the aram shimmy turns on the second air drying unit 16. It falls into the lower sample collection box 4 and is collected.

  On one side of the second air drying unit 16, a protective net is installed. The protective net will prevent the aphid shimmy after being dried from being blown off, so that the aphid shimmy will fall into the sample collection box 4. The first air-drying net and the second air-drying net engage with the inside of two corresponding chains 2, respectively, and rotate the air-drying net by the chains 2. The chain 2 and the gear 3 mesh with each other to form a ring-shaped structure. The first air drying net and the second air drying net are rotated by the first motor 15 and the second motor 1.

  In one embodiment of the invention, the air outlet of the front air duct 8 has a rectangular structure that is the same as the width of the first air-dried net. The arrangement of the rectangular air duct can dry the abram shimmy on the first air drying net, and has a good drying effect. Since the size of the mesh of the first air-dried net is smaller than the size of the aphid shimmy, the aphid shimmy can be left on the surface of the first air-dried net when filtering water. The abram shimmy on the first air-drying net continues to be dried by the square front air duct 8 in the process of horizontal movement, and the drying effect is uniform.

  Both the first air drying unit 18 and the second air drying unit 16 are fixedly attached to the support bracket 5. The size of the support bracket 5 can be adjusted. When the effect of drying the abram shimmy is relatively good, the length of the first air drying unit 18 can be increased, and the drying efficiency can be increased. Depending on the impurities, the aphid shimmy is likely to collect in the same place, so that the filtering unit passes the aphid shimmy in the water, and at the same time, the large impurity in the water is filtered using the filtering unit. It is possible to prevent the impurity from being difficult to remove, and to maintain the purity of the abram shimmy product.

  Since a water recovery passage is provided below the sample drop port 17, most of the water can be recovered and subsequently circulated and reused.

  9 and 10 show a drying apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. The second air drying unit includes a fixed frame 19 and a second air drying net 20 and is fixed to the first air drying unit 18 on the side from the rear air duct 7. The second air-drying net 20 is a drying space that is fixed inside the fixed frame 19 and formed by being surrounded by a multi-sided net. The fixed frame 19 allows the second air-dried net 20 to be spread out, and the interior forms a dry area of constant aphid shimmy. The side of the second air-dried net 20 facing the rear air duct 7 and the bottom surface of the second air-dried net 20 are both open structures having no net surface. Depending on the structure, the abram shimmy dried by the first air-drying net may be blown away from the first air-drying net by the rear air duct 7 and blown off to the area inside the second air-drying net 20. it can. When the aphid shimmy is completely dried, the opening in the bottom surface of the second air-dried net 20 allows the aphid shimmy to fall from inside the second air-dried net 20 into the sample collection box 4 below. Therefore, the structure of the drying device was simplified, and the cost of the product was reduced.

  Those skilled in the art can make various changes and corrections using the above description based on the suggestions given by the preferred embodiments of the present invention without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents described in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined using the claims.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 100 belt 200 cleaning module 300 synchronous fixing module 400 press line 500 fixing device 600 chain 700 crankset 800 fixed frame 900 drive rotating device 1000 rotating brush 1100 water pipe 21 belt 22 cleaning device 23 leaf collecting device 24 reservoir 25 collecting material 26 push rod Motor 27 Impurity filtering net 28 Abrams Shimmy filtering net 29 Vibration motor 210 Position limiting plate 211 First transmission mechanism 212 Second transmission mechanism 213 Fixed base 214 First water filtering material 215 Second water filtering material 216 Air drying material 217 Fixed frame 218 Drive rotating device 219 Rotary brush 220 Water pipe 1 Second motor 2 Chain 3 Gear 4 Material collection box 5 Port bracket 6 Partition plate 7 Rear air duct 8 Front air duct 9 Fixing material 10 Filtering frame 11 Box with sample 12 Filtering box 13 Water collecting tank 14 Drain pipe 15 First motor 16 Second air drying unit 17 Sample drop port 18 First Air drying unit 19 fixed frame 20 second air drying net

Claims (9)

With a belt,
A cleaning module installed on the surface of the belt, the cleaning module including at least one cleaning device having a rotating brush and a water pipe capable of separating the aphid shimmy from the leaf surface;
A synchronous fixing module including a rotating device , a press line and a fixing device ,
The washing device is located inside a space where the press line and the rotating device match, and at least a part of the press line or a part of the press line is attached to the belt, and the leaves are Being used for fixing and bonding the belt relatively,
The rotating device includes two chains installed in parallel , each of the chains is driven by a crankset, and the two chains are installed so as to face each other on the chain. Being connected by some press lines fixed on the fixing device ,
Wherein the synchronous fixing module synchronously rotates with the belt;
A pipeline abram shimmy separation and washing device characterized by the following.   2. The pipeline type according to claim 1, wherein the rotating brush includes a rotating drum, and bristles radiating along a radial direction of the rotating drum are attached to an outer periphery of the rotating drum. 3. Aramsimamy separation and cleaning equipment. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cleaning module includes at least one cleaning apparatus, and the rotating brush is capable of replacing brush bristles of different hardness.   The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cleaning device further includes a rotary driving device, and the rotary brush is driven and rotated by the rotary driving device. The pipeline-type aphid shimmy separation / cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning module includes at least one cleaning device, and a driving rotation speed of a driving rotation device of the cleaning device is adjustable. The pipeline-type abram shimmy separation and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning module includes at least one cleaning device, and a driving rotation direction of a driving rotation device of the cleaning device is adjustable.   The said water pipe includes a plurality of fountain holes, and the direction of the fountain holes is adjustable.   3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the material of the brush bristle is a nylon thread. Further comprising an insect drying device including a filtering unit, a first air drying unit and a second air drying unit installed in order,
The first air drying unit includes at least one front air duct and a belt-type first air drying net, wherein the front air duct is capable of blowing through the first air drying net;
The second air drying unit includes at least one rear air duct and a second air drying net, the rear air duct being able to blow through the second air drying net;
At least one of the rear air ducts is installed inside a ring-shaped structure of the first air-dried net, and the rear air duct sequentially blows the first air-dried net and the second air-dried net;
2. The pipeline-type aphid shimmy separation and washing device according to claim 1, wherein the insects after being dried by the second air-drying net can be dropped.

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