CN207099682U - A kind of improved self-propelled peanut picks up machine for picking fruits - Google Patents
A kind of improved self-propelled peanut picks up machine for picking fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN207099682U CN207099682U CN201721032620.9U CN201721032620U CN207099682U CN 207099682 U CN207099682 U CN 207099682U CN 201721032620 U CN201721032620 U CN 201721032620U CN 207099682 U CN207099682 U CN 207099682U
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- fruit
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- picker
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of improved self-propelled peanut to pick up machine for picking fruits, including frame, engine, running gear, vibration cleaning plant, secondary cleaning plant, pick-up unit, roller picker, defeated fruit device, grass feeding device, fruit-collecting box, grass cutting collection box, optimize structure, add pickup, the passage in drum apparatus is improved, solves blower fan blocking, the discontented problem of grass cutting collection box dress, improves the operating efficiency of machine；Pickup is added before the ceding of Taiwan, strengthens pickup effect, soil-containing rate reduces.
Description
Technical field
Agricultural harvesting machinery is the utility model is related to, machine for picking fruits is picked up more particularly, to a kind of improved self-propelled peanut.
Background technology
The utility model patent of the Patent No. 2016110437964 of the present inventor's invention, discloses a kind of self-propelled flower
It is raw to pick up machine for picking fruits, successfully realize peanut, seedling, leaf, miscellaneous remaining separation；Pickup, seedling sending can be collected, smash, clean, being collected in one
Body, productivity ratio is high, and strong adaptability, dry seedling and wet seedling can play excellent performance, but there is also some shortcoming and defect：
（1）Passage and outlet setting in roller picker is unreasonable, congestion occurs in passage and exit, causes in picker
Material is excessive, and separation is not thorough；（2）The device sets single grass outlet in side so that and effective suction grass area of induced-draught fan is too small,
Easily block induced-draught fan；Because the only close grass outlet side of induced-draught fan is effective（Occupy the 1/3 of induced-draught fan length）, air draught
Machine grass is sent into grass box after, cause grass box close to grass outlet half be loaded with second half or it is empty, cause grass box dress discontented；
（3）Pick up function to be realized by the auger of the ceding of Taiwan, in work while seedling vine is picked up, also pick up the soil of ground, cause impurity mistake
More, percentage of impurity is high, and often appearance pickup power is low at work, the inadequate phenomenon of feed quantity.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of improved self-propelled peanut and picks up machine for picking fruits, overcomes drawbacks described above,
Machine operation efficiency is improved, expands the suction grass area of induced-draught fan, solves the problems, such as that blower fan easily blocks and grass box dress is discontented, improvement is picked up
Device is picked up, improves and picks up efficiency reduction percentage of impurity.
In order to meet above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of improved self-propelled peanut is picked up
Machine for picking fruits, including frame, vibration cleaning plant, roller picker, secondary cleaning plant, defeated fruit device, running gear, pickup
Device, driver's cabin, fruit-collecting box, engine, grass feeding device, grass cutting collection box, running gear are provided with below frame in the middle part of machine for picking fruits
Roller picker, for vibration cleaning plant below roller picker, secondary cleaning plant is right located at roller picker
Side, engine is above roller picker, and driver's cabin is located at machine for picking fruits front end, and fruit-collecting box is located at driver's cabin rear engine
Front, pick-up unit are installed on the front end of frame, and pick-up unit is made up of the ceding of Taiwan and pickup, and pickup is installed on by support
Ceding of Taiwan front end, ceding of Taiwan rear end is adjacent with the feeding mouth of picker, and fruit-collecting box is connected by defeated fruit device with vibration cleaning plant,
Grass cutting collection box is connected by grass feeding device with roller picker, it is characterised in that：Roller picker includes upper lid, recessed sieve, the
One plucks fruit roller, second plucks fruit roller, the 3rd plucks fruit roller, and described first, which plucks fruit roller and second, plucks below fruit roller adjoiner
Being provided with long mouth on recessed sieve vertically connects two rollers, and second, which plucks fruit roller and the 3rd, plucks below fruit roller adjoiner in the middle part of recessed sieve
Two rollers are connected provided with gangway for transhipment；Recessed sieve rear portion both ends respectively set a grass outlet；First plucks on the tool rest bar of fruit roller
Cutter tooth is to equidistantly distribute；Second cutter tooth plucked on the tool rest bar of fruit roller is distributed along helix, and the left and right end hand of spiral is each other
Reversely, its rotation direction is relative with gangway for transhipment；3rd cutter tooth plucked on the tool rest bar of fruit roller is distributed along helix, left and right both ends
The hand of spiral is reverse each other, and its rotation direction is towards both ends.
Further, pickup includes support, central shaft, curved cover plate, elastic claw side's thick stick, elastic claw, and central shaft is passed by chain
It is dynamic to be connected with power source, there is a positioning disk to be fixed with support in pickup one end, there is guide slide, central shaft both ends on positioning disk
Two rotating disks are fixedly connected with, at least four elastic claw side thick stick is installed between two rotating disks, elastic claw side's thick stick is rotatablely installed in rotating disk
On, some elastic claws are installed with elastic claw side's thick stick；Pivoted arm is installed between positioning disk and elastic claw side's thick stick, one end of pivoted arm is inserted
Enter slideway, the other end is fixed with elastic claw side's thick stick, is stretched out in the gap that elastic claw is formed between being covered from adjacent two panels.
Further, upper interior surface plucks fruit roller and the 3rd second and plucks and be provided with flow guide bar above fruit roller, wherein
Second flow guide bar plucked above fruit roller is consistent with the cutter tooth Spiral distribution direction that second plucks fruit roller, and the 3rd plucks above fruit roller
Flow guide bar it is consistent with the cutter tooth Spiral distribution direction that the 3rd plucks fruit roller.
Further, the 3rd fruit roller left and right both ends are plucked separating plate is all installed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Gangway for transhipment in roller picker is changed to centre, singly go out grass by side
Mouth is changed to double grass outlets, adds effective suction grass area of induced-draught fan, improves the operating efficiency of machine for picking fruits.Due to induced-draught fan
Inhaling careless area, to be effectively changed into both sides from side effective, at the same also solve the problems, such as grass box half be loaded with second half or it is empty；
Pickup is added before the ceding of Taiwan, strengthens pickup effect, soil-containing rate reduces.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of roller picker.
Fig. 3 is that emersion object flows to rail intention in picker.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pickup.
In figure：1- frames, 2- vibration cleaning plants, 3- roller pickers, bis- cleaning plants of 4-, the defeated fruit devices of 5-,
6- running gears, 7- pick-up units, 8- driver's cabins, 9- fruit-collecting boxs, 10- engines, 11- grass feeding devices, 12- grass cutting collection boxes, 401-
Upper lid, the recessed sieves of 402-, 403- first pluck fruit roller, and 404- second plucks fruit roller, and 405- the 3rd plucks fruit roller, 406- feeding mouths,
407- tool rest bars, 408- cutters tooth, 409- separating plates, 410- grass outlets, 411- flow guide bars, the long mouths of 412-, 413- gangway for transhipments,
The 71- cedings of Taiwan, 72- pickups, 721- supports, 722- central shafts, 723- curved cover plates, 724- elastic claws, 725- rotating disks, 726- elastic claws
Square thick stick, 727- positioning disks, 728- pivoted arms.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood by the purpose to be realized of the utility model, the technical scheme taken, the technological achievement of acquirement, with
Lower combination accompanying drawing elaborates to specific embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of improved self-propelled peanut picks up machine for picking fruits, including frame 1, vibration cleaning plant
2nd, roller picker 3, secondary cleaning plant 4, defeated fruit device 5, running gear 6, pick-up unit 7, driver's cabin 8, fruit-collecting box 9,
Engine 10, grass feeding device 11, grass cutting collection box 12, running gear are provided with roller picker below frame in the middle part of machine for picking fruits,
Cleaning plant is vibrated below roller picker, and on the right side of roller picker, engine is located at secondary cleaning plant
Above roller picker, driver's cabin is located at machine for picking fruits front end, and fruit-collecting box is located at driver's cabin rear engine front, pick-up unit
The front end of frame is installed on, pick-up unit 7 is made up of the ceding of Taiwan 71 and pickup 72, before pickup is installed on the ceding of Taiwan by support
End, ceding of Taiwan rear end is adjacent with the feeding mouth 406 of picker, and fruit-collecting box is connected by defeated fruit device with vibration cleaning plant, is collected
Grass box is connected by grass feeding device with roller picker, and roller picker 3 includes upper lid 401, recessed sieve 402, first plucks fruit
Roller 403, second pluck fruit roller the 404, the 3rd and pluck fruit roller 405, and described first, which plucks fruit roller and second, plucks fruit roller adjoiner
Being provided with long mouth 412 on the recessed sieve in lower section vertically connects two rollers, and second, which plucks fruit roller and the 3rd, plucks below fruit roller adjoiner
Gangway for transhipment 413 is provided with the middle part of recessed sieve connects two rollers；Recessed sieve rear portion both ends respectively set a grass outlet 410；First plucks fruit rolling
Cutter tooth on the tool rest bar of cylinder is to equidistantly distribute；Second cutter tooth plucked on the tool rest bar of fruit roller is distributed along helix, left and right
The end hand of spiral is reverse each other, and its rotation direction is relative with gangway for transhipment；3rd plucks cutter tooth on the tool rest bar of fruit roller along helix
Distribution, the left and right both ends hand of spiral is reverse each other, and its rotation direction is towards both ends.
Further, pickup 72 includes support 721, central shaft 722, curved cover plate 723, elastic claw side's thick stick 726, elastic claw
724, central shaft is connected by Chain conveyer with power source, has a positioning disk 727 to be fixed with support in pickup one end, on positioning disk
There is guide slide（Do not marked in figure）, central shaft both ends are fixedly connected with two rotating disks 725, are provided with least between two rotating disks
4 elastic claw side's thick sticks, elastic claw side's thick stick are rotatablely installed on rotating disk, and some elastic claws are installed with elastic claw side's thick stick；Positioning disk with
Pivoted arm 728 is installed, one end insertion slideway of pivoted arm, the other end is fixed with elastic claw side's thick stick, and elastic claw is from adjacent between elastic claw side's thick stick
Stretched out in the gap formed between being covered in two panels.
Further, upper interior surface is plucked fruit roller 404 and the 3rd and plucked second is provided with flow guide bar above fruit roller 405
411, wherein the second flow guide bar plucked above fruit roller is consistent with the cutter tooth Spiral distribution direction that second plucks fruit roller, the 3rd plucks fruit
Flow guide bar above roller is consistent with the cutter tooth Spiral distribution direction that the 3rd plucks fruit roller.
Further, the 3rd 405 left and right both ends of fruit roller are plucked separating plate 409 is all installed.
Operation principle of the present utility model is：Dried in advance during work, on ground or wet peanut seedling is picked up by pickup
Pick up, be sent to the ceding of Taiwan, the feeding mouth of feed roller picker, the cutter tooth by the first de- fruit its periphery distribution, which rotates, to be got rid of
Beat, peanut seedling is broken up and carries out preliminary de- fruit, the second de- fruit roller is entered by long mouth, further fruit seedling separates, and will
Peanut seedling breaks into broken seedling bar, and the larger seedling bar of length enters the 3rd de- fruit roller by gangway for transhipment and further smashed, by three
Road roller cutter tooth gets rid of, beaten, no matter dry and wet, seedling fruit can be completely separated, and peanut seedling is broken into broken seedling bar.Peanut
Fruit, broken seedling bar, leaf, the miscellaneous roller emersion object such as remaining drop downward into and clean vibrating device, by vibrating, being layered, clean, peanut by
Defeated fruit device enters fruit-collecting box, and a small amount of halfway emersion object of separating cleaning is clear by the secondary separation of secondary cleaning plant progress
Choosing.Broken seedling bar is exported by two grass outlets of roller picker rear end, into grass feeding device, induced-draught fan in grass feeding device
Under powerful attraction air-flow, into grass cutting collection box.
The utility model is had been described in detail by specific embodiment above, specific descriptions here should not be understood
To be defined to spirit and scope of the present utility model, those skilled in the art is real to described above after reading this specification
The modification that example is made, belongs to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of improved self-propelled peanut picks up machine for picking fruits, including it is frame, vibration cleaning plant, roller picker, secondary
Cleaning plant, defeated fruit device, running gear, pick-up unit, driver's cabin, fruit-collecting box, engine, grass feeding device, grass cutting collection box, walking
Device is provided with roller picker below frame in the middle part of machine for picking fruits, vibration cleaning plant is located at below roller picker,
Secondary cleaning plant is on the right side of roller picker, and for engine above roller picker, driver's cabin is located at machine for picking fruits
Front end, fruit-collecting box are located at driver's cabin rear engine front, and pick-up unit is installed on the front end of frame, pick-up unit by the ceding of Taiwan and
Pickup forms, and pickup is installed on ceding of Taiwan front end by support, and ceding of Taiwan rear end is adjacent with the feeding mouth of picker, fruit-collecting box
It is connected by defeated fruit device with vibration cleaning plant, grass cutting collection box is connected by grass feeding device with roller picker, and its feature exists
In：Roller picker includes upper lid, recessed sieve, first plucks fruit roller, second pluck fruit roller, the 3rd pluck fruit roller, and described first
Pluck fruit roller and second to pluck and be provided with long mouth below fruit roller adjoiner on recessed sieve vertically and connect two rollers, second plucks fruit roller
Plucked with the 3rd connects two rollers in the middle part of recessed sieve below fruit roller adjoiner provided with gangway for transhipment；Recessed sieve rear portion both ends respectively set one
Grass outlet；First plucks the cutter tooth on the tool rest bar of fruit roller to equidistantly distribute；Second plucks the cutter tooth on the tool rest bar of fruit roller
It is distributed along helix, the left and right end hand of spiral is reverse each other, and its rotation direction is relative with gangway for transhipment；3rd plucks the tool rest of fruit roller
Cutter tooth on bar is distributed along helix, and the left and right both ends hand of spiral is reverse each other, and its rotation direction is towards both ends.
2. the improved self-propelled peanut of one kind according to claim 1 picks up machine for picking fruits, it is characterised in that：Pickup includes
Support, central shaft, curved cover plate, elastic claw side's thick stick, elastic claw, central shaft are connected by Chain conveyer with power source, in pickup one end
There is a positioning disk to be fixed with support, there is guide slide on positioning disk, central shaft both ends are fixedly connected with two rotating disks, two rotating disks
Between at least four elastic claw side thick stick is installed, elastic claw side's thick stick is rotatablely installed on rotating disk, and some bullets are installed with elastic claw side's thick stick
Tooth；Pivoted arm, one end insertion slideway of pivoted arm are installed between positioning disk and elastic claw side's thick stick, the other end is fixed with elastic claw side's thick stick,
Stretched out in the gap that elastic claw is formed between being covered from adjacent two panels.
3. the improved self-propelled peanut of one kind according to claim 1 picks up machine for picking fruits, it is characterised in that：Upper interior surface
Fruit roller and the 3rd is plucked second to pluck flow guide bar is installed above fruit roller, wherein second plucks the flow guide bar and above fruit roller
Two pluck fruit roller cutter tooth Spiral distribution direction it is consistent, the 3rd, which plucks flow guide bar above fruit roller and the 3rd, plucks the cutter tooth of fruit roller
Spiral distribution direction is consistent.
4. the improved self-propelled peanut of one kind according to claim 1 picks up machine for picking fruits, it is characterised in that：3rd plucks fruit rolling
The left and right both ends of cylinder are all provided with separating plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721032620.9U CN207099682U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of improved self-propelled peanut picks up machine for picking fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721032620.9U CN207099682U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of improved self-propelled peanut picks up machine for picking fruits |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207099682U true CN207099682U (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721032620.9U Active CN207099682U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of improved self-propelled peanut picks up machine for picking fruits |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925241A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-04 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Self-walking intelligent peanut picks up machine for picking fruits |
| CN109429737A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-03-08 | 河南宇虹农业机械有限公司 | A kind of collection seedlings device of self-propelled groundnut picker |
| CN112715166A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 江苏大学 | Bionic pickup device for pod pepper and self-propelled bionic pickup harvester for pod pepper |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 CN CN201721032620.9U patent/CN207099682U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925241A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-04 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Self-walking intelligent peanut picks up machine for picking fruits |
| CN109429737A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-03-08 | 河南宇虹农业机械有限公司 | A kind of collection seedlings device of self-propelled groundnut picker |
| CN109429737B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2023-09-29 | 河南宇虹农业机械有限公司 | Seedling collecting device of self-propelled peanut picker |
| CN112715166A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 江苏大学 | Bionic pickup device for pod pepper and self-propelled bionic pickup harvester for pod pepper |
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