CN201270676Y - Machine for picking and sorting peanuts - Google Patents
Machine for picking and sorting peanuts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201270676Y CN201270676Y CNU2008201485531U CN200820148553U CN201270676Y CN 201270676 Y CN201270676 Y CN 201270676Y CN U2008201485531 U CNU2008201485531 U CN U2008201485531U CN 200820148553 U CN200820148553 U CN 200820148553U CN 201270676 Y CN201270676 Y CN 201270676Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- peanut
- vibratory sieve
- picking
- expansion tightening
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a peanut picking and sorting machine, comprising a frame. A power drive unit and a picking device are arranged on the frame, and a sorting device is arranged on the frame under the picking device. The picking device comprises a vibration sieve which is movably suspended and connected on the frame, wherein, one end of the vibration sieve is slightly inclined downwards; one end of the vibration sieve is connected with the power drive unit; a sundry collecting case is arranged under the vibration sieve; and a peanut delivery mechanism is arranged under the lower port of the vibration sieve. The peanut picking and sorting machine has reasonable design, can not only pick the fruit but also clean and sort the fruit, and has low damage percentage and good cleaning and sorting effect, thus reducing labor intensity and fully improving working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery equipment, is specifically related to a kind of peanut picking separating machine.
Background technology
In China, current results, pluck fruit and adopt more than mostly by hand for peanut, this is the farm work that the amount of labour is very big, and efficient low, lose time.And there are defective more or less in some peanut pickings on the market or peanut hulling machine, and plucking of having is unclean, still needs manually to pluck again, the breakage that then easily causes peanut that has.Existing peanut picking or peanut hulling machine, adopt and clean once or twice, can remove impurity substantially, but all there is not the go-no-go function, the peanut of the peanut of a fruit and two or more fruits is in hybrid state in other words, and this just need clean and go-no-go after plucking fruit or taking off fruit, and this go-no-go work of peanut at present mainly also relies on manually, the amount of labour strengthens, inefficiency.
The utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, provides a kind of and has been used for that peanut separates with seedling, cleans, the peanut picking separating machine of go-no-go.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of peanut picking separating machine of the present utility model comprises frame, and frame is provided with actuating unit and picker, and the frame of described picker below is provided with the branch picking device.
Described minute picking device comprises that suspension active is connected the slightly downward-sloping vibratory sieve of an end on the frame, and vibratory sieve one end and actuating unit are in transmission connection, vibratory sieve the below be provided with waste-collecting box, below, the lower port place of vibratory sieve is provided with the peanut conveying plant.
Described vibratory sieve is provided with two-layer, the upper strata vibratory sieve is provided with the square or circular eyelet more bigger than peanut single fruit, lower floor's vibratory sieve is provided with the strip eyelet less than upper strata vibratory sieve eyelet, described waste-collecting box is positioned at the below of lower floor's vibratory sieve, and the peanut conveying plant is positioned at the below, lower port place of lower floor's vibratory sieve.
Described conveying plant comprises all two belt pulleys that are rotationally connected with frame, two belt pulleys are in transmission connection by conveyer belt, pressure is provided with expansion tightening wheel on the top of conveyer belt, fixedlys connected with frame by a telescopic spring device respectively in the expansion tightening wheel two ends, and expansion tightening wheel middle part diameter is less than the two ends diameter.
Described telescopic spring device comprises the spring fixed frame of fixedlying connected with frame, be equipped with the support bar that can slide up and down in the top board of spring fixed frame, fixedlying connected with the central shaft of expansion tightening wheel in the support bar lower end, is equipped with spring on the support bar between the central shaft of top board and expansion tightening wheel.
Adopt said structure, divide picking device to utilize two-layer vibratory sieve that single fruit peanut and two fruits and two peanuts more than are really carried out go-no-go, the upper strata vibratory sieve is isolated the single fruit peanut, discharge collection by lower floor's vibratory sieve and conveying plant, two fruits and the above peanuts of two fruits are directly discharged collection by the upper strata vibratory sieve, impurity such as soil block, stone fall by about two-layer vibratory sieve fall into waste-collecting box and separate; The peanut conveying plant adopts belt to transmit, and uses the telescopic spring device that expansion tightening wheel is controlled voluntarily, and the single fruit peanut is transferred out outside the machine from the expansion tightening wheel middle part, is convenient to collect; The utility model is reasonable in design, not only can pluck fruit can clean again and go-no-go, percentage of damage is little, clean go-no-go effective, can reduce labor intensity, fully improved operating efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of peanut conveying plant.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of peanut picking separating machine of the present utility model comprises frame 1, and frame is provided with actuating unit and picker, and the frame 1 of picker below is provided with the branch picking device.Picker comprises the rotatingcylindrical drum 2 that frame 1 upper level is provided with, cylinder 2 is surrounded by sheet metal, one end of cylinder 2 is provided with charging aperture 3, other end position on the lower side is provided with discharging opening 4, be provided with main shaft 5 in the cylinder 2, main shaft 5 by bearing fixing on the frame 1 of cylinder 2 two sides, the two ends of main shaft 5 are fixedly connected with main shaft driving wheel 6 and main shaft driven pulley 7, with also be provided with driven pulley 8 and driven pulley 9 on main shaft driving wheel 6 the main shafts 5 with end, main shaft 5 is provided with the columned fixed mount 10 of hollow cage shape, fixed mount 10 outsides are provided with several serrated knives 11, serrated knife 11 is in the shape arrangement in the shape of a spiral of fixed mount 10 upper edge circumference, cylinder 2 bottoms are provided with can be by the filter screen 12 of peanut, filter screen 12 bottoms are provided with the feed opening 13 that is contraction-like from top to bottom, one side-lower of cylinder 2 is connected with blower fan 14, and central shaft 30 outer ends of blower fan 14 are provided with blower fan drive 31, and the air outlet of blower fan 14 is positioned at the below of feed opening 13.Preceding bottom at blower fan 14 is provided with the branch picking device, divide picking device to comprise that suspension active is connected two-layer vibratory sieve 15 slightly downward-sloping on the frame 1 and vibratory sieve 16, upper strata vibratory sieve 15 is provided with the square or circular eyelet more bigger than peanut single fruit, lower floor's vibratory sieve 16 is provided with less strip eyelet, the below of lower floor's vibratory sieve 16 is provided with waste-collecting box 17, and the below, lower port place of lower floor's vibratory sieve 16 is provided with the peanut conveying plant.Conveying plant comprises belt pulley 18 and the belt pulley 19 that is rotationally connected with frame 1, and belt pulley 18 and belt pulley 19 are in transmission connection by conveyer belt 20.Pressure is provided with expansion tightening wheel 21 on the top of conveyer belt 20, fixedlys connected with frame 1 by a telescopic spring device respectively in expansion tightening wheel 21 two ends, and expansion tightening wheel 21 middle part diameters are less than the two ends diameter.The telescopic spring device comprises the spring fixed frame 22 of fixedlying connected with frame 1, be equipped with the support bar 24 that can slide up and down in the top board 23 of spring fixed frame 22, fixedlying connected with the central shaft 25 of expansion tightening wheel 21 in support bar 24 lower ends, is equipped with spring 29 on the support bar 24 between the central shaft 25 of top board 23 and expansion tightening wheel 21.An eccentric wheel 26 on the frame 1, the fixedly connected connecting rod 27 in eccentric wheel 26 lateral edge places, connecting rod 27 is connected with vibratory sieve 16 with vibratory sieve 15 by " L " type connecting rod 28, and the middle part of " L " type connecting rod 28 is fixed on the frame 1.On frame 1, also be provided with coaxial drive 32 and drive 33.
During work, utilize motor or internal-combustion engine drives main shaft driving wheel 6, coaxial driven pulley 8 drives eccentric wheel 26, driven pulley 9 drives drive 32, coaxial drive 33 drives belt pulley 18, belt pulley 18 drives belt pulley 19, main shaft driven pulley 7 drives drive 31 rotates blower fan 14, the peanut seedling of band fruit is filled into charging aperture 3, and under the rotation of fixed mount 10, serrated knife 11 is rubbed bump with peanut seedling and fruit, peanut is separated from peanut seedling to come off, peanut seedling is provided with at the spiral on the fixed mount 10 under the effect of serrated knife 11, pushes the port of export to by the entrance point in the cylinder 2, finally discharges body from discharging opening 4.Simultaneously, peanut and soil block, impurity such as stone are by filter screen 12, through feed opening 13, at this moment, under the effect of blower fan 14, part dust and light impurity are blown outside the machine, peanut and part drop to upper strata vibratory sieve 15 than heavy seeds, drive upper strata vibratory sieve 15 and 16 vibrations of lower floor's vibratory sieve at connecting rod 27 and " L " type connecting rod 28, peanut single fruit and fall on lower floor's vibratory sieve 16 than heavy seeds, two fruits and the above peanut of two fruits are collected outward by upper strata vibratory sieve 15 direct discharge machines, the peanut single fruit is fallen on the conveying plant by the outlet of lower floor's vibratory sieve 16 then, belt pulley 18 drives under the effect of conveyer belt 20 and belt pulley 19, and the peanut single fruit is collected outward by the conveying of conveyer belt 20 machine of discharging, and drops in the waste-collecting box 17 by lower floor's vibratory sieve 16 than heavy seeds.Like this, whole peanut picking, clean with go-no-go work and finish.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of peanut picking separating machine comprises frame, and frame is provided with actuating unit and picker, it is characterized in that: the frame of described picker below is provided with the branch picking device.
2, a kind of peanut picking separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described minute picking device comprises that suspension active is connected the slightly downward-sloping vibratory sieve of an end on the frame, vibratory sieve one end and actuating unit are in transmission connection, vibratory sieve the below be provided with waste-collecting box, below, the lower port place of vibratory sieve is provided with the peanut conveying plant.
3, a kind of peanut picking separating machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described vibratory sieve is provided with two-layer, the upper strata vibratory sieve is provided with the square or circular eyelet more bigger than peanut single fruit, lower floor's vibratory sieve is provided with the strip eyelet less than upper strata vibratory sieve eyelet, described waste-collecting box is positioned at the below of lower floor's vibratory sieve, and the peanut conveying plant is positioned at the below, lower port place of lower floor's vibratory sieve.
4, according to claim 2 or 3 described a kind of peanut picking separating machines, it is characterized in that: described conveying plant comprises all two belt pulleys that are rotationally connected with frame, two belt pulleys are in transmission connection by conveyer belt, pressure is provided with expansion tightening wheel on the top of conveyer belt, fixedly connected with frame by a telescopic spring device respectively in the expansion tightening wheel two ends, expansion tightening wheel middle part diameter is less than the two ends diameter.
5, a kind of peanut picking separating machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described telescopic spring device comprises the spring fixed frame of fixedlying connected with frame, be equipped with the support bar that can slide up and down in the top board of spring fixed frame, fixedlying connected with the central shaft of expansion tightening wheel in the support bar lower end, is equipped with spring on the support bar between the central shaft of top board and expansion tightening wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201485531U CN201270676Y (en) | 2008-08-15 | 2008-08-15 | Machine for picking and sorting peanuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201485531U CN201270676Y (en) | 2008-08-15 | 2008-08-15 | Machine for picking and sorting peanuts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201270676Y true CN201270676Y (en) | 2009-07-15 |
Family
ID=40881035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201485531U Expired - Fee Related CN201270676Y (en) | 2008-08-15 | 2008-08-15 | Machine for picking and sorting peanuts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201270676Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429393A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Intelligent peanut picker |
| CN104584794A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-05-06 | 宾阳县芦圩新宁农机配件厂 | Vertical screening type peanut fruit and mud detaching machine |
| CN108633487A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-10-12 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of movement can screening type peanut picker |
-
2008
- 2008-08-15 CN CNU2008201485531U patent/CN201270676Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584794A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-05-06 | 宾阳县芦圩新宁农机配件厂 | Vertical screening type peanut fruit and mud detaching machine |
| CN104429393A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Intelligent peanut picker |
| CN108633487A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-10-12 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of movement can screening type peanut picker |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090715 Termination date: 20090915 |