CN206005188U - Full feed type peanut picking, clean separate, vines chopping retracting device - Google Patents
Full feed type peanut picking, clean separate, vines chopping retracting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206005188U CN206005188U CN201620760007.8U CN201620760007U CN206005188U CN 206005188 U CN206005188 U CN 206005188U CN 201620760007 U CN201620760007 U CN 201620760007U CN 206005188 U CN206005188 U CN 206005188U
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- air channel
- axial flow
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- roller device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of full feed type peanut picking, clean separate, vines chopping retracting device, it includes longitudinal axial flow roller device, shuttle board and single-deck vibrating screen and screen box；The discharging opening of the longitudinal axial flow roller device is connected with careless air channel is gone out, and the discharge outlet in longitudinal axial flow roller device is provided with chopper；Described go out careless air channel lower end be connected with the material channel formed between shuttle board and single-deck vibrating screen with rethresher housing and longitudinal axial flow roller device bottom surface respectively；Described go out careless air channel upper end discharging opening by arrange forced draft fans connect with grass box；The discharging opening of the screen box is connected with the bottom in the feeding air channel being vertically arranged, and the discharging opening of the rethresher housing is connected with the middle part of feeding air channel；The lower end in feeding air channel is connected with the air outlet of feeding fan, and the discharging opening in feeding air channel is connected with the fruit case being arranged on above longitudinal axial flow roller device.
Description
Technical field
This utility model device is related to a kind of harvesting peanut technology, more particularly to a kind of suitable for self-propelled combining
The full feed type peanut picking of operation on machine or field, clean separate, vines chopping retracting device.Once complete to spend by this device
Life is plucked fruit, cleans separation, realizes the function that peanut is collected, vines are reclaimed, and results effect is good, efficiency high, and energy saving reduces
Hand labor intensity, with very high economic benefit and social benefit.
Background technology
Existing full feed type groundnut picker is divided to two classes, and a kind of is operating machinery on farm, i.e., fixed；Another kind of is to pick up
Pick up and pluck fruit combined harvester, i.e., self-propelled；Its operation principle is essentially identical, predominantly organic frame, plucks fruit cylinder, concave grate, cleans
The part compositions such as fan, grass-removing wheel, conveying screw feeder.During work, by dry in the sun after peanut straw feeding pluck fruit room, in the rolling that runs up
In the presence of cylinder, Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit is taken off from Semen arachidis hypogaeae vines, then adds centrifugal blower to clean separation, peanut by vibrosieve
Collect, vines are discharged outside machine.Mainly pluck fruit part and cut streaming nail tooth drum, axial-flow type nail tooth drum, comb comb axle flow roll
Cylinder and differential spiral cylinder.
At present full feed type groundnut picker generally existing power consumption is big, low production efficiency, pick up rate be not high, vines with
Peanut unclear, the peanut percentage of damage of separation is high, self-propelled groundnut picker also has vines and cannot reclaim, and peanut lost
The defect such as big.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a kind of full feed type peanut picking, clear
Choosing separate, vines chopping retracting device, by this device, reach peanut picking adaptability good, feed smooth, improve production effect
Rate, reduce plucking that fruit cylinder power consumption, vines and fruit are completely separated, peanut percentage of damage is little, loss less, Semen arachidis hypogaeae vines realize chopping
The purpose of recovery.
The purpose of this utility model is realized in：A kind of full feed type peanut picking, clean separate, vines shred back
Receiving apparatus, it include arranging from charging aperture to discharging opening mode tilting from the bottom to top, for capturing and push the vertical of material
Axial-flow type drum device, the shuttle board being arranged on immediately below longitudinal axial flow roller device and single-deck vibrating screen, and it is arranged on shuttle board
With below single-deck vibrating screen, take the screen box of peanut for sieve；The discharging opening of the longitudinal axial flow roller device with go out careless air channel
Connection, and the discharge outlet in longitudinal axial flow roller device is provided with chopper；Described go out careless air channel lower end respectively with rethresher
Housing and longitudinal axial flow roller device bottom surface are connected with the material channel formed between shuttle board and single-deck vibrating screen；Institute
The upper end discharging opening for stating out careless air channel is connected with grass box by the forced draft fans for arranging；The discharging opening of the screen box be vertically arranged
The bottom in feeding air channel be connected, the discharging opening of the rethresher housing is connected with the middle part of feeding air channel；The feeding
The lower end in air channel is connected with the air outlet of feeding fan, the discharging opening in feeding air channel be arranged on above longitudinal axial flow roller device
Fruit case is connected.
Further, support aerofoil is respectively arranged with inside the screen box, is built-in with the grain cylinder of seed screw feeder, and be used for blowing
Send the cleaning fan of shuttle board and single-deck vibrating screen oversize；The support aerofoil is arranged on shuttle board and monolayer in an inclined manner
Below vibrosieve.
Further, it is provided with the rethresher housing.
Principle of the present utility model is：First, this utility model device plucks fruit principle using longitudinally axial flow threshing technology, the longitudinal axis
Stream flailing action is soft, the little, production efficiency of seed damage damage is high, and technology maturation, in grain combine at home and abroad
Upper extensively application, existing full head-feed peanut picker cylinder is cuts streaming or transverse axis streaming, does not also apply longitudinal axial flow.The longitudinal axis
Stream roller device feeds head, threshing cylinder, concave grate and top cover etc. by cylinder and constitutes.Cylinder feeding head Main Function be crawl and
Material is pushed, notch board feeding section is made up of conical guider and notch board leading portion base plate, Main Function is to ensure leading to for material feeding
Freely, the spike-tooth on cylinder is threshing section, and spike-tooth helical arrangement, to reduce the impact damage of peanut.During work, peanut plant enters
Enter longitudinal axial flow roller device, front end feeding head captures material, as cylinder rotates, on the cover board in the presence of gib block, along
The cylinder intrados that notch board is constituted with cover plate makees spiral circumference axially-movable, material is pushed backward, in rotary drum spike-tooth
Curry under strike, peanut is stripped from vines plucks fruit.The mixture such as fruit, vines and broken leaf lead under the influence of centrifugal force
Cross notch board sieve aperture to realize separating, fall on the shuttle board on cleaning room, concave grate grid is all made up of cylindrical bars, all and flower
The structure of raw pod contact reduces fruit percentage of damage without designed arc-shaped appearance is adopted, further.The vines of net fruit are plucked from cylinder end
End is discharged, and falls in chopper, and vines are shredded by the cutting blade of rotation at a high speed, are thrown into out careless air channel with chopper base plate direction
In.Broken vines are inhaled in grass box under the effect of the second forced draft fans negative-pressure air-flow, so as to realize that vines are reclaimed.
The mixed materials such as peanut, vines and broken leaf are moved from the front to the back, are transported to band in the case where shuttle board shake is pushed
On the single-deck vibrating screen of chaff tooth, vibrosieve sieve with support aerofoil interact, by the air-flow of the generation of the first cleaning fan to
Upper guiding, carries out precleaning separation under fan airflow effect, and most of cleaning peanut is fallen from sieve gap, through holding in the palm aerofoil
Move backward, fall on screen box slide plate, slipped in grain cylinder further along, the feeding wind collected to cleaning room external right side is pushed away through seed screw feeder
In road, then it is blown in fruit case by feeding fan malleation air-flow.Vines and part peanut, miscellaneous remaining mixture, are vibrated by monolayer
Sieve tray, and due to the airflow that the second forced draft fans are produced, mixture is clear by air-flow again
Choosing, is sucked into out in careless air channel.Big due to going out careless air channel distance and drop, the different Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit of flotation coefficient and broken stem
Climing further cleaned separation, vines miscellaneous remaining extracted out by wind, enter grass box.Fruit is fallen in rethresher housing, through taking off elevator again
After device second-pumping, throw back in cleaning room, then be collected in fruit case.Receive so as to completing peanut picking, cleaning separation, fruit
The process that collection, vines chopping are reclaimed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：This utility model and domestic existing full feed type peanut picking technical scheme phase
Than technical solutions of the utility model have advantages below：
1st, feeding peanut picking complete to tradition is harvested and has breakthrough to sexually revise, and is liberated labour force, is reduced hand labor intensity, can
Realize that association type is harvested with comprehensive；
2nd, after the chopping of Semen arachidis hypogaeae vines is reclaimed, resource reutilization is realized, energy saving, with very high social benefit；
3rd, harvest that Semen arachidis hypogaeae percentage of damage is low, total losses is few, pick up rate is high；
4th, strong adaptability, production efficiency are high, with higher economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of feeding air channel and rethresher housing in this utility model.
In figure：1st, longitudinal axial flow roller device；2nd, fruit case；3rd, feeding air channel；4th, go out careless air channel；5th, forced draft fans；6th, grass box；
7th, chopper；8th, rethresher housing；9th, screen box；10th, aerofoil is held in the palm；11st, single-deck vibrating screen；12nd, grain cylinder；13rd, cleaning fan；14、
Shuttle board；15th, feeding fan；16th, elevator is taken off again.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples this utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1-2, full feed type peanut picking of the present utility model, clean separate, vines chopping retracting device, it
Fill including longitudinal axial flow roller arranging from charging aperture to discharging opening mode tilting from the bottom to top, being used for capturing and pushing material
Put 1, the shuttle board 14 being horizontally set on immediately below longitudinal axial flow roller device and single-deck vibrating screen 11, and be arranged on shuttle board and
Screen box 9 below single-deck vibrating screen, taking peanut for sieve；The discharging opening of the longitudinal axial flow roller device 1 with go out careless air channel 4
Connection, and the discharge outlet in longitudinal axial flow roller device is provided with chopper 7；Described go out careless air channel 4 lower end respectively with take off again
Device housing 8 and longitudinal axial flow roller device bottom surface are connected with the material channel formed between shuttle board and single-deck vibrating screen；
Described go out careless air channel upper end discharging opening by arrange forced draft fans 5 connect with grass box 6；The discharging opening of the screen box 9 with perpendicular
The bottom in the straight feeding air channel 3 for arranging is connected, and the discharging opening of the rethresher housing 8 is connected with the middle part of feeding air channel；
The lower end in the feeding air channel is connected with the air outlet of feeding fan 15, the discharging opening in feeding air channel be arranged on longitudinal axial flow roller
Fruit case 2 above device 1 is connected.
Support aerofoil is respectively arranged with inside screen box described in the utility model, is built-in with the grain cylinder 12, Yi Jiyong of seed screw feeder
In the cleaning fan 13 for blowing shuttle board and single-deck vibrating screen oversize；The support aerofoil is arranged on shuttle board in an inclined manner
Below single-deck vibrating screen.
It is provided with rethresher housing described in the utility model 8.
Specifically, in this utility model, the Main Function of section components is：1）Longitudinal axial flow roller is longitudinally arranged, direction with
The direction of advance of machine is identical, and tilts certain angle, cleans space to increase, and beneficial to cleaning, threshing cylinder is mainly by front end
Feeding auger blade and threshing spike-tooth, separate section composition.The configuration of the length of cylinder, diameter and whole machine has very big superior
Property., above cylinder, concave grate is grid type for drum upper cover plate and guide plate, below cylinder, rise respectively guiding material and
Separation of material is acted on, and constitutes threshing chamber assembly with cylinder.
2）Shuttle board is stepped closing steel plate, plays push material effect；Single-deck vibrating screen is located at shuttle board rear end, by sawing
Dentation separator ridlle plate and band angle sieve composition, play guiding wind direction and the carpogenic effect of sieve fallen flowers.Shuttle board, support aerofoil, gear
Miscellaneous plate and single-deck vibrating screen are fixed on screen box body, below threshing chamber assembly, driven from toggle before and after making toward
Multiple move, design, make peanut with miscellaneous remaining separate, and collect peanut.
3）First blower fan is respectively cleaning fan and feeding fan, is all positive wine pressure, is arranged side by side by same band wheel drive.
Cleaning fan is located at screen box front upper place, and for cutting flow type fan, air flow method is uniform, blows to above single-deck vibrating screen and holds in the palm on aerofoil
Side, for precleaning material；Feeding fan is located on the right side of cleaning fan, frame outer end, is made up of arcuation blade, impeller and spiral case
Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit is directly blown in fruit case by high pressure axial-flow type feeding fan, the air-flow of generation by feeding air channel.
4）Flail knife formula chopper is located at longitudinal axial flow roller posterior end, is made up of straight knife piece, rotor, flail knife seat and base plate, knife
Piece runs up under rotor drive, Semen arachidis hypogaeae vines is shredded, then is got rid of along base plate by centrifugal force and is sent in careless air channel.Second blower fan
For air draught negative-pressure air fan, above cylinder rear end, cleaning room, and certain altitude is set, by careless air channel connection is gone out over long distances, inhales
Wind blower fan suctions out vines grass, sends in grass box, and heavy peanut is fallen in rethresher.
5）Rethresher is located at out careless air channel lower end, on rear side of screen box, take off by conveying screw feeder, rethresher housing and again elevator
Composition, mainly sends into secondary for the Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting fruit dropped in careless air channel from screen box and going out in cleaning room.
6）Seed collection device is located at the front lower end of screen box, is made up of seed cylinder, seed screw feeder, feeding air duct and fruit case, clearly
Clean peanut after choosing is finally collected in fruit case.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of full feed type peanut picking, clean separate, vines chopping retracting device, it is characterised in that：It is included from charging
That mouth is arranged to discharging opening mode tilting from the bottom to top, for capturing and push the longitudinal axial flow roller device of material（1）, arrange
Shuttle board immediately below longitudinal axial flow roller device（14）And single-deck vibrating screen（11）, and it is arranged on shuttle board and monolayer vibration
Screen box sieve lower section, taking peanut for sieve（9）；The longitudinal axial flow roller device（1）Discharging opening with go out careless air channel（4）Even
Logical, and the discharge outlet in longitudinal axial flow roller device is provided with chopper（7）；Described go out careless air channel（4）Lower end respectively with multiple
De- device housing（8）, and longitudinal axial flow roller device bottom surface and the material channel phase formed between shuttle board and single-deck vibrating screen
Connection；Described go out careless air channel upper end discharging opening by arrange forced draft fans（5）With grass box（6）Connection；The screen box（9）'s
Discharging opening and the feeding air channel being vertically arranged（3）Bottom be connected, the rethresher housing（8）Discharging opening and feeding air channel
Middle part be connected；The lower end in the feeding air channel and feeding fan（15）Air outlet connection, the discharging opening in feeding air channel with
It is arranged on longitudinal axial flow roller device（1）The fruit case of top（2）It is connected.
2. full feed type peanut picking according to claim 1, clean separate, vines chopping retracting device, its feature exists
In：The screen box（9）Inside is respectively arranged with support aerofoil（10）, it is built-in with the grain cylinder of seed screw feeder（12）, and be used for blowing
Shuttle board and the cleaning fan of single-deck vibrating screen oversize（13）；The support aerofoil is arranged on shuttle board and list in an inclined manner
Below layer vibrosieve.
3. full feed type peanut picking according to claim 1, clean separate, vines chopping retracting device, its feature exists
In：The rethresher housing（8）Inside it is provided with（16）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620760007.8U CN206005188U (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Full feed type peanut picking, clean separate, vines chopping retracting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620760007.8U CN206005188U (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Full feed type peanut picking, clean separate, vines chopping retracting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206005188U true CN206005188U (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620760007.8U Active CN206005188U (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Full feed type peanut picking, clean separate, vines chopping retracting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206005188U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107135730A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-08 | 滁州学院 | A kind of new garlic fruit seedling separator and its operation principle |
| CN107278483A (en) * | 2017-07-02 | 2017-10-24 | 濮阳市农发机械制造有限公司 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
| CN109699276A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-03 | 河南德昌机械制造有限公司 | A kind of novel dust removing formula grass box for picking up cropper for self-propelled peanut |
| CN112136509A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-29 | 迪尔公司 | Rail barrier |
| RU2754445C1 (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-09-02 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Вологодская государственная молочнохозяйственная академия имени Н.В. Верещагина» (ФГБОУ ВО Вологодская ГМХА) | Grain elevator of a combine harvester |
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2016
- 2016-07-19 CN CN201620760007.8U patent/CN206005188U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278483A (en) * | 2017-07-02 | 2017-10-24 | 濮阳市农发机械制造有限公司 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
| CN107135730A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-08 | 滁州学院 | A kind of new garlic fruit seedling separator and its operation principle |
| CN107135730B (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2023-05-05 | 滁州学院 | Garlic seedling separation device and working method thereof |
| CN109699276A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-03 | 河南德昌机械制造有限公司 | A kind of novel dust removing formula grass box for picking up cropper for self-propelled peanut |
| CN112136509A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-29 | 迪尔公司 | Rail barrier |
| CN112136509B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2024-06-04 | 迪尔公司 | Rail barrier |
| RU2754445C1 (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-09-02 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Вологодская государственная молочнохозяйственная академия имени Н.В. Верещагина» (ФГБОУ ВО Вологодская ГМХА) | Grain elevator of a combine harvester |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |