CN201577325U

CN201577325U - Full-feeding type peanut sheller

Info

Publication number: CN201577325U
Application number: CN2010200609286U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃月玲; 农大环
Original assignee: TAN YUELING
Current assignee: TAN YUELING
Priority date: 2010-01-19
Filing date: 2010-01-19
Publication date: 2010-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2020-01-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-feeding type peanut sheller which comprises a sheller frame, a shelling roller and a shelling screen and is characterized in that the shelling roller is a closed cylinder which is arranged in a shelling chamber, and the surface of the cylinder is uniformly distributed with staggered spike teeth; a vine discharge door is arranged at one side at the back of the shelling chamber, and an obstacle clearing door is arranged at the other side; the opening/closing of the two doors are respectively controlled by operating levers which are arranged at two outer sides of the shelling chamber; the shelling screen is arc-shaped and is arranged below the shelling roller in the shelling chamber; a kernel outlet of which an opening faces backward and downward is arranged under the shelling chamber; a blower is arranged below the shelling chamber and an air outlet is located below the kernel outlet; and an inclined vibrating screen of which one end is higher and the other end is lower is arranged on the frame below the kernel outlet of the shelling chamber. The shelling screen consists of intersecting grids by longitudinal and transverse poles, wherein the transverse poles are fixed on the longitudinal poles and are spiral. The peanut sheller has high shelling efficiency and can be used for peanut shelling of dry/wet vines, also can be used for shelling the soybeans. In addition, the sheller has good compatibility and is applicable to rural families.

Description

The full feed type peanuts threshing machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery.Especially peanuts threshing machine.

Background technology

Peanuts threshing machine in the market has semi-feeding type, and full feed type is also arranged.The semi-feeding type peanuts threshing machine is simple in structure, but production efficiency is low, and peanut is without selected, and peanut and foreign material mix, need be manually selected, and have certain potential safety hazard: hand is held peanut vine and is taken off fruit, the peanut vine handle takes place easily hurt sb.'s feelings; The full feed type peanuts threshing machine has production in some provinces, the north, but belongs to large-scale machine more, and power needs more than the 5.5kw more, even reaches 20kw, and function singleness, can't take off fruit with compatible wet runner bean of machine and dried runner bean, is difficult to promote in rural area nuclear family.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of volume and power little, compatible wet runner bean takes off really the full feed type peanuts threshing machine of applying easily in rural area nuclear family with dried runner bean.

The technical solution of the utility model is:

A kind of full feed type peanuts threshing machine, it comprises the off line frame, takes off the fruit cylinder and takes off the fruit sieve, it is characterized in that:

Described to take off the fruit cylinder be the closed cylinder, and the surface is evenly distributed with the spike-tooth that staggers mutually, is located at taking off in the fruit chamber below frame feeding platform rear side and the cover by rotating shaft and bearing;

Be provided with the climing door of row in a described side of taking off fruit back, chamber, opposite side is provided with the door of removing obstacles, and controls its ON/OFF by being located at the control stick that takes off fruit two outsides, chamber respectively for two;

The described fruit sieve of taking off is arc surface and places and take off the below that the fruit cylinder is taken off in the fruit chamber;

Be the opening fruit outlet of downside backward described taking off below the fruit chamber, take off the fruit chamber below be provided with fan blower, its air outlet be in fruit outlet below;

On the frame of taking off below the fruit chamber fruit outlet, be provided with the low tilting reciprocating sieve of the high other end of an end.

The described fruit sieve of taking off is made of the grid that longitudinal and transverse bar intersects, and cross bar wherein is fixed on above the vertical pole and shape in the shape of a spiral.

Described reciprocating sieve is by reciprocating sieve high distolateral power transmission and eccentric wheel apparatus, rotates and connects with belt pulley on taking off the fruit roller shaft.

The full feed type peanuts threshing machine of above structure, simple in structure, volume is little in light weight, moves easily, only just can work with the electromotor of 0.8～1.5KW.The cross bar that takes off fruit sieve is shape in the shape of a spiral, can take off fruit and can guide the peanut tendril again and move for climing mouthful to row, until discharge.Arrange climing door and can close with the Men Kekai that removes obstacles, the door of removing obstacles be used to clear up unexpected twine to be blocked in take off the indoor tendril of fruit.The tendril of wet runner bean is pliable and tough, sealing charging aperture sideboard, guarantee peanut strain spiral advance take off fruit after, peanut vine is discharged from arranging climing door.The tendril of dried runner bean is crisp firmly, and the climing door of the row of closing is opened the charging aperture sideboard, to reach maximum feed velocity, enhances productivity, and when peanut takes off fruit, tendril is pulverized, really, climingly all discharge from blanking port.Blower outlet be positioned at take off fruit chamber fruit outlet below, reciprocating sieve is positioned at the below of blower outlet again, both play selected effect, and peanut is separated from foreign material.Take off fruit efficient height, and, both can carry out dried runner bean and take off fruit, the runner bean that can wet again takes off fruit, has favorable compatibility, and can be used for threshing such as soya bean, is well suited for rural households' use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a main sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of analysing and observe along A-A among Fig. 1.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.The utility model is described in further detail.

Shown in Figure 1, be main sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.As we know from the figure, be provided with cover 13 on frame 1, both sides are provided with panel 4.In conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of analysing and observe along A-A among Fig. 1, below cover 13 taking off the fruit chamber 14 in, by rotating shaft and bearing 38 on frame 1, be provided with take off the fruit cylinder 11, this takes off fruit cylinder 11 is closed cylinders, the spike-tooth 12 that the even distribution in surface is staggered mutually.Take off the drive pulley 26 that is fixed with 2 vibrations of double flute driven pulley 34 and reciprocating sieve on the two ends of fruit drum shaft respectively, wherein, belt grooves in the double flute driven pulley 34 is by driving belt, is rotationally connected with the drive pulley 23 of the electromotor 22 that is located at the outside, frame 1 bottom right; Another belt grooves is rotationally connected by driving belt and the belt pulley that is located on fan blower 21 power input shafts of frame 1 lower right side.Like this, an electromotor 22 just can drive the rotation of taking off fruit cylinder 11 and fan blower 21, and the vibrations of reciprocating sieve 2, has saved power source.The right side of taking off fruit chamber 14 is a peanut tendril feeding platform 18, and the right side on the feeding mouth of feeding platform 18 is provided with the detachable baffle plate 15 that accounts for feeding mouth 1/3, and detachable baffle plate 15 is set, and can regulate the size and the time of peanut tendril in taking off fruit chamber 14 of charging aperture.Below the outside of feeding platform 18 and between the frame 1, be provided with support bar 19, strengthen the rigidity of feeding platform.Be provided with the fruit that takes off that is fixedly connected with frame 1 below the belt pulley 26 in vibrations and sieve 20, from Fig. 3, can see, this takes off fruit and sieves 20 by vertical pole 39 and 17 fixing intersecting of cross bar constituting grid, cross bar 17 wherein is fixed on above the vertical pole 39 and shape in the shape of a spiral, pan feeding direction with feeding platform 18 among Fig. 3 is a forward, peanut tendril in the motion there is the effect of side shifting from left to right that guides, the peanut tendril is entered from the left side that feeds platform 18 take off fruit chamber 14, taking off fruit cylinder 11 and taking off fruit and sieve under 20 the acting in conjunction, when taking off fruit, move right, peanut is fallen the below above sieving 20 from taking off fruit, and the fruit outlet below taking off fruit chamber 14 6 is discharged, fall again above the reciprocating sieve 2 of below,, peanut is separated from foreign material through the vibrations screening; Tendril moves right and discharges from the vine outlet 10 that takes off right side, 14 back, fruit chamber then.The climing door 8 of the row of being provided with on the vine outlet 10 that takes off right side, 14 back, fruit chamber takes off left side, 14 back, fruit chamber and is provided with the door 9 of removing obstacles, the cleaning when being used to arrange climing and climing twining.Arrange of pull bar 16 and the opening-closing door structure control thereof of the opening-closing door of climing door 8 by cover 13 outsides; In like manner, also pull bar and the opening-closing door structure control thereof by cover 13 another outsides of door 9 opening-closing door of removing obstacles.Remove obstacles the door 9 below be take off the fruit chamber 14 backboard 7.

Rectangle reciprocating sieve 2 connects with frame 1 by the suspension member 3 of both sides, from left view Fig. 2 of Fig. 1, high right lowlands, rectangle reciprocating sieve 2 left sides be located at frame 1 back downside, take off the following fruit outlet 6 in chamber really 14 and the below of fan blower 21 air outlets 5.And from Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the setting of reciprocating sieve 2 then is low early and high after.Fig. 1,2 and Fig. 3 combine and see, in the high-end both sides of reciprocating sieve 2, be provided with and shake axle 37 connecting plates that are fixedly connected 36, an end of shake axle 37 connects with eccentric wheel 25 by power transmission arrangment 24, eccentric wheel 25 is coaxial for rotation connects from belt pulley 26 with vibrations, and this axle is fixedlyed connected with frame 1.Vibrations, and are fixed on the vibrations main pulley 27 that takes off on fruit drum shaft one end and rotate and connect by driving belt from belt pulley 26.When taking off 11 rotations of fruit cylinder,, reciprocating sieve 2 is produced shake from belt pulley 26, eccentric wheel 25, drive mechanism 24 and shake axle 37 by vibrations main pulley 27, driving belt, vibrations, peanut is separated from foreign material.From Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, also see, be provided with the pull bar 16 of the climing door of control row 8 opening-closing doors in an outside of cover 13, bar spacing ring 28 is fixed with an end of a flap 29 in the inner termination of pull bar 16, and the other end of flap 29 is fixedlyed connected with the climing door-hinge of the row outer end on being rotatably connected in frame 1.When pull bar 16 is passed forward, the climing door 8 of row can be opened, the climing door 8 of row is closed when pulling back.In like manner, be provided with the remove obstacles pull bar of door 9 opening-closing doors of control in another outside of cover 13, bar spacing ring 33 is fixed with an end of a flap 32 in the inner termination of pull bar, and the other end of flap 32 is fixedlyed connected with the door-hinge outer end of removing obstacles on being rotatably connected in frame 1.When pull bar is passed forward, the door 9 of removing obstacles can be opened, the door 9 of removing obstacles when pulling back is closed.

The relevant parameter of this machine: 1450 rev/mins of blower speed, 520 rev/mins of drum rotation speeds, reciprocating sieve vibration frequency 5Hz, the reciprocating sieve grid is about 10mm * 10mm, and in the accompanying drawings take off fruit cylinder 11 and fan blower 21 are and turn clockwise.Take off fruit and sieve 20 the about 100mm * 60mm of grid, cylinder spike-tooth 12 terminations are 10～30mm with the gap of taking off the fruit sieve, and a side of taking off the fruit sieve is provided with a 170mm * 340mm and vine outlet 10 corresponding road junctions.

Operation principle of the present utility model is:

Corresponding each driving belt in this machine of loading onto, the power supply of connection electromotor 22, electromotor 22 rotates and drives the rotation of taking off fruit cylinder 11 and fan blower 21, and the vibrations of reciprocating sieve 2.The peanut tendril takes off the fruit chamber 14 from 18 feedings of feeding platform, high speed rotating under the drive of taking off fruit cylinder 11, peanut takes off in rotation peanut or its root and takes off fruit and sieve 20 cross bar 17 percussions and pull and break away from tendril, peanut takes off behind the rattan from taking off fruit falls the below above sieving 20, and the fruit outlet below taking off fruit chamber 14 6 is discharged, the air outlet 5 of process fan blower 21 before falling reciprocating sieve 2, wind blows out the part foreign material outside the machine, peanut is fallen on the reciprocating sieve 2, through the vibrations screening, peanut is separated from foreign material; Tendril moves right under the effect of helical form cross bar 17 when taking off fruit, at last outside vine outlet 10 kickofves that take off the fruit chamber.Thereby reach the purpose that the fruit rattan separates.

Arrange climing door 8 and can open and can close with the door 9 of removing obstacles, the door 9 of removing obstacles is used to clear up unexpected the winding and is blocked in the tendril that takes off in the fruit chamber 14.Tendril for wet runner bean is pliable and tough, and the baffle plate 15 of charging feeding mouth is set, guarantee peanut tendril spiral advance take off fruit after, the peanut tendril is discharged from arranging climing door 8.The tendril of dried runner bean is crisp firmly, and the climing door of the row of closing 8 sheds the baffle plate 15 of charging aperture, to reach maximum feed velocity, enhances productivity, and when peanut takes off fruit, tendril is pulverized, really, climingly all discharge from fruit outlet 6.Blower outlet 5 is positioned at the below of fruit outlet 6, and reciprocating sieve 2 is positioned at the below of air outlet 5 again, and both play selected effect, and peanut is separated from foreign material.

Claims

1. full feed type peanuts threshing machine, it comprises the off line frame, takes off the fruit cylinder and takes off the fruit sieve, it is characterized in that:

Described to take off fruit cylinder (11) be the closed cylinder, and the surface is evenly distributed with the spike-tooth (12) that staggers mutually, is located at taking off in the fruit chamber (14) below frame (1) feeding platform (18) rear side and the cover (13) by rotating shaft and bearing (38);

Be provided with the climing door of row (8) in described back one side of taking off fruit chamber (14), opposite side is provided with the door (9) of removing obstacles, and controls its ON/OFF by being located at the control stick that takes off fruit (14) two outsides, chamber respectively for two;

The described fruit sieve (20) that takes off is arc surface and places and take off the below that fruit cylinder (11) is taken off in fruit chamber (14);

Take off below fruit chamber (14) for the opening fruit outlet of downside (6) backward described, be provided with fan blower (21) in the below of taking off fruit chamber (14), its air outlet (5) be in fruit outlet (6) below;

On the frame (1) of taking off fruit chamber fruit outlet (6) below, be provided with the low tilting reciprocating sieve (2) of the high other end of an end.

2. full feed type peanuts threshing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

The described fruit sieve (2) that takes off is made of the grid that vertical pole (39), cross bar (17) intersect, and cross bar wherein (17) is fixed on above the vertical pole (39) and shape in the shape of a spiral.

3. full feed type peanuts threshing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Described reciprocating sieve (2) is by high distolateral power transmission arrangment (24) of reciprocating sieve and eccentric wheel (25) device, connects with belt pulley (27) rotation on taking off the fruit roller shaft.