CN215454087U

CN215454087U - Automatic peanut seed threshing and dust removing device

Info

Publication number: CN215454087U
Application number: CN202121956418.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张博
Original assignee: Henan Wandanliang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Wandanliang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-19
Filing date: 2021-08-19
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic peanut seed threshing and dust removing device, and relates to the technical field of agriculture. The vibration motor bearing box comprises a top plate, bearing plates, bearing boxes, vibration motors and bearing boxes, wherein connecting plates are fixed on the upper portions of two sides of the two bearing plates, the top of each connecting plate is provided with the top plate, the bearing box is arranged at the bottom between the two bearing plates, the bearing boxes are arranged above the bearing boxes, and the vibration motors are symmetrically arranged in the middle of one side face of each bearing box. The peanut threshing dust removal device comprises a top plate, a bearing box, a vibration motor and a bearing box, wherein the top plate is arranged on the top plate, the bearing plate is arranged on the bearing box, the vibration motor is arranged on the bearing box, and the bearing box is arranged on the top plate.

Description

Automatic peanut seed threshing and dust removing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to an automatic peanut seed threshing and dust removing device.

Background

Threshing is one of the most important links in the crop harvesting process, grains of harvested crops are removed from ears, other threshed materials such as short stalks, glumes and sundries are separated from the grains as far as possible, peanut seed threshing is to thresh a peanut plant with peanut seeds selected in advance, and the obtained peanuts can be cultivated as seeds after threshing.

Through retrieval of Chinese patent, application publication number: CN 107509472 a, application published: 2017.12.26 discloses a thresher for peanut, including threshing box, the threshing box is equipped with threshing cylinder, fixed mounting has the ash collecting box on threshing box's the bottom plate inner wall, be equipped with conveyer in the middle of the threshing box, the last cowl that is equipped with of conveyer, install the fixed axle on threshing box's the bottom plate inner wall, the top of fixed axle is rotated and is installed fixed frame, fixed frame is close to conveyer's lateral wall both ends and installs the dead lever, the dead lever is kept away from the one end of fixed frame and is installed the rubber block, install first pivot, two sets of on a set of relative inner wall in the fixed frame be connected with the rotation page or leaf between the first pivot, it is the arc structure to rotate the page or leaf. According to the peanut threshing machine, the peanuts can be quickly threshed, manual threshing is not needed, labor is saved, a large amount of time is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the threshed peanuts can be subjected to ash removal, the cleaning time is saved for operators, and the peanut threshing machine still has the following defects in actual use:

1. the existing peanut seed threshing dust removal device does not screen peanuts when threshing, and extra manpower input is needed when removing peanut seeds with smaller seeds;

2. the existing peanut seed threshing dust removal device can cause certain damage to the shell of a peanut during threshing, and the peanut can cause reduction of germination percentage due to plant diseases and insect pests and the like because of the damaged shell when being used as a seed.

Therefore, the existing peanut seed threshing and dedusting device cannot meet the requirements in actual use, so that an improved technology is urgently needed in the market to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic peanut seed threshing and dust removing device which solves the problems that peanuts are not screened in the threshing process and peanut shells are easily damaged in the threshing process to reduce the germination rate of the peanut seeds by arranging a top plate, a bearing box, a vibration motor and a bearing box.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to an automatic peanut seed threshing and dust removing device which comprises top plates, bearing boxes, vibrating motors and bearing boxes, wherein connecting plates are fixed on the upper portions of two sides of the two bearing plates, the top of each connecting plate is provided with a top plate, the bearing box is arranged at the bottom between the two bearing plates, the bearing box is arranged above the bearing box, and the vibrating motors are symmetrically arranged in the middle of one side surface of the bearing box.

Furthermore, the front side and the rear side of the top plate, which are close to one side of each other, are both fixed with a top handle, one side of the top plate, which is close to one side of the vibration motor, which is far away from the vibration motor, is provided with a clamping opening, the rear side of the top plate, which is far away from one side of each other, is fixed with a hinge, the bottom of the hinge is fixed with a connecting plate, and the top plate clamps peanut plant stalks with peanuts on the top plate through the clamping opening arranged on the top plate when threshing.

Further, the symmetry is rotated side by side in the middle of the top of the one side that the carrier plate is close to each other and is connected with the pivot, two the centre of the pivot week side between the carrier plate cup joints and is fixed with the commentaries on classics roller, week side of commentaries on classics roller evenly is fixed with scrapes the pole, two it is crisscross fixed to change the pole of scraping of roller week side, the front side the carrier plate front side sets up and is provided with two and rotates the base side by side, the top of rotating the base all is fixed with the slow rotation motor, the slow rotation motor output all is fixed rather than the pivot front end that corresponds, and the carrier plate is through the pivot of rotating motor drive at a slow speed, and the drive is changeed the roller and is rotated slowly, and the peanut seed of the peanut plant root between two changers is taken off from the peanut root when changeing the roller and rotating through fixed pole of scraping on the roller.

Further, the front side and the rear side that hold the bottom half all are fixed with the cardboard, the bottom that holds incasement portion evenly link up has seted up the sieve mesh, it is fixed with the sleeve to hold the case to be close to a vibrating motor side middle part symmetry, the sleeve front side and all cup jointed the restriction post with the rear side, two correspond the one end that the restriction post was kept away from each other all is fixed with the restriction piece, it is fixed with the mop to hold a case side upper portion of keeping away from vibrating motor, hold the case and pass through and the cardboard cooperation, will hold the case restriction card capital portion on holding the casket, in vibrating motor drive, will hold the peanut seed vibration screening that the case was held wherein through the sieve mesh that holds the bottom half was seted up for dust and the peanut seed that is not conform to the size fall to holding in the casket.

Further, vibrating motor's output all is fixed with the vibration axle, the vibration axle all cup joints in the sleeve on holding the case, the restriction hole has all been seted up to the front side and the rear side that vibration axle week side is close to and holds case one side, hold the case and go up the one end that restriction piece was kept away from to two restriction posts that correspond and all cup joint in the restriction hole, vibrating motor's bottom all is fixed with vibration base, and vibrating motor passes through the vibration axle restriction in the sleeve, under the restriction of restriction post cup joint in the restriction hole, holds the vibration drive of vibrating motor production and holds the case vibration.

Further, hold the top front side and the rear side of casket and all be fixed with the card post, card post top all with hold the case and hold the cardboard joint on the case, the both sides of card post all are fixed with the pillar, hold the casket through fixed card post on it will hold the case through with the cardboard cooperation down, will hold the case restriction on the card post, will block the post through the pillar and support subaerial.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the peanut threshing dust removal device, the problem that peanuts are not screened when the existing peanut seed threshing dust removal device is used for threshing is solved, peanut plants at the top of the bearing plate are limited through the top plate, peanut seeds at the roots of the peanuts are threshed through the scraping column on the rotating roller driven by the slow-speed rotating motor, after threshing, the bearing box is used for bearing the peanut plants, the bearing box is driven by the vibrating motor to vibrate, when the bearing box is driven by the vibrating motor to vibrate, the peanuts borne by the interior of the bearing box vibrate, dust and unqualified peanuts fall into the bearing box through the sieve pores, the dust on the peanuts and the unqualified peanuts can be simultaneously removed after the peanut seeds are threshed, and the labor cost caused by peanut seed size selection is greatly reduced.

2. The peanut threshing dust removal device comprises a top plate, a bearing plate, a scraping rod, a motor shaft, a scraping rod, a rotating roller, a rotating shaft, a rotating rod, a bearing plate, a scraping rod, a bearing plate and a support plate.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an assembly structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the top plate construction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a carrier plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the container structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the vibration motor of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of the magazine structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

100. a top plate; 101. a connecting plate; 102. a hinge; 103. clamping the opening; 104. a top handle; 200. a carrier plate; 201. a rotating shaft; 202. rotating the roller; 203. a scraping rod; 204. rotating the motor at a slow speed; 205. rotating the base; 300. carrying a box; 301. clamping a plate; 302. a sleeve; 303. a restraining post; 304. a limiting block; 305. screening holes; 306. dragging the hand; 400. a vibration motor; 401. a vibration shaft; 402. a limiting aperture; 403. vibrating the base; 500. a box bearing; 501. clamping the column; 502. and a support pillar.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention is an automatic peanut seed threshing and dust removing device, comprising a top plate 100, a carrier plate 200, bearing box 300, vibrating motor 400 and bearing box 500, the both sides upper portion of two carrier plates 200 all is fixed with connecting plate 101, the structure that the carrier plate 200 threshed the peanut seed supports subaerial, connecting plate 101 restricts roof 100 in the carrier plate 200 top, the top of connecting plate 101 all is provided with roof 100, roof 100 will have the peanut stem restriction of peanut above that, bottom between two carrier plates 200 is provided with bearing box 500, bearing box 500 will bear the seed and the dust of the size of not complying with of sieve selection in the box 300 and accept, the top of bearing box 500 is provided with and bears box 300, it accepts the peanut seed of threshing in the threshing structure on carrier plate 200 to bear box 300, it is provided with vibrating motor 400 to bear the symmetry in the middle of the box 300 side, vibrating motor 400 will bear the peanut of accepting in the box 300 and carry out the vibration screening.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a top handle 104 is fixed on the front side and the rear side of the top plate 100 close to one side of the top plate 100, the top plate 100 is opened and closed by the top handle 104, a clamping opening 103 is formed in the side of the top plate 100 close to one side of the vibration motor 400 far from the vibration motor 400, when the two top plates 100 are closed, the clamping opening 103 limits peanut stalks with peanut seeds above the bearing plate 200, a hinge 102 is fixed on the rear side of the top plate 100 far from one side of the top plate 100, the top plate 100 and the connecting plate 101 are rotatably connected by the hinge 102, the bottom of the hinge 102 is fixed with the connecting plate 101, and the top plate 100 limits the peanut stalks with peanuts between the two top plates 100 under the action of the hinge 102 through the clamping opening 103 when the two top plates 100 are closed through the top handle 104.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the middle of the top of the side of the carrier plate 200 close to each other is connected with a rotating shaft 201 in parallel and symmetrically in a rotating manner, the rotating shaft 201 transmits the power generated by a slow rotating motor 204 to a rotating roller 202 to drive the rotating roller 202 to rotate at a slow speed, and the rotating roller 202 is limited at the top between the two carrier plates 200, the rotating roller 202 is fixed in the middle of the periphery of the rotating shaft 201 between the two carrier plates 200 in a sleeved manner, scraping rods 203 are uniformly fixed on the periphery of the rotating roller 202, when the rotating roller 202 rotates, the fruits at the root of the peanuts between the two rotating rollers 202 are scraped by the scraping rods 203, the scraping rods 203 on the periphery of the two rotating rollers 202 are fixed in a staggered manner, two rotating bases 205 are arranged side by side in front of the carrier plate 200 on the front side, the rotating bases 205 support the slow rotating motor 204 on the ground, the tops of the rotating bases 205 are all fixed with the slow rotating motors 204, the output ends of the slow rotating motors 204 are fixed in front of the rotating shafts 201 corresponding thereto, the slow rotating motor 204 is fixed with the rotating shaft 201, power generated by the slow rotating motor 204 is transmitted to the rotating roller 202 to drive the rotating roller 202 between the two bearing plates 200 to rotate, the bearing plates 200 drive the rotating roller 202 to rotate by the power generated by the slow rotating motor 204 through the rotating shaft 201, and when the rotating roller 202 rotates, fruits at the root parts of peanuts between the two rotating rollers 202 are scraped through the staggered movement of the scraping rods 203.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the bearing box 300 are both fixed with a clamping plate 301, the clamping plate 301 is matched with the bearing box 300, the bearing box 300 is clamped on a clamping column 501 on the bearing box 500, the bottom inside the bearing box 300 is uniformly penetrated and provided with a sieve mesh 305, when the vibration motor 400 drives the bearing box 300 to vibrate, the sieve mesh 305 drops soil on peanuts contained in the bearing box 300 and peanuts with inconsistent sizes from the sieve mesh 305 into the bearing box 500, the bearing box 300 is symmetrically fixed with a sleeve 302 close to the middle of one side of the vibration motor 400, the sleeve 302 sleeves a vibration shaft 401 therein, under the matching of a limiting column 303 and a limiting block 304, the vibration shaft 401 is limited on the bearing box 300, the limiting columns 303 are sleeved on the front side and the rear side of the sleeve 302, one end far away from each other corresponding limiting column 303 is fixed with a limiting block 304, the upper part of one side of the bearing box 300 far away from the vibration motor 400 is fixed with a towing handle 306, when the limiting block 304 is used for taking the limiting column 303 off the vibration shaft 401, the dragging hand 306 is dragged by manpower to enable the bearing box 300 to slide on the two clamping columns 501 on the bearing box 500, the bearing box 300 is pulled to one side, far away from the vibration motor 400, of the clamping columns 501 from the top of the bearing box 500, the bearing box 300 is matched with the limiting column 303 and the limiting block 304 on the sleeve 302 through the sleeve 302 fixed on the bearing box 300, the vibration shaft 401 is limited on the bearing box 300, when the vibration motor 400 drives the bearing box 300 to vibrate, peanuts borne by the bearing box 300 vibrate, and the dust and the peanuts with unqualified sizes fall into the bearing box 500 through the sieve holes 305.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the output ends of the vibration motor 400 are all fixed with vibration shafts 401, the vibration shafts 401 transmit the vibration generated by the vibration motor 400 to the bearing box 300, the vibration shafts 401 are all sleeved in the sleeves 302 on the bearing box 300, the front side and the rear side of the vibration shafts 401 close to the bearing box 300 are both provided with limiting holes 402, one ends of two corresponding limiting columns 303 on the bearing box 300 far away from the limiting blocks 304 are all sleeved in the limiting holes 402, the limiting columns 303 on the bearing box 300 are sleeved in the sleeves 302 and the limiting holes 402 at the same time, the vibration shafts 401 are limited in the sleeves 302 on the bearing box 300, the bearing box 300 is driven to vibrate when the vibration motor 400 works, the bottom of the vibration motor 400 is all fixed with vibration bases 403, the vibration motor 400 is supported on the ground by the vibration bases 403, the vibration motor 400 transmits the power generated by the vibration motor 400 to the bearing box 300 when the vibration motor 400 works through the vibration shafts 401, the bearing housing 300 is driven to operate.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the front side and the rear side of the top of the receiving box 500 are both fixed with a clamping column 501, the clamping column 501 is clamped with the receiving box 300 and a clamping plate 301 on the receiving box 300 to limit the receiving box 300 above the receiving box 500, when the limiting column 303 is taken down from the vibration shaft 401 by the limiting block 304 through the dragging hand 306, the receiving box 300 can slide on the two clamping columns 501 on the receiving box 500 through manual dragging, the top of the clamping column 501 is clamped with the receiving box 300 and the clamping plate 301 on the receiving box 300, the two sides of the clamping column 501 are both fixed with a support column 502, the support column 502 supports the clamping column 501 on the ground, and limits the receiving box 300 on the clamping column 501.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, and to some of the technical features thereof, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic change peanut seed dust collector that threshes, includes roof (100), carrier plate (200), holds case (300), vibrating motor (400) and holds casket (500), its characterized in that: two both sides upper portion of carrier plate (200) all is fixed with connecting plate (101), the top of connecting plate (101) all is provided with roof (100), two bottom between carrier plate (200) is provided with holds casket (500), the top of holding casket (500) is provided with holds case (300), it is provided with vibrating motor (400) to hold in the middle of case (300) a side symmetry.

2. The automatic peanut seed threshing and dedusting device according to claim 1, wherein a top handle (104) is fixed to the front side and the rear side of the top plate (100) close to one side, a clamping opening (103) is formed in the side, away from the vibration motor (400), of the top plate (100) close to one side of the vibration motor (400), a hinge (102) is fixed to the rear side of the top plate (100) away from one side, and the bottom of the hinge (102) is fixed to the connecting plate (101).

3. The automatic peanut seed threshing and dedusting device of claim 1, wherein the bearing plate (200) is connected with a rotating shaft (201) in a rotating manner in the middle of the top of one surface close to each other in a side-by-side symmetrical manner, two rotating rollers (202) are fixedly sleeved in the middle of the sides of the rotating shaft (201) between the bearing plates (200), the sides of the rotating rollers (202) are uniformly and fixedly provided with scraping rods (203), two scraping rods (203) on the sides of the rotating rollers (202) are fixed in a staggered manner, the front side of the bearing plate (200) is provided with two rotating bases (205) in a side-by-side manner, the top of each rotating base (205) is fixedly provided with a slow rotating motor (204), and the output ends of the slow rotating motors (204) are fixed with the front ends of the corresponding rotating shafts (201).

4. The automatic peanut seed threshing and dedusting device according to claim 1, wherein clamping plates (301) are fixed to the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the bearing box (300), sieve holes (305) are formed in the bottom of the interior of the bearing box (300) in a uniformly penetrating mode, sleeves (302) are symmetrically fixed to the middle of one side face, close to the vibrating motor (400), of the bearing box (300), the front side and the rear side of each sleeve (302) are sleeved with a limiting column (303), limiting blocks (304) are fixed to one ends, far away from each other, of the two corresponding limiting columns (303), and a mop (306) is fixed to the upper portion of one side face, far away from the vibrating motor (400), of the bearing box (300).

5. The automatic peanut seed threshing and dust removing device of claim 1, wherein the output ends of the vibration motors (400) are all fixed with vibration shafts (401), the vibration shafts (401) are all sleeved in sleeves (302) on the bearing box (300), the front side and the rear side of the periphery of each vibration shaft (401) close to one side of the bearing box (300) are both provided with limiting holes (402), one ends of two corresponding limiting columns (303) on the bearing box (300) far away from the limiting blocks (304) are all sleeved in the limiting holes (402), and the bottom of each vibration motor (400) is all fixed with a vibration base (403).

6. The automatic peanut seed threshing and dedusting device of claim 1, wherein the front side and the rear side of the top of the box (500) are both fixed with clamping columns (501), the tops of the clamping columns (501) are both clamped with the box (300) and a clamping plate (301) on the box (300), and the two sides of the clamping columns (501) are both fixed with supporting columns (502).