KR101960268B1 - The herbicide for chlorophyta - Google Patents

The herbicide for chlorophyta Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101960268B1
KR101960268B1 KR1020170001468A KR20170001468A KR101960268B1 KR 101960268 B1 KR101960268 B1 KR 101960268B1 KR 1020170001468 A KR1020170001468 A KR 1020170001468A KR 20170001468 A KR20170001468 A KR 20170001468A KR 101960268 B1 KR101960268 B1 KR 101960268B1
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weight
present
green algae
algae
concentration
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KR1020170001468A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20180080597A (en
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정동성
박원곤
고성현
김완종
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어업회사법인 블루오션(주)
김완종
정동성
박원곤
고성현
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Priority to KR1020170001468A priority Critical patent/KR101960268B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides

Abstract

본 발명은 녹조류 제거제에 관한 것으로, 염화마그네슘(7% 기준) 5~15중량%, 황산칼륨(98% 기준) 5~25중량%, 구연산나트륨(98% 기준) 1.5~3.5중량%, 붕산(98% 기준) 10~15중량%와 잔량 물로 구성된다.The present invention relates to a green algaecide agent, which comprises 5-15% by weight of magnesium chloride (based on 7%), 5-25% by weight of potassium sulfate (based on 98%), 1.5-3.5% by weight of sodium citrate (based on 98% 10 to 15% by weight based on 98%) and the balance water.

Description

녹조류 제거제{The herbicide for chlorophyta}The herbicide for chlorophyta

본 발명은 녹조류 제거제에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게로는 유해 녹조류인 구멍 갈파래(Ulva Pertusa) 잎파래 (Ulvalinza), 부뢰파래 등의 제거제에 관한 것이다.
More particularly, the present invention relates to a remover for Ulva Pertusa leaf Ulvalinza, pseudo algae, and the like, which are harmful green algae.

녹조류(Green Algae)는 바다 속 깊은 곳 까지 들어가지 못하는 파장이 긴 적색광을 이용해서 자라는 식물로 가장 얕은 수심에서 주로 생육하는 조류이다. 특히 구멍 갈파래(Ulva Pertusa)와 잎파래 (Ulvalinza)는 그 추출물이 항균물질로 일부 이용되고 있을 뿐 식용으로는 사용되지 아니한다. 이들은 바닷가에서 급속도로 번식하여 확산하는 까닭에 생태계에 끼치는 영향이 아주 크다. 해변주변에는 구멍갈파래를 비롯한 무익한 수종의 해초들이 부패하여 풍기는 냄새로 인해 바닷가의 악취는 이루 말 할 수 없는 지경에 까지 이르렀다. Green Algae is a plant that grows with long wavelengths of red light that can not penetrate deep into the sea. It is a bird that grows mainly in shallow water. In particular, Ulva Pertusa and Ulvalinza are used as antimicrobial agents in the extracts and not as food. Because they multiply and spread rapidly on the beach, they have a huge impact on the ecosystem. Around the beach, the smell of decaying seaweeds, such as the hole cormorant, has reached the point where the stench of the beach is incomprehensible.

이러한 이유로 이러한 녹조류들은 인간에게 무익 할 뿐만 아니라 유익한 해조류가 성장하는 데에 큰 지장을 초래하게 된다. 특히 해안 주변에 널리 번식되고 있는 구멍 갈파래(Ulva Pertusa)와 잎파래 (Ulvalinza) 등은 제주시 우도면 서강리 앞바다와 남서해안에 널리 포진되어 생태환경을 크게 훼손시키고 있다. 특히 최근 중국 쪽에서는 부뢰파래가 기승을 부려 해안을 무법지대로 만들고 있는 실정으로 시급히 강구책을 마련하여야 할 것이다.
For this reason, these green algae are not only useless to humans, but also cause a great hindrance to the growth of beneficial algae. In particular, Ulva Pertusa and Ulvalinza, which are widely propagated around the coast, are widely distributed in the coastal waters of Sogang-ri and western coast of Ujwo-myeon, Jeju City, greatly degrading the ecological environment. In recent years, especially in the Chinese side, it is necessary to arrange for the urgent book to be made in the fact that it is making the coast to the illegal zone because it pays for it.

이들에 대한 현재의 처리 방법으로는 굴삭기로 파내거나 불로 태우기도 하며, 이들이 싹이 틀 무렵 햇볕을 차단하여 광합성을 차단케 하는 방법과 심지어 제초제를 사용하여 제거 하는 방법으로 대처하고 있는 현실이다. 하지만 이러한 대처 방법은 제거의 효율성이 낮고 환경생태를 위협하기도 하여 사용을 억제 하고 있다.
Current treatments for them are digging with excavators or burning them, and they are dealing with methods to block sunlight at the time of bud shooting and to block photosynthesis and even to remove them using herbicides. However, these measures are not effective in elimination and threaten the environment.

본 발명은 바닷가에서 서식하는 무익한 녹조류를 제거하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The object of the present invention is to remove the unfavorable green algae living in the beach.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 무익한 녹조류를 효과적으로 구제하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to effectively remedy useless green algae.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 포르말린과 같은 생태환경에 악영향을 끼치는 물질을 사용하지 아니하고 유해 녹조류를 구제하는 것이다.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for remedying harmful green algae without using substances that adversely affect the ecological environment such as formalin.

본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 것으로, 염화마그네슘(7% 기준) 5~15중량%, 황산칼륨(98% 기준) 5~25중량%, 구연산나트륨(98% 기준) 1.5~3.5중량%, 붕산(98% 기준) 10~15중량%와 잔량 물로 구성된다.In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a process for producing a silver halide emulsion which comprises 5-15% by weight of magnesium chloride (7% based), 5-25% by weight of potassium sulfate (98% By weight, 10 to 15% by weight of boric acid (based on 98%), and balance water.

본 발명에서 사용되는 염화마그네슘은 보통 육수화물의 형태로 존재하며 두부의 응고제로 주로 사용되고 있다. 본 발명에서는 녹조류의 엽록소 형성을 억제하는 기능을 한다. 그 적절한 사용량은 5~15중량%이며, 이 범위 미만의 경우에는 투입 효과가 부족하며, 이 범위를 초과하는 경우에는 더 이상의 효과 향상이 없다.The magnesium chloride used in the present invention is usually present in the form of a hexachloride, and is mainly used as a coagulant of tofu. In the present invention, it functions to inhibit chlorophyll formation of green algae. The appropriate amount to be used is from 5 to 15% by weight. When the amount is less than this range, the effect of the addition is insufficient.

본 발명에서 사용되는 황산칼륨은 목표가 되는 녹조류를 압착시키는 역할을 한다. 압착된 녹조류는 수거가 용이하다. 그 적절한 사용량은 98% 농도를 기준으로 5~25중량%이며, 이 범위 미만의 경우에는 투입효과가 부족하며, 이 범위를 초과하는 경우에는 더 이상의 향상된 효과는 발생하지 아니한다.The potassium sulfate used in the present invention serves to squeeze the target green algae. The pressed green algae are easy to collect. The appropriate amount to be used is 5 to 25% by weight based on the 98% concentration. If the amount is less than this range, the effect of the addition is insufficient. If the amount exceeds this range, no further improved effect occurs.

본 발명에서 사용되는 구연산나트륨은 목표가 되는 해초의 조직을 연화시키는 역할을 한다. 조직이 연화된 해초는 압착이 더욱 용이하게 된다. 그 적절한 사용량은 98% 농도를 기준으로 1.5~3.5중량%이다. 이 범위 미만의 경우에는 투입 효과가 부족하며, 이 범위를 초과하는 경우에는 더 이상의 향상된 효과는 발생하지 아니한다.The sodium citrate used in the present invention serves to soften the target seaweed tissue. The softened seaweed becomes easier to squeeze. The appropriate amount is 1.5 to 3.5% by weight based on 98% concentration. If it is less than this range, the input effect will be insufficient, and if it exceeds this range, no further improved effect will occur.

본 발명에서 사용되는 붕산은 염화마그네슘과 결합하여 녹조류의 표면에 형성된 피막을 더욱 강화하여 외부의 영양성분이 해초에 공급되는 것을 최소화 시킨다. 그 적절한 사용량은 98% 농도를 기준으로 10~15중량%이다. 이 범위 미만의 경우에는 투입 효과가 부족하며, 이 범위를 초과하는 경우에는 더 이상의 향상된 효과는 발생하지 않는다.The boric acid used in the present invention binds with magnesium chloride to further strengthen the coating formed on the surface of the green algae to minimize the supply of external nutrients to the seaweed. Its appropriate amount is 10 to 15% by weight based on 98% concentration. Below this range, the input effect will be insufficient, and if this range is exceeded, no further improved effect will occur.

상기 조성과 잔량 물을 혼합하고 잘 저어 주면 본 발명의 해초 제거제가 얻어진다.
The above composition and the remaining amount are mixed and stirred well to obtain the seaweed remover of the present invention.

본 발명의 녹조류 제거제는 살포 30분 후부터 녹조류의 고사가 시작될 정도로 매우 효과적이다. 또한 고사된 녹조류들이 서로 압착되어 후처리가 매우 용이하다. 이 외에 본 발명의 녹조류 제거제는 바다와 갯펄에 환경적으로 악영향을 주지 않기 때문에 친환경적이다.
The algae removing agent of the present invention is effective to such an extent that the algae starts to attack from 30 minutes after spraying. Also, dead green algae are squeezed together and post treatment is very easy. In addition, the algae removing agent of the present invention is eco-friendly because it does not adversely affect the environment and the sea.

본 발명의 실시예는 아래와 같다.
An embodiment of the present invention is as follows.

(제조실시예)
(Production Example)

7% 농도의 염화마그네슘 10Kg, 98% 농도의 황산칼륨 20Kg, 98% 농도의 구연산나트륨(98% 기준) 3Kg, 98 농도의 붕산 15Kg과 물 48Kg을 넣고 다시 천천히 교반하여 모든 조성성분이 완전히 용해되도록 하여 액상의 녹조류 제거제 100Kg을 얻었다.
10Kg of magnesium chloride at a concentration of 7%, 20Kg of potassium sulfate at a concentration of 98%, 3Kg of sodium citrate at a concentration of 98% (at 98%), 15Kg of boric acid at a concentration of 98Kg and 48Kg of water are mixed and stirred again to completely dissolve all the constituents To obtain 100 kg of a liquid algae removing agent.

(실시예 1)
(Example 1)

제조실시예에서 얻어진 녹조류 제거제 10L를 100M3의 공간에서 서식하고 있는 잎파래에 살포하고 시간대별로 잎파래를 관찰한 결과는 아래의 표 1과 같았다.
10 L of the algae removing agent obtained in the manufacturing example was sprayed on the leaves inhabited in the space of 100 M3 and the leaf blight was observed at the time of the same time, as shown in Table 1 below.

* 살포 시간대별 사멸 현황   * Deadline of spraying time 살포 경과 시간Spray Elapsed Time 결 과result 20분 경과20 minutes elapsed 노랗게 물듦Yellow 30분 경과30 minutes past 황갈색으로 변함Turned yellowish brown 90분 경과90 minutes past 잎이 완전히 쳐짐 현상Leaf full marks 150분 경과150 minutes elapsed 거의 사멸 수준Almost deadly 180분 경과180 minutes past 사멸됨을 확인Confirm that it is dead 바닷물 잠김Seawater lock -- 바닷물 빠짐Seawater depletion 사멸되어 있음.It is dead.

(실시예 2)
(Example 2)

제조실시예에 의하여 얻어진 녹조류 제거제 100L를 해안가의 5,000M3의 공간에 서식하고 있는 구멍 갈파래에 살포한 후 30분이 경과하였을 때부터 고사가 시작됨을 확인하였고, 고사된 구멍 갈파래는 1시간이 경과하였을 때부터 바닷물 속에 잠기기 시작하였으며, 다음 날 물이 빠져 나갔을 때 완전히 시들어 고사되어 있음을 확인하였다.
100 L of a green algae removing agent obtained by the manufacturing example was sprayed on a hole of a cormorant living in a space of 5,000 M 3 on the coast, and it was confirmed that the mortality started from 30 minutes after the lapse of 1 hour And it was confirmed that it was completely worn out when the water came out the next day.

Claims (1)

염화마그네슘(7% 기준) 5~15중량%, 황산칼륨(98% 기준) 5~25중량%, 구연산나트륨(98% 기준) 1.5~3.5중량%, 붕산(98% 기준) 10~15중량%와 잔량 물로 구성되는 녹조류 제거제.
5-15% by weight of magnesium chloride (based on 7%), 5-25% by weight of potassium sulfate (based on 98%), 1.5-3.5% by weight of sodium citrate (based on 98% And residual water.
KR1020170001468A 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 The herbicide for chlorophyta KR101960268B1 (en)

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KR102127466B1 (en) * 2019-02-13 2020-06-29 충남대학교산학협력단 Algicidal Composition for Controlling Freshwater Algae

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009519217A (en) 2005-11-23 2009-05-14 大韓民国農村振興庁 A foot washing agent for the prevention of cattle hoofs, its method of use and its production
KR101274071B1 (en) 2012-12-11 2013-06-12 정동성 Red tide removal materials and manufacturing method thereof
KR101420315B1 (en) 2014-03-19 2014-07-17 남봉길 Pharmaceutical liquid composition

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KR101450150B1 (en) * 2012-05-02 2014-10-13 김영준 Composition comprising sodium percarbonate for removing algae
KR20150096100A (en) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-24 정형동 The gibberellin mixture for the prevention of harmful insects of fruit trees

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009519217A (en) 2005-11-23 2009-05-14 大韓民国農村振興庁 A foot washing agent for the prevention of cattle hoofs, its method of use and its production
KR101274071B1 (en) 2012-12-11 2013-06-12 정동성 Red tide removal materials and manufacturing method thereof
KR101420315B1 (en) 2014-03-19 2014-07-17 남봉길 Pharmaceutical liquid composition

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