KR20150096100A - The gibberellin mixture for the prevention of harmful insects of fruit trees - Google Patents

The gibberellin mixture for the prevention of harmful insects of fruit trees Download PDF

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KR20150096100A
KR20150096100A KR1020140017089A KR20140017089A KR20150096100A KR 20150096100 A KR20150096100 A KR 20150096100A KR 1020140017089 A KR1020140017089 A KR 1020140017089A KR 20140017089 A KR20140017089 A KR 20140017089A KR 20150096100 A KR20150096100 A KR 20150096100A
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gibberellin
fruit trees
harmful insects
mixed composition
damage
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KR1020140017089A
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정형동
류영호
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정형동
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/02Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel concept gibberellin mixed composition which promotes an effect of preventing damage on fruit trees by harmful insects when applied to various fruit trees. According to the present invention, the novel concept gibberellin mixed composition capable of promoting an effect of preventing damage on fruit trees by harmful insects is a novel mixed composition which solves a problem that fruit trees become venerable to damage by harmful insects when gibberellin is applied, and promotes various fruit trees. In addition, a technology of the present invention is helpful for farmers as the gibberellin mixed composition can be massively produced at low costs. The present invention relates to a novel technology which eliminates drawbacks of an existing gibberellin, accelerates the speed of plant growth, and solve a problem that fruit trees are venerable to damage by harmful insects. A main purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel technology related to gibberellin which minimizes treatment costs. According to the present invention, the novel concept gibberellin mixed composition capable of promoting an effect of preventing damage on fruit trees by harmful insects: is a mixed composition consisting of gibberellin, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium nitrate; is made of an eco-friendly material; promotes growth of fruit trees without side effects by acting with gibberellin; and, at the same time, makes fruit trees become resistant to damage by harmful insects. In addition, the novel concept gibberellin mixed composition: solves a problem of an existing gibberellin that fruit trees become venerable to damage by harmful insects while maintaining an effect of promoting growth of fruit trees which is a strong point of gibberellin; makes fruit trees be resistant to diseases and damage by harmful insects; and also can be massively produced at very low costs.

Description

과수의 병충해 예방효과를 촉진시키는 신개념 지베렐린 혼합조성물 {The gibberellin mixture for the prevention of harmful insects of fruit trees}[0001] The present invention relates to a gibberellin composition for promoting the prevention of insect pests,

본 발명은 각종 과수에 적용하여 과수의 병충해 예방효과를 촉진시키고자 하는 새로운 지베렐린 혼합조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 "과수의 병충해 예방효과를 촉진시키는 신개념 지베렐린 혼합조성물"은 지베렐린를 사용하였을 경우에 발생하는 병충해에 약해지는 문제점을 해소하고 다양한 과수의 성장을 촉진시키는 새로운 혼합조성물에 관한 것이다. 또한 저렴한 가격으로 양산이 가능하여 농가에도 도움이 되는 기술이다.The present invention relates to a novel gibberellin mixed composition which is applied to various fruit trees to promote the fruit and vegetable insect prevention effect. The present invention relates to a novel mixed composition for promoting growth of various fruit trees by solving the problems weakened by the insect pests caused by using gibberellin and by promoting the growth of various fruit trees. It is a technology that can be mass-produced at a low price and is also useful for farmers.

지베렐린(Gibberellin)이란 벼의 키다리병균에 의해 생산된 고등식물의 식물생장조절제이다. 지베렐린의 작용은, 우선 신장촉진작용을 들 수 있다. 그 외에, 종자발아촉진작용, 개화촉진작용, 착과(着果)의 증가작용, 열매의 생장촉진작용 등이 있다. 근래에는 벼의 키다리병균 이외에도 많은 식물에 이것이 존재한다는 것이 알려져 현재 14종에 이르며, 유리(遊雖) 또는 결합형으로 존재한다. 1938년 벼의 키다리병의 병균인 지베렐라 푸지쿠로이(Gibberella fujikuroi)의 배양액에서 벼의 모를 웃자라게 하는 물질을 결정체로 분리하여 지베렐린 A라고 명명하였으며, 그것은 뒤에 A1, A2, A3 및 A4의 혼합결정이란 것이 밝혀졌다. 또 1954년 영국의 B.E.크로스, 1955년 미국의 F.H.스토돌라에 의해서도 독립적으로 분리되어 지베렐린산 및 지베렐린 X라고 명명되었다. 한편, 1958년 영국 J.맥밀런은 콩과 붉은강낭콩 Phaseolus multiflorus에서 새로운 지베렐린 A5, A8 및 A6을 A1과 함께 분리하였다. 이제까지 9종의 지베렐린이 알려졌다.Gibberellin (Gibberellin) is a plant growth regulator of higher plants produced by rice bran. The action of gibberellin is firstly a kidney-promoting action. In addition, there are seed germination promoting action, flowering promoting action, increasing action of fungus, and fruit growth promoting action. In recent years, it has been known that this is present in many plants in addition to rice hind pandemic, and now exists in 14 species and exists in free (or free) form. In 1938, Gibberella fujikuroi, a germ disease of rice, was named gibberellin A as a crystalline substance, which is a mixture of A1, A2, A3 and A4 It turned out to be a decision. It was also independently identified by B.E. Cross in England in 1954 and by F.H. Stodola in the United States in 1955 and was named gibberellin acid and gibberellin X. Meanwhile, in 1958, J. Macmillan, UK, isolated new gibberellins A5, A8 and A6 with A1 in soybean and red kidney bean Phaseolus multiflorus. There have been nine known gibberellins so far.

지베렐린(일반적으로는 지베렐린산의 칼륨염의 희석액을 쓴다)을 작용시키면 거의 모든 고등식물은 키가 현저하게 자란다. 이 작용은 지베렐린산이 가장 강하고, 다음에 A1, A4의 순이다.Almost all higher plants grow taller when Gibberellin (usually a diluent of the potassium salt of gibberellic acid) is used. This action is strongest for gibberellic acid, followed by A1 and A4.

지베렐린의 작용은,① 신장촉진작용, ② 종자발아촉진작용, ③ 개화촉진작용, ④ 착과(着果)의 증가작용, ⑤ 열매의 생장촉진작용 등이 있다. 또 실제면에서의 이용으로는, ① 섬유식물의 섬유를 길게 하여 그 생산량을 높이고, ② 꽃잎에 사용하면 2년초를 1년째에 개화시킬 수 있으며, ③ 채소의 수확시기를 빠르게 하여 그 증수를 도모하는데, 특히 셀러리에 있어서 이용가치가 크며, ④ 열매의 증수(씨없는 포도), ⑤ 감자의 증수(감자의 발아촉진과 증수) 등이 있다. 이 중 특히 지베렐린을 이용하여 씨없는 포도를 만드는 것은 유명하며, 금후 이 물질의 이용은 더욱더 발전할 것이다. 근래에는 벼의 키다리병균 이외에도 많은 식물에 이것이 존재한다는 것이 알려져 현재 14종에 이르며, 유리(遊雖) 또는 결합형으로 존재한다. 사람과 가축에는 독성을 나타내지 않는다.The action of gibberellin is ① growth promoting action, ② seed germination promoting action, ③ flowering promoting action, ④ increasing action of fungus, ⑤ fruit growth promoting action. Also, in actual use, ① fiber of plant fiber can be lengthened to increase its production, ② when it is used on petal leaf, it can be bloomed at the beginning of 2 years, and ③ the harvesting time of the plant is increased rapidly Especially in celery. ④ Increase of fruit (seedless grape), ⑤ Increase of potato (promotion of potato germination and increase). Of these, the use of gibberellin to produce seedless grapes is well known, and the use of this material will further develop in the future. In recent years, it has been known that this is present in many plants in addition to rice hind pandemic, and now exists in 14 species and exists in free (or free) form. It does not show toxicity to humans and livestock.

지베렐린은 동물에 대한 독성은 나타나지 않고 있지만, 사용시 식물은 그 피해가 다양하다. 예를 들어, 배를 출하하기 위해 생산량의 상당수를 지베렐린 처리하고 있다. 이 물질을 사용하면 배의 수확시기를 5일 정도 앞당길 수 있는 장점이 있는 반면, 저장성이 크게 떨어지고 푸석푸석하게 물러지는 등의 부작용 있어 배에 대한 신뢰성을 크게 떨어뜨리는 주요인으로 지적되고 있다.Gibberellin does not show any toxicity to animals, but the damage to the plants varies when used. For example, a considerable number of producers are processing gibberellin to ship a ship. The use of this material has the advantage of speeding up the harvesting time of the ship by five days, but it is pointed out as a major factor that greatly reduces the reliability of the ship due to side effects such as poor storage stability and sloughing.

지베렐린을 장기간 사용시 나무의 내병성(耐病性)이 저하되어, 병충해에 취약해 지는 문제점이 발생하게 된다.The use of gibberellin for a long period of time lowers the tolerance of the tree, and it becomes vulnerable to insect pests.

다시말해, 지베렐린은 과수의 성장촉진에는 도움이 되지만, 병충해에 취약해 지는 심각한 부작용으로 과수농가들의 불만이 많은 것이 사실이다.In other words, gibberellin helps to promote the growth of fruit trees, but it is true that there are many complaints from fruit farmers due to serious side effects that are vulnerable to insect pests.

KR 등록특허 제 10-0561508호 (2006.03.09.)KR Registration No. 10-0561508 (Mar. 9, 2006)

본 발명은 기존의 지베렐린이 지닌 문제점을 극복하여, 과수의 성장속도를 높이면서도 병충해에 취약한 문제점을 해소하는 신기술에 관한 것이다. 또한 처리비용을 최소화하는 새로운 지베렐린 관련 신기술을 제공하는데 그 주된 목적이 있다.The present invention overcomes the problems of conventional gibberellin, and relates to a new technique for solving the problem of being susceptible to insect pests while increasing the growth rate of fruit trees. It also has a primary purpose in providing new gibberellin related technologies that minimize processing costs.

본 발명에 따른 "과수의 병충해 예방효과를 촉진시키는 신개념 지베렐린 혼합조성물"은 "지베렐린, 황산마그네슘, 황산아연, 질산마그네슘"으로 구성된 혼합조성물로 구성되어 진다. 친환경물질로 구성되어 지며, 지베렐린과 함께 작용하여 부작용 없이 과수의 성장을 촉진시키면서 병충해에 강해지는 기능을 동시에 발휘하는데 그 주된 특징이 있다.&Quot; New synergistic gibberellin mixture composition promoting fruit and vegetable insect prevention effect "according to the present invention is composed of a mixed composition composed of" gibberellin, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium nitrate ". It is composed of eco-friendly substances and works with gibberellin to promote the growth of fruit trees without side effects.

본 발명은 지베렐린의 장점인 과수의 성장촉진 효과를 그대로 유지하면서, 기존 지베렐린이 지닌 단점인 병충해에 취약해지는 문제점을 해소하여, 질병에 강하고 충해(蟲害)에 강한 장점을 지니고 있다. 또한, 아주 저렴한 비용으로 양산이 가능한 장점도 아울러 지니고 있다.The present invention maintains the growth promoting effect of gibberellin, which is an advantage of gibberellin, and solves the problem that it is vulnerable to insect pests, which is a disadvantage of existing gibberellin, and has strong advantages against diseases and insect damage. In addition, it has the advantage of mass production at very low cost.

본 발명에 따른 "과수의 병충해 예방효과를 촉진시키는 신개념 지베렐린 혼합조성물"은 "지베렐린, 황산마그네슘, 황산아연, 황산칼륨"으로 구성된 혼합조성물을 의미한다. 이에 대하여 보다 자세히 살펴보면 다음과 같다.&Quot; New composition of gibberellin mixture composition promoting the fruit and vegetable insect prevention effect "according to the present invention means a mixed composition composed of" gibberellin, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, and potassium sulfate ". Hereinafter, a more detailed description will be given.

지베렐린(Gibberellin)은 벼의 키다리병의 병균에 의해 생산되는 물질로서 발견된 고등식물의 성장촉진 물질이다. 동일한 탄소 고리 모핵의 유사 구조를 갖는 여러 종의 지베렐린이 있다. 1938년 벼의 키다리병의 병균인 지베렐라 푸지크로이(Gibberella fujikuroi)의 배양액에서 벼의 모를 자라지 못하게 하는 물질을 결정체로 분리하여 지베렐린 A라고 명명하였으며, 그것은 뒤에 A1, A2, A3 및 A4의 혼합 결정이란 것이 밝혀졌다. 또 1954년 영국의 B. E. 크로스, 1955년 미국의 F. H. 스토돌라에 의해서도 독립적으로 분리되어 지베렐린산 및 지베렐린 X라고 명명되었다. 한편, 1958년 영국 J. 맥밀런은 콩과 붉은 강낭콩 Phaseolus multiflorus에서 새로운 지베렐린 A5, A8 및 A6을 A1과 함께 분리하였다. 이제까지 9종의 지베렐린이 알려졌다. 지베렐린(일반적으로는 지베렐린산의 칼륨염의 희석액을 쓴다)을 작용시키면 거의 모든 고등식물은 키가 현저하게 자란다. 이 작용은 지베렐린산이 가장 강하고, 다음에 A1, A4의 순이다.Gibberellin (Gibberellin) is a growth promoting substance for higher plants found as a substance produced by the germs of rice plants. There are several kinds of gibberellins having similar structures of the same carbon-core parent nucleus. In 1938, Gibberella fujikuroi, a germ of rice seedlings, separated Gibberella fujikuroi, a substance that inhibited the growth of rice seeds, and was named Gibberellin A, which is a mixture of A1, A2, A3 and A4 It turned out to be a decision. It was also independently identified by B. E. Cross in England in 1954 and F. H. Stodolla in the United States in 1955 and was named gibberellic acid and gibberellin X. Meanwhile, in 1958, J. Macmillan, UK, isolated new gibberellins A5, A8 and A6 with A1 in soybean and red kidney bean Phaseolus multiflorus. There have been nine known gibberellins so far. Almost all higher plants grow taller when Gibberellin (usually a diluent of the potassium salt of gibberellic acid) is used. This action is strongest for gibberellic acid, followed by A1 and A4.

황산마그네슘(magnesium sulfate)은 마그네슘의 황산염으로 백색의 결정상 분말이다. 종이의 충전제(充塡劑), 매염제(媒染劑) 등 외에 의약품으로 하제(下劑)에 사용된다. 무수염 외에 많은 함수염이 있다. 보통 황산마그네슘이라고 할 때는 7수화염을 말하며, 이것을 에프솜염이라고 하고 천연산의 것은 특히 사리염(瀉利鹽)이라고 한다. 화학식은 MgSO4이다.무수염은 백색의 결정상 분말로 녹는점 1,185℃, 비중 2.66이다. 100g의 물에 0℃에서 26.9g, 100℃에서 68.3g 녹으며, 알코올에는 조금 녹는다. 포화수용액으로부터 결정을 석출시킬 때의 온도에 따라 함수염의 상태가 달라진다. 즉, -3.9℃에서 1.8℃까지는 2수화염, 1.8∼48.1℃에서는 7수화염, 48.1∼67.5℃에서는 6수화염, 그 이상의 온도에서는 1수화염을 얻는다. 천연으로는 키저라이트로 존재하며, 랭바이나이트·폴리할라이트·블뢰다이트 등 복염(複鹽)으로도 산출된다. 마그네슘의 산화물·수산화물·탄산염 등을 황산과 반응시켜, 그 용액을 증발·농축하여 결정을 석출시키면 얻을 수 있다. 공업적으로는 키저라이트를 160℃ 이상으로 가열한 다음 물에 녹여 여과하고, 다시 농축하여 결정화시킨다. 또, 간수·천연함수(天然鹹水)·칼륨 공업폐수 처리액 등으로부터도 분별결정(分別結晶)에 의해서 얻는다. 무수염은 함수염을 적열(赤熱) 탈수하여 만든다.Magnesium sulfate is a sulfate of magnesium and is a white crystalline powder. It is used in medicine as a filler, mordant, etc. for paper. There are many saliva besides anhydrous. When it is usually called magnesium sulfate, it refers to the 7th water flame, which is called as the fufu salt, and the natural acid is called the salt fume (泻 利 鹽). The anhydrous salt is a white crystalline powder, melting at 1,185 ° C and a specific gravity of 2.66. Melts at 26.9 g at 0 ° C and 68.3 g at 100 ° C in 100 g of water and slightly soluble in alcohol. The state of the hydrous salt varies depending on the temperature at which crystals are precipitated from the saturated aqueous solution. That is, two water flames from -3.9 ° C to 1.8 ° C, seven water flames at 1.8 to 48.1 ° C, six water flames at 48.1 to 67.5 ° C, and one water flame at higher temperatures. It is naturally present as kisserite, and it can also be calculated as double salt, such as rubinite, polyhalide, and bentodite. It can be obtained by reacting oxides, hydroxides, carbonates and the like of magnesium with sulfuric acid, and evaporating and concentrating the solution to precipitate crystals. The kieselguhr is industrially heated at 160 ° C or higher, then dissolved in water, filtered, and then concentrated to crystallize. In addition, it is obtained by fractionation crystal (fractionation crystal) from wastewater, natural function (natural salt water), potassium industrial wastewater treatment liquid and the like. The anhydrous salt is made by red hot dehydration.

황산아연(zinc sulfate)은 아연의 황산염으로 무색의 분말이다. 공업상 중요한 안료(顔料)이며, 리토폰으로 쓰이는 외에 제판(製版)·도금·의약품 등으로 사용된다. 화학식은 ZnSO4이다. 묽은 황산 용액으로 제조된 것은 7수화염 ZnSO4· 7H2O로 80℃ 전후에서 가열·탈수하면 1수화염 ZnSO4 ·H2O가 얻어지며, 39∼70℃의 가열·탈수에 의하여 6수화염 ZnSO4·6H2O이 얻어진다. 무수염은 무색의 분말로, 비중 3.474이다. 740℃로 가열하면 분해하여 산화아연이 된다. 물에 잘 녹고 100g의 물에 대하여 0℃에 42g, 100℃에서 61g 용해한다. 글리세롤에 녹지만 알코올에는 녹지 않는다. 1수화염 ·6수화염은 무색의 분말이고, 7수화염은 무색의 결정이다. 비중은 1수화염이 3.28, 6수화염 2.072, 7수화염 1.966이다. 7수화염은 가열하면 결정수에 용해하며, 공기 중에서는 풍해(風解)한다. 이밖에 5수화염·2수화염 등도 있는데, 그 성질은 아직 잘 알려지지 않았다. 아연화(亞鉛華) ZnO(또는 아연)에 황산 H2SO4를 작용시키면 ZnO+H2SO4 → ZnSO4+H2O 와 같은 반응에 의하여 얻는다. 공업적으로는 황화아연을 하소하여 제조하며, 전기아연 제조 때의 부산물로도 얻는다. 공업상 중요한 안료(顔料)이며, 리토폰으로 쓰이는 외에 제판(製版)·도금·의약품 등 용도가 넓다.Zinc sulfate is zinc sulfate and is a colorless powder. It is an important industrial pigment, and it is used as lithopone, plate making, plating, medicines. The formula is ZnSO4. The diluted sulfuric acid solution was prepared by heating and dehydrating the ZnSO 4 · 7H 2 O flame with ZnSO 4 · 7H 2 O at about 80 ° C. to obtain a single hydrous ZnSO 4 · H 2 O and heating and dehydration at 39~70 ° C. to obtain a hexahydrate ZnSO 4 · 6H 2 O Loses. The anhydrous powder is a colorless powder with a specific gravity of 3.474. When heated to 740 ℃, it decomposes to zinc oxide. It dissolves well in water and dissolves in 100g of water at 42g at 0 ℃ and 61g at 100 ℃. It is soluble in glycerol but does not dissolve in alcohol. 1 water flame · 6 water flame is colorless powder and 7 water flame is colorless crystal. The specific gravity is 3.28 for the first water flame, 2.072 for the second water flame, and 1.966 for the seventh water flame. 7 The water flame dissolves in crystal water when heated and winds in the air. There are also five water flames, two water flames, etc., but their properties are not yet known. ZnO ZnO (or zinc) is reacted with H2SO4 to obtain ZnO + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2O. It is industrially produced by calcination of zinc sulfide and obtained as a by-product in the production of zinc. It is an important pigment in industry and it is widely used for plate making, plating, medicines as well as ritofone.

황산칼륨(potassium sulfate)은 칼륨의 황산염으로 무색의 가루형 결정이다. 공업적으로 카이나이트 등에 염화칼륨을 가한 수용액에서 복분해하여 제조한다. 칼륨비료로 사용되며 각종 비료와 배합해 사용한다. 화학식은 K2SO4이다. 비중 2.602, 녹는점 1,069℃이다. 100g의 물에 0℃에서 7.35g, 100℃에서 24.1g 녹으며, 알코올·아세톤·이황화탄소 등에는 녹지 않는다. 천연으로는 아카나이트로, 또 레오나이트·피크로머라이트·반도파이트·카이나이트·랭베이나이트 등의 복염(複鹽)으로 산출된다. 염화칼륨 KCl에 진한 황산 H2SO4를 가하여 가열하면 얻는다. 공업적으로는 카이나이트 등에 염화칼륨을 가한 수용액에서 복분해하여 얻는다. 물에서 재결정시켜 정제한다. 칼륨비료로 사용되고 냄새가 거의 없어 각종 비료와 배합시킬 수 있다. 비료 효과가 빨리 나타나며, 황산암모늄·과산화인산 등과 함께 기본적인 비료이다. 또 비료 외의 용도로 칼륨백반·브로민화칼륨의 제조원료나 의약품에 이용된다.Potassium sulphate is a potassium sulfate and is a colorless powdery crystal. And is industrially manufactured by metathesis in an aqueous solution containing potassium chloride and the like. It is used as potassium fertilizer and used with various fertilizer. The formula is K2SO4. Specific gravity is 2.602, melting point is 1,069 ℃. It dissolves in 100g of water at 7.35g at 0 ℃ and 24.1g at 100 ℃. It does not dissolve in alcohol, acetone, disulfide carbon, etc. It is calculated as a natural salt such as an alkali, and also as a salt such as a reonite, a pyramaleite, a semiophosphite, a kaunite, or a lambynite. It is obtained by adding concentrated sulfuric acid H2SO4 to potassium chloride KCl and heating. It is industrially obtained by metathesis in an aqueous solution containing potassium chloride and the like. Purify by recrystallization from water. It is used as potassium fertilizer and has little odor, so it can be combined with various fertilizer. Fertilizer effect appears quickly, and is basic fertilizer with ammonium sulfate, peroxide, etc. In addition to fertilizer, it is used for the production of potassium aluminate, potassium bromate, and pharmaceuticals.

본 발명에 따른 "과수의 병충해 예방효과를 촉진시키는 신개념 지베렐린 혼합조성물"은 "지베렐린, 황산마그네슘, 황산아연, 황산칼륨"으로 구성되어 지며, 이에 대한 구체적인 구성비를 도표로 정리하여 보면 [표 1] 과 같다.&Quot; Gibberellin mixed composition ", " gibberellin, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, and potassium sulfate " Respectively.

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

상기한 구성비는 반복 실험을 통하여 가장 적합한 황금비를 찾아낸 결과이다. 위의 구성비에 따라 혼합한 구성한 혼합물질을 골고루 교반하도록 한다. 교반된 혼합물을 과수에 적당량 사용하도록 한다.The above composition ratio is a result of finding the most suitable golden ratio through repeated experiment. Mix the mixed materials with each other according to the above composition ratio. The agitated mixture is used in an appropriate amount in the fruit juice.

Claims (1)

"지베렐린(Gibberellin) 45-55wt%, 황산마그네슘(magnesium sulfate) 12-18wt%, 황산아연(zinc sulfate) 12-18wt%, 황산칼륨(potassium sulfate) 17-23wt%"의 구성비가 되도록 구성한 "과수의 병충해 예방효과를 촉진시키는 신개념 지베렐린 혼합조성물.""Gibberellin 45-55 wt.%, Magnesium sulfate 12-18 wt.%, Zinc sulfate 12-18 wt.%, Potassium sulfate 17-23 wt.%" ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > gibberellin < / RTI >
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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