KR101932057B1 - Distribution information management apparatus of shiplping company/ delivery company for import and export - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a task performance managing device for management of import and export distribution information. The present invention relates to a system for managing task performance by being included in a device for distribution, transfer, and management of a shipping company and a delivery company. According to the present invention, the task performance managing device for management of import and export distribution information includes: a task performing unit managing task performance by receiving a task indication data structure about a task including a general task, a separative performing task, and a performing task including a private key as an encryption key and a public key corresponding to the private key from a center server for distribution information management, and performing authorization of performance of the general task and the report to the center server by using the private key, wherein the task performing unit transmits the public key to a long-distance device on an authorization request from the long-distance device cooperating the performance of the task when the other device performing the separative performing task performs the separative performing task in a long distance; and a renewing unit renewing the task indication data structure in accordance with a task performance result. The task indication data structure includes: a main task data structure corresponding to a management task on the general task and the separative performing task; and a peripheral separative task structure corresponding to the separative performing task. The task performing unit includes a public key and private key by separating and activating the peripheral separative task structure when the separative performing task is performed. The task performing unit merges the separative task data structure transmitted from the other device to the main task data structure after decoding the separative task data structure using the private key when the separative performing task is completed.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a management information management apparatus for managing import and export logistics information,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for performing import and export logistics services of a shipping company and a shipping company, and more particularly, to an apparatus for managing import and export logistics information and managing delivery of goods.

The Internet consists of an enormous number of computers and computer networks interconnecting these computers through communication protocols. Interconnected computers exchange information using a variety of services, such as e-mail, gopher, and the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows a server computer system (e.g., a web server or a web site) to send illustrative web pages of information to a remote client computer system. Such a remote client computer system can display various web pages transmitted from the server computer.

Meanwhile, as the Internet has rapidly developed, various tasks that have conventionally been performed in offline are being implemented on-line. Especially, e-commerce, which is completed online by the delivery of goods according to the electronic contract between the seller and the buyer, and payment of the payment, is seen as a major business to lead the Internet.

However, while the domestic e-commerce is being activated, there is a problem in that when the trade is carried out between nations, the procedure is performed offline, resulting in a waste of time and money.

In other words, since cargo transactions between countries are usually made through a letter of credit, it is necessary to first establish a letter of credit or confirm the arrival of the letter of credit, and to complete import and export approval and declaration and invoice or packing list, The procedure is very complicated compared to domestic transactions, such as billing of lading or airway bill to verify that the cargo has been loaded according to the means, It is not simple, but it is not so simple compared to domestic transactions, because the procedure is very complicated because it is done through a foreign exchange bank rather than directly. Even if it is a specialist in this field, it is not easy to prepare and documents to be prepared are issued by various institutions. It may take a considerable amount of time to prepare the documents. Logistics costs can be increased accordingly.

In addition, the conventional cargo import and export system using a computer has been operated under a closed frame environment used only by its employees scattered in shipping companies and shipping companies, and the overall development / operation / maintenance cost of the system has increased, In addition, there is a problem in that the productivity is deteriorated due to the decrease in productivity due to the provision of the service, and data is concentrated on various tasks such as document reception at the central management server, movement route and condition of the cargo being transported, The data movement to the management server becomes excessive, and the efficiency of business is deteriorated.

On the other hand, a cargo list is a comprehensive list of cargoes loaded on a ship carrying an import / export cargo, and is the first cargo information for the management of the total amount of cargo in each stage of the cargo (below) It is an important document that is essential for cargo management. These manifests are managed by the customs import and export cargo management system and monitor the amount of the first import and export cargo from the port of entry to the customs clearance stage to the shippers without being illegally discharged in the middle process, I can control it.

Therefore, in order for the Customs to manage import and export cargo normally, it is necessary to be able to confirm the total amount of the first imported cargo at the time of entry into the ship, and when the initially determined amount of cargo is carried out by the procedure of ship, It is necessary to be able to check the quantity and weight of each step and to check the mutual total quantity accordingly, and to be able to perform these functions efficiently.

However, the existing import and export cargo management system relies on the bill of lading (Bill of Lading) by document, and the cargo management after the landing phase is the individual cargo information by the bill of lading (B / L) (House B / L), it is not possible to compare and confirm the total amount of cargo at the previous stage with the total amount of cargo at the present stage. In addition, since the import and export cargoes are reported and processed to customs by a large amount of documents from the first entry (departure) to the final shipment to the final shippers, accurate cargo management is performed due to visual classification and verification work by the people I did not.

In addition, in the past, the cargo management system was very difficult to select and monitor the import and export cargo subject to precautionary control, which is a concern of smuggling and incidents. Also, The customs cargo management procedure of the customs was different from the purpose of the law due to the problems of the real management of the goods, The contents were also very complicated.

In addition, the delivery and acceptance procedures for conventional maritime cargo can be carried out by a plurality of visits to the storage, D / O (acceptance of cargo delivery), transportation application, delivery of the cargo due to mail, telephone, fax, Delay, manpower, time, and cost, resulting in lowering customer satisfaction and productivity, and weakening external competitiveness.

In order to solve the above problems,

The present invention provides a database for managing logistics information having a structure capable of eliminating data concentration to a central management server, a logistics information management system utilizing the logistics information management system, and a shipper / logistics company system.

In addition, the present invention provides a database for logistics information management, a logistics information management system and logistics information management system that utilize the logistics information management system and logistics information management system that can efficiently manage distributed businesses and facilitate management of manifests and the like.

The present invention relates to a system for managing performance of import and export logistics information according to the present invention. The system comprises a central server for logistics information management, And a public key corresponding to the private key as the encryption key and the encryption key, and transmits the authentication information to the central server The method according to claim 1, wherein the reporting is performed using the private key, and when the other equipment performing the separate performing task performs the separate performing task at a remote place, A work progress means for transmitting the public key to the remote device; And update means for updating the task instruction data structure according to a task execution result,

Wherein the task indication data structure includes a main task data structure corresponding to the general task and a separate task for managing separate tasks and a task separating task data structure corresponding to the task,

Wherein the work progress means separates and activates the data structure of the leaflet separation service when issuing the separate execution task and issues the data to other devices performing the separate execution task including the public key and the private key,

Wherein the task progress means decrypts the distributed task data structure transmitted from the other equipment using the private key when the separate task is completed and merges the decoded data task structure into the main task data structure,

Wherein the main service data structure includes a main service management unique number data field, a main service approval and management authorization identification number data field, a separation service list corresponding to the main service, a separation A flag field, and an activation flag field of the separation task,

The leaflet separation service data structure includes a separation service management unique number data field, a main service management unique number data field corresponding to the separation service, a distributed service approval and management authorization identification number data field, and an activation flag field of a distributed service In addition,

Wherein the business progressing means displays the separation flags field for the separation service among the main service data structures as a separation state when separating the leaf separation service data structure and displays the activation flag field of the distribution service as an activation state , Assigns the distributed service unique number data to the distributed service data structure by referring to the distributed service list, allocates authorization and management authority of the distributed service, and changes the distributed service activation flag field to enable.

In the case where the separating task is completed and the data separating task data structure is transmitted from the other equipments, the task proceeding means decrypts the data using the private key, and stores the unique number data of the separating task data structure And separates the separation duty flag field for the separation service from the main service data structure in an unseparated state when the authentication succeeds and displays an activation flag The field can be marked as inactive.

In addition, when the task execution means receives a task instruction by transmitting the task data structure from the general task and the other task performing the task of managing the task, the task corresponding to the task task data structure And transmits the encrypted data to the other equipment by encrypting the data with the private key reflecting the result of the history and the performance of the service.

And a reporting unit for encrypting the business instruction data structure with the private key and transmitting the encrypted business indication data structure to the central server after completion of the business according to the business instruction data structure.

In addition, the reporting means may transmit to the central server the cargo management status information for individual cargo and the individual cargo location information for the cargo of the cargo during the progress of the work according to the business instruction data structure.

In addition, the reporting means may perform the reporting at periodic times and predetermined specific locations.

According to the present invention, the concentration of data to the central management server can be solved, thereby minimizing the environmental impact due to the execution of the logistics, such as when the data is delayed in transmission or in an impossible transmission area.

Also, according to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently manage the distributed business and to facilitate the management of the manifest and the like, and by providing the authentication means in the processing of the distributed business, the effect of restricting the movement of the non- Can be obtained.

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating various servers and devices involved in import-export logistics.
2 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of a central management server according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a schematic block diagram for illustrating a task performance management apparatus according to an embodiment.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the absence of special definitions or references, the terms used in this description are based on the conditions indicated in the drawings. The same reference numerals denote the same members throughout the embodiments. For the sake of convenience, the thicknesses and dimensions of the structures shown in the drawings may be exaggerated, and they do not mean that the dimensions and the proportions of the structures should be actually set.

The configurations relating to import and export logistics management will be described with reference to Figs. 2 is a schematic block diagram for explaining a configuration of a central management server according to an embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a central management server according to an embodiment FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram for illustrating a task performance management apparatus according to an example.

1, a central management server 100 for managing import and export logistics information is provided and the central management server 100 is connected to various servers and devices such as a shippers server 200, A shipping company server 400, a business performance management device 500, a main bank server 600, a notification bank server 700, an insurance company server 800 and an associated institution server 900 . The term " server " is used in a broad sense to include a single computing device such as a smart phone, a computer, a terminal device, or a system including a plurality of computing devices, and does not mean a physical device of a specific type or size.

The shipperserver 200 may be a main user computer that uses this service by exporting its own cargo. Accesses the central management server 100 of the present invention using the network 10, makes a shipment request, makes an electronic contract with the selected shipper and / or carrier, and confirms the shipment process of the shipment. The shipperserver 200 may be, for example, a computing device used by an import-export trader (s) or trader (s).

The shipper server 300 holds a vessel for transporting the cargo, carries the cargo of the cargo in accordance with the request of the cargo owner, and carries information related to the cargo transportation and the electronic carrier related to the cargo transportation ) Side.

The shipping company server 400 has a container for transporting the shipment, responsible for transporting the shipment of the shipment according to the request of the shippers, and the information about the shipment of the shipment and the electronic carrier related to the shipment of the shipment Body) side.

When the shippers are the exporter (s), the main bank server (600) purchases the drafts issued by the relative shippers, that is, the letters of credit established by the importer (s), to the exporter To a terminal or server on the side of a vendor who pays a fee.

The notice bank server 700 notifies the exporter (s) of the arrival of the letter of credit arriving before the exporter (s) when the shippers are exporter (s), and if the shippers are the importer (S), who open a letter of credit to the relevant exporter (s) at the request of the exporting company and have the right to export and import the transaction cargo.

The insurance company server 800 is the side of the insurance company responsible for the insurance business to compensate the damage of the cargo in the accident that may occur during the transportation of the cargo of the shipment.

The related institution server 900 may be a computer of an agency (port authority, quarantine station, customs office, etc.) responsible for customs clearance of the shipment of the shippers in connection with the cargo transaction. If the goods to be traded in the Credit are goods classified as export restricted items in export / import announcements, or goods classified as export restricted items in the Special Act, the prior export license or recommendation In this case, the related institution server 900 may be a computer of an export association, a government official, or a computing device of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. The related institution server 900 may also be a consular computer of the importing country of the exporting country which issues the application after issuing a consular invoice for issuance.

The central management server 100 is a main observation-side computing device that manages a series of import-export operations. The central management server 100 registers a carrier, a carrier, reserves a shipment request for shippers, confirms the movement process of the shipment, Etc., and store the information about the equipment of shipping companies and shipping companies, and carry out various import and export related duties and refer them to other agencies and companies.

The central management server according to the present invention includes a member company management unit 110, a reservation unit 120, an issuing unit 130, a task performance management unit 140, a logistics management database 150, 160).

The member company management means 110 receives the information of the shipper and the carrier from the shipper terminal device and the carrier terminal device, registers them, and forms the database. The reservation means 120 is reserved for shipment request of the shippers.

The contract means manages the contract between the shipper and at least one of the shipper / shipper.

The logistics management database 150 stores job information and logistics information according to the contract.

The task performance management unit 140 generates a data structure according to the contract. The data structure according to this contract is divided into a logistics management data structure and a business instruction data structure. The logistics management data structure is a database for storing business information and logistics information according to the contract, and the business direction data structure stores a business list and related information to be performed by the shipping company or the shipping company at a remote location in accordance with the contract.

In addition, the task instruction data structure can be divided into main tasks and separate tasks that are performed separately in the main task and the main task, respectively, among the tasks performed separately in the remote place, and the main task data structure and the leaf separating task data structure can be generated have. The main task may be the immigration related work carried out during the transportation process, and the local separation work may include the separate transportation work of the cargo, which can be performed separately for the main work. In addition, the existing import and export cargo management system relies on the bill of lading (Bill of Lading) by the document, and the cargo management after the landing stage is the individual cargo information by the bill of lading (B / L) / L). For the local separation processing task, related information and information such as the responsible person are separately stored to form a data separation structure for the paper separation service.

The business performance management unit 140 records the performance result data of the preliminary business before the preliminary / carrier related business is performed in the logistics management data structure and the business instruction data structure, respectively.

The task execution management unit 140 transmits the task instruction data structure to the terminal device 300 or 400 of the shipper or the shipper or issues it for physical transmission. In this case, the transmission of the data structure may include issuing means such as a card for physically transmitting an encryption key or the like in addition to general data available for electrical transmission. The task performance management unit 140 issues a private key for encryption generated by the authentication management unit 170, which will be described later.

The logistics information management unit 160 updates the logistics management data structure by receiving the result of performing the job from one of the terminal devices 300 and 400. In this case, when transmission through the private key is performed from the equipment performing the job at the remote place of the carrier and the carrier, the data is decrypted using the same private key as the private key, and then the data structure is updated, If data is transmitted from other devices or a terminal of a task performing job, or if there is a request for data transmission, it is decrypted using a public key corresponding to the private key, or the public key is transmitted to a terminal Lt; / RTI >

The main task data structure includes a main task management unique number data field, a main task approval and management authorization identification number data field, a separation task list corresponding to the main task, a separation flag field for each separation task, And an activation flag field. In the main service management unique number data field, identification data for identifying the main service is stored. The main job approval and management authority identification number data field stores identification data for identifying the responsible person or the authorized person for the main job. The separated work list stores a list of subsidiary tasks associated with the main task, that is, a list of localized tasks, and identification data for identifying the associated subsidiary tasks. The separation flag field for the separation task and the activation flag field for the separation task The separation job data structure is separated for the separation job, and data indicating whether the activation, that is, the job instruction, has been stored is stored.

The separation task data structure may include a separation task management unique number data field, a main task management inherent number data field corresponding to the separation task, a separation task approval and management authority identification number data field, have.

In the separation job management unique number data field, identification data for the separation service derived from the separation service list at the time of separation from the main service data structure is stored, and the main service management inherent number data field, separation service approval and management right identification number data field The main task associated with the separation task or the data for identifying the main task or the authorized person in charge of the manager is stored. The activation flag field of the separation task is a data field indicating whether or not the execution instruction of the separation task is currently valid.

On the other hand, in the case of the above-described business instruction data structure, it is not generally referred to as individual documents and individual business related data, but forms a data structure constituting one unit electronically to unify authentication and accessibility, Means a data structure that forms a unit for a process.

Specifically, the logistics management database 150 differs in the range of data stored for ongoing import and export business and for completed import and export business. In the ongoing import and export business, the work instruction data structure is updated according to the progress of each pre-work task while maintaining the work instruction data structure created until the pre-existing work is completed. Therefore, in a situation where the pre-work is performed, the business instruction data structure and the goods management data structure are maintained in the goods management database 150. When the pre-preliminary work is completed, the work instruction data structure is transmitted to the task performance management device 500 or is issued for physical delivery, for example, issuing of a medium as a storage device. The business instruction data structure is deactivated on the logistics management database 150. [ On the other hand, if the business instruction data structure is transmitted after the completion of all tasks from the business performance management apparatus 500, the business instruction data structure stored or deactivated together with the distribution management data structure corresponding to the distribution management database 150 After updating, it is activated.

This process is different from the concept of distributed processing on existing systems. In the field of computer and network systems, parallel processing or distributed processing refers to a technique for improving work time and efficiency by allowing a part of one work to be handled by another computing unit. A parallel processing system is a system in which a computer is connected in parallel or a CPU is connected in parallel so that a plurality of processors share a plurality of programs at the same time. The distributed processing system includes a plurality of distributed data storage places and processors as a network It is a way of connecting and communicating with each other and processing work at the same time, so that the server computer can allocate and distribute parts of the work to the subordinate computers. That is, in the case of parallel processing or distributed processing, it is understood that the system is an extension concept for carrying out one task.

On the other hand, the concept of the separation service according to the present invention is not a distributed process for expansion of the system, but differs as a concept for performing work in a physical remote place.

The customs invoices, customs invoices, export declarations, certificate origin (C / O, Certificate Origin) certifying the origin of the cargo, export authorization, consular invoice, , Insurance policy and certificate of inspection.

In the case where the data structure related to the task is updated in real time, the concentration of data in the central management server 100 may be excessively formed. However, according to the management method according to the present embodiment, Or a file, so that unnecessary transmission of data can be minimized. The central management server 100 can increase the efficiency of data transmission by receiving only data necessary for a service provided at a request of a shippers or the like, only at periodic or predetermined job execution sites.

In addition, the job information and the logistics information stored in the logistics management data structure of the logistics management database 150 may include logistics status information for individual freights and location information for individual freights.

As described above, the task instruction data structure includes a main task data structure and a separation task data structure. The main task data structure and the separation task data structure are used for authentication of authority for performing various tasks, task performance information, Documents, history of work performance, and the like can be stored. After the work is done, various documents such as result of job performance and issued certificate are stored.

In addition, the task performance management unit 140 includes verification means for verifying whether or not the overall task performance is normally completed by verifying the history, history, and related certificates of the task task included in the main task data structure and the task data structure described above .

In addition, the business performance management unit 140 can perform the general import / export business by including all the general functions for managing the export / import business.

The authentication management unit 170 generates and manages an encryption key used for transmission of data, authentication of the qualification in the process of performing a job, and transmission of a result of job performance. The authentication management unit 170 manages the symmetric encryption method and the asymmetric encryption method together. Specifically, a private key is issued for a certificate required for performing a job at a remote location, and a second private key (symmetric encryption method) and a public key (asymmetric encryption method) corresponding to the corresponding private key are generated.

As described above, the private key is transmitted together with the task execution management unit 140 when the task instruction data structure is issued. In the case of the public key, the private key is used for authentication of the other terminal devices It is transmitted when requested by necessity.

The task performance management apparatus 500 is provided in equipment for transferring and managing the logistics of the shipping company and the carrier and manages the performance of the business. For example, the management system of the ship for the transportation of goods, .

The business performance management apparatus 500 for managing import and export logistics information according to the present invention includes business progress means 540, a data structure storage unit 550, and an update means 560.

The work progress means 540 receives the task instruction data structure related to the task including the general task and the separate task from the central management server 100 for managing the logistics information, and manages the task performance.

In other words, the work progressing means 540 receives from the central server for the logistics information management a job instruction data structure for the general job, the separate execution job, and the performance job including the private key as the encryption key and the public key corresponding to the private key And performs authentication of the general service and reporting to the central server using the private key, and the other equipment performing the separate service performs the separate service And transmits the public key to the remote device in response to an authentication request from a remote device that cooperates with the remote device when performing the remote task.

In addition, the work progressing means 540 separates and activates the data separation structure of the leaf separating service when performing the separate execution task, and issues the data to other devices performing the separate execution task including the public key and the private key . In this case, the issuance means issuing directly by physically using a storage medium or an electronic device.

Also, the work progress means 540 decrypts the distributed work data structure transmitted from the other equipment using the private key at the completion of the separate work, and merges the decrypted work data structure into the main work data structure.

The data structure storage unit 550 functions as a storage unit for receiving and storing the task instruction data structure transmitted from the central management server 100 or the other task performance management apparatus 500.

The updating unit 560 updates the task instruction data structure stored in the data structure storing unit 550 according to the task execution result and stores information about the newly issued document and the like. As described above, the task instruction data structure includes a main task data structure corresponding to the general task and a task for managing the separate task, and a task separating task data structure corresponding to the task.

When the user desires to perform separate tasks, the task advancing means 540 separates and activates the data structure of the task separating task, and transmits the task structure to another apparatus performing the task. Likewise, when the separated task data structure is transmitted from other equipment performing the management tasks for the general task and the separate task, the work progress means 540 performs the task corresponding to the separated task data structure, It is possible to retransmit the separated service data structure updated with the other equipment.

The work progressing means 540 may merge the separated task data structure transmitted from the other equipment into the main task data structure at the completion of the separate task and deactivate the separated task data structure. For example, after completing the work process of the cargo unit, the completion information of the separation service is updated after returning to the fuselage.

Also, as described above, the main task data structure includes a main task management unique number data field, a main task approval and management authorization identification number data field, a separation task list corresponding to the main task, a separation flag for each separation task Field, and an activation flag field of the separation task, wherein the separation task data structure includes a separation task management unique number data field, a main task management unique number data field corresponding to the separation task, a separation task approval and management authorization identification A number data field, and an activation flag field of the separation task.

In addition, when separating the separated data structure, the work progressing means 540 displays the separation flag field for the separation task as a separate state among the main task data structure, displays the activation flag field of the separation task as an activation state , The separation service unique number data may be assigned to the separation service data structure by referring to the separation service list, the authorization and management authority of the separation service may be allocated, and the separation service activation flag field may be changed to be activated. When the separation task is completed and the separation task data structure is transmitted from the other equipment, the task progress means 540 transmits the unique number data of the separation task data structure stored in the separation task list to the unique number of the separated task data structure And when the authentication succeeds, the separation flag field for the separation service is displayed in an unseparated state, and the activation flag field of the separation service is displayed in an inactive state.

The reporting means 510 encrypts the business instruction data structure with the private key after the work according to the business instruction data structure is completed, and transmits the encrypted data to the central management server. In addition, the reporting means 510 may periodically or at a preset location of the cargo management status information for each cargo and the individual cargo location information for the cargo of the cargo during the work progress according to the job direction data structure, (100).

On the other hand, after the separated task data structure is divided and activated in the main task data structure of each task instruction data structure, direct data recording and updating for the corresponding region is prohibited. In other words, it is not a centralized data management but a system in which the data is moved according to the movement of the data becomes a temporary management server. As a result, unnecessary processes such as transfer of data to a remote site and approval at a remote site are omitted, The efficiency can be improved. For this reason, the task performance management device 500 is provided with authentication means for the responsible person who has authority to perform and approve each task in order to prevent manipulation and damage of the data, and each task instruction data structure Data or an address on the network that can be contacted to obtain such authorization.

Meanwhile, the symmetric encryption method using the above-described private key is used between the shipper and the shipper to perform data transmission or authentication, while in the case of external equipment intervention, Encryption / decryption and authentication are performed using the public key transmitted from the server.

The import / export logistics information management method according to one embodiment will be described. The import and export logistics information management method according to the present invention includes the following steps.

First, in the first step, an import / export contract is provided. For example, the information of the supplier (s) is received from the import / export company (s), the information is registered, the information about the reservation is inputted and the contract is concluded by the registered shipping company and the carrier (s) The importing and exporting of cargo is carried out by the cargo.

The customer information about the customer to be managed, the daily plan information, the message information, the history and the status information about the container, etc., and the shipper / shipping company / And input basic member information such as address and homepage. The shipper / carrier enters the data to enable an action plan for sales and a search by date of these, and the shippers confirm the contract conditions of the shipping company and / or the carrier, establish a daily plan, You can view and / or modify conditions and daily plans and cargo and fines to be shipped, and select containers to contract. The shippers can also determine the vessel to be shipped and the shipment route, determine and / or modify the shipment schedule, and schedule the shipment.

Through such an exemplary process, the contract between the shipper and the shipper / transporter is concluded.

The carrier may manage the inventory of the container for the conclusion of such contract, and may provide convenience by establishing the separation plan of the container inventory. The shipper shall cooperate with the equipment to enter into the contract by inputting the equipment, that is, the shipping information indicating the location of the ship and / or the shipment.

In the second step, the central management server creates a business instruction list according to the import / export contract. The work order list is as described above.

In the third step, the central management server transmits an instruction for the pre-performing task in the task instruction list to other servers corresponding to the pre-executing task, and receives the results of the pre-executing tasks from the other servers do.

This may include introducing an empty container to the shippers requesting shipment, identifying the container introduced, inputting information on the goods and bill of lading, issuing a bill of lading, and notifying customs. In addition, since cargo transactions between countries are usually made through a letter of credit, it is necessary to first establish a letter of credit or confirm the arrival of the letter of credit, and to make an import and export approval and declaration and an invoice or packing list, Bill of lading or airway bill to prove that the cargo has been loaded in accordance with These pre-work tasks can be predetermined according to the nature of each task.

In the fourth step, the central management server constructs a logistics management data structure in which task information and logistics information of the performance task are stored, generates a task instruction data structure for the performance tasks after the pre-execution task, To the management server of the corresponding shipping company or carrier, or to the shipping company and the carrier. At this time, as described above, the central management server divides the main task and the main task into separate tasks, which are performed separately from the main task, You can create business data structures.

At this time, the central management server generates a private key, a second private key (symmetric encryption key), and a public key (asymmetric encryption key) corresponding to the private key as an encryption key according to the import / And generating a job instruction data structure for a separation job to be performed by the shipping company of the shipping company and the shipping company at a remote site after the pre-finishing job, And deactivates the business instruction data structure transmitted or issued to and transmitted to the management server or terminal device of the corresponding shipping company and shipping company.

In the fifth step, the logistics equipment of the shipping company and the carrier carries out work according to the instruction details of the service instruction data structure and stores and updates the service execution history, the issuing document, and the like in the service instruction data structure.

The fifth step may be subdivided into the following steps.

In step 5-1, when the logistics equipment of the shipping company and the transportation company performs the separation operation while performing the service according to the instruction details of the service instruction data structure, the separation service data structure is activated from the main service data structure do.

In step 5-2, the logistics equipment of the shipping company and the shipping company transmits the activated separation operation data structure to the logistics equipment corresponding to the separately performed service or issues the data to the corresponding equipment. In the following description, the term 'issuance' is used to describe not only a direct issuance of a certificate encryption key but also an electrical transmission of data that does not necessarily require physical issuance.

In step 5-3, the logistics equipment corresponding to the separately performed service performs the service instruction according to the activated separation service data structure and updates the separation service data structure.

In step 5-4, the logistics equipment corresponding to the separately performed service completes the job instruction according to the activated separation service data structure and transmits the separation service data structure to the shipping company of the shipping company and the shipping company do.

The cargo list is a comprehensive list of cargoes loaded on the ship carrying the import and export cargo. It is the first cargo information for the management of the total cargo volume in each stage of the cargo (below) This is an important document that is absolutely necessary for

The cargo manifest is managed by customs export and import cargo management system as described above, and the total amount of the first import and export cargo until the customs clearance stage from import and export cargo is legally customs clearance delivered to the shipper To monitor and control. In order for the Customs to manage import and export cargo normally, it is necessary to be able to confirm the total amount of the first imported cargo at the time of entry into the ship. When the initially determined amount of cargo is carried out by the procedure of subcontracting, transportation, storage and customs, Quantity and weight checks and their mutual total quantities. By using the logistics management method using the business instruction data structure according to the present embodiment, it is possible not only to manage the individual tasks separately but also to perform data-oriented business processing So that the unnecessary transmission of data and the delay in the task processing can be minimized. Also, since the authentication is performed for each separation service, monitoring and interception according to the manifest can be made easier.

In the sixth step, at least one of the logistics equipment of the shipping company and the shipping company, and the management server of the shipping company and the shipping company transmits the status and location information according to the business order to the central management server.

In the seventh step, the central management server receives the status and position information according to the job instruction from at least one of the logistics equipment of the shipping company and the shipping company, and the management server of the shipping company, and updates the logistics management data structure.

In the eighth step, after at least one of the logistics equipment of the shipping company and the shipping company, the management server of the shipping company and the shipping company completes the service according to the instruction details of the service instruction data structure, And to manage the final result systematically.

The central management server may include a logistics management data structure stored in the logistics management database or logistics information transmitted periodically or irregularly from the logistics management system or the like, And can transmit the progress status and the position information according to job instructions to the terminal device of the shipper by referring to the data structure.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. have.

100: Central Management Server
200: Shippers server
300: prehistoric server
400: carrier server
500: Business performance management device
600: Main bank server
700: Notification Bank Server
800: Insurer server
900: Related institution server

Claims (6)

A management apparatus that is provided in equipment for transporting and managing logistics of shipping companies and shipping companies to manage business performance,
A task instruction data structure for a general task, a separate task, and a task including a private key as a cryptographic key and a public key corresponding to the private key is received from a central server for managing logistics information, The authentication process and the reporting to the central server are performed using the private key. When the other equipment performing the separate execution service performs the separate execution service at a remote location, And transmitting the public key to the remote device in response to an authentication request from a remote device cooperating with the remote device; And
And update means for updating the task instruction data structure according to a task execution result,
Wherein the task indication data structure includes a main task data structure corresponding to the general task and a separate task for managing separate tasks and a task separating task data structure corresponding to the task,
The business progress means comprises:
Separating and activating the leaflet separation service data structure when performing the separate execution task and issuing it to other devices performing the separate execution task including the public key and the private key,
The business progress means comprises:
Decrypting the distributed service data structure transmitted from the other equipment using the private key upon completion of the separate service, merging the decoded service data structure into the main service data structure,
Wherein the main service data structure includes a main service management unique number data field, a main service approval and management authorization identification number data field, a separation service list corresponding to the main service, a separation A flag field, and an activation flag field of the separation task,
The leaflet separation service data structure includes a separation service management unique number data field, a main service management unique number data field corresponding to the separation service, a distributed service approval and management authorization identification number data field, and an activation flag field of a distributed service In addition,
Wherein the business progressing means comprises means for, when separating the leaflet separation service data structure,
A separation flag field for the separation service among the main service data structure is displayed as an isolation state, an activation flag field of the dispersion service is displayed as an activation state,
Import and distribution log information management for assigning the distributed business unique number data to the distributed business data structure by referring to the distributed business data list, allocating authorization and management authorities of the distributed business, and changing the distributed business activation flag field to enable Performance management device. ◈ Claim 2 is abandoned due to payment of registration fee. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the job advancing means includes means for, when the separating job is completed and the data separating job data structure is transmitted from the other equipment,
Decrypting the private key by using the private key, comparing the unique number data of the leaflet separation service data structure stored in the separation service list with the unique number of the transferred leaflet separation service data structure,
Wherein the separation flag field for the separation service is displayed in an unseparated state and the activation flag field of the separation service is deactivated when the authentication is successful. ◈ Claim 3 is abandoned due to the registration fee. The method according to claim 1,
The business progress means comprises:
If the distributed service data structure is transmitted from other equipment performing the general service and the separate service for managing the separate service, if the service instruction is received, the service corresponding to the corresponding service data service structure is performed, And encrypting the encrypted data with the private key and retransmitting the encrypted data to the other equipment. ◈ Claim 4 is abandoned due to the registration fee. The method according to claim 1,
And a reporting unit for encrypting the business instruction data structure with the private key and transmitting the encrypted business indication data structure to the central server after the business according to the business instruction data structure is completed. ◈ Claim 5 is abandoned due to the registration fee. 5. The method of claim 4,
The reporting means performs the business for import and export logistics information management for transferring the cargo management status information for individual cargoes and the individual cargo location information to the central server for the cargo of the cargo during the progress of the business according to the business instruction data structure Management device. ◈ Claim 6 is abandoned due to the registration fee. 6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the reporting means performs the reporting at periodic intervals and predetermined specific locations.

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