KR102054251B1 - Distribution information management apparatus for import and export - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a task execution managing device for managing export/import logistics information, capable of easily managing a cargo list and the like, which comprises: a task progress means for receiving a task instruction data structure to manage task performance; and an update means for updating the task instruction data structure as a result of the task performance.

Description

Distribution information management apparatus for import and export logistics information management

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for managing import and export logistics information.

The Internet consists of a huge number of computers and computer networks that interconnect these computers through communication protocols. Interconnected computers exchange information using a variety of services such as e-mail, gophers and the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows a server computer system (eg a web server or website) to send graphical web pages of information to a remote client computer system. Such a remote client computer system may display a web page of various screens received from a server computer.

On the other hand, with the recent rapid development of the Internet, various tasks that have been executed in the past and offline have been implemented online. In particular, electronic commerce, in which the transaction is completed by delivery of goods and payment according to the electronic contract between the seller and the buyer online, is spotlighted as a major business to lead the Internet.

However, while such domestic e-commerce is being activated, there is a problem in that when the trade transaction is made between countries, the procedure is performed offline, resulting in a waste of time and money.

In other words, cargo transactions between countries are usually done through a letter of credit, so first of all a letter of credit should be opened or confirmed its arrival, import and export approval and declaration, invoice or packing list, etc. The procedure is much more complicated than domestic transactions, such as the need to collect bills of lading or airway bills to prove that the cargo is loaded by means of means. As it is not done directly, but through a foreign exchange bank, it is not as simple as domestic transactions, and the procedure is so complicated that even experts in this field are not ready to prepare, documents to be issued are issued by various institutions, and the receipt is offline. Can be time consuming to prepare documents, Accordingly, logistics costs may increase.

In addition, the conventional cargo import and export system using our own computer was run in a closed frame environment that was used only by our employees scattered by shipping companies or carriers, and overall, the development, operation, and maintenance costs of the system increased. There was a problem that the productivity was reduced due to the provision of services, and the central management server concentrated data on various tasks such as receiving documents from the central management server, moving route and status of cargo in transit, and status related to customs clearance on the import side. Excessive data movement to the management server, there was a problem that the work efficiency is reduced.

Meanwhile, the manifest is a comprehensive list of cargo loaded on a ship carrying import and export cargo, which is the first cargo information created for the total quantity management of cargo at each stage of disembarkation (export), from import and export to the creation and destruction of cargo information. It is an essential document for cargo management. These manifests are managed by the customs import and export cargo management system, monitoring whether the total amount of the first import and export cargo from the port of entry and export to the customs clearance is legally cleared and handed over to the shipper without being leaked in the middle of the process. Allow for enforcement

Therefore, in order for the import and export cargo to be properly managed by customs, the total amount of the original imported cargo must be able to be confirmed at the time of arrival at the vessel, and when the initial confirmed cargo volume is transferred to the procedures of unloading, transport, storage and customs clearance, It should be possible to check the quantity and weight of each step and the mutual total amount accordingly, and to be able to perform this function efficiently.

However, in the existing import and export cargo management system, it is a management system that relies on bill of lading (Bill of Lading) by document, and the cargo management after the disembarkation phase is performed by individual cargo information (Bouse B) by bill of lading (B / L). / L) because it is distributed in units, it was not possible to efficiently compare or confirm the total cargo volume from the previous stage and the total cargo volume of the current stage. In addition, since the import and export cargo is declared and processed by customs through a large amount of documents from the first arrival (departure) to the final shipper, accurate cargo management is not possible due to human visual sorting and verification. I couldn't.

In addition, in the past cargo management system, it was very difficult to monitor and screen the major import and export cargoes that are subject to smuggling and conspiracy, and it was impossible to report the import and export of cargoes and confirm the shipment after they were reported. Since the cargo management of bonded warehouses and bonded transporters was not managed in a series of flows, there were many problems in physical management. Due to these problems, the previous customs cargo management procedures were operated differently from the intent of the law at the convenience of customs. The content was very complicated.

In addition, the delivery and takeover procedures for conventional sea freight are due to the receipt of goods, delivery of D / O (Delivery Order), and many other visits to the transport application, resulting in mail, telephone, fax, and a large amount of paper documents. Delays, labor, time, and costs have resulted in lower customer satisfaction, productivity, and weakened external competitiveness.

As to solve the above problems,

The present invention provides a database for logistics information management of a structure capable of eliminating data concentration to a central management server, a logistics information management system using the same, and a shipping company / transporter system.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a database for logistics information management that can easily manage separate tasks to facilitate the management of the manifest, such as a logistics information management system and shipping company / carrier system.

The import and export logistics information management method according to the present invention comprises a first step of receiving a import and export contract from the central management server to generate a logistics management data structure according to the import and export contract; A second step of the central management server generating a work order list according to the import / export contract; The central management server, customs invoice, export declaration, certificate origin (C / O, Certificate Origin), export approval, consular invoice, insurance policy and the like in the work order list A third step of transmitting an instruction for a bowing task including at least one of issuing an inspection certificate to other servers corresponding to the bowing task and receiving a result of the bowing task from the other servers; step; The central management server generates a private key, a second private key (symmetric encryption key) and a public key (asymmetric encryption key) corresponding to the private key as an encryption key according to the export and import contract, Storing and generating a work instruction data structure for a separate performing task to be performed by logistics equipment of a shipping company and a carrier at a remote location after the premature routing task, and responding to the performing task with the stored private key and public key. A fourth step of transmitting or issuing to a management server or a terminal device of a carrier and a carrier and deactivating the transmitted work order data structure; Logistics equipment of the shipping company and the carrier performs the work according to the instruction details of the work instruction data structure to update the work instruction data structure, and performs authentication required to perform work according to the instruction details by using the private key. A fifth step; A sixth step of transmitting, by at least one of the logistics equipment of the shipping company and the carrier, and the management servers of the shipping company and the shipping company, the state and location information according to the work order to the central management server through encryption using the private key; The central management server receives the state and location information according to the business instructions from at least one of the logistics equipment of the shipping company and the carrier, the management server of the shipping company and the carrier carries out decryption using the second private key A seventh step of updating the logistics data structure;

At least one of the logistics equipment of the shipping company and the carrier, the management server of the shipping company and the carrier completes the performance according to the instruction details of the work order data structure to transmit the work order data structure to the central management server An eighth step,

In the fourth step, the central management server is divided into a main task and a separate task performed separately for the main task with respect to a task performed separately among the task; Create a business data structure and store the private key and public key in the paper separation business data structure;

The fifth step may include: a fifth step of activating the paper sheet separating performance data structure when the shipping equipment of the carrier and the carrier performs the separated work; Step 5-2 of the shipping company and the transporter's logistics equipment transmitting or issuing the activated sheet separation performance data structure to the logistics equipment corresponding to the separately performed task; Logistics equipment corresponding to the separately performed task performs a task instruction according to the activated separate performing task data structure and performs the separation while performing authentication necessary for the separately performed task using the private key. Step 5-3 of updating the business data structure; And 5-4, wherein the logistics equipment corresponding to the separately performed task completes the work instruction according to the activated separate performing data structure and reports the separated performing data structure to the shipping equipment of the shipping company and the carrier. It includes; step.

In addition, the logistics equipment of the shipping company and the carrier may merge the transmitted activated separation performance data structure into the main service data structure and deactivate the separation performance data structure.

In addition, the state and location information according to the work order stored in the logistics management database may include the cargo management status information for each cargo and the location information for each cargo for the shipment cargo.

The central management server may include a ninth step of transmitting the state and location information according to the work order stored in the logistics management database to the shipper's terminal device at the request of the shipper's terminal device included in the contract. Can be.

On the other hand, the central management server for import and export logistics information management according to the present invention is a member company management means for receiving and registering the information of the shipping company and carrier from the carrier terminal device, carrier terminal device; Booking means for booking a shipper's shipment request; Aggregation means for managing a contract between at least one of the shipper and the shipping company; A logistics management database for storing business information and logistics information according to the contract; Generate a work order data structure according to the contract, record the result data of the pre-work prior to the performance of the ship carrier / carrier-related work in the work order data structure, to any one terminal device of the carrier and carrier Transmitting the work order data structure and deactivating the generated work order data structure until the work order data structure is returned from any one of the terminal company and the carrier; and the work information and logistics information according to the contract. Task performance management means for securing a logistics management data structure in the logistics management database for storage of the; A private key as an encryption key to be issued for authentication and transmission of encrypted data with the logistics devices for performing the duties of the carrier / transporter related to the performance of the work indicated by the business performance management means, and an external device related to the performance of the work Authentication management means (170) for generating a public key as an encryption key for authenticating the qualification of the carrier / carrier; And logistics information management means for receiving a result of performing a task from any one of the terminal device and the shipping company and updating the logistics management data structure.

The work performance management means is divided into a main task and a separate task performed remotely with respect to the main task and a separate task performed separately among the execution tasks according to the work instruction data structure, respectively. Generates a separate service data structure and transmits or issues only the separated service data structure to any one of the carrier and the carrier;

The main task data structure includes a main task management unique number data field, a main task approval and management authority identification number data field, a list of separation tasks corresponding to the main task, a separation flag field for each separation task, and the separation. The activation flag field of the task;

The separation task data structure includes a separation task management unique number data field, a main task management unique number data field corresponding to the separation task, a separation task approval and management authority identification number data field, and an activation flag field of the separation task. ,

The task information and the logistics information stored in the logistics management database include cargo management status information and individual cargo location information for individual cargoes for the shipment cargo.

In addition, the authentication management means, if there is an authentication request for authenticating the qualification of the carrier / carrier from the external devices related to the performance of the business, and transmits the public key, any one of the shipping company and carrier for performing the business Encrypting, decrypting, and authenticating through the private key and the second private key may be performed when transmitting and receiving data with the terminal device and when authenticating between any one of the terminal device and the carrier for performing the work.

According to the present invention, by eliminating the concentration of data to the central management server, it is possible to minimize the environmental impact due to the performance of logistics, such as the case of delayed transmission of data or when located in an area that cannot be transmitted.

In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently manage the separated tasks to facilitate the management of the manifest, etc. In addition to the process of such separate tasks by providing a complex authentication means to limit the movement of non-conformant or abnormal logistics The effect can be obtained.

1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating various servers and devices involved in import and export logistics.
2 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of a central management server according to an embodiment.
3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a work performance management apparatus according to an embodiment.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise defined or mentioned, terms indicating directions used in the present description are based on the states shown in the drawings. In addition, the same reference numerals throughout the embodiments indicate the same member. On the other hand, each of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated in thickness or dimensions for the convenience of description, and does not mean that actually should be configured by the ratio between the dimensions or configurations.

Referring to Figures 1 to 3 will be described the components related to import and export logistics management. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating various servers and devices involved in import and export logistics, FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of a central management server according to an embodiment, and FIG. 3 is an embodiment. It is a schematic block diagram for explaining the work performance management apparatus according to the example.

As shown in FIG. 1, a central management server 100 for managing import and export logistics information is provided, and the central management server 100 includes various servers and devices, that is, shipper server 200, through the network 10. Shipping company server 300, carrier server 400, business performance management device 500, the main bank server 600, notification bank server 700, insurance company server 800 and the related institution server 900 . The above server is used in a broad concept including a single computing device such as a smartphone, a computer, a terminal device, or a system including a plurality of computing devices, and does not mean a physical device of a particular shape or scale.

The shipper server 200 may be referred to as a main user computer using the present service, such as exporting its own cargo. Using the network 10 to access the central management server 100 of the present invention, make a shipment request, make an electronic contract with the selected shipping company and / or carrier, and confirm the transportation process of the cargo. The shipper server 200 may be, for example, a computing device used by an import / export trader or a trader.

The ship carrier server 300 holds a vessel for transporting a transactional cargo, is responsible for the transport of the transactional cargo at the request of the shipper, and issuing a contractor for issuing information related to the cargo transport and electronic transport documents related to the cargo transport. Corresponds to) side.

The carrier server 400 holds a container for transporting a transactional freight, is responsible for transporting the container at the request of the shipper, and issuing a contractor for issuing electronic transport documents related to the freight and information related to the freight ( Corresponds to the sieve side.

The main bank server 600, when the shipper is an exporter, pays for the freight transaction to the exporter through the purchase of a draft issued based on a credit issued by the other shipper, that is, the importer. Corresponds to the terminal or server of the supplier side.

Notification bank server 700 notifies the exporter (che) of the arrival of the credit received to the exporter (che) if the shipper is the exporter (che), and the main bank if the shipper is the importer (che) At the request of the foreign trader, the creditor opens a letter of credit to the other exporter and has the right to import and export transactions.

The insurance company server 800 is a side of a contractor in charge of insurance to compensate for the damage of the cargo in the accident that may occur during the transportation of the cargo of the shipper.

The relevant agency server 900 may be a computer of an agency (Port Authority, Quarantine Office, Customs, etc.) that is responsible for customs clearance of the cargo of the shipper in relation to the cargo transaction. In this case, if the cargo to be traded in the credit is a cargo classified as an export restriction item at an import or export notice, or a cargo classified as an export restriction item under a special law, prior export permission or recommendation of the relevant export association or agency responsible for the cargo. After receiving the export approval, in this case, the relevant institution server 900 may be a computer or a competent department of the export union, a computing device of the Ministry of Trade and Industry. In addition, the relevant institution server 900 may be a computer of an importing country consulate in an exporting country which is issued after examination after issuing an application for issuing a consular invoice.

The central management server 100 is a computing device of the organizer in charge of a series of import and export business, the shipping company, the carrier registered, the shipper's request for shipment, check the movement of cargo, shipper, shipping company, carrier It stores member information registered as a member, and performs various import and export-related tasks such as storing information about equipment of carriers and carriers, and requests them from other organizations or companies.

The central management server according to the present invention is a member company management means 110, reservation means 120, aggregating means 130, business performance management means 140, logistics management database 150 and logistics information management means ( 160).

The member company managing means 110 receives the information of the carrier and the carrier from the carrier terminal device, the carrier terminal device to register and database. The reservation means 120 receives a shipper's shipment request.

The aggregating means manages a contract between at least one of the shipper and the shipping company.

The logistics management database 150 stores business information and logistics information according to the contract.

Work performance management means 140 generates a data structure according to the contract. The data structure under this major contract is divided into a logistics data structure and a work order data structure. The logistics management data structure is a database for storing work information and logistics information according to the contract, and the work instruction data structure stores a work list and related information to be performed remotely by a shipping company or a carrier according to the contract.

In addition, in the work order data structure, the main work data structure and the paper separation service data structure can be generated by dividing the main task and the local separation task performed separately from the main task among the tasks performed separately at the remote site. have. The main service may include immigration-related work performed in the transportation process, and the local separation service may include a separate transportation service of a local cargo that may be locally separated and performed with respect to the main service. Also, in the existing import and export cargo management system, it is a management system that relies on bill of lading (Bill of Lading) based on documents, and the cargo management after unloading is carried out by individual cargo information (Bouse B). / L). For the paper separation process, relevant information and information such as the person in charge are stored separately to form the paper separation service data structure.

The work performance management means 140 records the performance result data of the pre-work before the performance of the ship carrier / transporter related work in the logistics management data structure and the work instruction data structure, respectively.

The task performance management means 140 transmits the work instruction data structure to one of the terminal devices 300 and 400 of the carrier and the carrier or issues it for physical transmission. At this time, the transmission of the data structure may include issuing means such as a card for the physical delivery of the encryption key, in addition to the general data possible by the electrical transmission. The task performance management means 140 issues a private key for encryption generated by the authentication management means 170 to be described later.

Logistics information management means 160 receives the result of the performance of the work from any one of the terminal device (300, 400) of the carrier and the carrier to update the logistics management data structure. In this case, when the transmission is performed through the above-mentioned private key from the equipment performing the operation at the remote site of the carrier and the carrier, the data structure is updated after decrypting the transmitted data using the same private key as the above-described private key. When data is transmitted from the other devices performing the work or the terminal devices of the work destination, or when there is a request for data transmission, the device is decrypted by using the public key corresponding to the above-mentioned private key or the terminal device of the work destination. To send.

The main task data structure includes a main task management unique number data field, a main task approval and management authority identification number data field, a list of separation tasks corresponding to the main task, a separation flag field for each separation task, and the separation task. It has an activation flag field of. In the main task management unique number data field, identification data for identifying the main task is stored. In the main task approval and management authority identification number data field, identification data for identifying the person in charge or approval authority for the main task is stored. The segregation task list stores the subsidiary tasks associated with the main task, that is, the list of subsidiary segregation tasks and identification data for identifying the subsidiary tasks. The separation task data structure is separated for the separation task, and data indicating whether activation, that is, whether a work instruction has been performed, is stored.

The separation task data structure may include a separation task management unique number data field, a main task management unique number data field corresponding to the separation task, a separation task approval and management authority identification number data field, and an activation flag field of the separation task. have.

The separation task management unique number data field stores identification data for the separation task derived from the separation task list upon separation from the main task data structure, and includes the main task management unique number data field and the separation task approval and management authority identification number data field. Contains data for identifying the main task or the manager in charge of the main task or the administrator associated with the separation task. The activation flag field of the separation service is a data field indicating whether or not a performance instruction of the separation service is currently valid.

On the other hand, the work order data structure described above does not generally refer to individual documents and individual work-related data, but rather forms a data structure that constitutes a unit electronically to unify authentication and accessibility to access, update, and transfer. A data structure that forms a unit for a process.

Specifically, the logistics management database 150 has a different range of data stored for the ongoing import and export business and the completed import and export business. For the work in progress in the import / export business, the work order data structure is updated according to the progress of each bow work while maintaining the work order data structure created until the completion of the work. Therefore, the work order data structure and the logistics management data structure are maintained in the logistics management database 150 in a situation where the forwarding work is in progress. Then, when the prerequisite work is completed, the work order data structure is transmitted to the work performance management device 500 or issued for physical delivery, for example, issuance of a medium as a storage device. The work order data structure is deactivated on the logistics database 150. On the other hand, if the work order data structure is transmitted after all the work is completed from the work performance management device 500, the work order data structure stored or deactivated with the logistic management data structure corresponding to the logistic management database 150 It will be activated after the update.

This process is different from the concept of distributed processing on existing systems. In computer and network systems, parallel processing or distributed processing refers to a technique that improves work time and efficiency by allowing part of a task to be processed by another computing device. A parallel processing system is a method in which computers are connected in parallel or CPUs are connected in parallel to allow multiple processors to share multiple programs and process them simultaneously. A distributed processing system connects multiple distributed data storage places and processors to a network. It's a way of connecting and communicating with each other and doing work at the same time. By doing this, the server computer allocates and distributes parts of the work to the computers below it. That is, in the case of parallel processing or distributed processing, it is understood that it is an extension concept of a system for performing one task.

In contrast, the concept of the separation task according to the present invention is not distributed for the expansion of the system, but differs as a concept for performing the task in a physical remote place.

Prerequisites include customs invoices, export declarations, certificate origins (C / O), export authorizations, and consular invoices issued by the server responsible for customs clearance. This may include issuance of insurance policies and inspection certificates.

As such, when the data structure related to the task is updated in real time, the centralized concentration of the data may be excessively formed in the central management server 100. However, according to the management method according to the present embodiment, data according to the performance of the task is a kind of bag. Alternatively, it is possible to minimize unnecessary transmission of data by updating while moving as a work performance like a file. The central management server 100 may increase the efficiency of data transmission by receiving only data necessary for services provided in response to a request of a shipper at a periodic or constant work destination.

In addition, the work information and the logistics information stored in the logistics management data structure of the logistics management database 150 may include cargo management status information for each cargo and location information for each cargo for the shipment cargo.

As described above, the work order data structure includes a main work data structure and a separate work data structure, and the corresponding main work data structure and the separated work data structure include authentication of authority for performing various tasks, work performance information, and work performance. Documents, history of work performance, and the like may be stored, and after the work is performed, various documents such as the results of work and issued certificates are stored.

In addition, the task performance management means 140 may include verification means for verifying the normal completion of the entire task performance by verifying the details of the instruction task, history and related certificates included in the main task data structure and the separated task data structure. Can be.

In addition, the business performance management means 140 may proceed with the execution of a generally known import and export business by including all the general functions for managing the existing import and export business.

The authentication management unit 170 generates and manages an encryption key used for data transmission, authentication in a business performance process, and transmission of a business performance result. The authentication management unit 170 manages using a symmetric encryption method and an asymmetric encryption method together. Specifically, a private key is issued for a certificate required to perform a task at a remote location, and a second private key (symmetric encryption method) and a public key (asymmetric encryption method) corresponding to the corresponding private key are generated together.

As described above, the private key is transmitted by the work performance management means 140 including the same when the work order data structure is issued, and in the case of the public key, authentication of other terminal devices, etc., at the work location is not performed. This will be sent when required.

The work performance management apparatus 500 is a system for managing work performance provided in equipment for logistics transport and management of shipping companies and carriers, for example, a ship management system for logistics transport, an import and export cargo management system, and the like. This may be the case.

The task performance management apparatus 500 for import / export logistics information management according to the present invention includes a task progress means 540, a data structure storage unit 550, and an update means 560.

The work progress means 540 receives a work instruction data structure related to a work task including a general work and a separate work task from the central management server 100 for logistics information management and manages work performance.

In other words, the work progress means 540 is a work order data structure related to the general task from the central server for logistics information management, a separate execution task and the execution task including a private key and a public key corresponding to the private key as an encryption key. Receives and manages the performance of the work, the authentication and the report to the central server when performing the general work proceeds by using the private key, the other equipment performing the separate performance task is performed by the separate performance task When performing at a remote location, the public key is transmitted to the remote device in response to an authentication request from a remote device that cooperates in performing a corresponding task.

In addition, the task proceeding means 540 separates and activates the paper-separation task data structure during the execution of the separate task and issues the public key and the private key to other equipment performing the separate task. . In this case, issuance means physically issuance using a storage medium or an electronic device.

In addition, the task progress means 540, upon completion of the separate execution task, decrypts the distributed task data structure transmitted from the other equipment by using the private key and merges it into the main task data structure.

The data structure storage unit 550 functions as a storage unit for receiving and storing a work instruction data structure transmitted from the central management server 100 or another work performance management apparatus 500.

The updating means 560 updates the work order data structure stored in the data structure storage unit 550 according to the work performance result, and stores information on a newly issued document or the like. As described above, the work instruction data structure includes a main task data structure corresponding to the general task and a management task for the separate task, and a paper separation task data structure corresponding to the separate task.

In the case of performing a separate task, the task progress means 540 separates and activates the paper separation task data structure and transmits it to other equipment that performs the detach task. Similarly, when the separation task data structure is transmitted from other equipment that performs management tasks for general tasks and separate execution tasks, the task progress means 540 performs a task corresponding to the separation task data structure to perform history and tasks. After reflecting the result, the updated separation task data structure can be retransmitted to other equipment.

The task proceeding means 540 merges the separate task data structure transmitted from the other equipment into the main task data structure upon completion of the separate task and deactivates the separate task data structure. For example, after the cargo unit is completed, the return information is updated.

In addition, as described above, the main task data structure includes a main task management unique number data field, a main task approval and management authority identification number data field, a separate task list corresponding to the main task, and a separation flag for each separated task. Field, an activation flag field of the separation service, wherein the separation service data structure includes a separation service management unique number data field, a main service management identification number data field corresponding to the separation service, separation service approval and management authority identification. A number data field and an activation flag field of a separation service may be provided.

In addition, the task proceeding means 540 displays the separation flag field for the separation task in the main task data structure as a separation state when the separation service data structure is separated, and displays the activation flag field of the separation service as the activation state. With reference to the separation task list, the separation task unique number data can be assigned to the separation task data structure, the authorization and management authority of the separation task can be assigned, and the separation task activation flag field can be changed to activation. When the separation task is completed and a separation service data structure is transmitted from the other equipment, the task progress means 540 transmits the unique number data of the separation service data structure stored in the separation service list and the unique number of the separation service data structure transmitted. By comparing and authenticating, when the authentication is successful, the separation flag field for the separation service of the main service data structure may be displayed as an unseparated state, and the activation flag field of the separation service may be displayed as an inactive state.

The reporting means 510 is a task progress means 540 after the task according to the work order data structure is completed by encrypting the work order data structure with a private key and transmits to the central management server. In addition, the reporting means 510 is the central management server periodically or in a predetermined position to provide the individual cargo management status information and individual cargo position information for the shipment cargo of the cargo even during the progress of the operation according to the work order data structure 100 can be sent.

On the other hand, after the divided service data structure is divided and activated in the main service data structure of each work order data structure, direct data recording and updating of the corresponding area is prohibited. In other words, rather than centralized data management, a system in which the data is moved is a temporary management server in accordance with the movement of data. This eliminates unnecessary processes such as the transfer of data to remote locations and the approval of remote locations. Improve efficiency For this reason, the work performance management apparatus 500 is provided with an authentication means for the person who has authority to perform and approve each work in order to prevent manipulation and damage of data, and each work instruction data structure is required for comparing authority. Data or addresses on the network to which such rights may be obtained.

On the other hand, the symmetric encryption method using the private key described above is used between the shipping company and the carrier's equipment to transmit data or perform authentication, while the equipment that performs the main task or the central management is required for authentication when an external device is involved. Encryption / decryption and authentication are performed using the public key sent from the server.

It describes the import and export logistics information management method according to an embodiment. The import and export logistics information management method according to the present invention includes the following steps.

First, in the first stage, an import and export contract is provided. For example, import and export the relevant information from the importer and importer, and enter the information about the reservation, enter into a contract with the registered shipping company and the carrier, and enter into a contract. To support the import and export of cargoes by means of

Member information about the carrier and / or carrier, history information, customer information about the customer to be managed, daily planning information, message information, history and status information about the container, etc. Enter basic member information such as address and homepage. The shipper / carrier enters data to enable action plans for sales and their search by date, the shipper checks the shipper's and / or carrier's terms and conditions, develops a daily plan, and the contract You can view and / or modify conditions, daily plans, freight to be transported and fines, and select containers to contract. The shipper may also determine the vessels and routes to ship the containers, determine and / or modify the schedule for the carriage of cargo, and confirm the schedule.

Through this exemplary process, the contract between the shipper and the shipping company is concluded.

The carrier may provide convenience by managing the inventory of the container and establishing a separation plan of the container for the conclusion of such a contract. The carrier will assist with the contract by entering transportation information indicating the location of the equipment it holds, ie the ship and / or the cargo loaded.

In the second step, the central management server generates a work order list according to the import and export contract. The work order list is as described above.

In the third step, the central management server transmits an instruction for the bowing task in the work instruction list to other servers corresponding to the bowing task, and receives the result of the bowing task from the other servers. do.

This may include introducing empty containers to shippers requesting shipment, checking the containers introduced, entering information on goods and bills of lading, issuing bills of lading, and reporting them to customs. In addition, since cargo transactions between countries are generally made through a letter of credit, you must first open a letter of credit or confirm its arrival, import and export approvals and declarations, fill out an invoice or packing list, etc. A bill of lading or airway bill is required to certify that the cargo has been loaded. Such preparatory work may be predetermined in accordance with the nature of each work.

In the fourth step, the central management server constructs a logistics management data structure in which work information and logistics information of the performance task are stored, and generates a work instruction data structure for the performance task after the forwarding task to the performance task. It is sent to the management server of the corresponding carrier or carrier or issued to the carrier and carrier. In this case, as described above, the central management server is divided into a main task and a separate task performed separately for the main task for the task performed separately among the task, respectively, and separates the main task data structure and the paper. You can create a business data structure.

At this time, the central management server generates a private key, a second private key (symmetric encryption key) and a public key (asymmetric encryption key) corresponding to the private key as the encryption key according to the import and export contract, the logistics management data. Storing in a structure, and generating a work instruction data structure for a separate performing task to be performed by the logistics equipment of the shipping company and the carrier at a remote location after the procurement service, and including the stored private key and the public key to the performing task. It transmits or issues to the management server or the terminal equipment of the corresponding carrier and carrier and deactivates the transmitted work order data structure.

In the fifth step, the logistics equipment of the shipping company and the carrier performs the work according to the instruction details of the work order data structure, and stores and updates the work contents, the history, the issued document, and the like in the work order data structure.

In addition, the fifth step may be subdivided into the following steps.

In the step 5-1, when the logistics equipment of the carrier and the carrier performs the task that is locally performed while performing the task according to the instruction details of the task instruction data structure, the separate task data structure is activated from the main task data structure. do.

In step 5-2, the logistics equipment of the carrier and the carrier transmits the activated separate performance data structure to the logistics equipment corresponding to the separately performed task or issues the corresponding equipment. In the following description, "issuance" will be described as including electrical transmission for data that is not necessarily physically issued, in addition to the direct issue of a certificate encryption key.

In step 5-3, the logistics equipment corresponding to the separately performed task executes a business instruction according to the activated separation performance data structure and updates the separation performance data structure.

In step 5-4, the logistics equipment corresponding to the separately performed task completes the work instruction according to the activated separation performance data structure and transmits the separation performance data structure to the logistics equipment of the carrier and the carrier. do.

The manifest is a comprehensive list of cargo loaded on a ship carrying import and export cargo.It is the first cargo information created for the total quantity management of cargo at each stage of disembarkation, and the management of import and export cargo from generation of cargo information to destruction It is an important document that is necessary for.

As described above, the manifest is managed by the customs import and export cargo management system, and whether the total amount of the first import and export cargo from the port of import / export cargo to the customs clearance is legally cleared and delivered to the shipper without any illegal spill in the middle. To monitor and crack down. In order for the import and export cargo to be properly managed by customs, the total amount of the original imported cargo must be confirmed at the time of arrival at the vessel. Quantity and weight checks and their mutual gross weights should be comparable. When the logistics management method using the work order data structure according to the present embodiment is used, not only these separate tasks can be managed individually, but also data-oriented work processing using the data structure for the rest of the tasks except for the task that a person must proceed directly. By minimizing the delay of unnecessary data transmission and work processing can be minimized. In addition, it is possible to more easily monitor and control the manifest according to the manifestation for each separation task.

In the sixth step, at least one of the logistics equipment of the carrier and the carrier, the management server of the carrier and the carrier transmits the state and location information according to the work order to the central management server.

In the seventh step, the central management server receives the state and location information according to the business instructions from at least one of the logistics equipment of the shipping company and the carrier, the management server of the shipping company and the carrier to update the logistics management data structure.

In the eighth step, at least one of the logistics equipment of the shipping company and the carrier, and the management server of the shipping company and the transporter completes the work according to the instruction details of the work order data structure, and transmits the work order data structure to the central management server. Report to ensure that the final results are systematically managed.

The central management server, at the request of the shipper's terminal equipment included in the contract, logistics information that is regularly or irregularly transmitted from the logistics management data structure or the work performance management device stored in the logistics management database or the work order delivered after the work is completed. With reference to the data structure, it is possible to transmit the progress status and location information according to the work order to the shipper's terminal device.

Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to the above-described preferred embodiment, and may be variously implemented in a range without departing from the technical idea of the present invention specified in the claims. have.

100: central management server
200: Shipper server
300: shipping server
400: carrier server
500: work performance management device
600: main bank server
700: notification bank server
800: insurance company server
900: related institution server

Claims (6)

It is a management device that manages the work performance provided in the equipment for logistics transportation and management of shipping companies and carriers.
Receives a work order data structure related to a task including a private key and a public key corresponding to the private key as a general task, a separate task and an encryption key from a central server for logistics information management, and manages task performance; The authentication and the report to the central server are performed using the private key, and the other equipment performing the separate performing task performs the corresponding task when performing the separate performing task remotely. Means for transmitting the public key to the remote device for an authentication request from a remote device cooperating with the remote device; And
And updating means for updating the work instruction data structure according to a work performance result.
The work instruction data structure includes a main task data structure corresponding to the management task for the general task and the separate task, and a paper separation task data structure corresponding to the separate task.
The work progress means,
When performing the separate performance task, the paper separation service data structure is separated and activated, including the public key and private key, and issued to other equipment that performs the separate performance task.
The work progress means,
Upon completion of the separate performance task, the distributed service data structure transmitted from the other device is decrypted using the private key and merged into the main service data structure.
The main task data structure includes a main task management unique number data field, a main task approval and management authority identification number data field, a separation task list corresponding to the main task, and a separation for each separation task included in the separation task list. Whether a flag field, an activation flag field of the separation service,
The paper sheet separation service data structure includes a separation service management unique number data field, a main service management unique number data field corresponding to the separation service, a distributed service approval and management authority identification number data field, and an activation flag field of a distributed service. ,
The work progress means is separated when the paper sheet separation service data structure,
Displaying a separation flag field for the separation service in the main service data structure as a separation state, an activation flag field of the distributed service as an activation state,
Refer to the list of distributed tasks, assign distributed task unique number data to the distributed task data structure, assign authorization and management authority for the distributed task, change the distributed task activation flag field to active,
Wherein the work progress means when the separation task is completed and the paper sheet separation service data structure is transmitted from the other equipment,
After decrypting using the private key, the unique number data of the paper separation service data structure stored in the separation service list is compared with the unique number of the transmitted paper separation service data structure, and authenticated.
And a success / failure flag field for the separation task of the main task data structure in a non-separated state when the authentication succeeds, and display an activation flag field of the separation task in an inactive state. The method of claim 1,
The work progress means,
If a work instruction is received by transmitting a distributed task data structure from the general work and other equipment performing the management task for the separate task, the task corresponding to the branched task data structure is performed to perform history and task performance. A task performance management device for managing the import and export logistics information to reflect the result and encrypting with the private key and retransmitted to the other equipment.


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