KR101905329B1 - Moringa red pepper paste including Chaga mushroom and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Moringa red pepper paste including Chaga mushroom and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR101905329B1 KR101905329B1 KR1020170117494A KR20170117494A KR101905329B1 KR 101905329 B1 KR101905329 B1 KR 101905329B1 KR 1020170117494 A KR1020170117494 A KR 1020170117494A KR 20170117494 A KR20170117494 A KR 20170117494A KR 101905329 B1 KR101905329 B1 KR 101905329B1
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- mushroom
- rice
- moringa
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- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-NXLLHMKUSA-N trans-5-O-caffeoyl-D-quinic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-NXLLHMKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N trans-Zeatin Natural products OCC(/C)=C\CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N trans-zeatin Chemical compound OCC(/C)=C/CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940023877 zeatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 차가버섯의 유용성분을 포함하는 차가버섯 모링가 고추장 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 모링가 잎과 감초를 달인물에 차가버섯을 우려내어 차가버섯숙성 쌀로 쑨 풀과 고춧가루를 넣어 만든 고추장에 관한 것이다.More particularly, the present invention relates to a mushroom moringa kochujang containing a useful ingredient of mushroom, and more particularly, to a mushroom mushroom with a mushroom and a licorice leaf, Which is made by putting.
현재까지 인체에 필요한 영양소를 우수하게 함유하거나 질병의 예방과 회복에 특이하게 도움을 주는 기능성 물질을 함유한 건강 식품들이 알려지고 있으며, 통신과 무역이 발달하면서 세계 여러나라에서 그 성분과 안정성이 입증된 기능성 건강 식품들이 국내에 소개되어 각광받고 있다.To date, health foods containing functional substances have been known to excellently contain the nutrients necessary for the human body or to help prevent and cure diseases, and as a result of the development of communication and trade, Functional health foods are being introduced in Korea.
그 중, 열대성 식물인 모링가(Moringa oleifera)는 콩과식물로 나뭇잎과 열매는 물론 나무전체를 식용으로 이용 가능하며, 북부 인도지방 및 필리핀을 비롯한 열대와 아열대지방에 고르게 서식하고 있다. 모링가에는 칼슘, 마그네슘, 칼륨, 인, 황, 글루타티온 등 대량원소 무기물질과 철, 아연, 구리, 망간, 셀레늄 등의 소량원소 무기물질이 풍부하게 함유되어 있으며, 제아틴, 퀘세틴, 베타-시토스테롤, 카페오일퀴닌산 및 캠퍼롤 등의 기능성 미량원소와 이외에도 18가지 아미노산과 비타민 등 90가지 이상의 영양소를 함유하고 있다.Among them, Moringa oleifera , a tropical plant, is a leguminous plant, which can be used for food as well as leaves and fruits as well as whole trees. It lives evenly in tropical and subtropical regions including northern India and the Philippines. Moringa contains a large amount of inorganic inorganic substances such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, sulfur and glutathione and a small amount of elemental inorganic substances such as iron, zinc, copper, manganese and selenium, and zeatin, quercetin, It contains more than 90 nutrients, including 18 amino acids and vitamins, as well as functional trace elements such as sitosterol, caffeoylquinic acid and camphor.
이와 같이 모링가는 다양한 종류의 영양소를 함유하고 있을 뿐 아니라 다른 채소나 야채에 비해 상대적으로 높은 영양소 수치를 가지고 있어 오렌지 7배의 비타민 C, 시금치 11배의 비타민 A와 25배의 철분, 달걀의 36배의 마그네슘, 우유 14배의 칼슘, 흑초 2배의 아미노산, 현미 30배의 R-아미노산 등을 포함하고 있다.As such, Moringa contains a wide variety of nutrients as well as relatively high nutrient levels compared to other vegetables and vegetables. It has seven times as much vitamin C as the orange, 11 times as much vitamin A as the spinach, 25 times as much iron as the egg, Magnesium in the belly, 14 times as much calcium in milk, twice as much amino acid as black vinegar, 30 times as much R-amino acid as brown rice.
또한 모링가는 고콜레스테롤증 예방, 항염증 작용, 시력 개선, 에너지 증가 혈압 정상화, 피부 건강 회복, 소화기능 개선, 면역 시스템 강화, 아토피 개선, 주름 및 노화 방지, 상처 치료 개선, 종양 예방, 혈당 정상화 및 궤양 방지에 탁월한 효과를 보이며, 46가지 이상의 항산화제와 36가지 이상의 항염증 혼합물을 가지고 있어 최고의 천연 항산화 원으로 꼽히고 있다.In addition, Mouring is effective in preventing hypercholesterolemia, anti-inflammatory effect, improving vision, normalizing blood pressure, improving skin health, improving digestive function, strengthening immune system, improving atopy, preventing wrinkles and aging, improving wound healing, It has excellent antioxidant properties and has 46 antioxidants and 36 antioxidants, making it one of the best natural antioxidants.
이렇게 뛰어난 기능을 가지고 있음에도 불구하고 모링가는 다른 열대성 식물과 마찬가지로 국내에서는 대량재배에 어려움이 있다. 이 때문에 국내에서 사용하고 있는 모링가잎은 대부분 재배지인 동남아에서 수입한 것으로, 유통기간을 연장시키기 위해 수확 후, 건조시킨 모링가 잎을 수입하거나 가루 또는 환 형태로 제작하여 수입하고 있다. 또한 모링가 잎의 복용방법은 주로 모링가 잎 가루를 생식으로 물과 함께 복용하거나 쓴 맛을 줄이기 위해 두유, 우유, 요거트, 요구르트, 꿀 등과 혼합하여 먹기도 한다. 그러나 주요 섭취 형태인 모링가 잎 가루는 맛이 쓰고 섭취방법이 극히 제한적이어서 소비자의 기호도가 낮은 문제점을 가지고 있다.Despite these excellent functions, Moringa has difficulties in mass production in Korea, like other tropical plants. For this reason, Moringa leaves used in Korea are mostly imported from Southeast Asia, which is a cultivated land. In order to prolong the distribution period, Moringa leaves are imported after being harvested, dried or imported into powder or ring form. In addition, the method of taking Moringa leaves is to mix Moringa leaf powder with water for reproduction or to mix with soy milk, milk, yogurt, yogurt and honey to reduce bitter taste. However, Moringa leaf powder, which is a major ingesting form, has a problem in taste because it is very limited in consumption method, and therefore it is low in consumer preference.
따라서 영양소 및 항산화 등의 기능이 우수한 열대 허브인 모링가를 효율적으로 섭취, 이용할 수 있고, 1차 가공을 통한 식품 제조를 위한 원료로 사용하기 위한 방법에 대한 연구가 필요한 실정이다.Therefore, it is necessary to study a method for efficiently consuming and utilizing Moringa, a tropical herb having excellent functions such as nutrients and antioxidants, and using it as a raw material for food manufacturing through primary processing.
한편, 차가버섯(Chaga)은 자작나무에 기생하는 약용버섯으로 학명은 Inonotus Obliquus 이다. 시베리아와 북아메리카, 북유럽 등 북위 45도 이상 지방의 자작나무에 기생하는 버섯으로 암 등 성인병 치료에 효능이 뛰어난 것으로 알려졌다.On the other hand, Chaga is a medicinal mushroom parasitized on birch, and its scientific name is Inonotus Obliquus to be. The mushrooms are parasitic to birch trees in Siberia, North America, northern Europe and more than 45 degrees north latitude.
차가버섯은 자작나무에서 기생하는 점을 제외하면 일반 버섯과 구별되는 특징이 있다. 보통 버섯과 같은 진균류는 균사로 이루어져 있으나 차가버섯은 균핵이 전체의 90%를 이루고 있다. 또한 대부분의 버섯은 고사목이나 나뭇등걸에 기생하며 나무의 목질(lignin)을 주 양식으로 삼지만, 차가버섯은 살아있는 자작나무에 기생하면서 목질과 함께 자작나무 수액을 주 양식으로 하고 있다. 차가버섯은 살아있는 나무에서 기생하는 거의 유일한 버섯이다.Chaga mushrooms are distinguished from common mushrooms except that they are parasitized in birch. The fungi such as mushrooms usually consist of hyphae, but the mushrooms are 90% of sclerotia. In addition, most mushrooms are parasitic on dead woods or knots and take the lignin of the tree as the main form, but the mushroom is parasitic on the live birch, and the birch sap is the main form together with wood. Chaga mushrooms are almost the only mushrooms parasitized in living trees.
차가버섯은 감염초기 자작나무의 상처를 통해 자작나무로 들어가며 자작나무의 목질을 제거하면서 나무 내부에 자리를 잡게 된다. 자작나무 내부에서 5~10년 정도 성장한 차가버섯은 결국 자작나무의 껍질을 뚫고 나와서 성장하게 되는데, 바로 이 부분이 보통 차가버섯으로 부르며, 나무의 표면으로 돌출한 이후 10~20년 더 성장한다. 차가버섯은 자작나무 이외에 오리나무와 버드나무, 단풍나무 등에서도 발견되지만 이들은 효능이 없다. 러시아에서는 16세기경부터 불치병을 치료하는 비약으로 전해내려 왔으며, 1951년 소련 과학아카데미 코마로프과학연구소에서 본격적으로 연구되기 시작하여, 현재 러시아에서는 공식적인 암치료 약재로 인정받고 있다. 1968년 솔제니친이 자신이 겪은 실화를 바탕으로 쓴 소설 “암병동”에 의해 알려지게 되었다.The mushroom enters the birch through the wound of the infected early birch and removes the lumber of the birch and sets it inside the tree. The mushroom grows inside the birch for 5 ~ 10 years and eventually grows out through the bark of the birch. This part is usually called mushroom and grows for 10 ~ 20 years after it protrudes to the surface of the tree. In addition to birch, mushrooms are found in birds, willows and maples, but they are not effective. In Russia, from the 16th century, it has been reported as a leap for the treatment of incurable diseases. In 1951, the Soviet Academy of Sciences, Komarov Institute of Science, started to research in earnest. In 1968, Solzhenitsyn became known by the novel "The Ward", based on the story he had experienced.
따라서 모링가 또는 차가버섯 등 현대인의 건강에 유용한 천연물을 손쉽게 섭취할 수 있는 제품 개발이 필요하다.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a product that can easily ingest natural materials useful for modern health such as moringa or chaga mushroom.
본 발명은 우리 몸의 면역력을 강화시켜주고 체내에 있는 암세포를 억제하고 제거해주는 효능을 갖는 등 장기 복용으로 뛰어난 건강증진효과를 갖는 것으로 알려진 차가버섯과 면역 시스템 강화, 아토피 개선, 주름 및 노화 방지, 상처 치료 개선, 종양 예방, 혈당 정상화 및 궤양 방지에 탁월한 효과를 보이는 모링가를 한국인들의 기호에 맞고 용이하게 식품으로 이용할 수 있도록 한국인들이 일상적으로 음식에 사용하는 고추장에 적용한 차가버섯 모링가 고추장 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는 데에 목적이 있다. The present invention relates to a method for enhancing the immunity of the body and inhibiting and eliminating cancer cells in the body, such as tea mushroom, which is known to have excellent health-promoting effect by taking a long-term use, strengthening of the immune system, improvement of atopy, In order to improve the wound healing, prevent tumor, normalize blood glucose and prevent ulceration, Moringa is applied to kochujang which Koreans routinely use for food so that it can be used as food for Koreans' taste. And to provide a manufacturing method thereof.
상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 깨끗한 물과 건조한 모링가잎줄기, 감초를 중량비 400 : 7 : 7로 혼합하여 전체 부피가 절반으로 감소할 때까지 약불에서 끓이는 단계(가), 상기 (가)단계의 모링가와 감초 달인 물을 40~50℃로 식혀 상기 (가)단계의 모링가잎줄기와 같은 중량의 분쇄한 차가버섯을 넣고 24~48시간 우리는 단계(나), 상기 (나)단계의 차가버섯을 우려낸 모링가와 감초 달인 물을 면보에 걸러 건더기는 제거하여 차가버섯 모링가수를 준비하는 단계(다), 상기 (다)단계의 차가버섯 모링가수에 천일염을 넣어 염도가 24%(w/v)가 되도록 맞추어 차가버섯 모링가 염수를 준비하는 단계(라), 상기 (다)단계의 차가버섯 모링가수와 차가버섯 숙성쌀 분말 또는 쌀분말을 중량비 10 : 1 이 되도록 혼합하여 약불에 끓여서 차가버섯 숙성쌀죽 또는 쌀죽을 준비하는 단계(마) 및 상기 (라)단계의 차가버섯 모링가 염수, 상기 (마)단계의 차가버섯 숙성쌀죽 또는 쌀죽, 그리고 곱게 빻은 고춧가루를 혼합하여 용기에 넣고 6개월간 실온에서 숙성하는 단계(바)로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 차가버섯 모링가 고추장의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention relates to a process for preparing a dried beverage comprising mixing a clean water, a dried Moringa leaf stem and licorice root in a weight ratio of 400: 7: 7, boiling in a fire until the whole volume is reduced to half, ) Stage of the meringue and licorice root is cooled to 40 ~ 50 ℃ and the crushed mushroom of the same weight as the moringa leaf stem of step (a) is put in the mushroom for 24 ~ 48 hours. ) Step of preparing the mushroom meringue singer by removing the meringue and licorice mushroom water which is touched by the mushroom and removing the mushroom meringue singer in the step (c), adding salty salt to the mushroom meringing singer of step (c) (d) mixing the mushroom moring water, the mushroom-ripened rice powder or the rice powder in a weight ratio of 10: 1 to prepare a mushroom moringa brine having a weight ratio of 10: 1 (w / v) Rice porridge or rice aged with mushrooms And the step (d); and a step of mixing the mushroom Moringa brine of step (d) and the mushroom-ripening rice porridge or rice porridge and finely ground red pepper powder into the container, and aging the mixture at room temperature for 6 months (Bar). The present invention also provides a method for producing a mushroom Meringa hot pepper paste.
본 발명에 따른 차가버섯 모링가 고추장은 바쁜 생활에 지친 현대인들이 면역력 증강과 여러 성인병을 예방에 도움이 되는 차가버섯과 모링가의 유용성분을 용이하게 섭취할 수 있도록 하며 특히 한국인들이 손쉽게 음식에 적용할 수 있는 고추장의 형태로 제공함으로써 여러 음식과 식품의 형태로 차가버섯과 모링가를 섭취할 수 있다.According to the present invention, the mushroom Moringa kochujang can facilitate the consumption of the beneficial ingredients of mushroom and moringa, which are useful for modern people who are busy in their daily life, to improve their immunity and prevent various diseases, especially Korean people It is possible to eat chaga mushrooms and moringa in the form of various foods and foods by providing them in the form of canned kochujang.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 차가버섯 모링가 고추장의 제조방법 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 2는 대나무통에서 숙성중인 차가버섯 모링가 고추장을 나타내는 사진이다.1 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing method of a mushroom meringa kochujang according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the meringue meringa kochujang being fermented in a bamboo barrel.
차가버섯은 러시아, 시베리아, 북아메리카, 북유럽 등 북위 45도 이상의 지역에 있는 자작나무에 기생하며 사는 기생버섯이다. 차가버섯은 어느 지역에서 자랐는지에 따라 품질도 다르게 평가되는데, 추운 지역에서 자란 것일수록 그 가치가 높게 인정되고 있다.Chaga mushrooms are parasitic mushrooms that live on birch trees in areas over 45 degrees north latitude, including Russia, Siberia, North America, and Northern Europe. The quality of chaga mushrooms varies depending on the area they grew up in, and the more they grow in a cold area, the higher the value.
차가버섯은 암예방과 치료에 특효를 가진 것으로 알려졌는데, 풍부하게 함유된 베타글루칸 성분이 우리 몸의 면역력을 강화시켜주고 체내에 있는 암세포를 억제하고 제거해주는 효능을 갖고 있다고 알려져 있다. 또한 차가버섯에 함유된 폴리페놀은 강력한 항산화작용으로 혈관에 쌓인 혈전을 제거하고 피를 맑게 해준다. 또한 차가버섯을 꾸준히 섭취하면 떨어진 간의 기능을 향상시켜주고 간 건강을 유지시키는 데에 도움을 주고 성인병 예방에도 특효가 있다.Chaga mushrooms are known to have a special effect on cancer prevention and treatment. It is known that the abundant beta-glucan ingredient strengthens the body's immune system and suppresses and eliminates cancer cells in the body. In addition, the polyphenols contained in the mushrooms have a strong antioxidant action to remove blood clots from the blood vessels and clear blood. In addition, steady consumption of tea mushrooms helps improve liver function, maintains liver health, and is also effective in preventing adult diseases.
차가버섯의 약용성분은 한방에서 뛰어난 약성으로 애용되고 있는 아가리쿠스, 상황버섯과 비교해도 손색이 없는데, 특히 SOD 활성은 아가리쿠스의 4배, 상황버섯의 3배에 이르며, 베타글루칸은 아가리쿠스의 5배, 사오항버섯의 10에 달한다. 그 외에도 칼륨, 칼슘, 철, 마그네슘 등의 미네랄과 비타민 C도 다른 약용버섯보다 뛰어난 함량을 자랑하면서도 특별한 부작용은 보고되지 않고 있어 안정성에 있어서도 우수한 것으로 확인되고 있다. 이렇게 뛰어난 약성의 차가버섯은 장기복용으로 그 효과를 더욱 배가시킬 수 있다.The medicinal composition of chaga mushrooms is comparable to that of agaricus and mushroom, which are widely used in medicine. SOD activity is 4 times that of Agaricus, 3 times of mushroom, Beta Glucan is 5 times of Agaricus, It reaches 10 of Saoan mushroom. In addition, minerals such as potassium, calcium, iron, and magnesium and vitamin C are superior to other medicinal mushrooms, but no side effects have been reported, confirming their excellent stability. Such a mushroom of excellent mushrooms can double the effect by long-term use.
차가버섯의 복용방법은 주로 차로 우려내어 마시는 것이 일반적이다. 깨끗한 물을 끓인 후, 한동안 실온에 두면서 찻물을 식혀야 한다. 차가버섯은 높은 온도에서는 유효성분 손실이 많기 때문에 차가버섯을 우려내는 물은 50~60℃를 넘지 않아야 한다. 물이 50~60℃로 식으면 잘게 자른 차가버섯, 또는 분말 차가버섯을 넣고 48시간 동안 우려낸다. 이때 온도는 따뜻하게 유지하여 약용성분이 더욱 잘 용출되도록 한다. 이렇게 우려낸 차는 냉장고에 두고 마신다.It is a common practice to take tea with mushrooms. After boiling clean water, the tea should be allowed to cool for a while at room temperature. Since chaga mushrooms have a high loss of active ingredient at high temperatures, the water content of tea mushrooms should not exceed 50-60 ° C. When the water cools to 50-60 ° C, the finely chopped mushroom or powdered mushroom is added for 48 hours. At this time, the temperature is kept warm so that the medicinal component is more eluted. This tired car is left in the refrigerator.
그러나 이러한 복용방법이 시간이 많이 소요되고 번거롭기 때문에 규칙적으로 장기복용하기가 용이하지 않은 문제가 있다. 본 발명은 약용성분이 뛰어난 차가버섯을 한국인이 매일 섭취하는 양념에 적용하여 복용할 수 있도록 하였다. 따라서 차가버섯을 복용하기 위한 번거로운 준비없이도 쉽게 장기복용할 수 있도록 하였다.However, such a method is time consuming and troublesome, so that it is not easy to take a long-term regularly. The present invention can be applied to the seasonings of Koreans taking chaga mushroom which is excellent in medicinal component. Therefore, it is easy to take long-term without taking the trouble to prepare mushroom.
이하 본 발명을 구체적인 실시예를 들어 자세히 설명한다. 하기에서 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략하였다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
<< 실시예Example 1> 차가버섯 숙성 쌀의 제조 1> Manufacture of Rice Mushroom Rice
본 발명의 차가버섯 모링가 고추장에 사용될 쌀풀은 차가버섯과 도정하지 않은 볍씨를 대나무통에서 함께 숙성한 차가버섯 숙성 쌀로 제조한다. 차가버섯 숙성 쌀은 도정하지 않은 볍씨와 차가버섯의 중량비가 20:1이 되도록 용기에 넣고 혼합하는 단계 (가), 상기 (가)단계의 용기에 정제수를 도정하지 않은 볍씨가 잠길 만큼 부어 침지시켜 40℃에서 12시간 방치시키는 단계 (나), 1~2 m로 자른 대나무통의 내부 마디를 제거한 후, 세척하여 살균하는 단계 (다), 상기 (나)단계를 거친 도정하지 않은 볍씨를 건져 상기 (다)단계에서 준비한 대나무통에 채워넣고 대나무통의 양단을 밀봉한 후 25~45℃에서 습도 60%를 유지하는 숙성실 또는 인큐베이터에서 6개월간 숙성시키는 단계 (라) 및 상기 (라)단계에서 숙성된 도정하지 않은 볍씨를 건조한 후 도정하여 대나무통 숙성쌀로 제조하는 단계 (마);로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 차가버섯의 유용성분을 포함하는 대나무통 숙성쌀의 제조방법을 제공한다. 이를 더욱 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The mushroom mushroom of the present invention The rice pudding used in the kochujang is made from mushroom and unripe rice seeds from mushroom-ripened mushroom in a bamboo barrel. (A) a step of mixing and mixing rice cucumber mash rice so that the weight ratio of rice cucumber and chaga mushroom is 20: 1, and (b) immersing rice cakes in which the purified water has not been crushed, (B) removing the inner nodules of the bamboo container cut at 1 to 2 m, washing and sterilizing the same at a temperature of 40 ° C. for 12 hours, (c) removing the untreated rice seed obtained through the step (b) (C) filling the bamboo containers prepared in the step (c), sealing both ends of the bamboo containers, and aging the mixture in a maturing room or an incubator maintaining a humidity of 60% at 25 to 45 ° C for 6 months, (B) preparing rice bran by agitating and drying the untreated rice seed to produce bamboo rice aged rice; (c) preparing a bamboo rice aged rice containing useful components of chaga mushroom. More specifically, it is as follows.
(1) 잘 건조된 도정하지 않은 볍씨의 불순물을 골라내고 20 kg을 준비한다. 도정하지 않은 볍씨는 백미로 먹는 쌀알과 쌀알을 덮고 있는 쌀겨 및 바깥 껍질인 왕겨로 구성되어 있다. 쌀겨는 폴리페놀의 일종인 페룰산, 피틴산이 함유되어 있어 체내 중성지방을 낮추고 동맥경화와 심근경색에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 볍씨의 가장 바깥 껍질인 왕겨에도 지방과 섬유소 등의 영양성분이 포함되어 있으며, 축산업에서는 왕겨를 유해 세균이 번식하지 못하게 하는 데에 이용하고 있다. 본 발명에서는 도정하지 않은 볍씨의 상태로 숙성과정을 거침으로써, 유해생물이 번식을 차단하고 숙성이 잘 이우러지도록 하였다.(1) Pick out impurities of well-dried rice seed and prepare 20 kg. Uncooked rice seeds consist of rice husks that are eaten with white rice, rice bran that covers rice grain, and rice husk which is an outer shell. Rice bran contains polyphenol, ferulic acid and phytic acid, which are known to lower triglycerides in the body and to be effective in arteriosclerosis and myocardial infarction. In addition, rice husk, the outermost shell of rice seed, contains nutrients such as fat and fiber. In animal husbandry, rice husk is used to prevent harmful bacteria from breeding. In the present invention, the aging process is carried out in the state of rice seed which has not been tampered with, so that the harmful creatures are prevented from breeding and aged well.
(2) 차가버섯은 단단하며 무겁고 속살과 속껍질의 두께가 10cm이상인 것을 골라 잘게 썬다. 보통 차가버섯은 채취후 빠르게 겉껍질을 제거하고 적당한 크기로 잘라서 건조과정을 거친 후 유통되는데, 이를 더욱 잘게 부수거나 분말형태로 가공하여 이용한다. 도전 전의 쌀 20 kg 당 차가버섯 1 kg을 사용한다.(2) Chaga mushrooms are hard and heavy, chopped and chopped to a thickness of 10cm or more. Usually, the mushroom is removed from the surface of the mushroom after it has been taken out, cut into appropriate size, dried, and then distributed. The mushroom is further crushed or processed into a powder form. Use 1 kg of mushroom per 20 kg of rice before challenge.
(3) 상기 (1) 및 (2)에서 준비한 도정 전의 볍씨와 차가버섯을 섞어 용기에 담은 후, 100℃로 5분 이상 끓인 후, 40℃로 식힌 물을 붓는다. 이때 물은 50℃ 보다 높지 않게 주의한다. 물은 도정 전의 볍씨가 자작하게 잠길 정도로 붓고 용기의 뚜껑을 덮어 40℃에서 12시간 방치한다. 이때 차가버섯의 약용성분이 따뜻한 물로 용출되어 도정하지 않은 쌀에 흡수된다. 볍씨는 도정 전이기 때문에 차가버섯의 유용성분 및 향기는 쌀알의 껍질인 쌀겨 또는 왕겨에 주로 먼저 흡수되어 있게 된다.(3) Mix the rice and mushroom prepared in the above (1) and (2) before boiling for more than 5 minutes at 100 ℃, then pour cold water at 40 ℃. Note that water should not be higher than 50 ° C. The water is poured enough to allow the raw rice before pouring to fall on its own, covered with the lid of the container, and allowed to stand at 40 ° C for 12 hours. At this time, the medicinal components of tea mushroom are eluted with warm water and absorbed in rice which is untouched. Because rice seeds are before rice paddies, the beneficial components and fragrance of tea mushrooms are mainly absorbed into rice bran or rice husk, which is the shell of rice bran.
(4) 1~2m로 자른 대나무통의 내부 마디를 제거한 후, 세척하여 살균한다. 살균은 고압, 살균하는 것이 바람직하지만 끓는 물에 삶아 살균할 수도 있다.(4) After removing the inner node of the bamboo cylinder cut into 1 ~ 2m, clean and sterilize. Sterilization is preferably done at high pressure, preferably sterilized, but may be sterilized by boiling in boiling water.
(5) 도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 차가버섯의 유용성분을 포함하는 대나무통 숙성쌀의 숙성과정을 나타낸 사진이다. (3)단계에서 차가버섯과 함께 12시간 침지시킨 도정 전의 볍씨를 건져 (4)단계의, 세척 살균한 대나무통에 채워 넣고 양단을 밀봉한 후, 온도 25~45℃에서 습도 60%를 유지하는 숙성실 또는 인큐베이터에서 6개월간 숙성시킨다. 대나무통의 밀봉은 한지를 여러겹 씌워 끈으로 묶거나 실리콘 마개를 이용할 수 있다.(5) FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are photographs showing the aging process of the rice bamboo aged rice containing the useful components of the mushroom according to the present invention. In step (3), the rice seeds before dipping together with the mushroom for 12 hours are taken out, filled in a sterilized bamboo cylinder of step (4), sealed at both ends, and maintained at a temperature of 25 to 45 ° C at a humidity of 60% Aging in a maturing room or incubator for 6 months. Sealing of bamboo containers can be done by tying several layers of Korean paper into a string or using a silicone plug.
대나무(Phyllostachys pubescens MAZEL)는 대과(Bambusaceae)에 속하는 나무로서 5속 10종, 4변종이 국내 서식하고 있다. 한방에서는 잎인 죽엽(竹葉)이 범열, 소갈증, 열독풍 등에 기침약, 가래약, 열내림약 및 토혈, 악창등에 오줌내기 약, 피멎이약으로 사용되고, 줄기의 속껍질인 죽여(竹茹)는 열내림약, 피멎이약, 게움멎이약으로 효능이 있으며, 대나무의 진인 죽력(竹瀝)은 열내림약, 구풍약으로 사용되고, 고혈압, 중풍 등에 효과가 있다고는 것으로 기재되어 있다.Bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens MAZEL) is a tree belonging to the family Bambusaceae. It has 5 genera, 10 species and 4 varieties. In the oriental medicine, 葉 葉 leaves are used as cough medicine, cough medicine, phlegm medicine, fever medicine, fever reduction medicine, It is said that it is effective for lowering medicine, pesotanoid, and gumtung medicine, and it is said that the tabasma of bamboo is used as a fever reducing medicine, a breeze medicine, and is effective for hypertension, stroke and the like.
또한 전통적으로 대나무를 용기로 하여 그 안에 쌀을 넣고 찌는 방식으로 대나무통밥을 만들어 먹었는데, 밥을 지을 때 대나무의 향기와 유용성분이 밥에 전달되어 가래제거, 협심증, 중풍 등의 성인병 예방효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.Traditionally, bamboo has been used as a container and rice was put into it to make bamboo shoots. When the rice was cooked, the fragrance and the usability of bamboo were transferred to rice to prevent adult diseases such as phlegm removal, angina pectoris and stroke It is known.
숙성 초기 차가버섯의 유용성분과 향기는 주로 쌀겨에 흡수되어 있으며, 25~40℃의 온도에서의 6개월간 숙성과정을 거치면서 차가버섯의 유용성분과 향기는 대나무통의 유용성분, 왕겨의 유용성분과 함께 쌀알로 옮겨지게 된다. 특히 쌀겨 부분은 숙성과정에서 차가버섯 및 대나무통과 어우러져 쌀알에 풍미를 더하고 숙성이 제대로 이루어지도록 한다.The fermentation period of fermented mushroom was firstly absorbed in rice bran at 25 ~ 40 ℃. During the fermentation process, fermented mushroom was used as a useful ingredient of bamboo barrel, . Particularly, rice bran part is mixed with mushroom and bamboo in aging process, so that flavor is added to rice grain and it is aged properly.
즉, 본 발명에서는 숙성과정에서 차가버섯과 함께 대나무 및 도정되지 않은 쌀의 왕겨의 유용성분과 함께 숙성됨으로써 차가버섯, 대나무 및 왕겨의 성분이 함께 어우러져 맛과 향이 뛰어나고 건강에 도움이 되는 숙성쌀을 제조할 수 있다. That is, in the present invention, the fermented rice is aged together with the chrysanthemum, the bamboo, and the rice husk of the untreated rice, thereby producing the aged rice which is excellent in taste and aroma can do.
6개월 후 숙성된 쌀은 대나무통에서 꺼내어 건조시킨 후, 도정하여 차가버섯 숙성쌀을 완성한다.After 6 months, the aged rice is taken out of the bamboo barrel, dried, and then ripened to complete the mushroom-ripened rice.
<< 실시예Example 2> 차가버섯 2> mushroom 모링가Moringa 고추장의 제조 Manufacture of kochujang
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 차가버섯 모링가 고추장의 제조방법 나타낸 모식도이다. 본 발명의 차가버섯 모링가 고추장은 깨끗한 물과 건조한 모링가잎줄기, 감초를 중량비 400 : 7 : 7로 혼합하여 전체 부피가 절반으로 감소할 때까지 약불에서 끓이는 단계(가), 상기 (가)단계의 모링가와 감초 달인 물을 40~50℃로 식혀 상기 (가)단계의 모링가잎줄기와 같은 중량의 분쇄한 차가버섯을 넣고 24~48시간 우리는 단계(나), 상기 (나)단계의 차가버섯을 우려낸 모링가와 감초 달인 물을 면보에 걸러 건더기는 제거하여 차가버섯 모링가수를 준비하는 단계(다), 상기 (다)단계의 차가버섯 모링가수에 천일염을 넣어 염도가 24%(w/v)가 되도록 맞추어 차가버섯 모링가 염수를 준비하는 단계(라), 상기 (다)단계의 차가버섯 모링가수와 차가버섯 숙성쌀 분말을 중량비 10 : 1 이 되도록 혼합하여 약불에 끓여서 차가버섯 숙성쌀죽을 준비하는 단계(마) 및 상기 (라)단계의 차가버섯 모링가 염수, 상기 (마)단계의 차가버섯 숙성쌀죽, 그리고 곱게 빻은 고춧가루를 혼합하여 용기에 넣고 6개월간 실온에서 숙성하는 단계(바)로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 차가버섯 모링가 고추장의 제조방법을 제공한다. 이를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.1 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing method of a mushroom MORINGGA kochujang according to the present invention. The mushroom of the present invention is prepared by mixing pure water, dry meringue leaf stem and licorice in a weight ratio of 400: 7: 7, boiling in a fire until the total volume is reduced to half, (a) (B) Strain the meringue and liquorice water of step (a) to 40 ~ 50 ℃ and add the crushed mushroom of the same weight as Moringa leaf stem of step (a) (C) The step (c) is a step of preparing a mushroom meringue singer by removing the mushing mushroom myring and the liquorice water, (d) mixing the mushroom meringue syrup and the mushroom-ripened rice flour at a weight ratio of 10: 1, and boiling the mixture in a firebox, Step (d) of preparing mushroom-ripening rice porridge and step (C) mixing the mushroom MORINGGA salt water of step (D), the mushroom-ripening rice porridge and the finely ground red pepper powder of step (E) into a container, and aging the mixture at room temperature for 6 months. Moringa provides a manufacturing method of the kochujang. This will be described in detail as follows.
<제조예> <Production Example>
(1) 깨끗한 물 400 L에 건조한 모링가의 잎과 줄기 7 kg와 감초 7 kg을 넣고 중불로 끓이다가 물이 끓으면 약불로 줄여 200 L가 될 때까지 약 3시간 동안 끓인다.(1) Add 400 ml of dry Moringa leaves, 7 kg of stem and 7 kg of licorice to 400 L of clean water. Boil in medium heat. When the water boils, reduce to about flame and boil for about 3 hours until it reaches 200 L.
(2) 상기 모링가와 감초 달인 물을 40~50℃로 식힌 다음, 분쇄한 차가버섯 7kg을 넣고 24~48시간 우린다.(2) Cool the water of Moringa and licorice to 40 ~ 50 ℃, add 7kg of crushed carrot mushrooms and incubate for 24 ~ 48 hours.
(3) 상기 차가버섯을 우려낸 모링가와 감초 달인 물을 면보에 걸러 건더기는 제거하여 차가버섯 모링가수를 준비한다.(3) The mushroom meringue singer is prepared by removing the meringue and liquorice water from the mushroom, and removing the mushroom meringue singer.
(4) 상기 (3)과정에서 제조한 차가버섯 모링가수에 천일염을 넣어 염도가 24%(w/v)가 되도록 맞추어 차가버섯 모링가 염수를 준비한다. (4) Prepare a mushroom Moringa brine by adjusting the salinity to 24% (w / v) by adding sun salt to the mushroom moring syrup produced in the above step (3).
(5) 상기 (3)과정에서 제조한 차가버섯 모링가수에 실시예 1에서 제조한 차가버섯 숙성쌀 분말을 넣고 죽을 쑨다. 차가버섯 모링가수와 차가버섯 숙성쌀 분말은 10 : 1의 비율로 하며, 차가버섯을 우려낸 모링가와 감초 달인 물이 10 L 인 경우 차가버섯 숙성쌀 분말은 1 kg을 사용한다. 차가버섯 숙성쌀 분말 대신 일반 쌀분말을 사용할수도 있다. 사용할 차가버섯 모링가수의 반에 차가버섯 숙성쌀 분말을 풀고 여기에 남은 분량의 차가버섯 모링가수를 넣어 섞으면 보다 쉽게 차가버섯 숙성쌀 분말을 골고루 풀어 차가버섯 숙성쌀 죽을 쑬 수 있다. (5) The mushroom-ripened rice powder prepared in Example 1 was added to the mushroom mushroom syrup produced in the above step (3), and the mushroom was killed. Chaga mushroom meringue syrup and chaga mushroom ripened rice powder at a ratio of 10: 1. If the water is 10 liters of myringa and licorice myrrh, then 1 kg of chrysanthemum ripened rice powder is used. Instead of mushroom-ripening rice flour, ordinary rice flour may be used. If you mix the mushroom meringue syrup with the remaining amount of the mushroom mashing rice powder, you can easily mash the mushroom-ripened rice with the mushroom-ripening rice powder.
(6) 상기 (5)과정에서 죽이 완성되면 실온으로 식힌 후, 상기 (4)과정에서 제조한 차가버섯 모링가 염수와 상기 (5)과정에서 제조한 차가버섯 숙성쌀죽, 그리고 곱게 빻은 고춧가루를 질퍽한 정도로 혼합하여 용기에 넣고 6개월간 실온에서 숙성한다. 이때 차가버섯 모링가 염수, 차가버섯 숙성쌀죽, 곱게 빻은 고춧가루의 중량비는 1 : 1 : 2로 하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다.(6) When the porridge is completed in step (5), the mixture is cooled to room temperature, and then the mugwort Moringa brine prepared in the step (4), the mungbean matured rice porridge produced in step (5), and the finely ground red pepper powder Mix thoroughly and put in a container and mature at room temperature for 6 months. At this time, the weight ratio of the mushroom MORINGGA salt water, the mushroom mature rice porridge, and the finely ground red pepper powder is preferably 1: 1: 2, but not limited thereto.
(7) 상기 (6)과정에서 6개월 숙성과정이 끝난 고추장은 1~2 m로 자른 후 내부 마디를 제거하고 세척하여 살균한 대나무통에 넣어 1~2주 더 숙성하면 대나무통 숙성 차가버섯 고추장을 완성할 수 있다. (도 2)(7) In the process (6), the kochujang which has been aged for 6 months is cut into 1 ~ 2 m, and then the inner nodule is removed, washed and sterilized in a bamboo container for 1 ~ 2 weeks. Can be completed. (Fig. 2)
차가버섯 모링가 고추장을 넣은 대나무통을 숙성실에서 온도와 습도를 유지하면, 숙성실내 공기중의 수분이 대나무통으로 흡수되면서, 흡수된 수분만큼 대나무통의 성분이 차가버섯 고추장으로 빠져나가면서 차가버섯의 고추장의 풍미와 영양을 배가시킨다. 완성된 차가버섯 모링가 고추장은 대나무통에 넣어진 상태로 유통 가능하다. When the temperature and humidity in the bamboo barrel containing the mushroom Moringa hot pepper paste are maintained, the moisture in the mature indoor air is absorbed into the bamboo barrel, and as much moisture as the absorbed moisture is removed from the bamboo flask into the mushroom hot pepper paste, Double the flavor and nutrition of kochujang. The finished mushroom Moringa kochujang can be distributed in a bamboo container.
본 발명은 우리 몸의 면역력을 강화시켜주고 체내에 있는 암세포를 억제하고 제거해주는 효능이 있는 차가버섯과 고콜레스테롤증 예방, 항염증 작용, 시력 개선, 에너지 증가 혈압 정상화, 피부 건강 회복, 소화기능 개선, 면역 시스템 강화, 아토피 개선, 주름 및 노화 방지 등 최고의 천연 항산화 원으로 꼽히고 있는 모링가를 이용하여 한국인이 매일 음식에 첨가하여 섭취할 수 있는 대표적인 양념인 고추장을 만드는 방법을 제공하므로, 건강식품, 기능성 식품 및 조미료 등의 산업에 이용될 수 있어 산업상 이용가능성이 있다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for enhancing the immunity of the body and inhibiting and eliminating cancer cells in the body, preventing chaga mushrooms and hypercholesterolemia, antiinflammatory effect, improving vision, normalizing blood pressure, restoring skin health, improving digestive function , Which is considered to be the best natural antioxidant such as anti-inflammatory, immune system strengthening, atopic improvement, anti-wrinkle and anti-aging, and provides a way to make kochujang, Functional foods and seasonings, which are industrially applicable.
Claims (5)
상기 (가)단계의 모링가와 감초 달인 물을 40~50℃로 식혀 상기 (가)단계의 모링가잎줄기와 같은 중량의 분쇄한 차가버섯을 넣고 24~48시간 우리는 단계(나);
상기 (나)단계의 차가버섯을 우려낸 모링가와 감초 달인 물을 면보에 걸러 건더기는 제거하여 차가버섯 모링가수를 준비하는 단계(다);
상기 (다)단계의 차가버섯 모링가수에 천일염을 넣어 염도가 24%(w/v)가 되도록 맞추어 차가버섯 모링가 염수를 준비하는 단계(라);
상기 (다)단계의 차가버섯 모링가수와 차가버섯 숙성쌀 분말 또는 쌀분말을 중량비 10 : 1 이 되도록 혼합하여 약불에 끓여서 차가버섯 숙성쌀죽 또는 쌀죽을 준비하는 단계(마); 및
상기 (라)단계의 차가버섯 모링가 염수, 상기 (마)단계의 차가버섯 숙성쌀죽 또는 쌀죽, 그리고 곱게 빻은 고춧가루를 혼합하여 용기에 넣고 6개월간 실온에서 숙성하는 단계(바);로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 차가버섯 모링가 고추장의 제조방법.
(A) mixing clean water, dry Moringa leaf stem, licorice at a weight ratio of 400: 7: 7 and boiling in a fire until the total volume is reduced to half;
The water of step (a) above is cooled to 40-50 ° C, and the mushroom is weighed in the same weight as the Moringa leaf stem of step (a), and then the step (b) is carried out for 24-48 hours.
The step (b) is a step (c) of preparing the mushroom moring singer by removing the mushroom myring and the licorice myrrh water,
(D) preparing the mushroom moringa brine by adjusting the salinity of the mushroom moring water of step (c) to 24% (w / v);
Mixing the mushroom meringue syrup with the mushroom-ripening rice powder or rice powder at a weight ratio of 10: 1 and preparing the mushroom-ripened rice porridge or rice porridge by adding to the rice bran; And
(D) mixing the mushroom MORINGGA salt water of step (D), the mushroom-ripening rice porridge or rice porridge and the finely ground red pepper powder of step (E) into a container, and aging the mixture at room temperature for 6 months A method for producing a mushroom moringa hot pepper paste.
The method according to claim 1, wherein in step (b), the weight ratio of the mushroom mori mushroom brine, the mature mature rice porridge or rice porridge, and the finely ground red pepper powder is 1: 1: 2.
도정하지 않은 쌀과 차가버섯의 중량비가 20:1이 되도록 용기에 넣고 혼합하는 단계 (A);
상기 (A)단계의 용기에 정제수를 도정하지 않은 쌀이 잠길 만큼 부어 침지시켜 40℃에서 12시간 방치시키는 단계 (B);
1~2 m로 자른 대나무통의 내부 마디를 제거한 후, 세척하여 살균하는 단계 (C);
상기 (B)단계를 거친 도정하지 않은 쌀을 건져 상기 (C)단계에서 준비한 대나무통에 채워 넣고 대나무통의 양단을 밀봉한 후 25~45℃에서 습도 60%를 유지하는 숙성실 또는 인큐베이터에서 6개월간 숙성시키는 단계 (D); 및
상기 (D)단계에서 숙성된 도정하지 않은 쌀을 건조한 후 도정하는 단계 (E);로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 차가버섯 모링가 고추장의 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the mushroom-
(A) adding and mixing the rice and chaga mushrooms so that the weight ratio of untouched rice and chaga mushrooms is 20: 1;
(B) allowing the rice of the step (A) to be poured and immersed so that the rice without purified water is immersed and left at 40 ° C for 12 hours;
(C) a step of washing and sterilizing the inner part of the bamboo container cut into 1 to 2 m;
The unturned rice obtained in the step (B) was taken out and filled in the bamboo container prepared in the step (C), and both ends of the bamboo container were sealed. Then, in the incubation room or the incubator maintaining the humidity of 60% (D) aging; And
And (E) drying and aging the aged rice aged in the step (D).
The method according to claim 1, wherein the mushroom meringa kochujang is selected from the group consisting of: (1) cutting mature mushroom Meringa kochujang at 1 to 2 m, removing the inner nodule, washing the mushroom, And further comprising a step (S) of further aging for 2 weeks.
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