KR101898168B1 - 가황 고무 내 황 가교 결합 길이의 분석 방법 - Google Patents
가황 고무 내 황 가교 결합 길이의 분석 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101898168B1 KR101898168B1 KR1020160054144A KR20160054144A KR101898168B1 KR 101898168 B1 KR101898168 B1 KR 101898168B1 KR 1020160054144 A KR1020160054144 A KR 1020160054144A KR 20160054144 A KR20160054144 A KR 20160054144A KR 101898168 B1 KR101898168 B1 KR 101898168B1
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- vulcanized rubber
- nmr spectrum
- sulfur
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- fid
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- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- YUWFEBAXEOLKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C YUWFEBAXEOLKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 46
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000371 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940030980 inova Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N24/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects
- G01N24/08—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects by using nuclear magnetic resonance
- G01N24/087—Structure determination of a chemical compound, e.g. of a biomolecule such as a protein
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N24/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects
- G01N24/002—Using resonance on molecular beams
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/2823—Imaging spectrometer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/44—Resins; Plastics; Rubber; Leather
- G01N33/445—Rubber
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/2823—Imaging spectrometer
- G01J2003/2826—Multispectral imaging, e.g. filter imaging
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- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는, 본 발명의 실시예에서 제2 시료에 대한 FID 증폭 값의 추출 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은, 본 발명의 실시예에서 분석한 결과를 검증하기 위하여 측정한 NMR 스펙트럼을 나타낸 것이다.
제1 시료의 질량 | 54.9 mg |
제1 시료 내 황의 함량 | 1.22 wt% |
(A) 제1 시료 내 황 원자의 몰 수 | 2.09×10- 5 mol |
(B) 제1 시료의 FID 증폭 값 | 6.09612 |
HMB의 질량 | 49.4 mg |
HMB의 분자량 | 162.14 g/mol |
(C) HMB의 FID 증폭 값 | 2770.08 |
(D) HMB 내 메틸기의 개수 | 6 |
(E) HMB의 몰 수 | 0.000305 mol |
제1 시료 내 가교점 몰 수 = B×((D×E)/C)/(54.9 mg) = 7.33×10- 5 mol/g | |
제1 시료 내 황 가교 결합의 평균 길이 = 2×(A/B)×(C/(D×E)) = 10.4 |
제2 시료의 질량 | 56.7 mg |
제2 시료 내 황의 함량 | 1.20 wt% |
(A) 제2 시료 내 황 원자의 몰 수 | 2.13×10- 5 mol |
(B) 제2 시료의 FID 증폭 값 | 5.06992 |
HMB의 질량 | 49.4 mg |
HMB의 분자량 | 162.14 g/mol |
(C) HMB의 FID 증폭 값 | 2770.08 |
(D) HMB 내 메틸기의 개수 | 6 |
(E) HMB의 몰 수 | 0.000305 mol |
제2 시료 내 가교점 몰 수 = B×((D×E)/C)/(56.7 mg) = 5.90×10- 5 mol/g | |
제2 시료 내 황 가교 결합의 평균 길이 = 2×(A/B)×(C/(D×E)) = 12.7 |
Claims (5)
- 하기의 단계를 포함하는, 가황 고무 내 황 가교 결합 길이의 분석 방법:
1) 탄소 원자를 포함하는 표준 물질의 13C NMR 스펙트럼, 및 상기 가황 고무의 13C NMR 스펙트럼을 동일한 조건으로 각각 얻는 단계;
2) 상기 표준 물질의 NMR 스펙트럼 및 상기 가황 고무의 NMR 스펙트럼에서 특징 피크의 FID(free induction decay) 증폭(amplitude) 값을 각각 얻는 단계; 및
3) 하기 수학식 1에 따라 가황 고무 내 황 가교 결합 길이를 측정하는 단계:
[수학식 1]
가황 고무 내 황 가교 결합 길이 = 2×(A/B)×(C/(D×E))
상기 수학식 1에서,
A는 상기 가황 고무의 NMR 스펙트럼을 얻는데 사용한 가황 고무 내 황 원자의 몰 수이고,
B는 상기 가황 고무의 FID 증폭 값이고,
C는 상기 표준 물질의 FID 증폭 값이고,
D는 상기 표준 물질의 특징 피크에 해당하는 원자의 표준 물질의 분자 내 개수이고,
E는 상기 표준 물질의 NMR 스펙트럼을 얻는데 사용한 상기 표준 물질의 몰 수이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 동일 조건은, 상기 NMR 측정시 스캔 수, 지연 시간(delay time), 펄스 폭(pulse width), 펄스 전력(pulse power), 리시버 게인(receiver gain), 회전 속도(spinning rate) 및 온도가 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는,
분석 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 표준 물질은 헥사메틸벤젠(hexamethylbenzene)인 것을 특징으로 하는,
분석 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,
상기 표준 물질의 NMR 스펙트럼에서 특징 피크는, 메틸기의 피크인 것을 특징으로 하는,
분석 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
하기 수학식 2에 따라 상기 가황 고무 g 당 가교점의 몰 수를 측정하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,
분석 방법:
[수학식 2]
가황 고무 g 당 가교점의 몰 수(mol/g) = B×((D×E)/C)/F
상기 수학식 2에서,
B는 상기 가황 고무의 FID 증폭 값이고,
C는 상기 표준 물질의 FID 증폭 값이고,
D는 상기 표준 물질의 특징 피크에 해당하는 원자의 표준 물질의 분자 내 개수이고,
E는 상기 표준 물질의 NMR 스펙트럼을 얻는데 사용한 상기 표준 물질의 몰 수이고,
F는 상기 가황 고무의 NMR 스펙트럼을 얻는데 사용한 상기 가황 고무의 질량이다.
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KR1020160054144A KR101898168B1 (ko) | 2016-05-02 | 2016-05-02 | 가황 고무 내 황 가교 결합 길이의 분석 방법 |
US15/468,507 US10234408B2 (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2017-03-24 | Method for analyzing the length of sulfur crosslinking bonds in a vulcanized rubber |
CN201710261574.8A CN107389717B (zh) | 2016-05-02 | 2017-04-20 | 硫化橡胶中的硫交联键的长度的分析方法 |
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JP2002071595A (ja) | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-08 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | ゴムの架橋度評価方法 |
JP2003344322A (ja) | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-03 | Inoac Corp | 発泡体における架橋密度の測定方法 |
JP2007240359A (ja) | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-20 | Mitsui Chemical Analysis & Consulting Service Inc | 架橋ポリマーの架橋密度の測定方法 |
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US6680149B2 (en) * | 2000-10-02 | 2004-01-20 | Hanyang Hak Won Co., Ltd. | Solid polymer electrolytes using polyether poly (N-substituted urethane) |
KR100864561B1 (ko) | 2004-07-29 | 2008-10-20 | 오츠카 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 고체 시료의 핵 자기 공명 측정 방법 |
JP2006317414A (ja) | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-24 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 加硫ゴムの架橋構造評価方法及び加硫ゴム |
JP4795047B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-15 | 2011-10-19 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム試料引張治具、伸長状態のゴム試料の分子構造・分子運動性分析装置ならびに分析方法 |
KR101214907B1 (ko) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-12-24 | 세종대학교산학협력단 | 고분자의 가교밀도 측정방법 및 노화정도 측정방법 |
JP5580856B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 | 2014-08-27 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | イソプレン系ゴムの耐熱劣化性能の予測方法 |
AT512907B1 (de) | 2012-08-02 | 2013-12-15 | Bategu Gummitechnologie Gmbh & Co Kg | Flammgeschützte polymere Zusammensetzung |
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JP2002071595A (ja) | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-08 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | ゴムの架橋度評価方法 |
JP2003344322A (ja) | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-03 | Inoac Corp | 発泡体における架橋密度の測定方法 |
JP2007240359A (ja) | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-20 | Mitsui Chemical Analysis & Consulting Service Inc | 架橋ポリマーの架橋密度の測定方法 |
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US10234408B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 |
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KR20170124354A (ko) | 2017-11-10 |
CN107389717B (zh) | 2020-06-19 |
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