KR101807391B1 - 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 - Google Patents
중합체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101807391B1 KR101807391B1 KR1020160028455A KR20160028455A KR101807391B1 KR 101807391 B1 KR101807391 B1 KR 101807391B1 KR 1020160028455 A KR1020160028455 A KR 1020160028455A KR 20160028455 A KR20160028455 A KR 20160028455A KR 101807391 B1 KR101807391 B1 KR 101807391B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- polymer
- experimental example
- organic solar
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 264
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 78
- -1 n-octyl Chemical group 0.000 description 65
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 64
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 44
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 31
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XXZCIYUJYUESMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)CN1CCOCC1 XXZCIYUJYUESMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 12
- JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- KZDTZHQLABJVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diiodooctane Chemical compound ICCCCCCCCI KZDTZHQLABJVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NPHULPIAPWNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-(2,3-dihydroindol-1-ylmethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)CN1CCC2=CC=CC=C12 NPHULPIAPWNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- WLNFHSOQOLOFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-difluoro-4,7-diiodo-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound IC1=C(F)C(F)=C(I)C2=NSN=C21 WLNFHSOQOLOFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ONGNEJPRRURZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethyldecyl)thiophene Chemical compound C(C)C(CC1=CSC=C1)CCCCCCCC ONGNEJPRRURZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LEWKFGOZTUSUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Sn](C=1SC=C(C=1)CC(CCCCCCCC)CC)(C)C Chemical compound C[Sn](C=1SC=C(C=1)CC(CCCCCCCC)CC)(C)C LEWKFGOZTUSUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101001043818 Mus musculus Interleukin-31 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005332 alkyl sulfoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXWYQEYFYNAZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)methyl]-4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound FC1(F)CCN(CC2=NN(CC(=O)N3CCC4=C(C3)N=NN4)C=C2C2=CN=C(NC3CC4=C(C3)C=CC=C4)N=C2)CC1 VXWYQEYFYNAZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910016036 BaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 101000900567 Pisum sativum Disease resistance response protein Pi49 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005165 aryl thioxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- AJKNNUJQFALRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trifluorobenzene Chemical group FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1F AJKNNUJQFALRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane Substances C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AVPWUAFYDNQGNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrabromothiophene Chemical compound BrC=1SC(Br)=C(Br)C=1Br AVPWUAFYDNQGNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WONYVCKUEUULQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(2-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C WONYVCKUEUULQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTMODJXOTWYBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JTMODJXOTWYBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DHHCELFFCVACQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(bromomethyl)undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(CC)CBr DHHCELFFCVACQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCMISAPCWHTVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromothiophene Chemical compound BrC=1C=CSC=1 XCMISAPCWHTVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- LGGRWCVLGMUDND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-bis[4-(2-ethyldecyl)thiophen-2-yl]-5,6-difluoro-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound FC1=C(C=2C(=NSN=2)C(=C1F)C=1SC=C(C=1)CC(CCCCCCCC)CC)C=1SC=C(C=1)CC(CCCCCCCC)CC LGGRWCVLGMUDND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDUYPUMQALQRCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromophenyl phenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 JDUYPUMQALQRCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQNMSKCVXVXEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,14,25,32-tetrazaundecacyclo[21.13.2.22,5.03,19.04,16.06,14.08,13.020,37.024,32.026,31.034,38]tetraconta-1(36),2,4,6,8,10,12,16,18,20(37),21,23(38),24,26,28,30,34,39-octadecaene-15,33-dione 7,14,25,32-tetrazaundecacyclo[21.13.2.22,5.03,19.04,16.06,14.08,13.020,37.025,33.026,31.034,38]tetraconta-1(37),2,4,6,8,10,12,16,18,20,22,26,28,30,32,34(38),35,39-octadecaene-15,24-dione Chemical compound O=c1c2ccc3c4ccc5c6nc7ccccc7n6c(=O)c6ccc(c7ccc(c8nc9ccccc9n18)c2c37)c4c56.O=c1c2ccc3c4ccc5c6c(ccc(c7ccc(c8nc9ccccc9n18)c2c37)c46)c1nc2ccccc2n1c5=O XQNMSKCVXVXEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXDWMAODKPOTKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methylanthracen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=C2C(C)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 QXDWMAODKPOTKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOEKEBMHTSTKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1.C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 Chemical group C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1.C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GOEKEBMHTSTKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXLWFOKPVHLWNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CCCC11C#C1 Chemical compound CC1=CCCC11C#C1 GXLWFOKPVHLWNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical group CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical group C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006619 Stille reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004224 UV/Vis absorption spectrophotometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N [60]pcbm Chemical compound C123C(C4=C5C6=C7C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C%14=C%15C%16=C%17C%18=C(C=%19C=%20C%18=C%18C%16=C%13C%13=C%11C9=C9C7=C(C=%20C9=C%13%18)C(C7=%19)=C96)C6=C%11C%17=C%15C%13=C%15C%14=C%12C%12=C%10C%10=C85)=C9C7=C6C2=C%11C%13=C2C%15=C%12C%10=C4C23C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUENFNPLGJCNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C(N)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 YUENFNPLGJCNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006616 biphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Natural products CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2[34S]C3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005184 naphthylamino group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)N* 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WKVAXZCSIOTXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,1-dithiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(S)S WKVAXZCSIOTXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYRCQNDYYRPFMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)C LYRCQNDYYRPFMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
-
- H01L51/424—
-
- H01L51/4253—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/151—Copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/12—Copolymers
- C08G2261/122—Copolymers statistical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/141—Side-chains having aliphatic units
- C08G2261/1412—Saturated aliphatic units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/142—Side-chains containing oxygen
- C08G2261/1424—Side-chains containing oxygen containing ether groups, including alkoxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/146—Side-chains containing halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/18—Definition of the polymer structure conjugated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/322—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed
- C08G2261/3223—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed containing one or more sulfur atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. thiophene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/324—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed
- C08G2261/3246—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed containing nitrogen and sulfur as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/40—Polymerisation processes
- C08G2261/41—Organometallic coupling reactions
- C08G2261/414—Stille reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/50—Physical properties
- C08G2261/51—Charge transport
- C08G2261/512—Hole transport
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/90—Applications
- C08G2261/91—Photovoltaic applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/30—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/50—Photovoltaic [PV] devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
- H10K85/1135—Polyethylene dioxythiophene [PEDOT]; Derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 중합체 1의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 3은 중합체 2의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 4는 실험예 1에 따른 유기 태양 전지의 전압에 따른 전류 밀도를 나타낸 도이다.
도 5는 실험예 3 내지 5에 따른 유기 태양 전지의 전압에 따른 전류 밀도를 나타낸 도이다.
도 6은 실험예 6 내지 8에 따른 유기 태양 전지의 전압에 따른 전류 밀도를 나타낸 도이다.
도 7은 실험예 9 내지 11에 따른 유기 태양 전지의 전압에 따른 전류 밀도를 나타낸 도이다.
도 8은 중합체 3의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 9는 중합체 4의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 10은 중합체 5의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 11은 중합체 6의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 12는 중합체 7의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 13은 중합체 8의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 14는 중합체 9의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 15은 중합체 10의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 16은 중합체 11의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 17는 중합체 12의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 18은 중합체 13의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 19는 중합체 14의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 20은 중합체 15의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 21은 중합체 16의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 22는 중합체 17의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 23은 중합체 18의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 24는 중합체 19의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 25은 중합체 20의 UV-vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 26는 실험예 17-1 및 17-2에 따른 유기 태양 전지의 전압에 따른 전류 밀도를 나타낸 도이다.
도 27는 실험예 18-1 및 18-2에 따른 유기 태양 전지의 전압에 따른 전류 밀도를 나타낸 도이다.
도 28는 실험예 19-1 및 19-2에 따른 유기 태양 전지의 전압에 따른 전류 밀도를 나타낸 도이다.
도 29는 실험예 20-1 및 20-2에 따른 유기 태양 전지의 전압에 따른 전류 밀도를 나타낸 도이다.
도 30는 실험예 21-1 및 21-2에 따른 유기 태양 전지의 전압에 따른 전류 밀도를 나타낸 도이다.
도 31는 실험예 22-1 및 22-2에 따른 유기 태양 전지의 전압에 따른 전류 밀도를 나타낸 도이다.
도 32는 실험예 23-1 및 23-2에 따른 유기 태양 전지의 전압에 따른 전류 밀도를 나타낸 도이다.
도 33는 실험예 24-1 및 24-2에 따른 유기 태양 전지의 전압에 따른 전류 밀도를 나타낸 도이다.
도 34는 실험예 25-1 및 25-2에 따른 유기 태양 전지의 전압에 따른 전류 밀도를 나타낸 도이다.
도 35는 실험예 26-1 및 26-2에 따른 유기 태양 전지의 전압에 따른 전류 밀도를 나타낸 도이다.
도 36는 실험예 27-1 및 27-2에 따른 유기 태양 전지의 전압에 따른 전류 밀도를 나타낸 도이다.
도 37는 실험예 28-1 및 28-2에 따른 유기 태양 전지의 전압에 따른 전류 밀도를 나타낸 도이다.
도 38는 실험예 29-1 및 29-2에 따른 유기 태양 전지의 전압에 따른 전류 밀도를 나타낸 도이다.
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 1 | 0.643 | 16.728 | 0.495 | 5.32 |
실험예 2 | 0.723 | 14.307 | 0.607 | 6.27 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 3 | 0.754 | 17.795 | 0.605 | 8.12 |
실험예 4 | 0.74 | 17.538 | 0.594 | 7.72 |
실험예 5 | 0.734 | 17.263 | 0.578 | 7.33 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 6 | 0.8 | 16.711 | 0.57 | 7.62 |
실험예 7 | 0.796 | 16.076 | 0.587 | 7.51 |
실험예 8 | 0.792 | 15.324 | 0.583 | 7.08 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 9 | 0.767 | 17.672 | 0.597 | 8.09 |
실험예 10 | 0.755 | 16.72 | 0.62 | 7.82 |
실험예 11 | 0.744 | 17.35 | 0.635 | 8.19 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 12-1 |
0.808 | 11.388 | 0.714 | 6.57 |
실험예 12-2 |
0.807 | 9.679 | 0.736 | 5.75 |
실험예 12-3 |
0.802 | 9.303 | 0.687 | 5.12 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 12-4 |
0.823 | 12.727 | 0.673 | 7.05 |
실험예 12-5 |
0.830 | 11.264 | 0.719 | 6.72 |
실험예 12-6 |
0.831 | 11.549 | 0.730 | 7.01 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 13-1 |
0.784 | 15.577 | 0.708 | 8.65 |
실험예 13-2 |
0.798 | 13.35 | 0.691 | 7.36 |
실험예 13-3 |
0.806 | 12.182 | 0.716 | 7.03 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 13-4 |
0.804 | 16.651 | 0.632 | 8.46 |
실험예 13-5 |
0.820 | 15.614 | 0.603 | 7.71 |
실험예 13-6 |
0.819 | 13.302 | 0.713 | 7.77 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 14-1 |
0.785 | 16.581 | 0.644 | 8.38 |
실험예 14-2 |
0.79 | 14.24 | 0.638 | 7.17 |
실험예 14-3 |
0.794 | 12.946 | 0.663 | 6.82 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 14-4 |
0.798 | 16.481 | 0.569 | 7.48 |
실험예 14-5 |
0.807 | 14.573 | 0.561 | 6.60 |
실험예 14-6 |
0.810 | 14.848 | 0.615 | 7.39 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 15-1 |
0.742 | 16.534 | 0.555 | 6.82 |
실험예 15-2 |
0.76 | 13.556 | 0.603 | 6.21 |
실험예 15-3 |
0.76 | 12.401 | 0.633 | 5.97 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 15-4 |
0.758 | 14.489 | 0.477 | 5.23 |
실험예 15-5 |
0.769 | 13.910 | 0.565 | 6.05 |
실험예 15-6 |
0.774 | 13.350 | 0.575 | 5.95 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 16-1 |
0.868 | 7.906 | 40.21 | 2.761 |
실험예 16-2 |
0.899 | 9.458 | 48.81 | 4.151 |
실험예 16-3 |
0.903 | 8.149 | 49.94 | 3.674 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 16-4 |
0.864 | 9.283 | 54.90 | 4.404 |
실험예 16-5 |
0.880 | 10.06 | 61.95 | 5.488 |
실험예 16-6 |
0.877 | 9.302 | 58.62 | 4.784 |
실험예 16-7 |
0.880 | 8.374 | 60.25 | 4.440 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 17-1 |
0.792 | 15.623 | 0.637 | 7.89 |
실험예 17-2 |
0.797 | 15.498 | 0.632 | 7.80 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 18-1 |
0.792 | 11.711 | 0.706 | 6.55 |
실험예 18-2 |
0.799 | 10.446 | 0.703 | 5.87 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 19-1 |
0.839 | 12.065 | 0.667 | 6.74 |
실험예 19-2 |
0.840 | 10.594 | 0.691 | 6.14 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 20-1 |
0.764 | 16.760 | 0.555 | 7.11 |
실험예 20-2 |
0.763 | 16.721 | 0.588 | 7.50 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 21-1 |
0.775 | 15.698 | 0.502 | 6.11 |
실험예 21-2 |
0.787 | 14.077 | 0.682 | 7.56 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 22-1 |
0.813 | 11.331 | 65.49 | 6.033 |
실험예 22-2 |
0.818 | 11.278 | 66.95 | 6.179 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 23-1 |
0.793 | 10.308 | 67.08 | 5.482 |
실험예 23-2 |
0.792 | 8.898 | 65.66 | 4.627 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 24-1 |
0.804 | 13.477 | 0.664 | 7.19 |
실험예 24-2 |
0.810 | 13.295 | 0.662 | 7.13 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 25-1 |
0.761 | 16.474 | 0.459 | 5.75 |
실험예 25-2 |
0.778 | 13.838 | 0.580 | 6.25 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 26-1 |
0.750 | 14.230 | 0.619 | 6.60 |
실험예 26-2 |
0.749 | 13.486 | 0.660 | 6.67 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 27-1 |
0.693 | 16.398 | 53.18 | 6.045 |
실험예 27-2 |
0.687 | 16.788 | 57.34 | 6.617 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 28-1 |
0.755 | 12.702 | 0.595 | 5.70 |
실험예 28-2 |
0.798 | 13.206 | 0.618 | 6.52 |
VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
실험예 29-1 |
0.794 | 12.254 | 0.571 | 5.55 |
실험예 29-2 |
0.782 | 12.335 | 0.580 | 5.60 |
102: 제1 전극
103: 정공수송층
104: 광활성층
105: 제2 전극
Claims (16)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 제1 단위; 및
하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 제2 단위를 포함하는 중합체:
[화학식 1]
[화학식 2]
상기 화학식 1 및 2에 있어서,
X2는 S이고,
Y3 및 Y4는 N이며,
X, X', X" 및 X"'는 S이고,
A1 및 A2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 또는 불소이며,
L1 및 L2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; O; 또는 S 이고,
A3 및 A4는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 불소; 또는 비치환된 알킬기이며,
L1 및 L2 중 적어도 하나는 O 또는 S 이고,
R1 및 R4는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬기이며,
R5 내지 R8은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 또는 불소이고,
a3 및 a4는 각각 0 또는 1의 정수이다. - 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 중합체는 하기 화학식 4 내지 7 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 단위를 포함하는 것인 중합체:
[화학식 4]
[화학식 5]
[화학식 6]
[화학식 7]
상기 화학식 4 내지 7에 있어서,
A 및 A'는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 제1 단위이고,
B는 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 제2 단위이며,
C, C' 및 C"는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 제3 단위이고,
[화학식 3]
상기 화학식 3에 있어서,
X3는 S이고,
Y5 및 Y6는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 CR12이며,
b는 1이고,
R12는 수소; 또는 불소이고,
l은 몰분율로서 0 < l < 1 이며,
m은 몰분율로서 0 < m <1 이고,
o는 몰분율로서 0 < o < 1이며,p는 몰분율로서 0 < p <1 이고,
q는 몰분율로서 0 < q < 1이며,
l + m = 1이고,
o + p + q = 1이며,
n은 단위의 반복수로서, 1 내지 10,000의 정수이다. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 중합체는 하기 화학식 4-1, 화학식 5-1, 화학식 6-1 및 화학식 7-1 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 단위를 포함하는 것인 중합체:
[화학식 4-1]
[화학식 5-1]
[화학식 6-1]
[화학식 7-1]
상기 화학식 4-1, 화학식 5-1, 화학식 6-1 및 화학식 7-1 에 있어서,
A1 내지 A4, R1, R4 내지 R8, L1 및 L2는 화학식 1 및 2에서 정의한 바와 동일하고,
A'1, A'2, R'1, R'4는 상기 화학식 1의 A1, A2, R1 및 R4의 정의와 동일하며,
R15 내지 R18, R'17 및 R'18은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 또는 불소이고,
l은 몰분율로서 0 < l < 1 이며,
m은 몰분율로서 0 < m <1 이고,
o는 몰분율로서 0 < o < 1이며,
p는 몰분율로서 0 < p <1 이고,
q는 몰분율로서 0 < q < 1이며,
l + m = 1이고,
o + p + q = 1이며,
n은 단위의 반복수로서, 1 내지 10,000의 정수이다. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 중합체는 하기 화학식 4-1-1 내지 화학식 4-1-14, 화학식 5-1-1 내지 화학식 5-1-3, 화학식 6-1-1 내지 화학식 6-1-17 및 화학식 7-1-1 내지 7-1-5 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 단위를 포함하는 것인 중합체:
[화학식 4-1-1]
[화학식 4-1-2]
[화학식 4-1-3]
[화학식 4-1-4]
[화학식 4-1-5]
[화학식 4-1-6]
[화학식 4-1-7]
[화학식 4-1-8]
[화학식 4-1-9]
[화학식 4-1-10]
[화학식 4-1-11]
[화학식 4-1-12]
[화학식 4-1-13]
[화학식 4-1-14]
[화학식 5-1-1]
[화학식 5-1-2]
[화학식 5-1-3]
[화학식 6-1-1]
[화학식 6-1-2]
[화학식 6-1-3]
[화학식 6-1-4]
[화학식 6-1-5]
[화학식 6-1-6]
[화학식 6-1-7]
[화학식 6-1-8]
[화학식 6-1-9]
[화학식 6-1-10]
[화학식 6-1-11]
[화학식 6-1-12]
[화학식 6-1-13]
[화학식 6-1-14]
[화학식 6-1-15]
[화학식 6-1-16]
[화학식 6-1-17]
[화학식 7-1-1]
[화학식 7-1-2]
[화학식 7-1-3]
[화학식 7-1-4]
[화학식 7-1-5]
상기 화학식 4-1-1 내지 화학식 4-1-14, 화학식 5-1-1 내지 화학식 5-1-2, 화학식 6-1-1 내지 화학식 6-1-17 및 화학식 7-1-1 내지 7-1-5에 있어서,
l은 몰분율로서 0 < l < 1 이며,
m은 몰분율로서 0 < m <1 이고,
o는 몰분율로서 0 < o < 1이며,
p는 몰분율로서 0 < p <1 이고,
q는 몰분율로서 0 < q < 1이며,
l + m = 1이고,
o + p + q = 1이며,
n은 단위의 반복수로서, 1 내지 10,000의 정수이다. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 중합체의 HOMO 에너지 준위는 5 eV 내지 5.9 eV인 것인 중합체. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 중합체는 클로로벤젠에 대한 용해도가 0.1 wt% 내지 20 wt%인 것인 중합체. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 중합체의 수평균 분자량은 5,000 g/mol 내지 1,000,000 g/mol인 것인 중합체. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 중합체의 분자량 분포는 1 내지 10인 것인 중합체. - 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비되는 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비되고, 광활성층을 포함하는 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하고, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 청구항 1 및 3 내지 11 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 중합체를 포함하는 것인 유기 태양 전지.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,
상기 광활성층은 전자 주개 및 전자 받개로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 또는 2 이상을 포함하고,
상기 전자 주개는 상기 중합체를 포함하는 것인 유기 태양 전지. - 청구항 13에 있어서,
상기 전자 주개 및 전자 받개는 벌크 헤테로 정션(BHJ)을 구성하는 것인 유기 태양 전지. - 청구항 13에 있어서,
상기 광활성층은 첨가제를 더 포함하는 것인 유기 태양 전지. - 청구항 12에 있어서,
상기 광활성층은 n형 유기물층 및 p형 유기물층을 포함하는 이층 박막(bilayer)구조이며,
상기 p형 유기물층은 상기 중합체를 포함하는 것인 유기 태양 전지.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20150032475 | 2015-03-09 | ||
KR1020150032475 | 2015-03-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20160110199A KR20160110199A (ko) | 2016-09-21 |
KR101807391B1 true KR101807391B1 (ko) | 2017-12-11 |
Family
ID=56879625
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160028455A KR101807391B1 (ko) | 2015-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180026192A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3269753B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101807391B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN107428919B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2016144097A2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102074556B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-06 | 2020-02-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 |
CN113233508B (zh) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-10-21 | 北京化工大学 | 一种α-MoO3溶液的制备方法及其应用 |
CN113583156B (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-13 | 苏州大学 | 用于高通量太阳光敞口聚合的孔板制备方法及高通量太阳光敞口聚合方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140312317A1 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | Au Optronics Corporation | Organic semiconductor material and thin-film transistor |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5728797B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-03 | 2015-06-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | 高分子化合物及びそれを用いた高分子発光素子 |
AU2009321486A1 (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2011-07-07 | The University Of Melbourne | Novel compounds, derivatives thereof and their use in heterojunction devices |
CN101875716B (zh) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-01-11 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种嵌段共轭聚合物及其制备方法与应用 |
CN102391479B (zh) * | 2011-09-19 | 2013-05-22 | 南昌大学 | 功能基封端的基于n-取代咔唑和氟代苯并噻二唑共轭聚合物及制备和应用 |
KR20130090736A (ko) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 헤테로 방향족 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양전지 |
TWI635111B (zh) * | 2012-03-16 | 2018-09-11 | 馬克專利公司 | 共軛聚合物 |
KR101595147B1 (ko) | 2012-08-20 | 2016-02-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 방향족 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양전지 |
CN103030790A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-10 | 华南理工大学 | 一种含氟代苯并噻二唑的共轭聚合物及其制备方法与应用 |
JP6174800B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-15 | 2017-08-02 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 共重合体およびこれを含む有機太陽電池 |
KR101707028B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-15 | 2017-02-16 | 한국화학연구원 | 신규한 벤조티아디아졸기를 포함한 유기 반도체 화합물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 채용한 유기 반도체 소자 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-09 US US15/546,488 patent/US20180026192A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-03-09 WO PCT/KR2016/002356 patent/WO2016144097A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2016-03-09 KR KR1020160028455A patent/KR101807391B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-03-09 CN CN201680011065.3A patent/CN107428919B/zh active Active
- 2016-03-09 EP EP16761984.0A patent/EP3269753B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140312317A1 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | Au Optronics Corporation | Organic semiconductor material and thin-film transistor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3269753B1 (en) | 2021-09-29 |
CN107428919B (zh) | 2019-09-13 |
EP3269753A2 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
US20180026192A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
CN107428919A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
KR20160110199A (ko) | 2016-09-21 |
WO2016144097A3 (ko) | 2016-12-22 |
WO2016144097A2 (ko) | 2016-09-15 |
EP3269753A4 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101770897B1 (ko) | 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 | |
KR101677841B1 (ko) | 헤테로환 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 | |
KR101725622B1 (ko) | 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 | |
KR101785200B1 (ko) | 헤테로환 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 | |
KR101631757B1 (ko) | 공중합체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 | |
KR101928932B1 (ko) | 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 | |
KR101713417B1 (ko) | 축합고리 유도체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 | |
KR20190001335A (ko) | 유기 태양 전지 | |
KR102106669B1 (ko) | 유기 태양 전지 | |
KR101807391B1 (ko) | 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 | |
JP6805461B2 (ja) | 重合体およびこれを含む有機太陽電池 | |
KR101863435B1 (ko) | 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 | |
KR101716035B1 (ko) | 축합고리 유도체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 | |
KR101968899B1 (ko) | 공중합체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 | |
KR101799633B1 (ko) | 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 | |
KR20180127788A (ko) | 헤테로환 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전자 소자 | |
KR101732310B1 (ko) | 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전자 소자 | |
KR101955200B1 (ko) | 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 | |
KR20150051577A (ko) | 공중합체 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 | |
KR20190000801A (ko) | 유기 태양 전지 | |
KR20180082167A (ko) | 유기 태양 전지 | |
KR20180010065A (ko) | 유기 태양 전지 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20160309 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20170321 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
AMND | Amendment | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20170901 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20170321 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |
|
AMND | Amendment | ||
PX0901 | Re-examination |
Patent event code: PX09011S01I Patent event date: 20170901 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PX09012R01I Patent event date: 20170522 Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. |
|
PX0701 | Decision of registration after re-examination |
Patent event date: 20171123 Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event code: PX07013S01D Patent event date: 20171031 Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event code: PX07012R01I Patent event date: 20170901 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PX07011S01I Patent event date: 20170522 Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event code: PX07012R01I |
|
X701 | Decision to grant (after re-examination) | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20171204 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20171204 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20200928 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20210927 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20220926 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |