KR101793030B1 - 수열합성법을 이용한 금속 합금 폼 표면의 금속산화물 촉매 형상 제어 방법 - Google Patents
수열합성법을 이용한 금속 합금 폼 표면의 금속산화물 촉매 형상 제어 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- alloy foam
- metal alloy
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 59
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 59
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 43
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000001991 steam methane reforming Methods 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000445 field-emission scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGNSMKDDFAUGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-2-phenyl-5h-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CC1(C)COC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 UGNSMKDDFAUGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel oxide (NiO) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명에 따른 금속 합금 폼 표면의 금속산화물 촉매 형상 제어 방법은 (a) 유기용매와 증류수를 혼합한 혼합 용액에 금속 전구체를 첨가하여 전구체 용액을 제조하는 단계; (b) 상기 전구체 용액에 염기성 용액을 첨가하여, 수산화물을 형성하는 단계; (c) 상기 수산화물을 포함하는 용액에 금속 합금 폼을 첨가한 후, 수열합성하여 수산화물이 담지된 금속 합금 폼을 제조하는 단계; (d) 상기 수산화물이 담지된 금속 합금 폼을 세척한 후, 건조하는 단계; 및 (e) 건조된 금속 합금 폼을 열처리하는 단계;를 포함하고, 상기 (b) 단계에서 염기성 용액은 전구체 용액의 pH가 9.0~12.0이 되도록 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 수열합성 용액의 pH에 따른 NiCrAl 합금 폼 위에 담지된 NiO 촉매의 형상 변화에 대한 모식도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예 1~4에 따른 NiCrAl 합금 폼을 전계 방사형 주사 전자 현미경(FESEM, Hitachi S-4800)으로 관찰한 사진이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예 1~4에 따른 NiCrAl 합금 폼을 X-선 분광 분석기가 탑재된 주사 전자 현미경(SEM-EDS, Thermo NSS3)으로 관찰한 사진이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예 1~4에 따른 NiCrAl 합금 폼의 XRD(X-ray diffraction, Rigaku Rint 2500)를 이용하여 X-선 회절 패턴을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예1, 4에 따른 NiCrAl 합금 폼의 화학적 결합 상태를 XPS(X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, ESCALAB 250)로 분석하여 나타낸 그래프이다.
Claims (5)
- (a) 유기용매와 증류수를 혼합한 혼합 용액에 금속 전구체를 첨가하여 전구체 용액을 제조하는 단계;
(b) 상기 전구체 용액에 염기성 용액을 첨가하여, 수산화물을 형성하는 단계;
(c) 상기 수산화물을 포함하는 용액에 금속 합금 폼을 첨가한 후, 수열합성하여 수산화물이 담지된 금속 합금 폼을 제조하는 단계;
(d) 상기 수산화물이 담지된 금속 합금 폼을 세척한 후, 건조하는 단계; 및
(e) 건조된 금속 합금 폼을 열처리하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 (b) 단계에서 염기성 용액은 전구체 용액의 pH가 11.0~12.0이 되도록 첨가되며,
상기 (c) 단계에서 상기 수열합성은 150~210℃에서 4~8시간 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 금속 합금 폼 표면의 금속산화물 촉매 형상 제어 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 열처리는 400~600℃에서 1~5시간 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 금속 합금 폼 표면의 금속산화물 촉매 형상 제어 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 금속 합금 폼 100중량%에 대하여, 금속산화물 촉매는 금속 합금 폼 표면에 20~30중량% 담지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 금속 합금 폼 표면의 금속산화물 촉매 형상 제어 방법.
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KR20240062922A (ko) | 2022-11-01 | 2024-05-09 | 숭실대학교산학협력단 | 나노섬유 형태의 비귀금속 산화물 촉매 및 이를 적용한 수전해용 일체형 전극 |
Citations (2)
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JP2008150237A (ja) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-07-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | 金属酸化物の製造方法 |
JP2008251413A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Gunma Univ | 金属酸化物担持カーボンの製造方法 |
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Patent Citations (2)
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JP2008150237A (ja) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-07-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | 金属酸化物の製造方法 |
JP2008251413A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Gunma Univ | 金属酸化物担持カーボンの製造方法 |
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한국재료학회지 VOL. 24, NO. 8 PP.393-400 |
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KR20240062922A (ko) | 2022-11-01 | 2024-05-09 | 숭실대학교산학협력단 | 나노섬유 형태의 비귀금속 산화물 촉매 및 이를 적용한 수전해용 일체형 전극 |
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