KR101779835B1 - Eco circulating aquaculture farming device - Google Patents

Eco circulating aquaculture farming device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101779835B1
KR101779835B1 KR1020150026728A KR20150026728A KR101779835B1 KR 101779835 B1 KR101779835 B1 KR 101779835B1 KR 1020150026728 A KR1020150026728 A KR 1020150026728A KR 20150026728 A KR20150026728 A KR 20150026728A KR 101779835 B1 KR101779835 B1 KR 101779835B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
plant growth
water tank
tank
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KR1020150026728A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20160103838A (en
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이나경
이원선
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이나경
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly circulating aquatic plant, and it can provide a water tank and a plant growth part to supply nutrients to a snail or a snail so that nutrients can be supplied to circulating water to form fish, plants, To provide a device to make.

Description

[0001] ECO CIRCULATING AQUACULTURE FARMING DEVICE [0002]

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly circulation aquaculture apparatus, which reduces waste of resources by using a natural circulation system using gravity, and makes it possible to utilize nutrients generated from aquariums and nourishment generated from plants to form a leotard or a snail .

Generally, the environmentally circulating aquaculture apparatus is a device for circulating water, and specifically, it is a device for circulating water in a water tank for growing fish and a plant growth part for growing plants to grow fish and plants.

Such a conventional circulating aquaculture apparatus has a problem in that it can not provide a configuration capable of receiving nourishment for rearing or coiling.

Korean Patent No. 981601 has a problem that it is difficult to circulate water inside the water tank, to pollute the water in the water tank, and to provide environmentally friendly nutrients required for the rearing .

Korean Patent No. 1011174 discloses an apparatus and a method for controlling a crossbred aquaculture in which fish and crossbreds are cultivated in the same tank so that water can not be circulated to cause contamination of the water tank and provide plant nutrients There was a problem.

Korean Patent No. 981601 Korean Patent No. 1011174

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an environmentally friendly circulating aquaculture apparatus in which a plant growth unit and a pipe capable of growing a snail or a snail can be provided so that nutrients, And to provide a device that allows the circulation of water so that the nutrients can be circulated in a more environmentally friendly manner.

The technical object of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned technical objects and other technical objects which are not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description will be.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention, in an environmentally friendly circulating aquaculture apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an environmentally friendly circulating aquaculture apparatus comprising a water tank, a water supply unit connected to the water tank, And a pipe connecting the pipe and the water tank, wherein the pipe is provided with gravel, and the pipe is at least one selected from the group consisting of a reed or a coop, and the water is supplied to the water tank, Water circulating unit, a water supply unit, a plant growth unit, a pipe, and a pipeline.

According to the present invention, the eco-friendly circulation aquarium is capable of circulating a water tank, a plant growth unit, and a pipe, thereby supplying nutrients necessary for the growth of a snail or a snail, thereby providing an eco-friendly aquaculture environment.

In addition, by providing the position of the water tank for natural circulation of the circulating aquaculture apparatus, the maintenance and management cost of the circulating aquaculture apparatus can be reduced, and energy waste can be reduced.

In addition, by providing the impurity discharging portion, it is possible to discharge the impurities generated in the fish, the snare or the snail to the outside of the aquaculture apparatus, thereby providing a more pleasant environment.

On the other hand, by providing the plant growth part in a hollow branch shape or a jar shape, the plant can grow more effectively and effectively provide the nutrients of the plant.

1 is a perspective view illustrating an environmentally friendly circulating aquaculture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view illustrating an environmentally friendly circulating aquaculture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a circulation process of water in an environmentally-friendly circulating aquarium apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a pipe, gravel, and a cross bar with one side removed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a view showing a plant growth part and gravel of which one end face is removed according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a view showing a plant growth part, a pipe, a gravel, and a peeler with one side removed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a view illustrating an environmentally friendly circulating aquarium apparatus having a water storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The sizes and shapes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience. In addition, terms defined in consideration of the configuration and operation of the present invention may be changed according to the intention or custom of the user, the operator. Definitions of these terms should be based on the content of this specification. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. Of course.

1 is a perspective view illustrating an environmentally friendly circulating aquaculture apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the description will be made with reference to FIG. 1, and the components not shown in FIG. 1 are referred to as separate reference drawings.

An environmentally friendly circulating aquaculture apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a water tank 10, a water supply unit 20, a plant growth unit 30, a pipe 40, and a pipeline 50.

In one aspect of the present invention, the water tank 10 is a space capable of growing fish (fish). The water tank 10 may be provided in various forms. In the water tank 10, means (stone, gravel, oxygen supply device, etc.) capable of growing fish may be provided. The water tank 10 may have a size of 15 tons, but is not limited thereto. The water tank 10 may be provided on the bottom surface of the pipe 40 to be described later so that the water supplied by the water supply unit 20 to be described later can be spontaneously circulated using gravity. It is possible to supply nutrients such as fish excrement, ammonia, nitrate and the like, which are grown in the water tank 10, together with water to the plant growth part 30 so that nutrients necessary for plants growing in the plant growth part 30 can be supplied . This has the advantage of using environmentally friendly means to reduce environmental pollution and reduce the supply of unnecessary chemical nutrients. Since 10 L (liters) of water is required per 500 g (gram) of fish, the size of the water tank 10 can be set differently depending on the fish, and the fish may be provided with freshwater fish, but is not limited thereto.

The water supply unit 20 is connected to the water tub 10. More specifically, one end of the water supply unit 20 is connected to the water tub 10, the other end is connected to the plant growth unit 30, and the other end of the water supply unit 20 is provided in one or more, It is possible to supply water to the supplying section 30. [ The water supply unit 20 is provided in the form of a tube to supply water. Specifically, the water supply unit 20 may further include a pump 70. The pump 70 serves as a driving part that can transmit the water generated in the water tub 10 to the plant growth part 30. [ When the pump 70 is used, the water can be supplied by driving the pump 70 at a minimum. Since the water is circulated in the environmentally friendly circulating aquaculture apparatus 100, waste of resources required for the pump 70 . The water supply unit 20 includes a water storage tank 210 to store water supplied from the water tank 10 and controls the amount of water supplied to the plant growth unit 30 from the water storage tank 210 can do. (Not shown) for preventing inflow of fish to the water supply unit 20 and the water tank 10 may be provided. 7, the water storage tank 210 may further include a storage tank conduit 220, a valve 230, and a storage tank discharge portion 240. As shown in FIG. The storage tank conduit 220 is a conduit connecting the water supply unit 20 and the water storage tank 210 so that water in the water supply unit 20 can be supplied to and discharged from the water storage tank 210. The valve 230 may be provided to control the water circulation of the water supply unit 20. The water circulation in the case of having the valve 230 can be circulated directly (without going through the water storage tank) through the water supply unit 20 and can be bypassed (bypassed) to the storage tank channel 220 But is not necessarily limited thereto. The storage tank discharge unit 240 is provided below the water storage tank 210 to enable the water in the water storage tank 210 to be discharged to the outside. This has the effect of making it easier to replace the water in the environmentally friendly circulatory aquaculture apparatus 100 when the water needs to be contaminated or water needs to be replaced. In addition, it is possible to control the valve 230 so that water in the water storage tank 210 can be supplied to the plant growth portion 30. [ The control of the valve 230 may be made to operate manually or automatically.

The plant growth section (30) is connected to the water supply section (20). The connection between the water supply part 20 and the plant growth part 30 can be established by contacting one end of the plant growth part 30 and the other end of the water supply part 20, And may be variously connected according to the shape of the growth unit 30. [ The plant growth portion 30 is provided so as to provide a frame (space) in which plants can grow. 1 and 2, the plant growth section 30 may be provided in at least one form selected from the group consisting of hollow branch shape 310 or jar shape 320. The hollow branch shape 310 is provided so that plants can be provided on each branch. Although not limited thereto, the plant growth part 30 of the empty branch shape 310 preferably cultivates a plant that does not grow laterally, such as lettuce, and a plant growth part 30) are preferably cultivated with broad sideplants such as tomatoes. 5 and 6, the plant growth unit 30 may have gravel inside thereof, and plants can grow most effectively when the gravel alone is filled with the gravel. This makes the flow of water and air smooth and makes it possible to grow plants effectively. The plant growth part 30 provides nutrients (pakitalia, mineral nutrients) to be fed to snails or snails, which will be described later, and can grow by using these nutrients as feed for preventing environmental pollution, It makes maintenance and management simpler because it does not have to provide artificial feed.

The pipe 40 is connected to the plant growth portion 30. The pipe 40 is provided with gravel therein, and the pipe 40 is provided with a space therein so as to form at least one selected from the group consisting of a dragonfly or a snail. Referring to FIGS. 4 and 6, the gravel can provide an environment in which the gulls or snails can live. The pipe 40 can provide a space for cultivating a snail or a snail to grow a snail or a snail, and can utilize the nutrients generated from the plant growth unit 30 as nutrients necessary for the growth of snails or snails, There is an effect that makes it possible to cultivate a dragon or a snail in a way. Specifically, the pipe 40 may have a diameter ranging from 150 mm to 300 mm, and more specifically, the gravel may be provided with a size ranging from 30 mm to 50 mm. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Also, the gravel has an effect of preventing the intrusion of snags or snails into the water tank 10.

The pipe 50 connects the pipe 40 and the water tank 10. [ The pipe 50 is used for transferring the water introduced from the pipe 40 to the water tank 10. The pipe 50 is preferably provided on the bottom surface of the pipe 40 so that water can flow in the pipe 40, but it is not limited thereto. In addition, the channel 50 may be provided at a portion connected to the water tank 10 to prevent a fish from entering the water tank 10.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the water injection portion 60 is provided in the pipe 40. [ The water injecting unit 60 is provided to replenish water when the water inside the environmentally friendly circulating aquaculture apparatus 100 is insufficient. That is, when the environment-friendly circulating aquaculture apparatus (100) is deficient in water due to evaporation, it can be supplemented.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the pump 70 is provided in the water supply unit 20, and the water tank 10 is provided on the bottom surface of the pipe 40. [ The pump 70 is provided to supply the water inside the water tub 10 to the plant growth portion 30. [ That is, in order to use the natural circulation system, the water in the water tank 10 is moved by the pump 70 to supply water to the plant growth unit 30. [ This allows the water in the water tank 10 to be supplied to the plant growth unit 30 by the operation of the pump 70, so that the power consumption can be reduced as compared with the conventional method of using the pump 70 continuously. The pump 70 also makes it possible to store water in the water storage tank 210 connected to the water supply unit 20 and to supply the water to the plant growth unit 30 only when necessary. The water tank 10 is provided on the bottom surface of the pipe 40 so that water can be circulated in a natural circulation manner by using gravity. The water tank 10 is provided on the bottom surface of the pipe 40, So that the water that has passed through the pipe 40 can be introduced into the water tank 10.

3, the pipeline 50 is provided on the upper part of the water tank 10, and the water supply part 20 is provided below the pipeline 50. In the embodiment shown in FIG. That is, the pipeline 50 is preferably provided on the upper part of the water tank 10 to supply water into the water tank 10 using a natural circulation system. It is preferable to be provided at a lower portion of the water tank 10 in which water can be easily obtained.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the impurity discharge portion 80 is provided on the bottom surface of the water tank 10. [ The impurity discharging portion 80 is provided on the bottom surface of the water tank 10 and is provided so as to allow foreign substances (impurities) generated in the water tank 10 to flow out of the water tank 10 as needed. In addition, when water is exchanged in the environmentally friendly circulating aquaculture apparatus 100, existing water may be discharged through the impurity discharge unit 80 and water may be supplied through the water injection unit 60 to replace the water .

In another aspect of the present invention, the pipe 40 has a penetration portion (not shown). The transparent portion is provided in a transparent material so that the inside of the pipe 40 can be observed. More specifically, the penetration portion may be provided on the pipe 40, but is not limited thereto. By using the penetration part, it is possible to observe a reed growl or a snail inside the pipe 40, thereby making it possible to grow the reed or snail more effectively. Preferably, the eco-friendly circulating aquaculture apparatus 100 may be provided to prevent the environmentally-friendly circulating aquaculture apparatus 100 from being exposed to sunlight using a place or means that is not exposed to sunlight, Thereby preventing foreign matters such as moss from being generated in the aquaculture apparatus 100, thereby making it possible to use the environmentally friendly circulating aquaculture apparatus 100 more effectively.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

10: water tank, 20: water supply unit,
30: plant growth part, 40: pipe,
50: conduit, 60: water injection part,
70: pump, 80: impurity outlet,
100: Environmentally friendly circulating aquaculture device,
210: water storage tank, 220: storage tank pipe,
230: valve, 240: storage tank outlet,
310: empty branch shape, 320: jar shape.

Claims (8)

A water tank 10;
A water supply unit 20 connected to the water tank 10;
A plant growth unit 30 for receiving water from the water supply unit 20;
A pipe 40 connected to the plant growth unit 30;
An impurity discharge portion 80 provided on the bottom surface of the water tank 10; And
And a conduit (50) connecting the pipe (40) and the water tank (10)
The pipe (40) is provided with gravel,
The pipe (40) forms at least one member selected from the group consisting of a dragonfly or a snail,
The water circulates through the water tank 10, the water supply unit 20, the plant growth unit 30, the pipe 40, and the pipeline 50,
The water in the water tank 10 absorbs nutrients generated in fish breeding and supplies the nutrients to the plants of the plant growth part 30,
The water in the plant growth part 30 absorbs nutrients generated in the plant growth and supplies nutrients to at least one selected from the group consisting of a snack of the pipe 40 or a snail,
The water supply unit 20 includes a pump 70,
The water tank 10 is provided on the bottom surface of the pipe 40,
The conduit (50) is provided on the upper part of the water tank (10)
The water supply unit 20 is provided below the conduit 50,
The water supply unit (20)
A water storage tank 210 for storing water supplied from the water tank 10 to control the amount of water supplied to the plant growth unit 30,
Valve 230, and
And a storage tank conduit 220 connecting the water supply unit 20 and the water storage tank 210,
Wherein the valve (230) is provided to selectively control circulation of the water through the water supply (20) and bypassing through the storage tank line (220). delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the diameter of the pipe (40) is 150 mm to 300 mm.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the pipe (40) further comprises a water injection part (60).
delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the plant growth part (30) is provided in at least one form selected from the group consisting of hollow branch shape (310) or jar shape (320).
KR1020150026728A 2015-02-25 2015-02-25 Eco circulating aquaculture farming device KR101779835B1 (en)

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KR101779835B1 true KR101779835B1 (en) 2017-09-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200024475A (en) 2018-08-28 2020-03-09 어업회사법인 주식회사 바숑 The combinated farming way of fish

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102056295B1 (en) 2017-12-20 2020-01-14 현상용 A Water Tank For Raise Sea Creature And Vegetable
CN110150208B (en) * 2019-06-21 2024-07-16 福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 Aquatic product circulating water culture system

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3069847B2 (en) 1997-05-29 2000-07-24 徹 日野 Aquaculture and cultivation equipment for simultaneous aquaculture and plant cultivation

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100981601B1 (en) 2009-11-27 2010-09-13 김성락 The compound farming device for marsh snail and fish

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3069847B2 (en) 1997-05-29 2000-07-24 徹 日野 Aquaculture and cultivation equipment for simultaneous aquaculture and plant cultivation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200024475A (en) 2018-08-28 2020-03-09 어업회사법인 주식회사 바숑 The combinated farming way of fish

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