JP3069847B2 - Aquaculture and cultivation equipment for simultaneous aquaculture and plant cultivation - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for cultivating plants by utilizing organic substances, ammonia and the like generated in fish and shellfish, and
Providing equipment for cultivation and cultivation while purifying
It is.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, seafood and plant cultivation have been carried out in parallel.
Although there was a device to purify water by noodles, fresh water was used.
The use range is narrow, and solid matter such as aquaculture dung is aquarium
The structure was easy to collect inside.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Aquaculture and planting of freshwater and seawater
Cultivation and water without leaving sediment such as bait or dung in the aquarium.
Circulation can be performed and organic substances and ammonia are actively used.
And a culture and cultivation apparatus .

[0004]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for cultivating fish and shellfish (1) and cultivating plants (2).
Water tank (3) with water pipe (5) and drain pipe (8)
And a pump (4) is installed on the way to circulate the water.
The jet port (6A) was mixed with air at the end of the water pipe (5).
An entrance hall (6B) is provided, under which an aeration chamber (6C) and
By providing an outlet (6D) to supply oxygen to water
Air bubbles on the sediment in the aquarium to create air bubbles.
The technique of giving power and carrying this to the drain through the flow
Taking technical measures. In addition, drain tank (3)
(8) and water tank receptacle (7B)
Insert the water level control pipe (7) into the mouth (7B),
Water level adjustment pipe (7) fixed with a locking stopper (7A)
Wear a waist (9) with a water opening (9A) below it
The sediment carried by the water stream
It is sucked from the water mouth (9A) and exceeds the water level control pipe (7)
Technical means of being transported to the drain in the form of
You. In the present invention, the term seafood refers to aqueous organisms,
Refers to freshwater seawater, including terrestrial plants, aqueous plants, and algae
No.

[0005]

In THE INVENTION Embodiment of the present invention, be used also water aquarium fish farming and plant cultivation, and organic matter of food and Hung like seafood occurring in fish farming, it is generated by spoilage This is an aquaculture and cultivation apparatus for simultaneously cultivating fish and shellfish and cultivating plants by using the same water by circulating the same water by sucking ammonia or the like as a fertilizer nutrient for plant cultivation, cultivating the plant, and purifying the water.

[0006]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Seafood aquaculture As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4 (1)
The tank (3) for plant cultivation (2) is for aquaculture and cultivation,
The cultivation method for plant cultivation (2) is hydroponic cultivation. In fish farming (1) and the water supply pipe water tank (3) of the plant cultivation (2) (5) and a pump provided in the connecting middle drainage pipes (8) (4), seafood aquaculture (1), plant cultivation By circulating the water in the aquarium (3) of (2), the plant cultivation of the remaining food of the aquaculture and the organic matter such as dung, and the ammonia and the like generated by their decay during the cultivation of fish and shellfish are carried out. 2) Purification of water is performed by letting plants suck as cultivated nutrients. The feature of this cultivation is that all the aquarium (3) is cultivated,
It can be used as a cultivation tank. It is desirable to install the pump outside the tank in consideration of safety such as electric shock. Further, in FIG. 2 water tank (3), by providing a lid (10), preventing fly off of farmed fish, plants in plant cultivation
Use it as a cultivation recipient.

Aquaculture (1) Plant cultivation (2) Both aquariums (3) are equipped with an aeration head (6) at the end of a water supply pipe (5) to increase the oxygen concentration in each aquarium. The aeration head (6) is provided with a jet port (6A) at the end of the water supply pipe (5) as shown in FIG.
The air and water in the aeration chamber (6C) are agitated violently by the force of the water injected from the jet port (6A), and the aerated water flows out of the water tank (3) from the outlet (6D). At this time, the air flowing out together with the water is replenished by the force of the water jetted from the jet port (6A) to draw air from the aeration hole (6B) into the aeration chamber (6C) to aerate the water. Water containing oxygen adheres to organic matter in the tank and floats.
Powerful organic matter is carried in the water stream and transported to the drainage pipe (8).
It is.

The water level of the water tank (3) is adjusted by a water level adjusting pipe (7) as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, and the water tank (3) is sandwiched between a drain pipe (8) and a water tank receiving port (7B). Insert the pipe (7) into the rubber ring stopper (7
Fix in A). The water overflows by adjusting the height of the water level adjusting pipe (7) and flows to the drain pipe (8). At this time, the organic matter accumulated in the aquarium sinks down and remains in the aquarium due to its heavy weight . In order to solve this, a wax (9) is put on the outside of the water level adjusting pipe (7). The water (9) is made of a tube, and the tube is longer than the maximum water level of the water overflowing from the water level control pipe (7). Therefore, the water is supplied from the water outlet (9A) provided below the water level (9) to the water level control pipe (9). The water passing through the outside of (7) and exceeding the water level adjusting pipe (7) flows to the drain pipe (8).
This allows the organic matter at the bottom of the tank to be sucked up and discharged by the water flow
I do.

FIGS. 1, 5 and 6 show an example in which an aquarium (1) and an aquarium for plant cultivation (2) are superposed and arranged. (3) can be used three-dimensionally in space by overlapping several stages. In this case, the drainage is of a free-fall type, and the water overflowing from the water level adjusting pipe (7) aerates the water in the lower aquarium (FIG. 1). Alternatively, it may be arranged in parallel, or FIG. Good Fig. 5, Aeration of the first aquarium
Oxygen-containing water in the pad is supplemented with oxygen by falling from the drain.
Be charged. In consideration of a case where the circulation of water is stopped due to a power outage or the like, a water tank having a size such that the overflowed water can be entirely accommodated in the lower water tank, or the number of lower water tanks is increased and adjusted. If the tank (3) is large,
Increase the number of aeration heads and drains to cope.

FIG. 1 shows an example of a variation of the apparatus. In FIG. 1, the aquarium (3) for fish culture (1) on the lower side is transparent so that the aquaculture inside can be appreciated. Cultivate vines such as tomato, kiuri, wisteria etc., vegetables,
If the flower, moss, or water is seawater, the algae can be cultivated, and this is an aquaculture and cultivation device that can be widely used for practical appreciation. Also, if the tank is circular, create a stream of water in the tank,
Collect bait and dung in the center of the aquarium and use water and water level control tubes
And discharge . In addition, it goes without saying that the form may be changed without changing the gist of the invention.

[0011]

As described above, in the present invention, bait and dung etc., which become a problem in the cultivation of fish and shellfish, and ammonia and the like generated by decay of these are introduced into the plant cultivation tank by the water circulation device, and plant cultivation is performed. It is possible to purify water, clean aquaculture and cultivate by cultivating plants by actively using them as nutrients. Separating the cultivation tank from the cultivation tank allows the water in the fish and shellfish cultivation tank to circulate uniformly, and in plant cultivation, the roots are not cut off by the fish and shellfish, and the growth is fast. If the combination is not harmful, it can be cultured and cultivated simultaneously in the same aquarium. In addition, equipment that can be cultured and cultivated regardless of freshwater or seawater
It is a place . .

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a diagram in which water tanks are arranged side by side.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a water tank.

FIG. 5 is a diagram in which aquaculture and cultivation tanks are vertically connected and arranged.

FIG. 6 is a diagram in which drainage portions of aquaculture and cultivation tanks are stacked and displaced as a whole.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of an aeration head.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a drainage part.

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a drainage part.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fish culture 2 Plant cultivation 3 Water tank 4 Pump 5 Water supply pipe 6 Aeration head 6A Jet port 6B Air mixing hole 6C Aeration chamber 6D Outlet 7 Water level control pipe 7A Rubber ring stopper 7B Water tank mouth 8 Drain pipe 9 Water outlet 9A Water outlet 10

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A water tank (3) for aquaculture (1) and a plant cultivation (2) are connected by a water supply pipe (5) and a drainage pipe (8), a pump (4) is provided therebetween, and a water supply pipe (5) is provided. the previous), the jet opening (6A), aerated hole (6B) and the aeration chamber (6C), Ru provided water outlet (the aeration head consisting 6D) (6). In addition, drain the water tank (3)
Fix the water pipe (8) at the water tank receptacle (7B),
Insert the water level control pipe (7) and set the rubber ring stopper
(7A), and a water outlet (9A) below
It is characterized by being covered with kettle (9) and circulating water.
Cultivation and planting in which seafood cultivation and plant cultivation are carried out simultaneously
Culture device.