JPH10327701A - Aquaculture and cultivation apparatus performing culture of fish and shellfish and culture of plant at the same time - Google Patents
Aquaculture and cultivation apparatus performing culture of fish and shellfish and culture of plant at the same timeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10327701A JPH10327701A JP9176266A JP17626697A JPH10327701A JP H10327701 A JPH10327701 A JP H10327701A JP 9176266 A JP9176266 A JP 9176266A JP 17626697 A JP17626697 A JP 17626697A JP H10327701 A JPH10327701 A JP H10327701A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cultivation
- aquaculture
- pipe
- fish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、魚介類養殖で発生す
る有機物及びアンモニア等で植物を栽培し、水を浄化す
る装置に関する物であり、汚水を出さずにクリーンな養
殖と栽培を提供するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for purifying water by cultivating plants with organic matter and ammonia generated in fish and shellfish culture and purifying water, and provides clean culture and cultivation without generating wastewater. Things.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より水浄化方法は数々あるが、魚介
類の餌の残りやフン等の有機物やそれらが腐敗して発生
するアンモニア等は取り除くのがむずかしかった。従来
より魚介類養殖、植物水耕栽培は区別され別々に行われ
ていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there are various water purification methods, but it has been difficult to remove remaining foods of fish and shellfish, organic substances such as dung, and ammonia generated by their spoilage. Conventionally, seafood cultivation and plant hydroponics have been distinguished and performed separately.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の水浄化法では魚
介類の餌やフン等が腐敗して発生するアンモニア等を取
り除くのはむずかしく、アンモニアが増大すると水が腐
敗し、最終的には硫化水素が発生して、魚が酸欠死して
しまう。従来はこれを防ぐため養殖水を頻繁に交換する
か、かけ流さなければならなかった。本発明の目的は、
水の有機物及びアンモニア等を積極的に利用した、養
殖、栽培装置を提供する物である。In the conventional water purification method, it is difficult to remove ammonia or the like generated by rotting of fish and shellfish food and dung. Hydrogen is generated, causing fish to die of oxygen. In the past, culture water had to be changed or flushed frequently to prevent this. The purpose of the present invention is
It is an object to provide an aquaculture and cultivation device that positively utilizes water organic matter and ammonia.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
めに、請求項１の発明では、魚介類養殖（１）と植物栽
培（２）の水槽（３）を、送水パイプ（５）及び排水パ
イプ（８）でつなぎ、途中にポンプ（４）を設けたこと
を特徴とする。この発明で植物栽培とは陸生植物、水生
植物、藻類も含む。請求項２の発明では、送水パイプ
（５）の先にジェット口（６Ａ）空気混入ホール（６
Ｂ）を設け、その下に曝気室（６Ｃ）及び吹き出し口
（６Ｄ）を設けたことを特徴とする。請求項３の発明で
は、水槽（３）を排水パイプ（８）と水槽受け口（７
Ｂ）ではさむ形で設け、水槽受け口（７Ｂ）の中に水位
調節管（７）を差込、ゴムリングストッパー（７Ａ）で
固定する、水位調節管（７）の外側に、下に水口（９
Ａ）を設けたワク（９）をかぶせた事を特徴とする。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, according to the present invention, a water tank (3) for aquaculture (1) and plant cultivation (2) is provided with a water supply pipe (5) and a water supply pipe (5). It is characterized in that it is connected by a drain pipe (8) and a pump (4) is provided on the way. In the present invention, plant cultivation includes terrestrial plants, aquatic plants, and algae. According to the second aspect of the present invention, the jet port (6A) and the aeration hole (6) are provided in front of the water supply pipe (5).
B), and an aeration chamber (6C) and an outlet (6D) are provided thereunder. According to the invention of claim 3, the water tank (3) is connected to the drain pipe (8) and the water tank receiving port (7).
B), a water level adjusting pipe (7) is inserted into a water tank receiving port (7B) and fixed with a rubber ring stopper (7A). 9
It is characterized by being covered with a wax (9) provided with A).
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】本発明は、魚介類養殖と植物栽培の水槽の水を
兼用することで魚介類養殖で発生する魚介類の餌やフン
等の有機物や、これらが腐敗して発生するアンモニア等
を植物栽培の肥料養分として植物に吸わせ植物を栽培
し、水を浄化する事により、同じ水を循環させて使用す
る、魚介類養殖と植物栽培を同時に行う養殖、栽培装置
である。According to the present invention, an organic matter such as bait or dung of fish and shellfish generated in fish and shellfish cultivation, and ammonia and the like generated by decay of the same are used in plants for cultivation of fish and shellfish by using water in an aquarium for cultivation of seafood and plant cultivation. This is an aquaculture and cultivation apparatus for cultivating a plant as a fertilizer for cultivation, cultivating the plant, and purifying the water so that the same water is circulated and used.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】次に、本発明の実施例を図面を参照しながら
説明する。図１，２，３に示すように魚介類養殖（１）
植物栽培（２）の水槽（３）は養殖、栽培する魚介類、
植物に合った形とし、植物栽培（２）の栽培方法は水耕
栽培とする。魚介類養殖（１）と植物栽培（２）の水槽
（３）を送水パイプ（５）及び排水パイプ（８）でつな
ぎ途中に設けたポンプ（４）で、魚介類養殖（１）植物
栽培（２）の水槽（３）内の水を循環する事で、魚介類
養殖の際に出る養殖物の餌の残りやフン等の有機物や、
それらが腐敗して発生するアンモニア等を植物栽培
（２）の栽培養分として植物に吸わせることで水の浄化
を行う。この栽培の特徴は、水槽（３）を全部養殖、栽
培槽として使えることである。なお、ポンプは感電事故
などの安全性を考え水槽の外にポンプを設置した方が望
ましい。また、水槽（３）にふた（１０）を設けること
により、図２養殖魚の飛びはね防止、植物栽培において
は植物支持材の受けとして活用する。魚介類養殖（１）
植物栽培（２）どちらの水槽（３）にも送水パイプ
（５）の先に曝気ヘッド（６）を取り付けることによ
り、各水槽内の酸素濃度を高める。曝気ヘッド（６）は
図７にあるように送水パイプ（５）の先にジェット口
（６Ａ）を設けることにより、ジェット口（６Ａ）より
噴射された水の勢いで、曝気室（６Ｃ）内の中の空気と
水が猛烈な勢いでかくはんされ、吹き出し口（６Ｄ）よ
り曝気水が水槽（３）に流れ出る。この時水と一緒に流
れ出た空気の補充は、ジェット口（６Ａ）から噴射され
た水の勢で、空気混入ホール（６Ｂ）より空気を曝気室
（６Ｃ）に引き込み水を曝気する、という技術的手段を
講じている。水槽（３）の水位調節は図８、９にあるよ
うに、水位調節管（７）で行い、水槽（３）を排出パイ
プ（８）と水槽受け口（７Ｂ）ではさみ、水位調節管
（７）をその中に差し込みゴムリングストッパー（７
Ａ）で固定する。水位調節管（７）の高さ調節により水
をオーバーフローさせ排水パイプ（８）に流す、この時
に水槽にたまった有機物は重いため下に沈み水槽に残っ
てしまう。これを解決するために、水位調節管（７）の
外側にワク（９）をかぶせる。ワク（９）は筒状ででき
ており、水の最高水位より筒が長いため、水はワク
（９）の下に設けた水口（９Ａ）より水位調節管（７）
の外側を通り水位調節管（７）より越えた分が排水パイ
プ（８）に流れる。図１、５、６は魚介類養殖（１）と
植物栽培（２）の水槽（３）を重ねて設置した例である
が、魚介類養殖（１）植物栽培（２）の水槽（３）は何
段か重ねて空間の立体利用も出来る。この場合の排水は
自然落下式となり水位調節管（７）よりあふれた水は下
の水槽の水を曝気する図１、又平行に並べても良いし図
３、これを縦に重ねても良い図５。なお、停電などで水
の循環が止まった場合のことを考え、全体的にオーバー
フローした水が下の水槽（３）に全部収まる大きさの水
槽にするか、または下の水槽の数を増やし調節する。そ
の他の装置の変化例として図１は下側の魚介類養殖
（１）の水槽（３）が透明で中の養殖物が鑑賞出来るよ
うに成っており、上の段の植物栽培も水槽の上に棚をく
みトマト、きうり、藤等のツル物の栽培その他、野菜、
花、こけ、または、水が海水の場合、海草類の栽培も出
来、実用に鑑賞に幅広く使用できる養殖、栽培装置であ
る。発明の要旨を変更しない範囲での装置の変更は勿論
である。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fish culture (1) as shown in Figs.
The tank (3) for plant cultivation (2) is for aquaculture and cultivation,
The cultivation method for plant cultivation (2) is hydroponic cultivation. A fish cultivation (1) plant cultivation (1) is performed by a pump (4) provided in the middle of a water tank (3) for fish cultivation (1) and plant cultivation (2) by a water supply pipe (5) and a drainage pipe (8). By circulating the water in the aquarium (3) of 2), the remaining food of the aquaculture and the organic matter such as dung,
Water is purified by allowing plants to absorb ammonia and the like generated by their decay as cultivated nutrients for plant cultivation (2). The feature of this cultivation is that the entire aquarium (3) can be used as an aquaculture and cultivation tank. It is desirable to install the pump outside the tank in consideration of safety such as electric shock accident. In addition, by providing a lid (10) in the water tank (3), it is possible to prevent splashing of the cultured fish in FIG. 2 and to utilize it as a support for plant support in plant cultivation. Fish culture (1)
The aeration head (6) is attached to the tip of the water supply pipe (5) in both the water tanks (3) for plant cultivation (2) to increase the oxygen concentration in each water tank. The aeration head (6) is provided with a jet port (6A) at the end of the water supply pipe (5) as shown in FIG. 7, so that the force of the water jetted from the jet port (6A) causes the inside of the aeration chamber (6C). The air and water inside are stirred with violent force, and aerated water flows out from the outlet (6D) into the water tank (3). At this time, the air that flows out together with the water is supplemented by the force of the water injected from the jet port (6A), and the air is drawn into the aeration chamber (6C) from the aeration hole (6B) to aerate the water. Have taken strategic steps. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the water level of the water tank (3) is adjusted by a water level adjusting pipe (7), and the water tank (3) is sandwiched between a discharge pipe (8) and a water tank receiving port (7B). ) Into the rubber ring stopper (7
Fix in A). The water overflows by adjusting the height of the water level adjusting pipe (7) and flows to the drain pipe (8). At this time, the organic matter accumulated in the water tank is heavy and sinks below and remains in the water tank. In order to solve this, a wax (9) is put on the outside of the water level adjusting pipe (7). The water (9) is formed in a tubular shape, and the pipe is longer than the maximum water level of the water. Therefore, the water is supplied from the water port (9A) provided below the water (9) to the water level adjusting pipe (7).
The water that passes beyond the water level control pipe (7) flows through the drain pipe (8). FIGS. 1, 5, and 6 show examples in which a water tank (3) for fish culture (1) and plant cultivation (2) are placed one on top of the other, but a water tank (3) for fish culture (1) and plant cultivation (2). Can be used three-dimensionally by overlapping several layers. In this case, the drainage is of a free-fall type, and the water overflowing from the water level control pipe (7) aerates the water in the lower water tank. FIG. 1 or FIG. 3, or FIG. 5. In consideration of the case where the circulation of water stops due to a power outage, etc., adjust the size of the water tank so that the overflowed water can be entirely contained in the lower water tank (3), or increase the number of lower water tanks. I do. As another example of the change of the apparatus, FIG. 1 shows that the aquarium (3) of the lower seafood cultivation (1) is transparent so that the aquaculture inside can be appreciated, and the plant cultivation in the upper tier is also on the aquarium. Cultivation of vines such as tomatoes, kiuri and wisteria, vegetables,
When flowers, moss or water is seawater, seaweed can be cultivated, and this is a culture and cultivation device that can be widely used for practical appreciation. Of course, the device can be changed without changing the gist of the invention.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明では魚介類
養殖の際に問題になる餌やフン等、及びこれらが腐敗し
て発生するアンモニア等を水循環装置により植物栽培槽
に導き植物栽培の栄養分として積極的に利用し植物を栽
培する事により水を浄化、クリーンな養殖、栽培が可能
である。養殖槽と、栽培槽を別にすることにより魚介類
養殖糟内の水の循環が均一に行われ、植物栽培において
は、魚介類に根を切られることがなく成長が早い。As described above, according to the present invention, bait and dung etc., which become a problem in the cultivation of fish and shellfish, and ammonia and the like generated by their spoilage are introduced into a plant cultivation tank by a water circulating device, and plant cultivation is performed. By cultivating plants by actively using them as nutrients, it is possible to purify water, clean culture and cultivation. Separating the cultivation tank from the cultivation tank allows the water in the fish and shellfish cultivation tank to circulate uniformly, and in plant cultivation, the roots are not cut off by the fish and shellfish and the growth is fast.
【０００８】[0008]
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図１】本発明の一実施例を示した図FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の一実施例を示した図FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の水槽並べて配置した一例FIG. 3 shows an example of the water tank of the present invention arranged side by side.
【図４】水槽の斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a water tank.
【図５】養殖、栽培糟を縦に連結して配置した図FIG. 5 is a diagram in which aquaculture and cultivation tanks are vertically connected and arranged.
【図６】養殖、栽培槽の排水部分を重ね全体をずらして
配置した図FIG. 6 is a diagram in which drainage portions of aquaculture and cultivation tanks are overlapped and arranged as a whole.
【図７】曝気ヘッド説明図FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of an aeration head.
【図８】排水部分説明図FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a drainage part.
【図９】排水部分分解斜視図FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a drainage part.
１ 魚介類養殖 ２ 植物栽培 ３ 水槽 ４ ポンプ ５ 送水パイプ ６ 曝気ヘッド ６Ａ ジェット口 ６Ｂ 空気混入ホール ６Ｃ 曝気室 ６Ｄ 吹き出し口 ７ 水位調節管 ７Ａ ゴムリングストッパー ７Ｂ 水槽受け口 ８ 排水パイプ ９ ワク ９Ａ 水口 １０ ふた DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fish culture 2 Plant cultivation 3 Water tank 4 Pump 5 Water supply pipe 6 Aeration head 6A Jet port 6B Air mixing hole 6C Aeration chamber 6D Outlet 7 Water level control pipe 7A Rubber ring stopper 7B Water tank mouth 8 Drain pipe 9 Water outlet 9A Water outlet 10
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【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成１０年１月２９日[Submission date] January 29, 1998
【手続補正１】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【書類名】 明細書[Document Name] Statement
【発明の名称】 魚介類養殖と植物栽培を同時に行なう
養殖、栽培装置[Title of the Invention] An aquaculture and cultivation apparatus for simultaneously cultivating fish and shellfish and plant cultivation
【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]
【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
【０００１】 [0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】 この発明は、魚介類養殖で発
生する有機物及びアンモニア等で植物を栽培し、水を浄
化する装置に関する物であり、汚水を出さずにクリーン
な養殖と栽培を提供するものである。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for purifying water by cultivating plants with organic substances and ammonia generated in fish and shellfish cultivation, and provides clean cultivation and cultivation without producing wastewater. Things.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より水浄化方法は数々あるが、魚介
類の餌の残りやフン等の有機物やそれらが腐敗して発生
するアンモニア等は取り除くのがむずかしかった。従来
より魚介類養殖、植物水耕栽培は区別され別々に行なわ
れていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there are various water purification methods, but it has been difficult to remove remaining foods of fish and shellfish, organic substances such as dung, and ammonia generated by their spoilage. Conventionally, seafood cultivation and plant hydroponics have been distinguished and performed separately.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の水浄化方法では
魚介類の餌やフン等が腐敗して発生するアンモニア等を
取り除くのはむずかしく、アンモニアが増大すると水が
腐敗し、最終的には硫化水素が発生して、魚が酸欠死し
てしまう。従来はこれを附ぐため養殖水を頻繁に交換す
るか、かけ流さなければならなかった。本発明の目的
は、水の有機物及びアンモニア等を積極的に利用した、
養殖、栽培装置を提供する物である。In the conventional water purification method, it is difficult to remove ammonia and the like generated by rotting of fish and shellfish food and dung. Hydrogen is generated, causing fish to die of oxygen. In the past, the culture water had to be changed or flushed frequently to add this. The object of the present invention is to positively utilize water organic matter and ammonia, etc.
It is a thing which provides aquaculture and cultivation equipment.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
めに、請求項１の発明では、魚介類養殖（１）と植物栽
培（２）の水槽（３）を、送水パイプ（５）及び排水パ
イプ（８）でつなぎ、途中にポンプ（４）を設けたこと
を特徴とする。この発明で魚介類とは水産生物を言い、
植物とは、陸生植物、水生植物、藻類も含む。請求項２
の発明では、送水パイプ（５）の先にジェット口（６
Ａ）空気混入ホール（６Ｂ）を設け、その下に曝気室
（６Ｃ）及び吹き出し口（６Ｄ）を設けた事を特徴とす
る。請求項３の発明では、水槽（３）を廃水パイプ
（８）と水槽受け口（７Ｂ）ではさむ形で設け、水槽受
け口（７Ｂ）の中に水位調節管（７）を差し込み、ゴム
リングストッパー（７Ａ）で固定する、水位調節管
（７）の外側に、下に水口（９Ａ）を設けたワク（９）
をかぶせた事を特徴とする。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, according to the present invention, a water tank (3) for aquaculture (1) and plant cultivation (2) is provided with a water supply pipe (5) and a water supply pipe (5). It is characterized in that it is connected by a drain pipe (8) and a pump (4) is provided on the way. In this invention, fish and shellfish means marine products,
Plants also include terrestrial plants, aquatic plants, and algae. Claim 2
According to the invention of the above, the jet port (6) is provided at the end of the water supply pipe (5).
A) An air mixing hole (6B) is provided, and an aeration chamber (6C) and an outlet (6D) are provided thereunder. According to the invention of claim 3, the water tank (3) is provided so as to be sandwiched between the wastewater pipe (8) and the water tank receiving port (7B), and the water level adjusting pipe (7) is inserted into the water tank receiving port (7B), and the rubber ring stopper ( Wax (9) provided with a water port (9A) below, outside of the water level control pipe (7) fixed with 7A)
It is characterized by being covered.
【０００５】 [0005]
【発明の実施の形態】 本発明は、魚介類養殖と植物栽培
の水槽の水を兼用することで魚介類養殖で発生する魚介
類の餌やフン等の有機物や、これらが腐敗して発生する
アンモニア等を植物栽培の肥料養分として植物に吸わせ
植物を栽培し、水を浄化する事により、同じ水を循環さ
せて使用する、魚介類養殖と植物栽培を同時に行なう養
殖、栽培装置である。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention is based on the use of water in the aquarium for seafood cultivation and plant cultivation, and the organic matter such as bait or dung produced in seafood cultivation and the decay of these. This is an aquaculture and cultivation apparatus for simultaneously cultivating fish and shellfish and cultivating plants by using the same water by circulating the same water by sucking ammonia or the like as a fertilizer nutrient for plant cultivation, cultivating the plant, and purifying the water.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】次に、本発明の実施例を図面を参照しながら
説明する。図１、２、３に示すように魚介類養殖（１）
植物栽培（２）の水槽（３）は養殖、栽培する魚介類、
植物に合った形とし、植物栽培（２）の栽培方法は水耕
栽培とする。魚介類養殖（１）と植物栽培（２）の水槽
（３）を送水パイプ（５）及び排水パイプ（８）でつな
ぎ途中に設けたポンプ（４）で、魚介類養殖（１）植物
栽培（２）の水槽（３）内の水を循環する事で、魚介類
養殖の際に出る養殖物の餌の残りやフン等の有機物や、
それらが腐敗して発生するアンモニア等を植物栽培
（２）の栽培養分として植物に吸わせることで水の浄化
を行なう。この栽培の特徴は、水槽（３）を全部養殖、
栽培槽として使える事である。なお、ポンプは感電事故
などの安全を考え水槽の外に設置した方が望ましい。ま
た、図２では水槽（３）に、ふた（１０）を設ける事に
より、 養殖魚の飛びはね防止、植物栽培においては
植物支持材の受けとして活用する。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fish culture (1) as shown in Figs.
The tank (3) for plant cultivation (2) is for aquaculture and cultivation,
The cultivation method for plant cultivation (2) is hydroponic cultivation. A fish cultivation (1) plant cultivation (1) is performed by a pump (4) provided in the middle of a water tank (3) for fish cultivation (1) and plant cultivation (2) by a water supply pipe (5) and a drainage pipe (8). By circulating the water in the aquarium (3) of 2), the remaining food of the aquaculture and the organic matter such as dung,
The purification of water is carried out by allowing the plants to absorb ammonia and the like generated by their decay as cultivated nutrients for plant cultivation (2). The feature of this cultivation is that all the aquarium (3) is cultivated,
It can be used as a cultivation tank. It is desirable to install the pump outside the tank in consideration of safety such as electric shock. In FIG. 2 , a lid (10) is provided in the aquarium (3) to prevent splashing of the cultured fish, and to be used as a support for plant support in plant cultivation.
【０００７】 魚介類養殖（１）植物栽培（２）どちらの
水槽（３）にも送水パイプ（５）の先に曝気ヘッド
（６）を取り付けることにより、各水槽内の酸素濃度を
高める。曝気ヘッド（６）は図７にあるように送水パイ
プ（５）の先にジェット口（６Ａ）を設ける事により、
ジェット口（６Ａ）より噴射された水の勢いで、曝気室
（６Ｃ）内の中の空気と水が猛烈な勢いでかくはんさ
れ、吹き出し口（６Ｄ）より曝気水が水槽（３）に流れ
出る。この時水と一緒に流れ出た空気の補充は、ジェッ
ト口（６Ａ）から噴射された水の勢いで、空気混入ホー
ル（６Ｂ）より空気を曝気室（６Ｃ）に引き込み水を曝
気する、という技術的手段を講じている。 [0007] By attaching the seafood aquaculture (1) plant cultivation (2) either prior to the aeration head of the tank water supply pipe in (3) (5) (6), increasing the oxygen concentration in each aquarium. The aeration head (6) is provided with a jet port (6A) at the end of the water supply pipe (5) as shown in FIG.
The air and water in the aeration chamber (6C) are stirred with violent force by the force of the water injected from the jet port (6A), and the aerated water flows out of the water tank (3) from the outlet (6D). At this time, the air that flows out together with the water is replenished by the force of the water jetted from the jet port (6A), which draws air from the aeration hole (6B) into the aeration chamber (6C) to aerate the water. Have taken strategic steps.
【０００８】 水槽（３）の水位調節は図８、９にある
ように、水位調節管（７）で行ない、水槽（３）を排出
パイプ（８）と水槽受け口（７Ｂ）ではさみ、水位調節
管（７）をその中に差し込みゴムリングストッパー（７
Ａ）で固定する。水位調節管（７）の高さ調節により水
をオーバーフローさせ排水パイプ（８）に流す。この時
に水槽にたまった有機物は重いため下に沈み水槽に残っ
てしまう、これを解決するために、水位調節管（７）の
外側にワク（９）をかぶせる。ワク（９）は筒状ででき
ており、水の最高水位より筒が長いため、水はワク
（９）の下に設けた水口（９Ａ）より水位調節管（７）
の外側を通り水位調節管（７）より越えた分が排水パイ
プ（８）に流れる。これにより水槽下部の有機物を水流
により排出する、と言う技術的手段を講じている。 [0008] As the water level adjustment of the water tank (3) is in the 8 and 9, carried out at a water level control pipe (7), sandwiched between the water tank (3) the discharge pipe (8) and the aquarium receptacle (7B), water level control Insert the pipe (7) into the rubber ring stopper (7
Fix in A). The water overflows by adjusting the height of the water level adjusting pipe (7) and flows to the drain pipe (8). At this time, the organic matter that has accumulated in the water tank is heavy and sinks below and remains in the water tank. To solve this, a wax (9) is covered on the outside of the water level control pipe (7). The water (9) is formed in a tubular shape, and the pipe is longer than the maximum water level of the water. Therefore, the water is supplied from the water port (9A) provided below the water (9) to the water level adjusting pipe (7).
The water that passes beyond the water level control pipe (7) flows through the drain pipe (8). This allows the organic matter at the bottom of the tank to flow
To take the technical measures to discharge .
【０００９】 図１、５、６は魚介類養殖（１）と植物
栽培（２）の水槽（３）を重ねて配置した例であるが、
魚介類養殖（１）植物栽培（２）の水槽（３）は何段か
重ねて空間の立体利用も出来る。この場合いの排水は自
然落下式となり、水位調節管（７）よりあふれた水は下
の水槽の水を曝気する図１、また、平行に並べても良い
し図３、是を縦に重ねても良い図５、なお、停電んなど
で水野循環が止まった場合の事を考え、全体的にオバー
フローした水が下の水槽（３）に全部収まる大きさの水
槽にするか、または下の水槽の数を増やし調節する。ま
た、水槽（３）が大きい場合は、曝気ヘッド及び排水口
を増やして対処する。 [0009] While FIG. 1, 5 and 6 is an example in which overlapping the water tank (3) seafood aquaculture (1) and plant cultivation (2),
The aquarium (3) for aquaculture (1) and plant cultivation (2) can be used three-dimensionally by overlapping several layers. In this case, the drainage is of a free-fall type, and the water overflowing from the water level control pipe (7) aerates the water in the lower aquarium, as shown in FIG. 1, or may be arranged in parallel or as shown in FIG. Considering the case where Mizuno circulation is stopped due to a power outage, etc., it is better to use a water tank that is large enough for the overflowed water to fit entirely in the lower water tank (3), or a lower water tank Increase and adjust the number of. If the tank (3) is large, the aeration head and drain
To deal with.
【００１０】 装置の変化例として図１は下側の魚介類
養殖（１）の水槽（３）が透明で中の養殖物が鑑賞出来
るよに成っており、上の段の植物栽培も水槽の上に棚を
組トマト、きうり、藤等のつる物の栽培その他、野菜、
花、こけ、または、水が海水の場合、海草類の栽培も出
来、実用に鑑賞に幅広く使用できる養殖、栽培装置であ
る。その他、発明の要旨を変更しない範囲での形態の変
更は勿論である。[0010] As an example of a change of the apparatus, Fig. 1 shows that the aquarium (3) of the lower seafood cultivation (1) is transparent so that the aquaculture inside can be appreciated, and the plant cultivation in the upper row is also performed in the aquarium. Cultivate vines such as tomato, kiuri, wisteria etc., vegetables,
When flowers, moss or water is seawater, seaweed can be cultivated, and this is a culture and cultivation device that can be widely used for practical appreciation. In addition, it goes without saying that the form may be changed without changing the gist of the invention.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明では魚介類
養殖の際に問題になる餌やフン等、及びこれらが腐敗し
て発生するアンモニア等を水循環装置により植物栽培槽
に導き植物栽培の栄養分として積極的に利用し植物を栽
培する事により水を浄化、クリーンな養殖、栽培が可能
である。養殖槽と栽培槽を別にする事により魚介類養殖
槽内の水の循環が均一に行なわれ、植物栽培において
は、魚介類に根を切られる事がなく成長が早い。食害の
無い組み合わせで有れば同じ水槽内で同時に養殖、栽培
も出来る。As described above, according to the present invention, bait and dung etc., which become a problem in the cultivation of fish and shellfish, and ammonia and the like generated by their spoilage are introduced into a plant cultivation tank by a water circulating device, and plant cultivation is performed. By cultivating plants by actively using them as nutrients, it is possible to purify water, clean culture and cultivation. Separating the cultivation tank from the cultivation tank allows the water in the fish and shellfish cultivation tank to circulate uniformly, and in plant cultivation, the roots are not cut off by the fish and shellfish, and the growth is fast. Harmful
If there is no combination, cultivation and cultivation in the same tank at the same time
You can also .
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図１】本発明の一実施例を示した図FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の一実施例を示した図FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】水槽を並べて配置した一例FIG. 3 shows an example in which water tanks are arranged side by side.
【図４】水槽の斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a water tank.
【図５】養殖、栽培槽を縦に連結して配置した図FIG. 5 is a diagram in which aquaculture and cultivation tanks are vertically connected and arranged.
【図６】養殖、栽培槽の排水部分を重ね全体をずらして
配置した図FIG. 6 is a diagram in which drainage portions of aquaculture and cultivation tanks are overlapped and arranged as a whole.
【図７】曝気ヘッド説明図FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of an aeration head.
【図８】排水部分説明図FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a drainage part.
【図９】排水部分分解斜視図FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a drainage part.
【符号の説明】 １ 魚介類養殖 ２ 植物栽培 ３ 水槽 ４ ポンプ ５ 送水パイプ ６ 曝気ヘッド ６Ａ ジェット口 ６Ｂ 空気混入ホール ６Ｃ 曝気室 ６Ｄ 吹き出し口 ７ 水位調節管 ７Ａ ゴムリングストッパー ７Ｂ 水槽受け口 ８ 排水パイプ ９ ワク ９Ａ 水口 １０ ふた[Description of Signs] 1 Fish and shellfish cultivation 2 Plant cultivation 3 Aquarium 4 Pump 5 Water supply pipe 6 Aeration head 6A Jet port 6B Air mixing hole 6C Aeration chamber 6D Air outlet 7 Water level control pipe 7A Rubber ring stopper 7B Water tank receptacle 8 Drain pipe 9 Waku 9A Water mouth 10 Lid
【手続補正２】[Procedure amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing
【補正対象項目名】全図[Correction target item name] All figures
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【図１】 FIG.
【図２】 FIG. 2
【図３】 FIG. 3
【図４】 FIG. 4
【図５】 FIG. 5
【図６】 FIG. 6
【図７】 FIG. 7
【図８】 FIG. 8
【図９】 FIG. 9
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 ＦＩ Ａ０１Ｋ 63/04 Ａ０１Ｋ 63/04 Ｚ Ｃ０２Ｆ 3/32 Ｃ０２Ｆ 3/32 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI A01K 63/04 A01K 63/04 Z C02F 3/32 C02F 3/32
Claims (3)
（３）を送水パイプ（５）及び排水パイプ（８）でつな
ぎ間にポンプ（４）を設けたことを特徴とする魚介類養
殖と植物栽培を同時に行う養殖、栽培装置。A pump (4) is provided between a fish tank (1) and a plant tank (3) for plant cultivation (2) by a water pipe (5) and a drain pipe (8). Aquaculture and cultivation equipment for simultaneous cultivation of seafood and plants.
Ａ）空気混入ホール（６Ｂ）及び、曝気室（６Ｃ）水吐
き出し口（６Ｄ）からなる曝気ヘッド（６）を設けたこ
とを特徴とする請求項１記載の魚介類養殖と植物栽培を
同時に行う養殖、栽培装置。2. A jet port (6) is provided in front of a water supply pipe (5).
A) An aeration head (6) comprising an aeration hole (6B), an aeration chamber (6C) and a water discharge port (6D) is provided, and the fish and shellfish cultivation and plant cultivation according to claim 1 are simultaneously performed. Aquaculture and cultivation equipment.
口（７Ｂ）水位調節管（７）ゴムリングストッパー（７
Ａ）と、水口（９Ａ）を設けたワク（９）を設けたこと
を特徴とする請求項１または請求項２に記載の魚介類養
殖と植物栽培を同時に行う養殖、栽培装置。3. A drain pipe (8) of a water tank (3) has a water tank receiving port (7B), a water level adjusting pipe (7), a rubber ring stopper (7).
The aquaculture and cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising A) and a water (9) provided with a water port (9A).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9176266A JP3069847B2 (en) | 1997-05-29 | 1997-05-29 | Aquaculture and cultivation equipment for simultaneous aquaculture and plant cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9176266A JP3069847B2 (en) | 1997-05-29 | 1997-05-29 | Aquaculture and cultivation equipment for simultaneous aquaculture and plant cultivation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10327701A true JPH10327701A (en) | 1998-12-15 |
| JP3069847B2 JP3069847B2 (en) | 2000-07-24 |
Family
ID=16010574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9176266A Expired - Fee Related JP3069847B2 (en) | 1997-05-29 | 1997-05-29 | Aquaculture and cultivation equipment for simultaneous aquaculture and plant cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3069847B2 (en) |
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