JP2008093624A - Water cleaning apparatus and method - Google Patents

Water cleaning apparatus and method Download PDF

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JP2008093624A
JP2008093624A JP2006281229A JP2006281229A JP2008093624A JP 2008093624 A JP2008093624 A JP 2008093624A JP 2006281229 A JP2006281229 A JP 2006281229A JP 2006281229 A JP2006281229 A JP 2006281229A JP 2008093624 A JP2008093624 A JP 2008093624A
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micro
water
nano bubble
nano
tank
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JP5042585B2 (en
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Kazuyuki Yamazaki
和幸 山嵜
Kazuyuki Sakata
和之 坂田
Kazumi Nakajo
数美 中條
Masanori Kataoka
正紀 片岡
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Sharp Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water cleaning apparatus and method for cleaning water, which can attain a satisfactory effect even when water is highly eutrophic. <P>SOLUTION: Raw water to be cleaned is pumped out and is introduced into a micronanobubble generating tank 2 in which micronanobbuble generating units 6, 7 are installed. In the micronanobubble generating tank 2, micronanobubbles are generated. Aerobic microorganisms in the treatment water are activated by the micronanobubbles to decompose algae in the treatment water into nitrate nitrogen. The micronanobubble-containing treatment water is introduced into a plant cultivation tank 3 comprising a fixed planting bed 14, in which a water plant 13 has been fix planted, and disposed under water, whereby nitrate nitrogen is absorbed as a nutrient in the water plant 13. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は水質浄化装置および水質浄化方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a water purification device and a water purification method.

従来、池などの水質浄化装置は数多く存在していたが、湖沼の富栄養化が進展していくなかで、環境に悪影響を与えず、安全で、ランニングコストも低く、且つ、処理効率の高い水質浄化装置や水質浄化方法は存在していなかった。   Conventionally, there have been many water purification devices such as ponds, but as the eutrophication of lakes and marshes progresses, it does not adversely affect the environment, is safe, has low running costs, and has high processing efficiency. There were no water purification devices or water purification methods.

また、マイクロナノバブル含有水を利用した水質浄化装置が存在するが、処理水の富栄養化が進行すると、マイクロナノバブルによる水質浄化が追いつかず、十分な浄化効果が得られないという問題があった。
特開2004−121962号公報
Further, although there is a water purification device using micro-nano bubble-containing water, there has been a problem that when the eutrophication of treated water proceeds, water purification by micro-nano bubbles cannot catch up and a sufficient purification effect cannot be obtained.
JP 2004-121962 A

本発明は、前記問題点に鑑みて、富栄養化が進んでも十分な効果が得られる水質浄化装置および水質浄化方法を提供することを課題とする。   In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a water purification device and a water purification method that can obtain a sufficient effect even if eutrophication progresses.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明による水質浄化装置は、処理水が導入され、貯留する処理水中にマイクロナノバブルを発生させるマイクロナノバブル発生装置が設置されたマイクロナノバブル発生槽と、前記マイクロナノバブル発生槽から流出した処理水が導入され、水草が根付くことが可能な定植床を水中に配設した植物栽培槽とを有するものとする。   In order to solve the above problems, a water purification apparatus according to the present invention includes a micro / nano bubble generating tank in which treated water is introduced and a micro / nano bubble generating device for generating micro / nano bubbles is generated in the stored treated water, and the generation of the micro / nano bubbles. It shall have a plant cultivation tank in which treated water that has flowed out of the tank is introduced and a fixed planting floor in which aquatic plants can take root is arranged in the water.

この構成によれば、処理水中に発生させたマイクロナノバブルによって、好気性の微生物を活性化して処理水中の藻類やアンモニア性窒素を分解し、藻類等の分解によって生じる硝酸性窒素を水草に養分として吸収させることで、水質を浄化することができる。また、マイクロナノバブルは、水草による窒素の吸収を促進することもできる。   According to this configuration, the micro-nano bubbles generated in the treated water activate aerobic microorganisms to decompose algae and ammonia nitrogen in the treated water, and nitrate nitrogen generated by the decomposition of algae and the like as nutrients in the aquatic plants By absorbing it, water quality can be purified. Micro-nano bubbles can also promote nitrogen absorption by aquatic plants.

また、本発明の水質浄化装置において、前記マイクロナノバブル発生槽は、処理水に界面活性剤を投入する界面活性剤投入装置を備えてもよい。   Moreover, the water purification apparatus of this invention WHEREIN: The said micro nano bubble generation tank may be equipped with the surfactant injection | throwing-in apparatus which adds surfactant to treated water.

この構成によれば、マイクロナノバブルを安定して大量に発生させることができ、藻類等の分解を効率よく行える。   According to this configuration, a large amount of micro / nano bubbles can be stably generated, and algae and the like can be decomposed efficiently.

また、本発明の水質浄化装置において、前記マイクロナノバブル発生槽は、前記マイクロナノバブルの吸気の少なくとも一部にオゾンを供給するオゾン発生装置を備え、前記マイクロナノバブル発生槽から流出した処理水を浄化すべき原水に流入し、前記マイクロナノバブル発生槽から流出した処理水を含む前記原水を前記植物栽培槽に導入してもよい。   In the water purification apparatus of the present invention, the micro / nano bubble generation tank includes an ozone generation apparatus that supplies ozone to at least a part of the intake air of the micro / nano bubble, and purifies treated water flowing out of the micro / nano bubble generation tank. You may introduce | transduce into the said plant cultivation tank the said raw water containing the treated water which flowed into raw raw water and flowed out of the said micro nano bubble generation tank.

この構成によれば、マイクロナノバブル発生槽においてオゾンマイクロナノバブルを発生させ、処理水中の藻類やアンモニア性窒素を酸化分解し、藻類等の分解によって生じる硝酸性窒素を水草に養分として吸収させるが、オゾンマイクロナノバブルを含む処理水を直接植物栽培槽にしないようにすることで、水草がオゾンによってかれる心配がない。   According to this configuration, ozone micro / nano bubbles are generated in the micro / nano bubble generation tank, and algae and ammoniacal nitrogen in the treated water are oxidatively decomposed, and nitrate nitrogen generated by the decomposition of algae and the like is absorbed by the aquatic plants as nutrients. By preventing the treated water containing micro-nano bubbles from being directly used as a plant cultivation tank, there is no concern that aquatic plants will be exposed to ozone.

また、本発明の水質浄化装置において、前記マイクロナノバブル発生装置は、好ましくは、旋回流型マイクロナノバブル発生機、加圧溶解ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生機、コンプレッサー型加圧型マイクロナノバブル発生機およびノズル噴射型マイクロナノバブル発生機の少なくともいずれかと、水中ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生機とを含む、種類の異なるものが複数設置されてもよい。   In the water purification apparatus of the present invention, the micro / nano bubble generator is preferably a swirl type micro / nano bubble generator, a pressurized dissolution pump type micro / nano bubble generator, a compressor type pressurized micro / nano bubble generator and a nozzle injection type. A plurality of different types including at least one of the micro / nano bubble generators and the submersible pump type micro / nano bubble generator may be installed.

この構成によれば、藻類を分解する効果の高い小径のマイクロナノバブルを発生させる小容量のマイクロナノバブル発生装置と、比較的大径のマイクロナノバブルを発生させる大容量のマイクロナノバブル発生装置とを併用することで、相乗効果により微細なマイクロナノバブルを多量に発生させることができ、藻類やアンモニア性窒素を効率よく分解できる。   According to this configuration, a small-capacity micro-nano bubble generator that generates small-sized micro-nano bubbles that are highly effective in decomposing algae is combined with a large-capacity micro-nano bubble generator that generates relatively large-diameter micro-nano bubbles. Thus, a large amount of fine micro-nano bubbles can be generated by a synergistic effect, and algae and ammoniacal nitrogen can be efficiently decomposed.

また、本発明の水質浄化装置において、前記定植床は、その下側に空間を形成するように水中に架設されてもよい。   Moreover, the water purification apparatus of this invention WHEREIN: The said fixed planting floor may be constructed in water so that space may be formed in the lower side.

この構成によれば、定植床の下側空間を魚類等が住み処または隠れ場所とすることができ、魚類等が水草に付着した藻類や生長した水草を食べるので、水草が効率よく窒素を吸収できる状態が維持される。   According to this configuration, the space below the fixed planting floor can be used as a place where fish and so on live or hide, and the fish and so on eat algae attached to the aquatic plants and grown aquatic plants, so the aquatic plants absorb nitrogen efficiently. The ready state is maintained.

また、本発明による水質浄化方法は、原水を汲み出してマイクロナノバブル発生装置が設置されたマイクロナノバブル発生槽に導入してマイクロナノバブルを発生させ、前記マイクロナノバブルによって処理水中の好気性微生物を活性化して、処理水中の藻類を硝酸性窒素に分解させ、マイクロナノバブルを含む処理水を、水草を定植した定植床を水中に配設した植物栽培槽に導入し、硝酸性窒素を前記水草に養分として吸収させる方法とする。   Further, the water purification method according to the present invention pumps raw water and introduces it into a micro / nano bubble generation tank in which a micro / nano bubble generator is installed to generate micro / nano bubbles, and activates aerobic microorganisms in the treated water by the micro / nano bubbles. The algae in the treated water is decomposed into nitrate nitrogen, treated water containing micro-nano bubbles is introduced into a plant cultivation tank in which a fixed planting floor in which aquatic plants are planted is placed in the water, and nitrate nitrogen is absorbed into the aquatic plants as nutrients It is a method to let you.

この方法によれば、処理水中に発生させたマイクロナノバブルによって、好気性の微生物を活性化して処理水中の藻類やアンモニア性窒素を分解し、藻類等の分解によって生じる硝酸性窒素を水草に養分として吸収させることで、水質を浄化することができる。   According to this method, aerobic microorganisms are activated by micro-nano bubbles generated in the treated water to decompose algae and ammonia nitrogen in the treated water, and nitrate nitrogen generated by the decomposition of algae etc. is used as a nutrient in the aquatic plants. By absorbing it, water quality can be purified.

また、本発明の水質浄化方法において、前記マイクロナノバブル発生槽に界面活性剤を投入してもよく、前記界面活性剤は洗剤であってもよい。   In the water purification method of the present invention, a surfactant may be introduced into the micro / nano bubble generation tank, and the surfactant may be a detergent.

この方法によれば、マイクロナノバブルを安定して大量に発生させることができ、藻類等の分解を効率よく行える。   According to this method, a large amount of micro / nano bubbles can be stably generated, and algae and the like can be decomposed efficiently.

また、本発明の水質浄化方法の異なる態様は、浄化すべき原水を汲み出して、少なくとも吸気の一部にオゾンを供給するオゾン発生装置を備えるマイクロナノバブル発生装置が設置されたマイクロナノバブル発生槽に導入し、処理水に界面活性剤を投入し、処理水中にオゾンマイクロナノバブルを発生させ、前記オゾンマイクロナノバブルによって処理水中の藻類を酸化分解して、流出した処理水を前記原水に環流させ、前記原水を汲み出して、水草を定植した定植床を水中に配設した植物栽培槽に導入し、硝酸性窒素を前記水草に養分として吸収させる方法とする。   Further, a different aspect of the water purification method of the present invention is introduced into a micro / nano bubble generation tank in which a micro / nano bubble generation device including an ozone generation device that pumps raw water to be purified and supplies ozone to at least part of the intake air is installed. Then, a surfactant is added to the treated water, ozone micro-nano bubbles are generated in the treated water, algae in the treated water are oxidatively decomposed by the ozone micro-nano bubbles, and the discharged treated water is circulated to the raw water, In this method, a fixed planting floor in which aquatic plants are planted is introduced into a plant cultivation tank disposed in the water, and nitrate nitrogen is absorbed by the aquatic plants as nutrients.

この方法によれば、処理水中に発生させたオゾンマイクロナノバブルによって、処理水中の藻類やアンモニア性窒素を酸化分解し、藻類等の分解によって生じる硝酸性窒素を水草に養分として吸収させることで、水質を浄化することができる。   According to this method, ozone micro-nano bubbles generated in the treated water oxidize and decompose algae and ammonia nitrogen in the treated water, and the nitrate nitrogen generated by the decomposition of the algae and the like is absorbed by the aquatic plants as nutrients, Can be purified.

また、本発明の水質浄化方法において、前記マイクロナノバブル発生装置は、好ましくは、旋回流型マイクロナノバブル発生機、加圧溶解ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生機、コンプレッサー型加圧型マイクロナノバブル発生機およびノズル噴射型マイクロナノバブル発生機の少なくともいずれかと、水中ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生機とを含む、種類の異なるものが複数設置されていてもよい。   In the water purification method of the present invention, the micro / nano bubble generator is preferably a swirl type micro / nano bubble generator, a pressurized dissolution pump type micro / nano bubble generator, a compressor type pressurized micro / nano bubble generator and a nozzle injection type. A plurality of different types may be installed, including at least one of the micro / nano bubble generators and the submersible pump type micro / nano bubble generator.

この方法によれば、藻類を分解する効果の高い小径のマイクロナノバブルを発生させる小容量のマイクロナノバブル発生装置と、比較的大径のマイクロナノバブルを発生させる大容量のマイクロナノバブル発生装置とを併用することで、相乗効果により藻類やアンモニア性窒素を効率よく分解できる。   According to this method, a small-capacity micro-nano bubble generator that generates small-sized micro-nano bubbles that are highly effective in degrading algae is used in combination with a large-capacity micro-nano-bubble generator that generates relatively large micro-nano bubbles. Therefore, algae and ammonia nitrogen can be efficiently decomposed by a synergistic effect.

また、本発明の水質浄化方法において、前記水草は、川しょうぶであってもよい。   In the water purification method of the present invention, the aquatic plant may be a river soup.

この方法によれば、川しょうぶが季節を問わず窒素を吸収することができるので、1年間を通して安定した水質浄化を行うことができる。   According to this method, since the river shobu can absorb nitrogen regardless of the season, stable water purification can be performed throughout the year.

また、本発明の水質浄化方法において、前記水草は、わさびであってもよい。   In the water purification method of the present invention, the aquatic plant may be wasabi.

この方法によれば、湧き水などの比較適富栄養化していない水をさらに清浄化しつつ、高品質のわさびを栽培することができる。   According to this method, it is possible to cultivate high-quality wasabi while further purifying water that has not been comparatively eutrophicated such as spring water.

また、本発明の水質浄化方法において、前記植物栽培槽において、前記定植床の下側に空間を形成して、魚類、甲殻類および貝類の少なくともいずれかを、前記定植床の下側の空間をその住み処として養殖してもよい。   Further, in the water purification method of the present invention, in the plant cultivation tank, a space is formed below the fixed planting floor, and at least one of fish, crustaceans and shellfish, It may be farmed as its place of residence.

この方法によれば、魚類等が水草に付着した藻類や生長した水草を食べるので、水草が効率よく窒素を吸収できる状態が維持される。   According to this method, fish and the like eat algae attached to aquatic plants and grown aquatic plants, so that the state in which the aquatic plants can efficiently absorb nitrogen is maintained.

また、本発明の水質浄化方法において、前記植物栽培槽において、前記定植床の下側に空間を形成して、冷水魚を、前記定植床の下側の空間をその住み処として養殖してもよい。   Further, in the water purification method of the present invention, in the plant cultivation tank, a space is formed below the fixed planting floor, and cold water fish is cultivated using the space below the fixed planting floor as a place to live. Good.

この方法によれば、水質を浄化しながら、冷水魚のえさを供給することもできるので、冷水魚をストレスなく成長させることができる。   According to this method, the feed of cold water fish can be supplied while purifying the water quality, so that the cold water fish can be grown without stress.

本発明によれば、マイクロナノバブルによって好気性の微生物を活性化して処理水中の藻類やアンモニア性窒素を分解し、藻類等の分解によって生じる硝酸性窒素を水草に養分として吸収させることで、安定して効率よく水質を浄化することができる。   According to the present invention, aerobic microorganisms are activated by micro-nano bubbles to decompose algae and ammonia nitrogen in the treated water, and nitrate nitrogen generated by the decomposition of algae and the like is absorbed into aquatic plants as nutrients, thereby stabilizing. Can efficiently purify water.

これより、本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1に、本発明の第1実施形態の水質浄化装置1を示す。水質浄化装置1は、マイクロナノバブル発生槽2と、植物栽培槽3とを有し、例えば池4の水を浄化する装置である。
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.
In FIG. 1, the water purification apparatus 1 of 1st Embodiment of this invention is shown. The water purification device 1 has a micro / nano bubble generation tank 2 and a plant cultivation tank 3, and is an apparatus that purifies water in a pond 4, for example.

水質浄化装置1は、池4から浄化すべき原水を原水ポンプ5で汲み出して、マイクロナノバブル発生槽2に導入するようになっている。マイクロナノバブル発生槽2は、原水が補給される処理水を貯留し、水中ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生器6と、旋回流型マイクロナノバブル発生装置7とを備える。   The water purification device 1 draws raw water to be purified from the pond 4 with the raw water pump 5 and introduces it into the micro / nano bubble generation tank 2. The micro / nano bubble generation tank 2 stores treated water to which raw water is replenished, and includes an underwater pump type micro / nano bubble generator 6 and a swirling flow type micro / nano bubble generator 7.

水中ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生装置6は、ブロワ8から空気が供給され、吸い込んだ処理水を回転撹拌して供給された空気を分散させることでマイクロナノバブルを生成するものである。水中ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生装置6は、例えば、処理水中に毎分5リットルの空気を導入してマイクロナノバブルとする能力があるが、形成されるマイクロナノバブルがやや大きめになる特性がある。   The submersible pump type micro / nano bubble generating device 6 generates micro / nano bubbles by supplying air from the blower 8 and dispersing the supplied air by rotating and agitating the sucked treated water. The submersible pump type micro / nano bubble generator 6 has the capability of introducing 5 liters of air per minute into the treated water to form micro / nano bubbles, but has a characteristic that the formed micro / nano bubbles are slightly larger.

旋回流型マイクロナノバブル発生装置7は、マイクロナノバブル発生槽2の処理水を循環ポンプ9で吸い出して、旋回流型マイクロナノバブル発生器10に導入し、旋回流型マイクロナノバブル発生器10内における水流によって調節弁11を介して空気を自給し、空気を剪断することでマイクロナノバブルを発生することができる。旋回流型マイクロナノバブル発生装置7は、例えば、毎分1リットルの空気をマイクロナノバブルとして処理水中に導入する能力があり、水中ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生器6に比して微細なマイクロナノバブルを発生させることができる。   The swirling flow type micro / nano bubble generating device 7 sucks out the treated water of the micro / nano bubble generating tank 2 with a circulation pump 9 and introduces it into the swirling flow type micro / nano bubble generator 10. Micro-nano bubbles can be generated by self-supplying air through the control valve 11 and shearing the air. The swirling flow type micro / nano bubble generator 7 has, for example, the ability to introduce 1 liter of air per minute into the treated water as micro / nano bubbles, and generates fine micro / nano bubbles as compared with the submerged pump type micro / nano bubble generator 6. be able to.

マイクロナノバブル導入槽2からオーバーフローした処理水は、オーバーフロー流路12を介して、植物栽培槽3に導入される。   The treated water overflowed from the micro / nano bubble introduction tank 2 is introduced into the plant cultivation tank 3 via the overflow channel 12.

植物栽培槽3は、処理水が一定方向に流れる人工水路である。植物栽培槽3には、例えば川しょうぶ等の水草13が根付くことが可能な定植床14を形成する植物栽培容器15が配設されている。   The plant cultivation tank 3 is an artificial water channel in which treated water flows in a certain direction. The plant cultivation tank 3 is provided with a plant cultivation container 15 that forms a fixed planting floor 14 in which aquatic plants 13 such as river ginger can take root.

植物栽培容器15は、例えば、図2に示すように、側壁に魚が出入りできるように穴16を開けた例えばFRP製の容器であり、その中程に多孔板17を架設し、多孔板17の上に礫(小石)等を敷き詰めることで、定植床14を形成するとともに、定植床14の下側に空間を形成している。植物栽培槽3において、植物栽培容器15は、定植床14が水没して水草13が根付くことができるように配置される。   For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the plant cultivation container 15 is a container made of, for example, FRP in which a hole 16 is formed so that fish can enter and exit from the side wall. A fixed planting floor 14 is formed by spreading gravel (pebbles) or the like on the top, and a space is formed below the fixed planting floor 14. In the plant cultivation tank 3, the plant cultivation container 15 is arranged so that the fixed planting floor 14 can be submerged and the aquatic plants 13 can be rooted.

多孔板17は、パンチングメタルやワイヤメッシュなどからなり、水草13は、その根13aが多孔板17を貫通して下側空間に延伸することができるようになっている。   The perforated plate 17 is made of a punching metal, a wire mesh, or the like, and the aquatic plants 13 have roots 13a that can penetrate the perforated plate 17 and extend into the lower space.

定植床14の下部空間は、外部から隔離されており、魚類、甲殻類および貝類の住み処に適するように形成されている。よって、定植床14を架設する高さや、穴16の大きさ等は、住まわせる魚類等の種類に応じて設定することができる。   The lower space of the fixed planting floor 14 is isolated from the outside, and is formed so as to be suitable for fish, shellfish and shellfish. Therefore, the height at which the fixed planting floor 14 is constructed, the size of the hole 16, and the like can be set according to the type of fish to be inhabited.

図1に戻ると、植物栽培槽3からオーバーフローした処理水は、環流路19を介して池4に返送されるようになっている。また、循環ポンプ9の吐出側を分岐した洗浄配管20,21は、原水ポンプ5の吐出配管や環流路19を洗浄する際にのみ使用される。   Returning to FIG. 1, the treated water overflowed from the plant cultivation tank 3 is returned to the pond 4 via the annular flow path 19. Further, the cleaning pipes 20 and 21 branched from the discharge side of the circulation pump 9 are used only when cleaning the discharge pipe and the circular flow path 19 of the raw water pump 5.

続いて、本実施形態の水質浄化装置1の作用について説明する。
池4の藻類等を含む原水は、マイクロナノバブル発生槽2に汲み上げられ、マイクロナノバブルが導入される。
Then, the effect | action of the water purification apparatus 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated.
The raw water containing algae and the like in the pond 4 is pumped into the micro / nano bubble generation tank 2 and the micro / nano bubbles are introduced.

マイクロナノバブル発生槽2は、ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生装置6によって処理水中に大きめのマイクロナノバブルを発生させる。このマイクロナノバブルを含む処理水が、旋回型マイクロナノバブル発生装置7に取り込まれると、ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生装置6によって発生した大きめのマイクロナノバブルがさらに剪断され、より小さいマイクロナノバブルになる。つまり、旋回型マイクロナノバブル発生装置7は、空気量1L/分の微細なマイクロナノバブルを処理水中に発生させるだけでなく、ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生装置6が形成した大きめのマイクロナノバブルを剪断してより多くの、且つ、より微細なマイクロナノバブルを形成するのである。   The micro / nano bubble generation tank 2 generates large micro / nano bubbles in the treated water by the pump type micro / nano bubble generator 6. When the treated water containing the micro-nano bubbles is taken into the swivel type micro-nano bubble generator 7, the larger micro-nano bubbles generated by the pump type micro-nano bubble generator 6 are further sheared into smaller micro-nano bubbles. That is, the swivel type micro / nano bubble generator 7 not only generates fine micro / nano bubbles in the treated water but also shears large micro / nano bubbles formed by the pump type micro / nano bubble generator 6. Many and finer micro-nano bubbles are formed.

このように、大径大容量のマイクロナノバブル発生装置7と小径小容量のマイクロナノバブル発生装置7を併用することで、微細なマイクロナノバブルを効率よく大量に生成することができる。   Thus, by using the large-diameter large-capacity micro-nano bubble generator 7 and the small-diameter small-capacity micro-nano bubble generator 7 together, it is possible to efficiently generate a large number of fine micro-nano bubbles.

小容量の微細なマイクロナノバブルを発生するものとして、旋回型マイクロナノバブル発生装置7に代えて、加圧溶解ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生機、コンプレッサー型加圧型マイクロナノバブル発生機またはノズル噴射型マイクロナノバブル発生機が適用できる。また、大径大容量のマイクロナノバブル発生装置7および小径小容量のマイクロナノバブル発生装置7は、それぞれ、複数設けてもよく、3種類以上のマイクロナノバブル発生装置を設置してもよい。   In order to generate small micro-nano bubbles with a small capacity, instead of the swivel type micro-nano bubble generator 7, a pressurized dissolution pump type micro-nano bubble generator, a compressor type pressurized micro-nano bubble generator or a nozzle injection type micro-nano bubble generator Is applicable. Also, a plurality of large-diameter large-capacity micro-nano bubble generators 7 and small-diameter small-capacity micro-nano bubble generators 7 may be provided, or three or more types of micro-nano bubble generators may be provided.

マイクロナノバブル発生槽2において、マイクロナノバブルは、処理水中の好気性微生物を活性化し、処理水中の藻類やアンモニア性窒素を硝酸性窒素に分解する。   In the micro / nano bubble generation tank 2, the micro / nano bubbles activate aerobic microorganisms in the treated water, and decompose alga and ammonia nitrogen in the treated water into nitrate nitrogen.

藻類やアンモニア性窒素が分解されて生じる硝酸性窒素を含む処理水は、オーバーフロー流路12を介して植物栽培槽3に導入される。   Treated water containing nitrate nitrogen produced by the decomposition of algae and ammonia nitrogen is introduced into the plant cultivation tank 3 via the overflow channel 12.

植物栽培槽3では、水草13が、光合成を行うために、処理水中の硝酸性窒素を養分として、その根から吸収する。つまり、処理水中の硝酸性窒素は、水草に吸収されて水草の組織中に固定される。   In the plant cultivation tank 3, the aquatic plants 13 absorb nitrate nitrogen in the treated water as nutrients for photosynthesis. That is, nitrate nitrogen in the treated water is absorbed by the aquatic plants and fixed in the aquatic tissue.

定植床14の下側空間に住む魚等は、水草13の表面に付着した藻類やその死骸、および、成長しすぎた水草13を食べて成長する。このため、水草13は、常に、適切に日光を浴びることができ、効率よく光合成を行うことができる状態に維持される。   Fishes and the like that live in the lower space of the fixed planting floor 14 grow by eating algae attached to the surface of the aquatic plants 13, dead bodies thereof, and overgrown aquatic plants 13. For this reason, the aquatic plants 13 are always maintained in a state where they can be properly exposed to sunlight and can efficiently perform photosynthesis.

水草によって硝酸性窒素を吸収除去した処理水は、藻類が発生し難く、植物栽培槽3からオーバーフローした処理水を環流路19を介して池4に環流することで、池4における藻類の発生を低減することができる。つまり、池4の水を水質浄化装置1に繰り返して循環させることで、その透明度を高めることができる。   Treated water from which nitrate nitrogen has been absorbed and removed by aquatic plants is unlikely to generate algae. Can be reduced. That is, the transparency of the pond 4 can be increased by repeatedly circulating the water in the water purification device 1.

また、池4の原水が、例えば湧き水であって比較的清浄度が高い場合、植物栽培槽3において、例えばわさび等の食用の水草13を栽培することもできる。特に、水質浄化装置1でわさびを栽培すると、墨入り病の発生を抑え、品質のよいわさびを生産することができる。   Further, when the raw water of the pond 4 is, for example, spring water and is relatively clean, edible aquatic plants 13 such as wasabi can be cultivated in the plant cultivation tank 3. In particular, when wasabi is cultivated with the water purification device 1, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of inked diseases and produce high quality wasabi.

また、池4の原水が、例えば湧き水等である場合、定植床14の下側空間で、例えばマス等の冷水魚のような食用魚を養殖することもできる。水質浄化装置1によって、水質が良好に維持されるので、冷水魚はストレスなく成長する。   When the raw water of the pond 4 is spring water, for example, edible fish such as cold water fish such as trout can be cultured in the lower space of the fixed planting floor 14. Since the water quality is well maintained by the water purification device 1, the cold water fish grows without stress.

図3に、本発明の第2実施形態の水質浄化装置1を示す。以降の説明において、先に説明した構成要素と同じ構成要素には、同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。   In FIG. 3, the water purification apparatus 1 of 2nd Embodiment of this invention is shown. In the following description, the same components as those described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態の水質浄化装置1のマイクロナノバブル発生槽2は、貯留している処理水に界面活性剤を一定量投入する界面活性剤投入装置22を備えている。界面活性剤投入装置22により投入する界面活性剤は、できるだけ微生物による分解が容易なものを使用することが好ましく、例えば、安価な家庭用の洗剤等を用いることができる。   The micro / nano bubble generation tank 2 of the water purification device 1 of the present embodiment includes a surfactant charging device 22 for charging a certain amount of a surfactant into the stored treated water. It is preferable to use a surfactant that can be easily decomposed by microorganisms as much as possible, for example, an inexpensive household detergent or the like.

マイクロナノバブル発生槽2の処理水に界面活性剤を投入することで、マイクロナノバブルの発生を容易にし、且つ、発生したマイクロナノバブルが長時間持続する。これによって、処理水中の好気性微生物を活性化して藻類等を分解させる効果が高くなる。   By introducing a surfactant into the treated water of the micro / nano bubble generation tank 2, the generation of micro / nano bubbles is facilitated, and the generated micro / nano bubbles last for a long time. This increases the effect of activating aerobic microorganisms in the treated water to decompose algae and the like.

よって、本実施形態の水質浄化装置1は、第1実施形態よりも、より富栄養化度が高い池などの水質浄化に適用できる。   Therefore, the water purification apparatus 1 of this embodiment can be applied to water purification such as a pond having a higher degree of eutrophication than the first embodiment.

図4に、本発明の第3実施形態の水質浄化装置1を示す。本実施形態では、マイクロナノバブル発生槽2からオーバーフローした処理水を、オーバーフロー流路12aを介して池4に環流させている。また、オゾン発生装置24がポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生装置6の吸気にオゾンを供給するようになっている。   In FIG. 4, the water purification apparatus 1 of 3rd Embodiment of this invention is shown. In the present embodiment, the treated water that has overflowed from the micro / nano bubble generating tank 2 is circulated to the pond 4 via the overflow channel 12a. The ozone generator 24 supplies ozone to the intake air of the pump type micro / nano bubble generator 6.

また、植物栽培槽3には、池4に設置したポンプ25により、清浄化すべき原水が汲み上げられて供給されるようになっている。   The plant cultivation tank 3 is supplied with raw water to be purified by a pump 25 installed in the pond 4.

本実施形態では、ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生装置6により、マイクロナノバブル発生槽2に貯留している処理水中にオゾンマイクロナノバブルが導入される。オゾンマイクロナノバブルは、オゾンが有する強力な酸化力により、処理水中の藻類を枯らす作用を有する。   In the present embodiment, ozone micro / nano bubbles are introduced into the treated water stored in the micro / nano bubble generation tank 2 by the pump type micro / nano bubble generator 6. Ozone micro / nano bubbles have an action of withering algae in the treated water by the strong oxidizing power of ozone.

本実施形態では、オゾンマイクロナノバブルを含有する処理水を池4にオーバーフロー流路12aを介して環流させている。これは、オゾンマイクロナノバブルを含有する処理水を、植物栽培槽3に直接導入すると、オゾンの酸化力によって、植物3を枯らしたり、定植床14の下側空間に住んでいる魚類等に悪影響を与えるからである。   In this embodiment, the treated water containing ozone micro-nano bubbles is circulated through the pond 4 via the overflow channel 12a. This is because, when treated water containing ozone micro-nano bubbles is directly introduced into the plant cultivation tank 3, the oxidative power of ozone will cause the plant 3 to wither or adversely affect fish and the like living in the lower space of the fixed planting floor 14. Because it gives.

本実施形態の水質浄化装置1は、特に、処理水中の藻類を枯らして除去する能力が高いので、第2実施形態よりも、さらに富栄養化度が高い場合、つまり、藻類が多く発生しているような場合に適用される。   The water purification apparatus 1 of the present embodiment has a particularly high ability to wither and remove algae in the treated water. Therefore, when the degree of eutrophication is higher than that of the second embodiment, that is, more algae are generated. Applicable in such cases.

オゾン発生装置24は、図5に示す本発明の第4実施形態の水質浄化装置1のように、旋回型マイクロナノバブル発生装置7の吸気に接続してもよく、図6に示す本発明の第5実施形態の水質浄化装置1のように、ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生装置6および旋回型マイクロナノバブル発生装置7の両者の吸気に接続してもよい。   The ozone generator 24 may be connected to the intake air of the swirl type micro / nano bubble generator 7 like the water purification device 1 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 5, and the ozone generator 24 of the present invention shown in FIG. As in the water purification device 1 of the fifth embodiment, it may be connected to the intake air of both the pump type micro / nano bubble generator 6 and the swivel type micro / nano bubble generator 7.

(実験例)
図2に示す第2実施形態の水質浄化装置1を検証するために、容量2mの2つの人工池4、容量0.1mのマイクロナノバブル発生槽2、容量1mの植物栽培槽3を用意し、植物栽培槽3に容量0.05mの植物栽培容器15を配置して実験を行った。
(Experimental example)
To verify the water purification apparatus 1 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2, two artificial ponds 4 capacity 2m 3, micro-nano bubble generation tank 2 volume 0.1 m 3, the plant cultivation tank 3 capacity 1 m 3 The experiment was conducted by arranging a plant cultivation container 15 having a capacity of 0.05 m 3 in the plant cultivation tank 3.

人工池4には、それぞれ、液体肥料40mlとアオミドロの種子とを投入して、一方の人工池4の水だけを水質浄化装置1に循環させた。   In each of the artificial ponds 4, 40 ml of liquid fertilizer and seeds of Aomidoro were introduced, and only the water in one artificial pond 4 was circulated to the water purification device 1.

2週間後、水を水質浄化装置1に循環した人工池4には藻の発生が見られなかったが、水質浄化装置1を適用しなかった人工池4の水面には、多量の藻が発生した。   Two weeks later, no algae was observed in the artificial pond 4 in which water was circulated to the water purification device 1, but a large amount of algae was generated on the surface of the artificial pond 4 to which the water purification device 1 was not applied. did.

本発明の第1実施形態の水質浄化装置の概略構成図。The schematic block diagram of the water purification apparatus of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1の水質浄化装置の植物栽培容器の詳細図。Detailed drawing of the plant cultivation container of the water purification apparatus of FIG. 本発明の第1実施形態の水質浄化装置の概略構成図。The schematic block diagram of the water purification apparatus of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の水質浄化装置の概略構成図。The schematic block diagram of the water purification apparatus of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の水質浄化装置の概略構成図。The schematic block diagram of the water purification apparatus of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の水質浄化装置の概略構成図。The schematic block diagram of the water purification apparatus of 1st Embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 水質浄化装置
2 マイクロナノバブル発生槽
3 植物栽培槽
4 池
6 ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生装置
7 旋回型マイクロナノバブル発生装置
13 水草
14 定植床
15 植物栽培容器
22 界面活性剤投入装置
24 オゾン発生装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water purification apparatus 2 Micro nano bubble generation tank 3 Plant cultivation tank 4 Pond 6 Pump type micro nano bubble generation apparatus 7 Turning type micro nano bubble generation apparatus 13 Aquatic plant 14 Fixed planting floor 15 Plant cultivation container 22 Surfactant input apparatus 24 Ozone generation apparatus

Claims (16)

処理水が導入され、貯留する処理水中にマイクロナノバブルを発生させるマイクロナノバブル発生装置が設置されたマイクロナノバブル発生槽と、
前記マイクロナノバブル発生槽から流出した処理水が導入され、水草が根付くことが可能な定植床を水中に配設した植物栽培槽とを有することを特徴とする水質浄化装置。
Micro-nano bubble generating tank in which treated water is introduced and a micro-nano bubble generating device for generating micro-nano bubbles in the treated treated water is installed,
A water quality purification apparatus comprising: a plant cultivation tank in which treated water that has flowed out of the micro / nano bubble generation tank is introduced, and a fixed planting floor in which aquatic plants can take root is disposed in water.
前記マイクロナノバブル発生槽は、処理水に界面活性剤を投入する界面活性剤投入装置を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水質浄化装置。   The water purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the micro / nano bubble generation tank includes a surfactant charging device for charging a surfactant into treated water. 前記マイクロナノバブル発生槽は、前記マイクロナノバブルの吸気の少なくとも一部にオゾンを供給するオゾン発生装置を備え、
前記マイクロナノバブル発生槽から流出した処理水は、浄化すべき原水に流入し、前記マイクロナノバブル発生槽から流出した処理水を含む前記原水を前記植物栽培槽に導入することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の水質浄化装置。
The micro-nano bubble generation tank includes an ozone generator that supplies ozone to at least a part of the intake air of the micro-nano bubble,
The treated water flowing out from the micro / nano bubble generating tank flows into the raw water to be purified, and the raw water containing the treated water flowing out from the micro / nano bubble generating tank is introduced into the plant cultivation tank. Or the water purification apparatus of 2.
前記マイクロナノバブル発生装置は、種類の異なるものが複数設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の水質浄化装置。   The water purification apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of different types of micro / nano bubble generating devices are installed. 前記マイクロナノバブル発生装置は、旋回流型マイクロナノバブル発生機、加圧溶解ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生機、コンプレッサー型加圧型マイクロナノバブル発生機およびノズル噴射型マイクロナノバブル発生機の少なくともいずれかと、水中ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生機とを含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の水質浄化装置。   The micro / nano bubble generator includes at least one of a swirling flow type micro / nano bubble generator, a pressurized dissolution pump type micro / nano bubble generator, a compressor type pressurized micro / nano bubble generator, and a nozzle injection type micro / nano bubble generator, and a submersible pump type micro The water purification apparatus according to claim 4, comprising a nanobubble generator. 前記定植床は、その下側に空間を形成するように水中に架設されていることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の水質浄化装置。   The water purification apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fixed planting floor is constructed underwater so as to form a space below the fixed planting floor. 浄化すべき原水を汲み出してマイクロナノバブル発生装置が設置されたマイクロナノバブル発生槽に導入してマイクロナノバブルを発生させ、前記マイクロナノバブルによって処理水中の好気性微生物を活性化して、処理水中の藻類を硝酸性窒素に分解させ、
マイクロナノバブルを含む処理水を、水草を定植した定植床を水中に配設した植物栽培槽に導入し、硝酸性窒素を前記水草に養分として吸収させることを特徴とする水質浄化方法。
The raw water to be purified is pumped out and introduced into a micro / nano bubble generation tank where a micro / nano bubble generator is installed to generate micro / nano bubbles. The micro / nano bubbles activate aerobic microorganisms in the treated water, and the algae in the treated water are nitrated. Decomposed into basic nitrogen,
A method for purifying water, wherein treated water containing micro-nano bubbles is introduced into a plant cultivation tank in which a fixed plant floor in which aquatic plants are planted is disposed in water, and nitrate nitrogen is absorbed as nutrients by the aquatic plants.
前記マイクロナノバブル発生槽に界面活性剤を投入することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の水質浄化方法。   The water purification method according to claim 7, wherein a surfactant is introduced into the micro / nano bubble generation tank. 前記界面活性剤は洗剤であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の水質浄化方法。   The water purification method according to claim 8, wherein the surfactant is a detergent. 原水を汲み出して、少なくとも吸気の一部にオゾンを供給するオゾン発生装置を備えるマイクロナノバブル発生装置が設置されたマイクロナノバブル発生槽に導入し、処理水に界面活性剤を投入し、処理水中にオゾンマイクロナノバブルを発生させ、前記オゾンマイクロナノバブルによって処理水中の藻類を酸化分解し、
マイクロナノバブル発生槽から流出した処理水を前記原水に環流させ、
前記原水を汲み出して、水草を定植した定植床を水中に配設した植物栽培槽に導入し、硝酸性窒素を前記水草に養分として吸収させることを特徴とする水質浄化方法。
The raw water is pumped out and introduced into a micro / nano bubble generator tank equipped with a micro / nano bubble generator equipped with an ozone generator that supplies ozone to at least part of the intake air. A surfactant is added to the treated water, and ozone is introduced into the treated water. Generate micro-nano bubbles, oxidatively decompose algae in the treated water with the ozone micro-nano bubbles,
Recirculate the treated water flowing out of the micro / nano bubble generating tank to the raw water,
A water purification method, wherein the raw water is pumped out, a fixed planting floor in which aquatic plants are planted is introduced into a plant cultivation tank disposed in the water, and nitrate nitrogen is absorbed as nutrients by the aquatic plants.
前記マイクロナノバブル発生装置は、種類の異なるものが複数設置されていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の水質浄化方法。   The water purification method according to claim 10, wherein a plurality of different types of micro-nano bubble generating devices are installed. 前記マイクロナノバブル発生装置は、旋回流型マイクロナノバブル発生機、加圧溶解ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生機、コンプレッサー型加圧型マイクロナノバブル発生機およびノズル噴射型マイクロナノバブル発生機の少なくともいずれかと、水中ポンプ型マイクロナノバブル発生機とを含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の水質浄化方法。   The micro / nano bubble generator includes at least one of a swirling flow type micro / nano bubble generator, a pressurized dissolution pump type micro / nano bubble generator, a compressor type pressurized micro / nano bubble generator, and a nozzle injection type micro / nano bubble generator, and a submersible pump type micro The water purification method according to claim 11, comprising a nanobubble generator. 前記水草は、川しょうぶであることを特徴とする請求項7から12のいずれかに記載の水質浄化方法。   The water purification method according to any one of claims 7 to 12, wherein the aquatic plant is a river soup. 前記水草は、わさびであることを特徴とする請求項7から9のいずれかに記載の水質浄化方法。   The water purification method according to claim 7, wherein the aquatic plants are wasabi. 前記植物栽培槽において、前記定植床の下側に空間を形成して、魚類、甲殻類および貝類の少なくともいずれかを、前記定植床の下側の空間をその住み処として養殖することを特徴とする請求項7から14のいずれかに記載の水質浄化方法。   In the plant cultivation tank, a space is formed below the fixed planting floor, and at least one of fish, crustaceans and shellfish is cultivated using the space below the fixed planting bed as a place to live. The water purification method according to any one of claims 7 to 14. 前記植物栽培槽において、前記定植床の下側に空間を形成して、冷水魚を、前記定植床の下側の空間をその住み処として養殖することを特徴とする請求項7から9のいずれかに記載の水質浄化方法。   10. The plant cultivation tank, wherein a space is formed below the fixed planting floor, and the cold water fish is cultivated using the space below the fixed planting floor as a place to live. The method for purifying water.
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